Changing a zone from insecure to secure can be done in two ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the auto-dnssec zone option.
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ options { well. An NSEC chain will be generated as part of the initial signing process. +Dynamic DNS update methodTo insert the keys via dynamic update:
% nsupdate
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ options {
While the initial signing and NSEC/NSEC3 chain generation
is happening, other updates are possible as well.
+Fully automatic zone signing
To enable automatic signing, add the
auto-dnssec option to the zone statement in
named.conf.
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ options {
configuration. If this has not been done, the configuration will
fail.
+Private-type records
The state of the signing process is signaled by
private-type records (with a default type value of 65534). When
signing is complete, these records will have a nonzero value for
@@ -1229,12 +1229,12 @@ options {
+DNSKEY rollovers
As with insecure-to-secure conversions, rolling DNSSEC
keys can be done in two ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the
auto-dnssec zone option.
+Dynamic DNS update method
To perform key rollovers via dynamic update, you need to add
the K* files for the new keys so that
named can find them. You can then add the new
@@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ options {
named will clean out any signatures generated
by the old key after the update completes.
+Automatic key rollovers
When a new key reaches its activation date (as set by
dnssec-keygen or dnssec-settime),
if the auto-dnssec zone option is set to
@@ -1271,27 +1271,27 @@ options {
completes in 30 days, after which it will be safe to remove the
old key from the DNSKEY RRset.
+NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE
Add the new NSEC3PARAM record via dynamic update. When the
new NSEC3 chain has been generated, the NSEC3PARAM flag field
will be zero. At this point you can remove the old NSEC3PARAM
record. The old chain will be removed after the update request
completes.
+Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
To do this, you just need to add an NSEC3PARAM record. When
the conversion is complete, the NSEC chain will have been removed
and the NSEC3PARAM record will have a zero flag field. The NSEC3
chain will be generated before the NSEC chain is
destroyed.
+Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
To do this, use nsupdate to
remove all NSEC3PARAM records with a zero flag
field. The NSEC chain will be generated before the NSEC3 chain is
removed.
+Converting from secure to insecure
To convert a signed zone to unsigned using dynamic DNS,
delete all the DNSKEY records from the zone apex using
nsupdate. All signatures, NSEC or NSEC3 chains,
@@ -1306,14 +1306,14 @@ options {
allow instead (or it will re-sign).
+Periodic re-signing
In any secure zone which supports dynamic updates, named
will periodically re-sign RRsets which have not been re-signed as
a result of some update action. The signature lifetimes will be
adjusted so as to spread the re-sign load over time rather than
all at once.
+NSEC3 and OPTOUT
named only supports creating new NSEC3 chains
where all the NSEC3 records in the zone have the same OPTOUT
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ options {
configuration files.
To configure a validating resolver to use RFC 5011 to
maintain a trust anchor, configure the trust anchor using a
managed-keys statement. Information about
@@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ options {
To set up an authoritative zone for RFC 5011 trust anchor
maintenance, generate two (or more) key signing keys (KSKs) for
the zone. Sign the zone with one of them; this is the "active"
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -S -K keys example.net<
Debian Linux, Solaris x86 and Windows Server 2003.
See the HSM vendor documentation for information about
installing, initializing, testing and troubleshooting the
HSM.
@@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ $ patch -p1 -d openssl-0.9.8s \
when we configure BIND 9.
The AEP Keyper is a highly secure key storage device,
but does not provide hardware cryptographic acceleration. It
can carry out cryptographic operations, but it is probably
@@ -1529,7 +1529,7 @@ $ ./Configure linux-generic32 -m32 -pthread \
The SCA-6000 PKCS #11 provider is installed as a system
library, libpkcs11. It is a true crypto accelerator, up to 4
times faster than any CPU, so the flavor shall be
@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ $ ./Configure solaris64-x86_64-cc \
SoftHSM is a software library provided by the OpenDNSSEC
project (http://www.opendnssec.org) which provides a PKCS#11
interface to a virtual HSM, implemented in the form of encrypted
@@ -1611,12 +1611,12 @@ $ ./Configure linux-x86_64 -pthread \
When building BIND 9, the location of the custom-built
OpenSSL library must be specified via configure.
To link with the PKCS #11 provider, threads must be
enabled in the BIND 9 build.
The PKCS #11 library for the AEP Keyper is currently
@@ -1632,7 +1632,7 @@ $ ./configure CC="gcc -m32" --enable-threads \
To link with the PKCS #11 provider, threads must be
enabled in the BIND 9 build.
@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ $ ./configure CC="cc -xarch=amd64" --enable-thre
$ cd ../bind9
$ ./configure --enable-threads \
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ $ ./configure --enable-threads \
BIND 9 includes a minimal set of tools to operate the
HSM, including
pkcs11-keygen to generate a new key pair
@@ -1685,7 +1685,7 @@ $ ./configure --enable-threads \
First, we must set up the runtime environment so the
OpenSSL and PKCS #11 libraries can be loaded:
@@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@ example.net.signed
The OpenSSL engine can be specified in
named and all of the BIND
dnssec-* tools by using the "-E
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
If you want
named to dynamically re-sign zones using HSM
keys, and/or to to sign new records inserted via nsupdate, then
@@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
A DLZ database is configured with a dlz
statement in named.conf:
@@ -1917,7 +1917,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
For guidance in implementation of DLZ modules, the directory
contrib/dlz/example contains a basic
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html
index 80c4cf28bb..25ec7aa46c 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html
@@ -78,28 +78,28 @@
- server Statement Definition and
Usage
- statistics-channels Statement Grammar
-- statistics-channels Statement Definition and
+
- statistics-channels Statement Definition and
Usage
- trusted-keys Statement Grammar
-- trusted-keys Statement Definition
+
- trusted-keys Statement Definition
and Usage
-- managed-keys Statement Grammar
+- managed-keys Statement Grammar
- managed-keys Statement Definition
and Usage
- view Statement Grammar
-- view Statement Definition and Usage
+- view Statement Definition and Usage
- zone
Statement Grammar
-- zone Statement Definition and Usage
+- zone Statement Definition and Usage
yes_or_no; ]
[ notify yes_or_no | explicit | master-only; ]
[ recursion yes_or_no; ]
+ [ request-nsid yes_or_no; ]
[ rfc2308-type1 yes_or_no; ]
[ use-id-pool yes_or_no; ]
[ maintain-ixfr-base yes_or_no; ]
@@ -3432,6 +3433,17 @@ options {
operation, such as NOTIFY address lookups.
See also fetch-glue above.
+
+ If yes, then an empty EDNS(0)
+ NSID (Name Server Identifier) option is sent with all
+ queries to authoritative name servers during iterative
+ resolution. If the authoritative server returns an NSID
+ option in its response, then its contents are logged in
+ the resolver category at level
+ info.
+ The default is no.
+
@@ -3922,7 +3934,7 @@ options {
The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external @@ -3966,7 +3978,7 @@ options {
Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work around @@ -4183,7 +4195,7 @@ options {
The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries from may be specified using the listen-on option. listen-on takes @@ -4644,7 +4656,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports {};
use-v4-udp-ports, avoid-v4-udp-ports, @@ -4686,7 +4698,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
The server's usage of many system resources can be limited. Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For @@ -4846,7 +4858,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
@@ -5786,7 +5798,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
BIND 9 provides the ability to filter out DNS responses from external DNS servers containing @@ -5909,7 +5921,7 @@ deny-answer-aliases { "example.net"; };
BIND 9 includes a limited mechanism to modify DNS responses for requests @@ -6199,7 +6211,7 @@ ns.domain.com.rpz-nsdname CNAME .
Excessive essentially identical UDP responses can be discarded by configuring a @@ -6605,7 +6617,7 @@ ns.domain.com.rpz-nsdname CNAME .
The statistics-channels statement @@ -6704,7 +6716,7 @@ ns.domain.com.rpz-nsdname CNAME .
The trusted-keys statement defines @@ -6744,7 +6756,7 @@ ns.domain.com.rpz-nsdname CNAME .
managed-keys {nameinitial-keyflagsprotocolalgorithmkey-data; [nameinitial-keyflagsprotocolalgorithmkey-data; [...]] @@ -6882,7 +6894,7 @@ ns.domain.com.rpz-nsdname CNAME .The view statement is a powerful feature @@ -7197,10 +7209,10 @@ zone
zone_name[
@@ -7505,7 +7517,7 @@ zone zone_name[The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If a class is not specified, class
IN(forInternet), @@ -7527,7 +7539,7 @@ zonezone_name[
- allow-notify
@@ -8438,7 +8450,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
@@ -8451,7 +8463,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource @@ -9188,7 +9200,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form @@ -9391,7 +9403,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
As described above, domain servers store information as a series of resource records, each of which contains a particular @@ -9647,7 +9659,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address to name) is achieved by means of the in-addr.arpa domain @@ -9708,7 +9720,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format @@ -9723,7 +9735,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
When used in the label (or name) field, the asperand or at-sign (@) symbol represents the current origin. @@ -9734,7 +9746,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
Syntax: $ORIGIN
domain-name@@ -9763,7 +9775,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.Syntax: $INCLUDE
filename@@ -9799,7 +9811,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.Syntax: $TTL
default-ttl@@ -9818,7 +9830,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.Syntax: $GENERATE
range@@ -10260,7 +10272,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -10856,7 +10868,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -11010,7 +11022,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -11393,7 +11405,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 . Socket I/O statistics counters are defined per socket types, which are @@ -11548,7 +11560,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
Most statistics counters that were available in BIND 8 are also supported in diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html index e6ed3a8b3d..bcda2ae468 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html @@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
Table of Contents
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ zone "example.com" {On UNIX servers, it is possible to run BIND @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ zone "example.com" {
In order for a chroot environment to @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ zone "example.com" {
Prior to running the named daemon, use diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html index f3893e5c84..ccd064856a 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html @@ -45,18 +45,18 @@
Table of Contents
The best solution to solving installation and configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
Zone serial numbers are just numbers — they aren't date related. A lot of people set them to a number that @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
The Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) offers a wide range diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html index e6ab09bd17..0fcf4e6db7 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html @@ -45,31 +45,31 @@
Table of Contents
@@ -278,42 +278,42 @@Standards
-[RFC974] Mail Routing and the Domain System. January 1986.
+[RFC974] Mail Routing and the Domain System. January 1986.
Proposed Standards
-[RFC1995] Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS. August 1996.
+[RFC1995] Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS. August 1996.
-[RFC1996] A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes. August 1996.
+[RFC1996] A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes. August 1996.
-[RFC2136] Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System. April 1997.
+[RFC2136] Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System. April 1997.
-[RFC2671] Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0). August 1997.
+[RFC2671] Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0). August 1997.
-[RFC2672] Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection. August 1999.
+[RFC2672] Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection. August 1999.
-[RFC2845] Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG). May 2000.
+[RFC2845] Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG). May 2000.
-[RFC2930] Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR). September 2000.
+[RFC2930] Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR). September 2000.
-[RFC2931] DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s). September 2000.
+[RFC2931] DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s). September 2000.
-[RFC3007] Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update. November 2000.
+[RFC3007] Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update. November 2000.
-@@ -322,19 +322,19 @@[RFC3645] Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret +
[RFC3645] Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (GSS-TSIG). October 2003.
DNS Security Proposed Standards
-[RFC3225] Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC. December 2001.
+[RFC3225] Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC. December 2001.
-[RFC3833] Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS). August 2004.
+[RFC3833] Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS). August 2004.
-[RFC4033] DNS Security Introduction and Requirements. March 2005.
+[RFC4033] DNS Security Introduction and Requirements. March 2005.
-[RFC4034] Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
+[RFC4034] Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
-@@ -342,146 +342,146 @@[RFC4035] Protocol Modifications for the DNS +
[RFC4035] Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
Other Important RFCs About DNS Implementation
-[RFC1535] A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely +
[RFC1535] A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed DNS Software.. October 1993.
-[RFC1536] Common DNS Implementation +
[RFC1536] Common DNS Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes. October 1993.
-[RFC4074] Common Misbehaviour Against DNS +
[RFC4074] Common Misbehaviour Against DNS Queries for IPv6 Addresses. May 2005.
Resource Record Types
-[RFC1706] DNS NSAP Resource Records. October 1994.
+[RFC1706] DNS NSAP Resource Records. October 1994.
-[RFC2168] Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using +
[RFC2168] Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using the Domain Name System. June 1997.
-[RFC1876] A Means for Expressing Location Information in the +
[RFC1876] A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain Name System. January 1996.
-[RFC2052] A DNS RR for Specifying the +
[RFC2052] A DNS RR for Specifying the Location of Services.. October 1996.
-[RFC2163] Using the Internet DNS to +
[RFC2163] Using the Internet DNS to Distribute MIXER Conformant Global Address Mapping. January 1998.
-[RFC2230] Key Exchange Delegation Record for the DNS. October 1997.
+[RFC2230] Key Exchange Delegation Record for the DNS. October 1997.
-[RFC2536] DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2536] DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2537] RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2537] RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2538] Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2538] Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2539] Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2539] Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2540] Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information. March 1999.
+[RFC2540] Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information. March 1999.
-[RFC2782] A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). February 2000.
+[RFC2782] A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). February 2000.
-[RFC2915] The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record. September 2000.
+[RFC2915] The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record. September 2000.
-[RFC3110] RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS). May 2001.
+[RFC3110] RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS). May 2001.
-[RFC3123] A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR). June 2001.
+[RFC3123] A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR). June 2001.
DNS and the Internet
-[RFC1101] DNS Encoding of Network Names +
[RFC1101] DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other Types. April 1989.
-[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and +
[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support. October 1989.
-[RFC1591] Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. March 1994.
+[RFC1591] Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. March 1994.
-[RFC2317] Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation. March 1998.
+[RFC2317] Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation. March 1998.
DNS Operations
-[RFC1033] Domain administrators operations guide.. November 1987.
+[RFC1033] Domain administrators operations guide.. November 1987.
-[RFC1912] Common DNS Operational and +
[RFC1912] Common DNS Operational and Configuration Errors. February 1996.
Internationalized Domain Names
-[RFC2825] A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names, +
[RFC2825] A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names, and the Other Internet protocols. May 2000.
-@@ -497,47 +497,47 @@[RFC3490] Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). March 2003.
+[RFC3490] Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). March 2003.
-[RFC1464] Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String +
[RFC1464] Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes. May 1993.
-[RFC1713] Tools for DNS Debugging. November 1994.
+[RFC1713] Tools for DNS Debugging. November 1994.
-[RFC2240] A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation. November 1997.
+[RFC2240] A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation. November 1997.
-[RFC2345] Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. May 1998.
+[RFC2345] Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. May 1998.
-[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
+[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
-[RFC3071] Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains. February 2001.
+[RFC3071] Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains. February 2001.
-[RFC3258] Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via +
[RFC3258] Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via Shared Unicast Addresses. April 2002.
-[RFC3901] DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines. September 2004.
+[RFC3901] DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines. September 2004.
@@ -551,39 +551,39 @@Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC
-[RFC1712] DNS Encoding of Geographical +
[RFC1712] DNS Encoding of Geographical Location. November 1994.
-[RFC2065] Domain Name System Security Extensions. January 1997.
+[RFC2065] Domain Name System Security Extensions. January 1997.
-[RFC2137] Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update. April 1997.
+[RFC2137] Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update. April 1997.
-[RFC2535] Domain Name System Security Extensions. March 1999.
+[RFC2535] Domain Name System Security Extensions. March 1999.
-[RFC3008] Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC) +
[RFC3008] Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC) Signing Authority. November 2000.
-[RFC3090] DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status. March 2001.
+[RFC3090] DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status. March 2001.
-[RFC3445] Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR). December 2002.
+[RFC3445] Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR). December 2002.
-[RFC3655] Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit. November 2003.
+[RFC3655] Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit. November 2003.
-[RFC3658] Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). December 2003.
+[RFC3658] Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). December 2003.
-[RFC3755] Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS). May 2004.
+[RFC3755] Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS). May 2004.
-[RFC3757] Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record +
[RFC3757] Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag. April 2004.
-@@ -604,14 +604,14 @@[RFC3845] DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format. August 2004.
+[RFC3845] DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format. August 2004.
-@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@DNS and BIND. Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
+DNS and BIND. Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
GNU make is required to build the export libraries (other part of BIND 9 can still be built with other types of make). In the reminder of this document, "make" means GNU make. Note that @@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
$./configure --enable-exportlib$[other flags]make@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ $make$cd lib/export$make install@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ $make install
Currently, win32 is not supported for the export library. (Normal BIND 9 application can be built as @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ $
makeThe IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file related to the DNS library for configuration parameters that would be beyond the capability of the @@ -752,14 +752,14 @@ $
makeSome sample application programs using this API are provided for reference. The following is a brief description of these applications.
It sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type) to a specified recursive server, and prints the result as a list of @@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ $
makeSimilar to "sample", but accepts a list of (query) domain names as a separate file and resolves the names @@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ $
makeIt sends a query to a specified server, and prints the response with minimal processing. It doesn't act as a @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ $
makeThis is a test program to check getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() behavior. It takes a @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ $
makeIt accepts a single update command as a command-line argument, sends an update request message to the @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ $
sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmIt checks a set of domains to see the name servers of the domains behave @@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ $
sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmAs of this writing, there is no formal "manual" of the libraries, except this document, header files (some of them provide pretty detailed explanations), and sample application diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html index c9326ac669..b8ad7e7883 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html @@ -113,38 +113,38 @@
DNSSEC, Dynamic Zones, and Automatic Signing -
- Converting from insecure to secure
-- Dynamic DNS update method
-- Fully automatic zone signing
-- Private-type records
-- DNSKEY rollovers
-- Dynamic DNS update method
-- Automatic key rollovers
-- NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE
-- Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
-- Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
-- Converting from secure to insecure
-- Periodic re-signing
-- NSEC3 and OPTOUT
+- Converting from insecure to secure
+- Dynamic DNS update method
+- Fully automatic zone signing
+- Private-type records
+- DNSKEY rollovers
+- Dynamic DNS update method
+- Automatic key rollovers
+- NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE
+- Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
+- Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
+- Converting from secure to insecure
+- Periodic re-signing
+- NSEC3 and OPTOUT
Dynamic Trust Anchor Management PKCS #11 (Cryptoki) support -
- Prerequisites
-- Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11
-- PKCS #11 Tools
-- Using the HSM
-- Specifying the engine on the command line
-- Running named with automatic zone re-signing
+- Prerequisites
+- Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11
+- PKCS #11 Tools
+- Using the HSM
+- Specifying the engine on the command line
+- Running named with automatic zone re-signing
DLZ (Dynamically Loadable Zones) IPv6 Support in BIND 9 - @@ -192,28 +192,28 @@
- server Statement Definition and Usage
- statistics-channels Statement Grammar
-- statistics-channels Statement Definition and +
- statistics-channels Statement Definition and Usage
- trusted-keys Statement Grammar
-- trusted-keys Statement Definition +
- trusted-keys Statement Definition and Usage
-- managed-keys Statement Grammar
+- managed-keys Statement Grammar
- managed-keys Statement Definition and Usage
- view Statement Grammar
-- view Statement Definition and Usage
+- view Statement Definition and Usage
- zone Statement Grammar
-- zone Statement Definition and Usage
+- zone Statement Definition and Usage
Zone File +Zone File
- Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them
-- Discussion of MX Records
+- Discussion of MX Records
- Setting TTLs
-- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
-- Other Zone File Directives
-- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
+- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
+- Other Zone File Directives
+- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
- Additional File Formats
BIND9 Statistics @@ -222,41 +222,41 @@7. BIND 9 Security Considerations 8. Troubleshooting A. Appendices I. Manual pages diff --git a/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html b/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html index 5b7d07abae..f3ec59d012 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html @@ -50,20 +50,20 @@
arpaname{ipaddress...}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html b/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html index 6aed940e20..fc02913899 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
arpaname translates IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) to the corresponding IN-ADDR.ARPA or IP6.ARPA names.
ddns-confgen[-a] [algorithm-h] [-k] [keyname-r] [ -srandomfilename| -zzone] [-q] [name]-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dig.html b/doc/arm/man.dig.html index 339846c7d1..99c663a0df 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dig.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dig.html @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
ddns-confgen generates a key for use by nsupdate and named. It simplifies configuration @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
dig[global-queryopt...] [query...]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dig (domain information groper) is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
-OPTIONS
+OPTIONS
The
-boption sets the source IP address of the query toaddress. This must be a valid @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@-QUERY OPTIONS
+QUERY OPTIONS
dig provides a number of query options which affect the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
-MULTIPLE QUERIES
+MULTIPLE QUERIES
The BIND 9 implementation of dig supports @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-IDN SUPPORT
+IDN SUPPORT
If dig has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. @@ -667,14 +667,14 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
host(1), named(8), dnssec-keygen(8), @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-BUGS
+BUGS
There are probably too many query options.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html index 15244f30b7..e3f0c035da 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html @@ -51,14 +51,14 @@
dnssec-dsfromkey{-s} [-1] [-2] [-a] [alg-K] [directory-l] [domain-s] [-c] [class-T] [TTL-f] [file-A] [-v] {dnsname}level-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-dsfromkey outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
-FILES
+FILES
The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
Knnnn.+aaa+iiiiior the full file name @@ -164,13 +164,13 @@-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html index 859a8f14fb..1983cf1650 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8), dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
dnssec-keyfromlabel{-llabel} [-3] [-a] [algorithm-A] [date/offset-c] [class-D] [date/offset-E] [engine-f] [flag-G] [-I] [date/offset-k] [-K] [directory-L] [ttl-n] [nametype-P] [date/offset-p] [protocol-R] [date/offset-t] [type-v] [level-y] {name}-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-keyfromlabel gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds key files for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535 @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
-GENERATED KEY FILES
+GENERATED KEY FILES
When dnssec-keyfromlabel completes successfully, @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html index 22c927d5bd..ec6bcc31b6 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8), dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
dnssec-keygen[-a] [algorithm-b] [keysize-n] [nametype-3] [-A] [date/offset-C] [-c] [class-D] [date/offset-E] [engine-f] [flag-G] [-g] [generator-h] [-I] [date/offset-i] [interval-K] [directory-L] [ttl-k] [-P] [date/offset-p] [protocol-q] [-R] [date/offset-r] [randomdev-S] [key-s] [strength-t] [type-v] [level-z] {name}-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-keygen generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535 and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
-EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLE
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
example.com, the following command would be @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html index 7c4738c0f5..306ab391d6 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, RFC 2539, @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@
dnssec-revoke[-hr] [-v] [level-K] [directory-E] [engine-f] [-R] {keyfile}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html index e69e68fec0..ed1bbc698a 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-revoke reads a DNSSEC key file, sets the REVOKED bit on the key as defined in RFC 5011, and creates a new pair of key files containing the @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
dnssec-settime[-f] [-K] [directory-L] [ttl-P] [date/offset-A] [date/offset-R] [date/offset-I] [date/offset-D] [date/offset-h] [-v] [level-E] {keyfile}engine-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-settime reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata as specified by the
-P,-A, @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS. If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
-PRINTING OPTIONS
+PRINTING OPTIONS
dnssec-settime can also be used to print the timing metadata associated with a key. @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html index ba5ed46428..d7f3d38a6e 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8), dnssec-signzone(8), BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
dnssec-signzone[-a] [-c] [class-d] [directory-D] [-E] [engine-e] [end-time-f] [output-file-g] [-h] [-K] [directory-k] [key-L] [serial-l] [domain-i] [interval-I] [input-format-j] [jitter-N] [soa-serial-format-o] [origin-O] [output-format-P] [-p] [-R] [-r] [randomdev-S] [-s] [start-time-T] [ttl-t] [-u] [-v] [level-X] [extended end-time-x] [-z] [-3] [salt-H] [iterations-A] {zonefile} [key...]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-signzone signs a zone. It generates NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html index 6765068113..b79609d695 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLE
The following command signs the
example.comzone with the DSA key generated by dnssec-keygen @@ -496,14 +496,14 @@ db.example.com.signed %
dnssec-verify[-c] [class-E] [engine-I] [input-format-o] [origin-v] [level-x] [-z] {zonefile}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html b/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html index 3fe8e7df4d..396e38f939 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-verify verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3 @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
genrandom[-n] {numbersize} {filename}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.host.html b/doc/arm/man.host.html index 88de356c1d..8755efc33d 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.host.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.host.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
genrandom generates a file or a set of files containing a specified quantity @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
host[-aCdlnrsTwv] [-c] [class-N] [ndots-R] [number-t] [type-W] [wait-m] [flag-4] [-6] {name} [server]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
host is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups. It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa. @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
-IDN SUPPORT
+IDN SUPPORT
If host has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. @@ -216,12 +216,12 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dig(1), named(8).
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html b/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html index f44ed60737..89b8f550ee 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
isc-hmac-fixup{algorithm} {secret}-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html b/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html index 0ad70b4522..7c87592afb 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
+SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
Secrets that have been converted by isc-hmac-fixup are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in @@ -87,14 +87,14 @@
named-checkconf[-h] [-v] [-j] [-t] {filename} [directory-p] [-z]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-checkconf checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named configuration file. The file is parsed @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html b/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html index a87403611c..30e376ea98 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@RETURN VALUES
+RETURN VALUES
named-checkconf returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
named-compilezone[-d] [-j] [-q] [-v] [-c] [class-C] [mode-f] [format-F] [format-J] [filename-i] [mode-k] [mode-m] [mode-n] [mode-L] [serial-r] [mode-s] [style-t] [directory-w] [directory-D] [-W] {mode-o} {zonename} {filename}filename-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-checkzone checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the same checks as named does when loading a @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html b/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html index 6fbd5c9af5..1f458eb2ae 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@RETURN VALUES
+RETURN VALUES
named-checkzone returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
named-journalprint{journal}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named.html b/doc/arm/man.named.html index 94c4ec5674..1fa9ca018b 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.named.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.named.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-journalprint prints the contents of a zone journal file in a human-readable @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
named[-4] [-6] [-c] [config-file-d] [debug-level-E] [engine-name-f] [-g] [-m] [flag-n] [#cpus-p] [port-s] [-S] [#max-socks-t] [directory-U] [#listeners-u] [user-v] [-V] [-x]cache-file-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named is a Domain Name System (DNS) server, part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
-SIGNALS
+SIGNALS
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control the nameserver; rndc should be used @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html b/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html index 409cef572b..c5bd48d0df 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@CONFIGURATION
+CONFIGURATION
The named configuration file is too complex to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
nsec3hash{salt} {algorithm} {iterations} {domain}-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html b/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html index 86d1581e6d..72366cafa4 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
nsec3hash generates an NSEC3 hash based on a set of NSEC3 parameters. This can be used to check the validity @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
nsupdate[-d] [-D] [[-g] | [-o] | [-l] | [-y] | [[hmac:]keyname:secret-k]] [keyfile-t] [timeout-u] [udptimeout-r] [udpretries-R] [randomdev-v] [-T] [-P] [filename]-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
nsupdate is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC 2136 to a name server. @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
-BUGS
+BUGS
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files. This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html index d56f0a9031..eecea16b5e 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
rndc-confgen[-a] [-A] [algorithm-b] [keysize-c] [keyfile-h] [-k] [keyname-p] [port-r] [randomfile-s] [address-t] [chrootdir-u]user-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html index dbf8b3f121..8985293a52 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc-confgen generates configuration files for rndc. It can be used as a @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
rndc.conf-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc.confis the configuration file for rndc, the BIND 9 name server control utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@-diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html index f533375945..63f3cf414c 100644 --- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html +++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION
+NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and to recognize the key specified in the
rndc.conf@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
rndc[-b] [source-address-c] [config-file-k] [key-file-s] [server-p] [port-V] [-y] {command}key_id