From aa1905addf2f33d90aa020080e4e77a8651e829a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tinderbox User
-
-
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ options {
from insecure to signed and back again. A secure zone can use
either NSEC or NSEC3 chains.
Changing a zone from insecure to secure can be done in two ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the auto-dnssec zone option.
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ options { well. An NSEC chain will be generated as part of the initial signing process. +Dynamic DNS update methodTo insert the keys via dynamic update:
% nsupdate
@@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ options {
While the initial signing and NSEC/NSEC3 chain generation
is happening, other updates are possible as well.
+Fully automatic zone signing
To enable automatic signing, add the
auto-dnssec option to the zone statement in
named.conf.
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ options {
configuration. If this has not been done, the configuration will
fail.
+Private-type records
The state of the signing process is signaled by
private-type records (with a default type value of 65534). When
signing is complete, these records will have a nonzero value for
@@ -1239,12 +1239,12 @@ options {
+DNSKEY rollovers
As with insecure-to-secure conversions, rolling DNSSEC
keys can be done in two ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the
auto-dnssec zone option.
+Dynamic DNS update method
To perform key rollovers via dynamic update, you need to add
the K* files for the new keys so that
named can find them. You can then add the new
@@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ options {
named will clean out any signatures generated
by the old key after the update completes.
+Automatic key rollovers
When a new key reaches its activation date (as set by
dnssec-keygen or dnssec-settime),
if the auto-dnssec zone option is set to
@@ -1281,27 +1281,27 @@ options {
completes in 30 days, after which it will be safe to remove the
old key from the DNSKEY RRset.
+NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE
Add the new NSEC3PARAM record via dynamic update. When the
new NSEC3 chain has been generated, the NSEC3PARAM flag field
will be zero. At this point you can remove the old NSEC3PARAM
record. The old chain will be removed after the update request
completes.
+Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
To do this, you just need to add an NSEC3PARAM record. When
the conversion is complete, the NSEC chain will have been removed
and the NSEC3PARAM record will have a zero flag field. The NSEC3
chain will be generated before the NSEC chain is
destroyed.
+Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
To do this, use nsupdate to
remove all NSEC3PARAM records with a zero flag
field. The NSEC chain will be generated before the NSEC3 chain is
removed.
+Converting from secure to insecure
To convert a signed zone to unsigned using dynamic DNS,
delete all the DNSKEY records from the zone apex using
nsupdate. All signatures, NSEC or NSEC3 chains,
@@ -1316,14 +1316,14 @@ options {
allow instead (or it will re-sign).
+Periodic re-signing
In any secure zone which supports dynamic updates, named
will periodically re-sign RRsets which have not been re-signed as
a result of some update action. The signature lifetimes will be
adjusted so as to spread the re-sign load over time rather than
all at once.
+NSEC3 and OPTOUT
named only supports creating new NSEC3 chains
where all the NSEC3 records in the zone have the same OPTOUT
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ options {
configuration files.
To configure a validating resolver to use RFC 5011 to
maintain a trust anchor, configure the trust anchor using a
managed-keys statement. Information about
@@ -1356,7 +1356,7 @@ options {
To set up an authoritative zone for RFC 5011 trust anchor
maintenance, generate two (or more) key signing keys (KSKs) for
the zone. Sign the zone with one of them; this is the "active"
@@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -S -K keys example.net<
See the documentation provided by your HSM vendor for
information about installing, initializing, testing and
@@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -S -K keys example.net<
Native PKCS#11 mode will only work with an HSM capable of carrying
out every cryptographic operation BIND 9 may
@@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ $ ./configure --enable-native-pkcs11 \
OpenSSL-based PKCS#11 mode uses a modified version of the
OpenSSL library; stock OpenSSL does not fully support PKCS#11.
@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ $ ./configure --enable-native-pkcs11 \
$ wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8y.tar.gz
@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ $ patch -p1 -d openssl-0.9.8y \
The AEP Keyper is a highly secure key storage device,
but does not provide hardware cryptographic acceleration. It
@@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ $ ./Configure linux-generic32 -m32 -pthread \
The SCA-6000 PKCS#11 provider is installed as a system
library, libpkcs11. It is a true crypto accelerator, up to 4
@@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ $ ./Configure solaris64-x86_64-cc \
SoftHSM is a software library provided by the OpenDNSSEC
project (http://www.opendnssec.org) which provides a PKCS#11
@@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ $ ./Configure linux-x86_64 -pthread \
To link with the PKCS#11 provider, threads must be
enabled in the BIND 9 build.
@@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ $ ./configure CC="gcc -m32" --enable-threads \
To link with the PKCS#11 provider, threads must be
enabled in the BIND 9 build.
@@ -1772,7 +1772,7 @@ $ ./configure CC="cc -xarch=amd64" --enable-thre
$ cd ../bind9
$ ./configure --enable-threads \
@@ -1793,7 +1793,7 @@ $ ./configure --enable-threads \
BIND 9 includes a minimal set of tools to operate the
HSM, including
@@ -1816,7 +1816,7 @@ $ ./configure --enable-threads \
For OpenSSL-based PKCS#11, we must first set up the runtime
environment so the OpenSSL and PKCS#11 libraries can be loaded:
@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ example.net.signed
When using OpenSSL-based PKCS#11, the "engine" to be used by
OpenSSL can be specified in named and all of
@@ -1969,7 +1969,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
If you want named to dynamically re-sign zones
using HSM keys, and/or to to sign new records inserted via nsupdate,
@@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
A DLZ database is configured with a dlz
statement in named.conf:
@@ -2105,7 +2105,7 @@ $ dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
For guidance in implementation of DLZ modules, the directory
contrib/dlz/example contains a basic
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html
index f3122b292d..a685497947 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html
@@ -55,51 +55,51 @@
acl Statement Grammar
acl Statement Definition and
Usage
-controls Statement Grammar
+controls Statement Grammar
controls Statement Definition and
Usage
-include Statement Grammar
-include Statement Definition and
+include Statement Grammar
+include Statement Definition and
Usage
-key Statement Grammar
-key Statement Definition and Usage
-logging Statement Grammar
-logging Statement Definition and
+key Statement Grammar
+key Statement Definition and Usage
+logging Statement Grammar
+logging Statement Definition and
Usage
-lwres Statement Grammar
-lwres Statement Definition and Usage
-masters Statement Grammar
-masters Statement Definition and
+lwres Statement Grammar
+lwres Statement Definition and Usage
+masters Statement Grammar
+masters Statement Definition and
Usage
-options Statement Grammar
+options Statement Grammar
options Statement Definition and
Usage
server Statement Grammar
server Statement Definition and
Usage
statistics-channels Statement Grammar
-statistics-channels Statement Definition and
+statistics-channels Statement Definition and
Usage
trusted-keys Statement Grammar
-trusted-keys Statement Definition
+trusted-keys Statement Definition
and Usage
-managed-keys Statement Grammar
+managed-keys Statement Grammar
managed-keys Statement Definition
and Usage
view Statement Grammar
-view Statement Definition and Usage
+view Statement Definition and Usage
zone
Statement Grammar
-zone Statement Definition and Usage
+zone Statement Definition and Usage
-Zone File
+Zone File
- Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them
-- Discussion of MX Records
+- Discussion of MX Records
- Setting TTLs
-- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
-- Other Zone File Directives
-- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
+- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
+- Other Zone File Directives
+- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
- Additional File Formats
BIND9 Statistics
@@ -960,64 +960,10 @@
-
- When BIND 9 is built with GeoIP support,
- ACLs can also be used for geographic access restrictions.
- This is done by specifying an ACL element of the form:
- geoip [db database] field value
-
-
- The field indicates which field
- to search for a match. Available fields are "country",
- "region", "city", "continent", "postal" (postal code),
- "metro" (metro code), "area" (area code), "tz" (timezone),
- "isp", "org", "asnum", "domain" and "netspeed".
-
-
- value is the value to searched for
- within the database. A string may be quoted if it contains
- spaces or other special characters. If this is a "country"
- search and the string is two characters long, then it must be a
- standard ISO-3166-1 two-letter country code, and if it is three
- characters long then it must be an ISO-3166-1 three-letter
- country code; otherwise it is the full name of the country.
- Similarly, if this is a "region" search and the string is
- two characters long, then it must be a standard two-letter state
- or province abbreviation; otherwise it is the full name of the
- state or province.
-
-
- The database field indicates which
- GeoIP database to search for a match. In most cases this is
- unnecessary, because most search fields can only be found in
- a single database. However, searches for country can be
- answered from the "city", "region", or "country" databases,
- and searches for region (i.e., state or province) can be
- answered from the "city" or "region" databases. For these
- search types, specifying a database
- will force the query to be answered from that database and no
- other. If database is not
- specified, then these queries will be answered from the "city",
- database if it is installed, or the "region" database if it is
- installed, or the "country" database, in that order.
-
-
- Some example GeoIP ACLs:
-
-geoip country US;
-geoip country JAP;
-geoip db country country Canada;
-geoip db region region WA;
-geoip city "San Francisco";
-geoip region Oklahoma;
-geoip postal 95062;
-geoip tz "America/Los_Angeles";
-geoip org "Internet Systems Consortium";
-
controls {
[ inet ( ip_addr | * ) [ port ip_port ]
allow { address_match_list }
@@ -1141,12 +1087,12 @@ geoip org "Internet Systems Consortium";
include filename;
The include statement inserts the
@@ -1161,7 +1107,7 @@ geoip org "Internet Systems Consortium";
key key_id {
algorithm string;
secret string;
@@ -1170,7 +1116,7 @@ geoip org "Internet Systems Consortium";
The key statement defines a shared
secret key for use with TSIG (see the section called “TSIG”)
@@ -1217,7 +1163,7 @@ geoip org "Internet Systems Consortium";
logging {
[ channel channel_name {
( file path_name
@@ -1241,7 +1187,7 @@ geoip org "Internet Systems Consortium";
The logging statement configures a
@@ -1275,7 +1221,7 @@ geoip org "Internet Systems Consortium";
All log output goes to one or more channels;
you can make as many of them as you want.
@@ -1888,7 +1834,7 @@ category notify { null; };
The query-errors category is
specifically intended for debugging purposes: To identify
@@ -2116,7 +2062,7 @@ badresp:1,adberr:0,findfail:0,valfail:0]
This is the grammar of the lwres
statement in the named.conf file:
@@ -2134,7 +2080,7 @@ badresp:1,adberr:0,findfail:0,valfail:0]
The lwres statement configures the
name
@@ -2210,7 +2156,7 @@ badresp:1,adberr:0,findfail:0,valfail:0]
masters name [port ip_port] [dscp ip_dscp] { ( masters_list |
ip_addr [port ip_port] [key key] ) ; [...] };
@@ -2218,7 +2164,7 @@ badresp:1,adberr:0,findfail:0,valfail:0]
masters
lists allow for a common set of masters to be easily used by
@@ -2228,7 +2174,7 @@ badresp:1,adberr:0,findfail:0,valfail:0]
This is the grammar of the options
statement in the named.conf file:
@@ -2315,6 +2261,7 @@ badresp:1,adberr:0,findfail:0,valfail:0]
[ allow-update { address_match_list }; ]
[ allow-update-forwarding { address_match_list }; ]
[ automatic-interface-scan { yes_or_no }; ]
+ [ geoip-use-ecs yes_or_no;]
[ update-check-ksk yes_or_no; ]
[ dnssec-update-mode ( maintain | no-resign ); ]
[ dnssec-dnskey-kskonly yes_or_no; ]
@@ -3489,6 +3436,15 @@ options {
is
flush-zones-on-shutdown no.
+
geoip-use-ecs
+
+ When BIND is compiled with GeoIP support and configured
+ with "geoip" ACL elements, this option indicates whether
+ the EDNS Client Subnet option, if present in a request,
+ should be used for matching against the GeoIP database.
+ The default is
+ geoip-use-ecs yes.
+
has-old-clients
This option was incorrectly implemented
@@ -3629,7 +3585,10 @@ options {
If set, this is a shared secret used for generating
and verifying Source Identity Token EDNS options
within a anycast cluster. If not set the system
- will generate a random secret at startup.
+ will generate a random secret at startup. The
+ shared secret is encoded as a hex string and needs
+ to be 128 bits for AES128, 160 bits for SHA1 and
+ 256 bits for SHA256.
rfc2308-type1
@@ -4149,7 +4108,7 @@ options {
The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
@@ -4193,7 +4152,7 @@ options {
Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work
around
@@ -4461,7 +4420,7 @@ options {
The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries
from may be specified using the listen-on option. listen-on takes
@@ -4926,7 +4885,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports {};
use-v4-udp-ports,
avoid-v4-udp-ports,
@@ -4968,7 +4927,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
The server's usage of many system resources can be limited.
Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For
@@ -5129,7 +5088,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
- cleaning-interval
@@ -6170,7 +6129,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
BIND 9 provides the ability to filter
out DNS responses from external DNS servers containing
@@ -6293,7 +6252,7 @@ deny-answer-aliases { "example.net"; };
BIND 9 includes a limited
mechanism to modify DNS responses for requests
@@ -6664,7 +6623,7 @@ example.com CNAME rpz-tcp-only.
Excessive almost identical UDP responses
can be controlled by configuring a
@@ -7221,7 +7180,7 @@ rate-limit {
The statistics-channels statement
@@ -7337,7 +7296,7 @@ rate-limit {
The trusted-keys statement defines
@@ -7381,7 +7340,7 @@ rate-limit {
managed-keys {
name initial-key flags protocol algorithm key-data ;
[ name initial-key flags protocol algorithm key-data ; [...]]
@@ -7519,7 +7478,7 @@ rate-limit {
The view statement is a powerful
feature
@@ -7841,10 +7800,10 @@ zone zone_name [
@@ -8162,7 +8121,7 @@ zone zone_name [
The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class IN (for Internet),
@@ -8184,7 +8143,7 @@ zone zone_name [
- allow-notify
@@ -9115,7 +9074,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
When multiple views are in use, a zone may be
referenced by more than one of them. Often, the views
@@ -9166,7 +9125,7 @@ view external {
@@ -9179,7 +9138,7 @@ view external {
A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
@@ -9916,7 +9875,7 @@ view external {
RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form
@@ -10119,7 +10078,7 @@ view external {
As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
@@ -10374,7 +10333,7 @@ view external {
Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the in-addr.arpa domain
@@ -10435,7 +10394,7 @@ view external {
The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format
@@ -10450,7 +10409,7 @@ view external {
When used in the label (or name) field, the asperand or
at-sign (@) symbol represents the current origin.
@@ -10461,7 +10420,7 @@ view external {
Syntax: $ORIGIN
domain-name
@@ -10490,7 +10449,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
Syntax: $INCLUDE
filename
@@ -10526,7 +10485,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
Syntax: $TTL
default-ttl
@@ -10545,7 +10504,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
Syntax: $GENERATE
range
@@ -10988,7 +10947,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -11584,7 +11543,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -11738,7 +11697,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
@@ -12121,7 +12080,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
Socket I/O statistics counters are defined per socket
types, which are
@@ -12276,7 +12235,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
Most statistics counters that were available
in BIND 8 are also supported in
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html
index 13cb548639..54588bbb53 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
Table of Contents
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
Access Control Lists
Access Control Lists (ACLs) are address match lists that
- you can set up and nickname for future use in allow-notify,
- allow-query, allow-query-on,
- allow-recursion, allow-recursion-on,
+ you can set up and nickname for future use in
+ allow-notify, allow-query,
+ allow-query-on, allow-recursion,
blackhole, allow-transfer,
- etc.
+ match-clients, etc.
Using ACLs allows you to have finer control over who can access
@@ -73,11 +73,17 @@
It is a good idea to use ACLs, and to
control access to your server. Limiting access to your server by
- outside parties can help prevent spoofing and denial of service (DoS) attacks against
- your server.
+ outside parties can help prevent spoofing and denial of service
+ (DoS) attacks against your server.
- Here is an example of how to properly apply ACLs:
+ ACLs match clients on the basis of up to three characteristics:
+ 1) The client's IP address; 2) the TSIG or SIG(0) key that was
+ used to sign the request, if any; and 3) an address prefix
+ encoded in an EDNS Client Subnet option, if any.
+
+
+ Here is an example of ACLs based on client addresses:
// Set up an ACL named "bogusnets" that will block
@@ -108,13 +114,138 @@ zone "example.com" {
};
- This allows recursive queries of the server from the outside
- unless recursion has been previously disabled.
+ This allows authoritative queries for "example.com" from any
+ address, but recursive queries only from the networks specified
+ in "our-nets", and no queries at all from the networks
+ specified in "bogusnets".
+
+
+ In addition to network addresses and prefixes, which are
+ matched against the source address of the DNS request, ACLs
+ may include key elements, which specify the
+ name of a TSIG or SIG(0) key, or ecs
+ elements, which specify a network prefix but are only matched
+ if that prefix matches an EDNS client subnet option included
+ in the request.
+
+
+ The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is used by a recursive
+ resolver to inform an authoritative name server of the network
+ address block from which the original query was received, enabling
+ authoritative servers to give different answers to the same
+ resolver for different resolver clients. An ACL containing
+ an element of the form
+ ecs prefix
+ will match if a request arrives in containing an ECS option
+ encoding an address within that prefix. If the request has no
+ ECS option, then "ecs" elements are simply ignored. Addresses
+ in ACLs that are not prefixed with "ecs" are matched only
+ against the source address.
+
+
+ When BIND 9 is built with GeoIP support,
+ ACLs can also be used for geographic access restrictions.
+ This is done by specifying an ACL element of the form:
+ geoip [db database] field value
+
+
+ The field indicates which field
+ to search for a match. Available fields are "country",
+ "region", "city", "continent", "postal" (postal code),
+ "metro" (metro code), "area" (area code), "tz" (timezone),
+ "isp", "org", "asnum", "domain" and "netspeed".
+
+
+ value is the value to search
+ for within the database. A string may be quoted if it
+ contains spaces or other special characters. If this is
+ an "asnum" search, then the leading "ASNNNN" string can be
+ used, otherwise the full description must be used (e.g.
+ "ASNNNN Example Company Name"). If this is a "country"
+ search and the string is two characters long, then it must
+ be a standard ISO-3166-1 two-letter country code, and if it
+ is three characters long then it must be an ISO-3166-1
+ three-letter country code; otherwise it is the full name
+ of the country. Similarly, if this is a "region" search
+ and the string is two characters long, then it must be a
+ standard two-letter state or province abbreviation;
+ otherwise it is the full name of the state or province.
+
+
+ The database field indicates which
+ GeoIP database to search for a match. In most cases this is
+ unnecessary, because most search fields can only be found in
+ a single database. However, searches for country can be
+ answered from the "city", "region", or "country" databases,
+ and searches for region (i.e., state or province) can be
+ answered from the "city" or "region" databases. For these
+ search types, specifying a database
+ will force the query to be answered from that database and no
+ other. If database is not
+ specified, then these queries will be answered from the "city",
+ database if it is installed, or the "region" database if it is
+ installed, or the "country" database, in that order.
+
+
+ By default, if a DNS query includes an EDNS Client Subnet (ECS)
+ option which encodes a non-zero address prefix, then GeoIP ACLs
+ will be matched against that address prefix. Otherwise, they
+ are matched against the source address of the query. To
+ prevent GeoIP ACLs from matching against ECS options, set
+ the geoip-use-ecs to no.
+
+
+ Some example GeoIP ACLs:
+
+geoip country US;
+geoip country JAP;
+geoip db country country Canada;
+geoip db region region WA;
+geoip city "San Francisco";
+geoip region Oklahoma;
+geoip postal 95062;
+geoip tz "America/Los_Angeles";
+geoip org "Internet Systems Consortium";
+
+
+ ACLs use a "first-match" logic rather than "best-match":
+ if an address prefix matches an ACL element, then that ACL
+ is considered to have matched even if a later element would
+ have matched more specifically. For example, the ACL
+ { 10/8; !10.0.0.1; } would actually
+ match a query from 10.0.0.1, because the first element
+ indicated that the query should be accepted, and the second
+ element is ignored.
+
+
+ When using "nested" ACLs (that is, ACLs included or referenced
+ within other ACLs), a negative match of a nested ACL will
+ the containing ACL to continue looking for matches. This
+ enables complex ACLs to be constructed, in which multiple
+ client characteristics can be checked at the same time. For
+ example, to construct an ACL which allows queries only when
+ it originates from a particular network and
+ only when it is signed with a particular key, use:
+
+
+allow-query { !{ !10/8; any; }; key example; };
+
+
+ Within the nested ACL, any address that is
+ not in the 10/8 network prefix will
+ be rejected, and this will terminate processing of the
+ ACL. Any address that is in the 10/8
+ network prefix will be accepted, but this causes a negative
+ match of the nested ACL, so the containing ACL continues
+ processing. The query will then be accepted if it is signed
+ by the key "example", and rejected otherwise. The ACL, then,
+ will only matches when both conditions
+ are true.
On UNIX servers, it is possible to run BIND
@@ -140,7 +271,7 @@ zone "example.com" {
In order for a chroot environment
to
@@ -168,7 +299,7 @@ zone "example.com" {
Prior to running the named daemon,
use
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html
index e8ef6c0e7d..f9b801b3ca 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@
Table of Contents
The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
Zone serial numbers are just numbers — they aren't
date related. A lot of people set them to a number that
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
The Internet Systems Consortium
(ISC) offers a wide range
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html
index 512357019c..379285ba2d 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html
@@ -45,31 +45,31 @@
Table of Contents
Standards
-[RFC974] Mail Routing and the Domain System. January 1986.
+[RFC974] Mail Routing and the Domain System. January 1986.
@@ -278,42 +278,42 @@
Proposed Standards
-[RFC1995] Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS. August 1996.
+[RFC1995] Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS. August 1996.
-[RFC1996] A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes. August 1996.
+[RFC1996] A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes. August 1996.
-[RFC2136] Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System. April 1997.
+[RFC2136] Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System. April 1997.
-[RFC2671] Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0). August 1997.
+[RFC2671] Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0). August 1997.
-[RFC2672] Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection. August 1999.
+[RFC2672] Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection. August 1999.
-[RFC2845] Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG). May 2000.
+[RFC2845] Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG). May 2000.
-[RFC2930] Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR). September 2000.
+[RFC2930] Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR). September 2000.
-[RFC2931] DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s). September 2000.
+[RFC2931] DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s). September 2000.
-[RFC3007] Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update. November 2000.
+[RFC3007] Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update. November 2000.
-[RFC3645] Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
+[RFC3645] Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
(GSS-TSIG). October 2003.
@@ -322,19 +322,19 @@
DNS Security Proposed Standards
-[RFC3225] Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC. December 2001.
+[RFC3225] Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC. December 2001.
-[RFC3833] Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS). August 2004.
+[RFC3833] Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS). August 2004.
-[RFC4033] DNS Security Introduction and Requirements. March 2005.
+[RFC4033] DNS Security Introduction and Requirements. March 2005.
-[RFC4034] Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
+[RFC4034] Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
-[RFC4035] Protocol Modifications for the DNS
+[RFC4035] Protocol Modifications for the DNS
Security Extensions. March 2005.
@@ -342,146 +342,146 @@
Other Important RFCs About DNS
Implementation
-[RFC1535] A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
+[RFC1535] A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
Deployed DNS Software. October 1993.
-[RFC1536] Common DNS Implementation
+[RFC1536] Common DNS Implementation
Errors and Suggested Fixes. October 1993.
-[RFC4074] Common Misbehaviour Against DNS
+[RFC4074] Common Misbehaviour Against DNS
Queries for IPv6 Addresses. May 2005.
Resource Record Types
-[RFC1706] DNS NSAP Resource Records. October 1994.
+[RFC1706] DNS NSAP Resource Records. October 1994.
-[RFC2168] Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
+[RFC2168] Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System. June 1997.
-[RFC1876] A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
+[RFC1876] A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
Domain
Name System. January 1996.
-[RFC2052] A DNS RR for Specifying the
+[RFC2052] A DNS RR for Specifying the
Location of
Services. October 1996.
-[RFC2163] Using the Internet DNS to
+[RFC2163] Using the Internet DNS to
Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping. January 1998.
-[RFC2230] Key Exchange Delegation Record for the DNS. October 1997.
+[RFC2230] Key Exchange Delegation Record for the DNS. October 1997.
-[RFC2536] DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2536] DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2537] RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2537] RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2538] Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2538] Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2539] Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2539] Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2540] Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information. March 1999.
+[RFC2540] Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information. March 1999.
-[RFC2782] A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). February 2000.
+[RFC2782] A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). February 2000.
-[RFC2915] The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record. September 2000.
+[RFC2915] The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record. September 2000.
-[RFC3110] RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS). May 2001.
+[RFC3110] RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS). May 2001.
-[RFC3123] A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR). June 2001.
+[RFC3123] A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR). June 2001.
DNS and the Internet
-[RFC1101] DNS Encoding of Network Names
+[RFC1101] DNS Encoding of Network Names
and Other Types. April 1989.
-[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
+[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
Support. October 1989.
-[RFC1591] Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. March 1994.
+[RFC1591] Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. March 1994.
-[RFC2317] Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation. March 1998.
+[RFC2317] Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation. March 1998.
DNS Operations
-[RFC1033] Domain administrators operations guide. November 1987.
+[RFC1033] Domain administrators operations guide. November 1987.
-[RFC1912] Common DNS Operational and
+[RFC1912] Common DNS Operational and
Configuration Errors. February 1996.
Internationalized Domain Names
-[RFC2825] A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
+[RFC2825] A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
and the Other Internet protocols. May 2000.
-[RFC3490] Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). March 2003.
+[RFC3490] Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). March 2003.
@@ -497,47 +497,47 @@
-[RFC1464] Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
+[RFC1464] Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
Attributes. May 1993.
-[RFC1713] Tools for DNS Debugging. November 1994.
+[RFC1713] Tools for DNS Debugging. November 1994.
-[RFC2240] A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation. November 1997.
+[RFC2240] A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation. November 1997.
-[RFC2345] Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. May 1998.
+[RFC2345] Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. May 1998.
-[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
+[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
-[RFC3071] Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains. February 2001.
+[RFC3071] Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains. February 2001.
-[RFC3258] Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
+[RFC3258] Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
Shared Unicast Addresses. April 2002.
-[RFC3901] DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines. September 2004.
+[RFC3901] DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines. September 2004.
Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC
-[RFC1712] DNS Encoding of Geographical
+[RFC1712] DNS Encoding of Geographical
Location. November 1994.
@@ -551,39 +551,39 @@
-[RFC2065] Domain Name System Security Extensions. January 1997.
+[RFC2065] Domain Name System Security Extensions. January 1997.
-[RFC2137] Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update. April 1997.
+[RFC2137] Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update. April 1997.
-[RFC2535] Domain Name System Security Extensions. March 1999.
+[RFC2535] Domain Name System Security Extensions. March 1999.
-[RFC3008] Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
+[RFC3008] Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
Signing Authority. November 2000.
-[RFC3090] DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status. March 2001.
+[RFC3090] DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status. March 2001.
-[RFC3445] Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR). December 2002.
+[RFC3445] Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR). December 2002.
-[RFC3655] Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit. November 2003.
+[RFC3655] Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit. November 2003.
-[RFC3658] Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). December 2003.
+[RFC3658] Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). December 2003.
-[RFC3755] Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS). May 2004.
+[RFC3755] Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS). May 2004.
-[RFC3757] Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
+[RFC3757] Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
(RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag. April 2004.
-[RFC3845] DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format. August 2004.
+[RFC3845] DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format. August 2004.
@@ -604,14 +604,14 @@
-DNS and BIND. Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
+DNS and BIND. Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@
GNU make is required to build the export libraries (other
part of BIND 9 can still be built with other types of make). In
the reminder of this document, "make" means GNU make. Note that
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
$ ./configure --enable-exportlib [other flags]
$ make
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ $ make
$ cd lib/export
$ make install
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ $ make install
Currently, win32 is not supported for the export
library. (Normal BIND 9 application can be built as
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ $ make
The IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file
related to the DNS library for configuration parameters that
would be beyond the capability of the
@@ -752,14 +752,14 @@ $ make
Some sample application programs using this API are
provided for reference. The following is a brief description of
these applications.
It sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type) to a
specified recursive server, and prints the result as a list of
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ $ make
Similar to "sample", but accepts a list
of (query) domain names as a separate file and resolves the names
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ $ make
It sends a query to a specified server, and
prints the response with minimal processing. It doesn't act as a
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ $ make
This is a test program
to check getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() behavior. It takes a
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ $ make
It accepts a single update command as a
command-line argument, sends an update request message to the
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ $ sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mm
It checks a set
of domains to see the name servers of the domains behave
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ $ sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mm
As of this writing, there is no formal "manual" of the
libraries, except this document, header files (some of them
provide pretty detailed explanations), and sample application
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html
index edfe1d93c3..eb46313cdb 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html
@@ -113,39 +113,39 @@
DNSSEC, Dynamic Zones, and Automatic Signing
-- Converting from insecure to secure
-- Dynamic DNS update method
-- Fully automatic zone signing
-- Private-type records
-- DNSKEY rollovers
-- Dynamic DNS update method
-- Automatic key rollovers
-- NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE
-- Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
-- Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
-- Converting from secure to insecure
-- Periodic re-signing
-- NSEC3 and OPTOUT
+- Converting from insecure to secure
+- Dynamic DNS update method
+- Fully automatic zone signing
+- Private-type records
+- DNSKEY rollovers
+- Dynamic DNS update method
+- Automatic key rollovers
+- NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE
+- Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
+- Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
+- Converting from secure to insecure
+- Periodic re-signing
+- NSEC3 and OPTOUT
Dynamic Trust Anchor Management
PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) support
-- Prerequisites
-- Native PKCS#11
-- OpenSSL-based PKCS#11
-- PKCS#11 Tools
-- Using the HSM
-- Specifying the engine on the command line
-- Running named with automatic zone re-signing
+- Prerequisites
+- Native PKCS#11
+- OpenSSL-based PKCS#11
+- PKCS#11 Tools
+- Using the HSM
+- Specifying the engine on the command line
+- Running named with automatic zone re-signing
DLZ (Dynamically Loadable Zones)
IPv6 Support in BIND 9
@@ -170,51 +170,51 @@
- acl Statement Grammar
- acl Statement Definition and
Usage
-- controls Statement Grammar
+- controls Statement Grammar
- controls Statement Definition and
Usage
-- include Statement Grammar
-- include Statement Definition and
+
- include Statement Grammar
+- include Statement Definition and
Usage
-- key Statement Grammar
-- key Statement Definition and Usage
-- logging Statement Grammar
-- logging Statement Definition and
+
- key Statement Grammar
+- key Statement Definition and Usage
+- logging Statement Grammar
+- logging Statement Definition and
Usage
-- lwres Statement Grammar
-- lwres Statement Definition and Usage
-- masters Statement Grammar
-- masters Statement Definition and
+
- lwres Statement Grammar
+- lwres Statement Definition and Usage
+- masters Statement Grammar
+- masters Statement Definition and
Usage
-- options Statement Grammar
+- options Statement Grammar
- options Statement Definition and
Usage
- server Statement Grammar
- server Statement Definition and
Usage
- statistics-channels Statement Grammar
-- statistics-channels Statement Definition and
+
- statistics-channels Statement Definition and
Usage
- trusted-keys Statement Grammar
-- trusted-keys Statement Definition
+
- trusted-keys Statement Definition
and Usage
-- managed-keys Statement Grammar
+- managed-keys Statement Grammar
- managed-keys Statement Definition
and Usage
- view Statement Grammar
-- view Statement Definition and Usage
+- view Statement Definition and Usage
- zone
Statement Grammar
-- zone Statement Definition and Usage
+- zone Statement Definition and Usage
-Zone File
+Zone File
- Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them
-- Discussion of MX Records
+- Discussion of MX Records
- Setting TTLs
-- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
-- Other Zone File Directives
-- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
+- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
+- Other Zone File Directives
+- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
- Additional File Formats
BIND9 Statistics
@@ -223,41 +223,41 @@
7. BIND 9 Security Considerations
8. Troubleshooting
A. Appendices
I. Manual pages
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html b/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html
index 7679d48a64..71c41966de 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.arpaname.html
@@ -50,20 +50,20 @@
arpaname {ipaddress ...}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
arpaname translates IP addresses (IPv4 and
IPv6) to the corresponding IN-ADDR.ARPA or IP6.ARPA names.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html b/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html
index 9ea8342ec6..e37c44526e 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
ddns-confgen [-a algorithm] [-h] [-k keyname] [-q] [-r randomfile] [ -s name | -z zone ]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
tsig-keygen and ddns-confgen
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.delv.html b/doc/arm/man.delv.html
index 2f602a7edb..af1f9a790d 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.delv.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.delv.html
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
delv [queryopt...] [query...]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
delv
(Domain Entity Lookup & Validation) is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the the same internal
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
-QUERY OPTIONS
+QUERY OPTIONS
delv
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
@@ -465,12 +465,12 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dig(1),
named(8),
RFC4034,
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dig.html b/doc/arm/man.dig.html
index 5118533ecf..e5c6aa6411 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dig.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dig.html
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
dig [global-queryopt...] [query...]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dig
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
-OPTIONS
+OPTIONS
The -b option sets the source IP address of the query
to address. This must be a valid
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
-QUERY OPTIONS
+QUERY OPTIONS
dig
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
-MULTIPLE QUERIES
+MULTIPLE QUERIES
The BIND 9 implementation of dig
supports
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-IDN SUPPORT
+IDN SUPPORT
If dig has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
@@ -715,14 +715,14 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
host(1),
named(8),
dnssec-keygen(8),
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-BUGS
+BUGS
There are probably too many query options.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html
index 1b049c52ab..5a0c6c4c54 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
dnssec-dsfromkey [-l domain] [-f file] [-d dig path] [-D dsfromkey path] {zone}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-checkds
verifies the correctness of Delegation Signer (DS) or DNSSEC
Lookaside Validation (DLV) resource records for keys in a specified
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html
index 91e3226388..b266fb4934 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-coverage [-K directory] [-l length] [-f file] [-d DNSKEY TTL] [-m max TTL] [-r interval] [-c compilezone path] [-k] [-z] [zone]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-coverage
verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses in DNSSEC
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html
index 741508b549..4070cff2b4 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@
dnssec-dsfromkey [-h] [-V]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-dsfromkey
outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in
RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
-FILES
+FILES
The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii or the full file name
@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8),
dnssec-signzone(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual,
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html
index fa68c37a08..ee6ae4f791 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
dnssec-importkey {-f filename} [-K directory] [-L ttl] [-P date/offset] [-D date/offset] [-h] [-v level] [-V] [dnsname]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-importkey
reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
.key/.private files. The DNSKEY record may be read from an
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
-FILES
+FILES
A keyfile can be designed by the key identification
Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii or the full file name
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8),
dnssec-signzone(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual,
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html
index 14d9295cc3..26b660d2ca 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-keyfromlabel {-l label} [-3] [-a algorithm] [-A date/offset] [-c class] [-D date/offset] [-E engine] [-f flag] [-G] [-I date/offset] [-i interval] [-k] [-K directory] [-L ttl] [-n nametype] [-P date/offset] [-p protocol] [-R date/offset] [-S key] [-t type] [-v level] [-V] [-y] {name}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-keyfromlabel
generates a key pair of files that referencing a key object stored
in a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM). The private key
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
-GENERATED KEY FILES
+GENERATED KEY FILES
When dnssec-keyfromlabel completes
successfully,
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8),
dnssec-signzone(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual,
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html
index 23b9fd2ca1..eac6eaeb41 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-keygen [-a algorithm] [-b keysize] [-n nametype] [-3] [-A date/offset] [-C] [-c class] [-D date/offset] [-E engine] [-f flag] [-G] [-g generator] [-h] [-I date/offset] [-i interval] [-K directory] [-L ttl] [-k] [-P date/offset] [-p protocol] [-q] [-R date/offset] [-r randomdev] [-S key] [-s strength] [-t type] [-v level] [-V] [-z] {name}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-keygen
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
-EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLE
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
example.com, the following command would be
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-signzone(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual,
RFC 2539,
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html
index ebcbf68b37..2140e2e29c 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-revoke [-hr] [-v level] [-V] [-K directory] [-E engine] [-f] [-R] {keyfile}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-revoke
reads a DNSSEC key file, sets the REVOKED bit on the key as defined
in RFC 5011, and creates a new pair of key files containing the
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html
index 7bb6a45173..64f4a291bc 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-settime [-f] [-K directory] [-L ttl] [-P date/offset] [-A date/offset] [-R date/offset] [-I date/offset] [-D date/offset] [-h] [-V] [-v level] [-E engine] {keyfile}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-settime
reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
as specified by the -P, -A,
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
-TIMING OPTIONS
+TIMING OPTIONS
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
-PRINTING OPTIONS
+PRINTING OPTIONS
dnssec-settime can also be used to print the
timing metadata associated with a key.
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-keygen(8),
dnssec-signzone(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual,
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html
index 8fdb5fd51f..61e826d81f 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-signzone [-a] [-c class] [-d directory] [-D] [-E engine] [-e end-time] [-f output-file] [-g] [-h] [-K directory] [-k key] [-L serial] [-l domain] [-M domain] [-i interval] [-I input-format] [-j jitter] [-N soa-serial-format] [-o origin] [-O output-format] [-P] [-p] [-Q] [-R] [-r randomdev] [-S] [-s start-time] [-T ttl] [-t] [-u] [-v level] [-V] [-X extended end-time] [-x] [-z] [-3 salt] [-H iterations] [-A] {zonefile} [key...]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-signzone
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
-EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLE
The following command signs the example.com
zone with the DSA key generated by dnssec-keygen
@@ -542,14 +542,14 @@ db.example.com.signed
%
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html
index 29fab13ab7..995b222ad4 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-verify [-c class] [-E engine] [-I input-format] [-o origin] [-v level] [-V] [-x] [-z] {zonefile}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-verify
verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html b/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html
index 1797584c3a..6ee5ba0538 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.genrandom.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
genrandom [-n number] {size} {filename}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
genrandom
generates a file or a set of files containing a specified quantity
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.host.html b/doc/arm/man.host.html
index 7ec0fe4d1e..dd92994836 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.host.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.host.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
host [-aCdlnrsTwv] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-R number] [-t type] [-W wait] [-m flag] [-4] [-6] [-v] [-V] {name} [server]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
host
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
-IDN SUPPORT
+IDN SUPPORT
If host has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
@@ -228,12 +228,12 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dig(1),
named(8).
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html b/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html
index 506836869f..ca4d5a2175 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
isc-hmac-fixup {algorithm} {secret}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
-SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
+SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
Secrets that have been converted by isc-hmac-fixup
are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html b/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html
index 0b9f777c70..ab1dd90961 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
named-checkconf [-h] [-v] [-j] [-t directory] {filename} [-p] [-x] [-z]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-checkconf
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
named configuration file. The file is parsed
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
-RETURN VALUES
+RETURN VALUES
named-checkconf
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html b/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html
index b04ad62af8..2125e71a11 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
named-compilezone [-d] [-j] [-q] [-v] [-c class] [-C mode] [-f format] [-F format] [-J filename] [-i mode] [-k mode] [-m mode] [-n mode] [-l ttl] [-L serial] [-r mode] [-s style] [-t directory] [-T mode] [-w directory] [-D] [-W mode] {-o filename} {zonename} {filename}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-checkzone
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as named does when loading a
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
-RETURN VALUES
+RETURN VALUES
named-checkzone
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html b/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html
index ad1d46f7b2..ae04fa86ea 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
named-journalprint {journal}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-journalprint
prints the contents of a zone journal file in a human-readable
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html b/doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html
index 5be195928f..6cb7641876 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
named-rrchecker [-h] [-o origin] [-p] [-u] [-C] [-T] [-P]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-rrchecker
read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and checks if it
is syntactically correct.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
RFC 1034,
RFC 1035,
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named.html b/doc/arm/man.named.html
index 5067adb260..721fdae43b 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.named.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.named.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
named [-4] [-6] [-c config-file] [-d debug-level] [-D string] [-E engine-name] [-f] [-g] [-L logfile] [-m flag] [-n #cpus] [-p port] [-s] [-S #max-socks] [-t directory] [-U #listeners] [-u user] [-v] [-V] [-x cache-file]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
-SIGNALS
+SIGNALS
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; rndc should be used
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
-CONFIGURATION
+CONFIGURATION
The named configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html b/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html
index 3e8c89199c..2d9563d501 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
nsec3hash {salt} {algorithm} {iterations} {domain}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
nsec3hash generates an NSEC3 hash based on
a set of NSEC3 parameters. This can be used to check the validity
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html b/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html
index 5d8bab1e04..5e96c8507b 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
nsupdate [-d] [-D] [[-g] | [-o] | [-l] | [-y [hmac:]keyname:secret] | [-k keyfile]] [-t timeout] [-u udptimeout] [-r udpretries] [-R randomdev] [-v] [-T] [-P] [-V] [filename]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
nsupdate
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC 2136
to a name server.
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
-BUGS
+BUGS
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html
index 5d78e22383..41f84b89d2 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
rndc-confgen [-a] [-A algorithm] [-b keysize] [-c keyfile] [-h] [-k keyname] [-p port] [-r randomfile] [-s address] [-t chrootdir] [-u user]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc-confgen
generates configuration files
for rndc. It can be used as a
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html
index f1ad9d33c2..ee47f5520b 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
rndc.conf
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc.conf is the configuration file
for rndc, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
-NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION
+NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the rndc.conf
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html
index 258a3f0773..d44230959b 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
rndc [-b source-address] [-c config-file] [-k key-file] [-s server] [-p port] [-q] [-V] [-y key_id] {command}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the ndc utility
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
-COMMANDS
+COMMANDS
A list of commands supported by rndc can
be seen by running rndc without arguments.
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
-LIMITATIONS
+LIMITATIONS
There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
key_id without using the configuration file.
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/misc/options b/doc/misc/options
index 6f4d1d7b48..96d37b4259 100644
--- a/doc/misc/options
+++ b/doc/misc/options
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ options {
forwarders [ port ] [ dscp ] { (
| ) [ port ] [ dscp ]; ... };
geoip-directory ( | none ); // not configured
+ geoip-use-ecs ( | none ); // not configured
has-old-clients ; // obsolete
heartbeat-interval ;
host-statistics ; // not implemented