This commit is contained in:
Mark Andrews 2007-05-16 06:58:06 +00:00
parent b1ab15bd2b
commit b390a8decd
8 changed files with 245 additions and 231 deletions

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2565994">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566000">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2567392">Signals</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2567398">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ options, see the <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> man page.</p>
and ease of use. By default, it converts
between host names and Internet addresses, but its functionality
can be extended with the use of options.</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [-aCdlrTwv] [-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em>] [-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em>] [-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em>] [-W <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em>] [-R <em class="replaceable"><code>retries</code></em>] <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>]</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [-aCdlrTwv] [-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em>] [-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em>] [-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em>] [-W <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em>] [-R <em class="replaceable"><code>retries</code></em>] [-4] [-6] <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em> [<em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>]</p></div>
<p>For more information and a list of available commands and
options, see the <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> man page.</p>
</dd>
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ a <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file and not modify
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2567392"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2567398"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Certain UNIX signals cause the name server to take specific
actions, as described in the following table. These signals can
be sent using the <span><strong class="command">kill</strong></span> command.</p>

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
@ -49,29 +49,29 @@
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2567680">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2567697">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2567686">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2567703">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568039">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568173">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568182">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568221">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568342">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568386">Errors</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568045">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568180">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568188">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568228">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568348">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568392">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568400">TKEY</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568449">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568406">TKEY</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568455">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568651">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568718">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568793">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568658">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568725">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568800">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568931">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568937">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2569058">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2569078">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2569064">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2569084">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ of the <span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> statement.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2567680"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2567686"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Setting up different views, or visibility, of the DNS space to
internal and external resolvers is usually referred to as a <span class="emphasis"><em>Split
DNS</em></span> setup. There are several reasons an organization
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ on the Internet. Split DNS can also be used to allow mail from outside
back in to the internal network.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2567697"></a>Example split DNS setup</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2567703"></a>Example split DNS setup</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Let's say a company named <span class="emphasis"><em>Example, Inc.</em></span>
(<code class="literal">example.com</code>)
has several corporate sites that have an internal network with reserved
@ -376,13 +376,13 @@ for TSIG.</p>
<code class="option">-y</code> command line options.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568039"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568045"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>A shared secret is generated to be shared between <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span>.
An arbitrary key name is chosen: "host1-host2.". The key name must
be the same on both hosts.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2568123"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568130"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The following command will generate a 128-bit (16 byte) HMAC-MD5
key as described above. Longer keys are better, but shorter keys
are easier to read. Note that the maximum key length is 512 bits;
@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ be used as the shared secret.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2568157"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568164"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The shared secret is simply a random sequence of bits, encoded
in base-64. Most ASCII strings are valid base-64 strings (assuming
the length is a multiple of 4 and only valid characters are used),
@ -410,13 +410,13 @@ a similar program to generate base-64 encoded data.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568173"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568180"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This is beyond the scope of DNS. A secure transport mechanism
should be used. This could be secure FTP, ssh, telephone, etc.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568182"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568188"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Imagine <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host 2</em></span> are
both servers. The following is added to each server's <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ response is signed by the same key.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568221"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568228"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Since keys are shared between two hosts only, the server must
be told when keys are to be used. The following is added to the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file
for <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span>, if the IP address of <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span> is
@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ sign request messages to <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span>.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568342"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568348"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> allows IP addresses and ranges to be specified in ACL
definitions and
<span><strong class="command">allow-{ query | transfer | update }</strong></span> directives.
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568386"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568392"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The processing of TSIG signed messages can result in
several errors. If a signed message is sent to a non-TSIG
aware server, a FORMERR (format error) will be returned, since
@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2568400"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568406"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span> is a mechanism for automatically
generating a shared secret between two hosts. There are several
"modes" of <span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span> that specify how the key is
@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2568449"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568455"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 partially supports DNSSEC SIG(0)
transaction signatures as specified in RFC 2535 and RFC2931. SIG(0)
uses public/private keys to authenticate messages. Access control
@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
zone key of another zone above this one in the DNS tree.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568651"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568658"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> program is used to
generate keys.</p>
<p>A secure zone must contain one or more zone keys. The
@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568718"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568725"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> program is used to
sign a zone.</p>
<p>Any <code class="filename">keyset</code> files corresponding
@ -625,13 +625,13 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
input file for the zone.</p>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> will also produce a
keyset and dsset files and optionally a dlvset file. These
are used to provide the parent zone administators with the
are used to provide the parent zone administrators with the
<code class="literal">DNSKEYs</code> (or their corresponding <code class="literal">DS</code>
records) that are the secure entry point to the zone.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2568793"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568800"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
To enable <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to respond appropriately
to DNS requests from DNSSEC aware clients,
@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ options {
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2568931"></a>IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2568937"></a>IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</h2></div></div></div>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 fully supports all currently defined forms of IPv6
name to address and address to name lookups. It will also use
IPv6 addresses to make queries when running on an IPv6 capable
@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ options {
see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses" title="IPv6 addresses (AAAA)">the section called &#8220;IPv6 addresses (AAAA)&#8221;</a>.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2569058"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2569064"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The AAAA record is a parallel to the IPv4 A record. It
specifies the entire address in a single record. For
example,</p>
@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ host 3600 IN AAAA 2001:db8::1
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2569078"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2569084"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
<p>When looking up an address in nibble format, the address
components are simply reversed, just as in IPv4, and
<code class="literal">ip6.arpa.</code> is appended to the resulting name.

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch05.html,v 1.24.2.5.2.21 2007/05/08 02:29:40 marka Exp $ -->
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
@ -45,13 +45,13 @@
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2569178">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2569116">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2569178"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2569116"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Traditionally applications have been linked with a stub resolver
library that sends recursive DNS queries to a local caching name
server.</p>

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch06.html,v 1.56.2.12.2.49 2007/05/08 02:29:40 marka Exp $ -->
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
@ -48,46 +48,46 @@
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570138">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570145">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570692"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570698"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570860"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570935"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571342"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571357"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571380"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571401"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571473"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571598"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572873"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572946"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573009"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573052"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573067"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571349"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571364"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571386"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571408"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571479"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571605"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572880"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572952"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573015"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573059"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573074"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580619"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580667"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580626"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580674"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580818"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580824"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582033"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582039"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2583571">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2583577">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585003">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585010">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585569">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585674">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585843"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585575">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585681">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585849"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ are restricted to slave and stub zones.</p></td>
<a name="address_match_lists"></a>Address Match Lists</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2569949"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2569956"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="varname">address_match_list</code> = address_match_list_element ;
[<span class="optional"> address_match_list_element; ... </span>]
<code class="varname">address_match_list_element</code> = [<span class="optional"> ! </span>] (ip_address [<span class="optional">/length</span>] |
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ are restricted to slave and stub zones.</p></td>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2569976"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2569982"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Address match lists are primarily used to determine access
control for various server operations. They are also used in
the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">sortlist</strong></span>
@ -303,14 +303,14 @@ other 1.2.3.* hosts fall through.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2570138"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2570145"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 comment syntax allows for comments to appear
anywhere that whitespace may appear in a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration
file. To appeal to programmers of all kinds, they can be written
in the C, C++, or shell/perl style.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2570153"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2570160"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">/* This is a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> comment as in C */</pre>
<p>
</p>
@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ in the C, C++, or shell/perl style.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2570182"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2570188"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Comments may appear anywhere that whitespace may appear in
a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration file.</p>
<p>C-style comments start with the two characters /* (slash,
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ a per-server basis.</p></td>
configuration.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2570692"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2570698"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> acl-name {
address_match_list
};
@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ IPv6 addresses, just like <span><strong class="command">localhost</strong></span
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2570860"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2570935"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> {
inet ( ip_addr | * ) [<span class="optional"> port ip_port </span>] allow { <em class="replaceable"><code> address_match_list </code></em> }
keys { <em class="replaceable"><code> key_list </code></em> };
@ -600,12 +600,12 @@ statement: <span><strong class="command">controls { };</strong></span>.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2571342"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2571349"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">include <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>;</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2571357"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2571364"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> statement inserts the
specified file at the point where the <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span>
statement is encountered. The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span>
@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ statement: <span><strong class="command">controls { };</strong></span>.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2571380"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2571386"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em> {
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
secret <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ statement: <span><strong class="command">controls { };</strong></span>.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2571401"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2571408"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> statement defines a shared
secret key for use with TSIG (see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig" title="TSIG">the section called &#8220;TSIG&#8221;</a>)
or the command channel
@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ string.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2571473"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2571479"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> {
[ <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>channel_name</code></em> {
( <span><strong class="command">file</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>path name</code></em>
@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ string.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2571598"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2571605"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> statement configures a wide
variety of logging options for the name server. Its <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> phrase
associates output methods, format options and severity levels with
@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ channels, or to standard error if the "<code class="option">-g</code>" option
was specified.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2571651"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2571657"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
<p>All log output goes to one or more <span class="emphasis"><em>channels</em></span>;
you can make as many of them as you want.</p>
<p>Every channel definition must include a destination clause that
@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ a <span><strong class="command">delegation-only</strong></span> in a hint or stu
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2572873"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2572880"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p> This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> {
@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2572946"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2572952"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> statement configures the name
server to also act as a lightweight resolver server. (See
<a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd" title="Running a Resolver Daemon">the section called &#8220;Running a Resolver Daemon&#8221;</a>.) There may be multiple
@ -1060,20 +1060,20 @@ exact match lookup before search path elements are appended.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2573009"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2573015"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] { ( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters_list</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_addr</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></span>] ) ; [<span class="optional">...</span>] } ;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2573052"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2573059"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </h3></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> lists allow for a common set of masters
to be easily used by multiple stub and slave zones.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2573067"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2573074"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting">options {
@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ IN-ADDR.ARPA, IP6.ARPA, or IP6.INT).
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2575846"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2575852"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
name servers. It can also be used to allow queries by servers that
@ -1734,7 +1734,7 @@ Statement Grammar&#8221;</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2575896"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2575902"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work around
problems in reachability due the lack of support for either IPv4 or IPv6
on the host machine.</p>
@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@ from these addresses will not be responded to. The default is <strong class="use
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2576144"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2576150"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries
from may be specified using the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> option. <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> takes
an optional port, and an <code class="varname">address_match_list</code>.
@ -1865,7 +1865,7 @@ the server will not listen on any IPv6 address.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2576232"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2576238"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
<p>If the server doesn't know the answer to a question, it will
query other name servers. <span><strong class="command">query-source</strong></span> specifies
the address and port used for such queries. For queries sent over
@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@ but applies to notify messages sent to IPv6 addresses.</p></dd>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2576910"></a>Bad UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2576917"></a>Bad UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">avoid-v4-udp-ports</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">avoid-v6-udp-ports</strong></span>
specify a list of IPv4 and IPv6 UDP ports that will not be used as system
@ -2069,7 +2069,7 @@ to query again.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2576926"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2564577"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The server's usage of many system resources can be limited.
Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For
example, <span><strong class="command">1G</strong></span> can be used instead of
@ -2113,7 +2113,7 @@ may use. The default is <code class="literal">default</code>.</p></dd>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2564672"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2564678"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The following options set limits on the server's
resource consumption that are enforced internally by the
server rather than the operating system.</p>
@ -2167,7 +2167,7 @@ silently raised.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2564785"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2564791"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">cleaning-interval</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>The server will remove expired resource records
@ -2662,7 +2662,7 @@ For more details, see the description of
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2580619"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2580626"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">trusted-keys {
<em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ;
[<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ; [<span class="optional">...</span>]</span>]
@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ For more details, see the description of
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2580667"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
<a name="id2580674"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> statement defines
@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@ For more details, see the description of
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2580818"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2580824"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> statement is a powerful new feature
of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 that lets a name server answer a DNS query differently
depending on who is asking. It is particularly useful for implementing
@ -2916,10 +2916,10 @@ zone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2582033"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2582039"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2582039"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2582045"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
@ -3032,7 +3032,7 @@ from forwarders.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2582413"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2582420"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class <code class="literal">IN</code> (for <code class="varname">Internet</code>),
is assumed. This is correct for the vast majority of cases.</p>
@ -3042,12 +3042,12 @@ used to share information about various systems databases, such
as users, groups, printers and so on. The keyword
<code class="literal">HS</code> is
a synonym for hesiod.</p>
<p>Another MIT development is CHAOSnet, a LAN protocol created
<p>Another MIT development is Chaosnet, a LAN protocol created
in the mid-1970s. Zone data for it can be specified with the <code class="literal">CHAOS</code> class.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2582444"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2582451"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">allow-notify</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>See the description of
@ -3295,7 +3295,7 @@ name, the rules are checked for each existing record type.
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2583571"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2583577"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them"></a>Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</h3></div></div></div>
@ -3305,7 +3305,7 @@ Since the publication of RFC 1034, several new RRs have been identified
and implemented in the DNS. These are also included.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2583589"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2583595"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
<p>A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
information associated with a particular name is composed of
@ -3524,7 +3524,7 @@ are currently valid in the DNS:</p>
<tr>
<td><p>CH</p></td>
<td><p>
CHAOSnet, a LAN protocol created at MIT in the mid-1970s.
Chaosnet, a LAN protocol created at MIT in the mid-1970s.
Rarely used for its historical purpose, but reused for BIND's
built-in server information zones, e.g.,
<code class="literal">version.bind</code>.
@ -3564,7 +3564,7 @@ used as "pointers" to other data in the DNS.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2584578"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2584584"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
<p>RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form when
stored in a name server or resolver. In the examples provided in
@ -3654,7 +3654,7 @@ each of a different class.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2585003"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2585010"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
piece of information about a given domain name (which is usually,
@ -3771,7 +3771,7 @@ can be explicitly specified, for example, <code class="literal">1h30m</code>. </
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2585569"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2585575"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the <span class="emphasis"><em>in-addr.arpa</em></span> domain
and PTR records. Entries in the in-addr.arpa domain are made in
@ -3802,14 +3802,14 @@ in the [<span class="optional">example.com</span>] domain:</p>
<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> lines in the examples
are for providing context to the examples only-they do not necessarily
are for providing context to the examples only &#8212; they do not necessarily
appear in the actual usage. They are only used here to indicate
that the example is relative to the listed origin.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2585674"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2585681"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format itself
is class independent all records in a Master File must be of the same
@ -3818,7 +3818,7 @@ class.</p>
and <span><strong class="command">$TTL.</strong></span></p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2585693"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2585700"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN
</strong></span><em class="replaceable"><code>domain-name</code></em> [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em></span>]</p>
<p><span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> sets the domain name that will
@ -3833,7 +3833,7 @@ WWW CNAME MAIN-SERVER</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2585749"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2585755"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> [<span class="optional">
<em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em> </span>] [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
@ -3857,7 +3857,7 @@ This could be construed as a deviation from RFC 1035, a feature, or both.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2585812"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2585818"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>default-ttl</code></em> [<span class="optional">
<em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
@ -3868,7 +3868,7 @@ with undefined TTLs. Valid TTLs are of the range 0-2147483647 seconds.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2585843"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2585849"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>lhs</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>rhs</code></em> [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
<p><span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> is used to create a series of
resource records that only differ from each other by an iterator. <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> can

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586506"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span> (for
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586513"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586582">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586640">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586588">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586646">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl>
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ see the <span class="emphasis"><em>AUSCERT</em></span> advisory at
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2586506"></a><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span> (for
<a name="id2586513"></a><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> in a <span class="emphasis"><em>chrooted</em></span> environment
(using the <span><strong class="command">chroot()</strong></span> function) by specifying the "<code class="option">-t</code>"
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ user 202:</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/local/bin/named -u 202 -t /var/named</code></strong></p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2586582"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2586588"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
<p>In order for a <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> environment to
work properly in a particular directory
(for example, <code class="filename">/var/named</code>),
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ to set up things like
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2586640"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2586646"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Prior to running the <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> daemon, use
the <span><strong class="command">touch</strong></span> utility (to change file access and
modification times) or the <span><strong class="command">chown</strong></span> utility (to

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.38 2007/05/08 02:29:41 marka Exp $ -->
<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.39 2007/05/16 06:58:06 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
@ -45,18 +45,18 @@
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586710">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586715">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586727">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586744">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586716">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586722">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586733">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586750">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2586710"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2586716"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2586715"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
<a name="id2586722"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
up logging files beforehand. The log files provide a
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2586727"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2586733"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Zone serial numbers are just numbers &#8212; they aren't date
related. A lot of people set them to a number that represents a
date, usually of the form YYYYMMDDRR. A number of people
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2586744"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2586750"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The Internet Software Consortium (<acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym>) offers a wide range
of support and service agreements for <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">DHCP</acronym> servers. Four
levels of premium support are available and each level includes

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.39 2007/05/08 02:29:41 marka Exp $ -->
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
@ -43,24 +43,24 @@
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2586874">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2586880">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2586881">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2586886">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2589239">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2589255">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2586874"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
<a name="id2586881"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2586880"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
<a name="id2586886"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot Carl-Mitchell,
Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
handled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.</p>
handled by Mike Karels and Øivind Kure.</p>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were released by Digital Equipment
Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s primary caretaker. He was assisted
@ -108,9 +108,23 @@ Wolfhugel, and others.</p>
Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal architect/programmer.</p>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward have been developed and maintained
by the Internet Software Consortium with support being provided
by ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
by ISC's sponsors.
</p>
<p>As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version
8 in May 1997.</p>
<p>
BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a
major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying
BIND architecture.
</p>
<p>
BIND version 4 is officially deprecated and BIND version
8 development is considered maintenance-only in favor
of BIND version 9. No additional development is done
on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8 other than for
security-related patches.
</p>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made possible today by the sponsorship
of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of numerous
individuals.</p>
@ -263,17 +277,17 @@ the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at
</p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2587728"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2587744"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2587738"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
<a name="id2587754"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2587762"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
<a name="id2587778"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2587853"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Implementation and
<a name="id2587869"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Implementation and
Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
@ -281,22 +295,22 @@ Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
<h3 class="title">
<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2587891"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2587907"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2587916"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2587932"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2587942"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
<a name="id2587958"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2587966"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
<a name="id2587982"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2587990"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2588006"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588045"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
<a name="id2588061"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
@ -307,85 +321,85 @@ Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
RFCs are undergoing major revision by the IETF.</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588121"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1886</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 1995. </span></p>
<a name="id2588137"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1886</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 1995. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588160"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2588176"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588199"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2588215"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588235"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
<a name="id2588251"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588261"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
<a name="id2588277"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588328"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
<a name="id2588344"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588370"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
<a name="id2588386"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588427"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
<a name="id2588443"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588465"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
<a name="id2588481"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588500"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain
<a name="id2588516"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain
Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588554"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the Location of
<a name="id2588570"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the Location of
Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588594"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to Distribute MIXER
<a name="id2588610"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588620"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2588636"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588654"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
<a name="id2588670"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588680"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
<a name="id2588696"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588704"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
<a name="id2588720"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588725"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2588741"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588779"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
<a name="id2588795"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588805"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
<a name="id2588821"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588900"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
<a name="id2588848"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588936"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2588952"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
@ -396,28 +410,28 @@ Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not concerned with implementing software.</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2588996"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
<a name="id2589012"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2589018"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
<a name="id2589034"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2589043"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
<a name="id2589059"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2589067"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
<a name="id2589083"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2589090"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2589106"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2589136"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
<a name="id2589152"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RRs</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2589166"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
<a name="id2589182"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
@ -437,14 +451,14 @@ after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="id2589239"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
<a name="id2589255"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p></p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="id2589249"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<a name="id2589265"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="biblioentry">
<a name="id2589251"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
<a name="id2589267"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.html,v 1.60.2.9.2.43 2007/05/08 02:29:41 marka Exp $ -->
<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.html,v 1.60.2.9.2.44 2007/05/16 06:58:06 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2565994">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566000">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2567392">Signals</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2567398">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">4. Advanced DNS Features</a></span></dt>
@ -92,34 +92,34 @@
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2567680">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2567697">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2567686">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2567703">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568039">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568173">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568182">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568221">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568342">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568386">Errors</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568045">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568180">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568188">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568228">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568348">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568392">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568400">TKEY</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568449">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568406">TKEY</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568455">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568651">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568718">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568793">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568658">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568725">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568800">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568931">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2568937">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2569058">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2569078">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2569064">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2569084">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2569178">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2569116">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
@ -127,77 +127,77 @@
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570138">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570145">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570692"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570698"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570860"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2570935"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571342"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571357"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571380"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571401"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571473"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571598"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572873"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572946"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573009"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573052"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573067"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571349"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571364"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571386"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571408"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571479"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571605"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572880"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572952"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573015"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573059"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573074"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580619"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580667"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580626"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580674"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580818"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580824"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582033"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582039"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2583571">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2583577">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585003">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585010">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585569">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585674">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585843"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585575">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585681">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2585849"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586506"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span> (for
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586513"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586582">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586640">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586588">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2586646">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586710">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586715">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586727">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586744">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586716">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586722">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586733">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2586750">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Appendices</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2586874">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2586880">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2586881">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2586886">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2589239">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2589255">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
</dl>