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Improve error handling in idn_ace_to_locale()
While idn2_to_unicode_8zlz() takes a 'flags' argument, it is ignored and thus cannot be used to perform IDN checks on the output string. The bug in libidn2 versions before 2.0.5 was not that a call to idn2_to_unicode_8zlz() with certain flags set did not cause IDN checks to be performed. The bug was that idn2_to_unicode_8zlz() did not check whether a conversion can be performed between UTF-8 and the current locale's character encoding. In other words, with libidn2 version 2.0.5+, if the current locale's character encoding is ASCII, then idn2_to_unicode_8zlz() will fail when it is passed any Punycode string which decodes to a non-ASCII string, even if it is a valid IDNA2008 name. Rework idn_ace_to_locale() so that invalid IDNA2008 names are properly and consistently detected for all libidn2 versions and locales. Update the "idna" system test accordingly. Add checks for processing a server response containing Punycode which decodes to an invalid IDNA2008 name. Fix invalid subtest description.
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2 changed files with 77 additions and 58 deletions
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@ -4282,16 +4282,61 @@ idn_locale_to_ace(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstlen) {
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*/
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static void
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idn_ace_to_locale(const char *src, char **dst) {
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char *local_src;
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char *local_src, *utf8_src;
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int res;
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res = idn2_to_unicode_8zlz(src, &local_src,
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IDN2_NFC_INPUT | IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
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/*
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* We need to:
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*
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* 1) check whether 'src' is a valid IDNA2008 name,
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* 2) if it is, output it in the current locale's character encoding.
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*
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* Unlike idn2_to_ascii_*(), idn2_to_unicode_*() functions are unable
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* to perform IDNA2008 validity checks. Thus, we need to decode any
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* Punycode in 'src', check if the resulting name is a valid IDNA2008
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* name, and only once we ensure it is, output that name in the current
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* locale's character encoding.
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*
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* We could just use idn2_to_unicode_8zlz() + idn2_to_ascii_lz(), but
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* then we would not be able to universally tell invalid names and
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* character encoding errors apart (if the current locale uses ASCII
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* for character encoding, the former function would fail even for a
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* valid IDNA2008 name, as long as it contained any non-ASCII
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* character). Thus, we need to take a longer route.
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*
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* First, convert 'src' to UTF-8, ignoring the current locale.
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*/
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res = idn2_to_unicode_8z8z(src, &utf8_src, 0);
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if (res != IDN2_OK) {
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fatal("Bad ACE string '%s' (%s), use +noidnout",
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src, idn2_strerror(res));
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}
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/*
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* Then, check whether decoded 'src' is a valid IDNA2008 name.
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*/
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res = idn2_to_ascii_8z(utf8_src, NULL, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
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if (res != IDN2_OK) {
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fatal("'%s' is not a legal IDNA2008 name (%s), use +noidnout",
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src, idn2_strerror(res));
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}
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/*
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* Finally, try converting the decoded 'src' into the current locale's
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* character encoding.
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*/
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res = idn2_to_unicode_8zlz(utf8_src, &local_src, 0);
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if (res != IDN2_OK) {
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fatal("Cannot represent '%s' in the current locale (%s), "
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"use +noidnout or a different locale",
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src, idn2_strerror(res));
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}
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/*
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* Free the interim conversion result.
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*/
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idn2_free(utf8_src);
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*dst = local_src;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
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@ -136,46 +136,6 @@ idna_fail() {
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status=`expr $status + $ret`
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}
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# Check if current version of libidn2 is >= a given version
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#
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# This requires that:
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# a) "pkg-config" exists on the system
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# b) The libidn2 installed has an associated ".pc" file
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# c) The system sort command supports "-V"
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#
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# $1 - Minimum version required
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#
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# Returns:
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# 0 - Version check is OK, libidn2 at required version or greater.
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# 1 - Version check was made, but libidn2 not at required version.
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# 2 - Could not carry out version check
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libidn_version_check() {
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ret=2
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if [ -n "`command -v pkg-config`" ]; then
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version=`pkg-config --modversion --silence-errors libidn2`
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if [ -n "$version" ]; then
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# Does the sort command have a "-V" flag on this system?
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sort -V 2>&1 > /dev/null << .
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.
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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# Sort -V exists. Sort the IDN version and the minimum version
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# required. If the IDN version is greater than or equal to that
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# version, it will appear last in the list.
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last_version=`printf "%s\n" $version $1 | sort -V | tail -1`
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if [ "$version" = "$last_version" ]; then
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ret=0
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else
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ret=1
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fi
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fi
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fi
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fi
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return $ret
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}
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# Function to check that case is preserved for an all-ASCII label.
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#
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# Without IDNA support, case-preservation is the expected behavior.
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@ -310,16 +270,7 @@ idna_enabled_test() {
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text="Checking fake A-label"
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idna_fail "$text" "" "xn--ahahah"
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idna_test "$text" "+noidnin +noidnout" "xn--ahahah" "xn--ahahah."
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# Owing to issues with libdns, the next test will fail for versions of
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# libidn earlier than 2.0.5. For this reason, get the version (if
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# available) and compare with 2.0.5.
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libidn_version_check 2.0.5
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo_i "Skipping fake A-label +noidnin +idnout test (libidn2 version issues)"
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else
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idna_test "$text" "+noidnin +idnout" "xn--ahahah" "xn--ahahah."
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fi
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idna_fail "$text" "+noidnin +idnout" "xn--ahahah"
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idna_fail "$text" "+idnin +noidnout" "xn--ahahah"
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idna_fail "$text" "+idnin +idnout" "xn--ahahah"
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@ -327,7 +278,7 @@ idna_enabled_test() {
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# BIND rejects such labels: with +idnin
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label="xn--xflod18hstflod18hstflod18hstflod18hstflod18hstflod18-1iejjjj"
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text="Checking punycode label shorter than minimum valid length"
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text="Checking punycode label longer than maximum valid length"
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idna_fail "$text" "" "$label"
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idna_fail "$text" "+noidnin +noidnout" "$label"
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idna_fail "$text" "+noidnin +idnout" "$label"
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@ -337,10 +288,11 @@ idna_enabled_test() {
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# Tests of a valid unicode string but an invalid U-label
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# Tests of a valid unicode string but an invalid U-label (input)
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#
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# Symbols are not valid IDNA2008 names. Check whether dig rejects them to
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# ensure no IDNA2003 fallbacks are in place.
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# Symbols are not valid IDNA2008 names. Check whether dig rejects them
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# when they are supplied on the command line to ensure no IDNA2003
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# fallbacks are in place.
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#
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# +noidnin: "dig" should send unicode octets to the server and display the
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# returned qname in the same form.
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@ -348,12 +300,34 @@ idna_enabled_test() {
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#
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# The +[no]idnout options should not have any effect on the test.
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text="Checking invalid U-label"
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text="Checking invalid input U-label"
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idna_fail "$text" "" "√.com"
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idna_test "$text" "+noidnin +noidnout" "√.com" "\226\136\154.com."
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idna_test "$text" "+noidnin +idnout" "√.com" "\226\136\154.com."
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idna_fail "$text" "+idnin +noidnout" "√.com"
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idna_fail "$text" "+idnin +idnout" "√.com"
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# Tests of a valid unicode string but an invalid U-label (output)
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#
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# Symbols are not valid IDNA2008 names. Check whether dig rejects them
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# when they are received in DNS responses to ensure no IDNA2003 fallbacks
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# are in place.
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#
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# Note that an invalid U-label is accepted even when +idnin is in effect
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# because "xn--19g" is valid Punycode.
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#
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# +noidnout: "dig" should send the ACE string to the server and display the
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# returned qname.
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# +idnout: "dig" should generate an error.
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#
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# The +[no]idnin options should not have any effect on the test.
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text="Checking invalid output U-label"
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idna_fail "$text" "" "xn--19g"
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idna_test "$text" "+noidnin +noidnout" "xn--19g" "xn--19g."
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idna_fail "$text" "+noidnin +idnout" "xn--19g"
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idna_test "$text" "+idnin +noidnout" "xn--19g" "xn--19g."
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idna_fail "$text" "+idnin +idnout" "xn--19g"
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}
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