In a previous change, the "algorithm" value passed to
dns_tsigkey_create() was changed from a DNS name to an integer;
the name was then chosen from a table of known algorithms. A
side effect of this change was that a query using an unknown TSIG
algorithm was no longer handled correctly, and could trigger an
assertion failure. This has been corrected.
The dns_tsigkey struct now stores the signing algorithm
as dst_algorithm_t value 'alg' instead of as a dns_name,
but retains an 'algname' field, which is used only when the
algorithm is DST_ALG_UNKNOWN. This allows the name of the
unrecognized algorithm name to be returned in a BADKEY
response.
Previously all kinds of TCP timeouts had a single getter and setter
functions. Separate each timeout to its own getter/setter functions,
because in majority of cases only one is required at a time, and it's
not optimal expanding those functions every time a new timeout value
is implemented.
The new 'tcp-primaries-timeout' configuration option works the same way
as the existing 'tcp-initial-timeout' option, but applies only to the
TCP connections made to the primary servers, so that the timeout value
can be set separately for them. The default is 15 seconds.
Also, while accommodating zone.c's code to support the new option, make
a light refactoring with the way UDP timeouts are calculated by using
definitions instead of hardcoded values.
We were failing to account for the length byte before the OID.
See RFC 4034.
Algorithm number 254 is reserved for private use and will never be
assigned to a specific algorithm. The public key area in the DNSKEY
RR and the signature area in the RRSIG RR begin with an unsigned
length byte followed by a BER encoded Object Identifier (ISO OID) of
that length. The OID indicates the private algorithm in use, and the
remainder of the area is whatever is required by that algorithm.
Entities should only use OIDs they control to designate their private
algorithms.
the pattern `for (x = ISC_LIST_HEAD(...); x != NULL; ISC_LIST_NEXT(...)`
has been changed to `ISC_LIST_FOREACH` throughout BIND, except in a few
cases where the change would be excessively complex.
in most cases this was a straightforward change. in some places,
however, the list element variable was referenced after the loop
ended, and the code was refactored to avoid this necessity.
also, because `ISC_LIST_FOREACH` uses typeof(list.head) to declare
the list elements, compilation failures can occur if the list object
has a `const` qualifier. some `const` qualifiers have been removed
from function parameters to avoid this problem, and where that was not
possible, `UNCONST` was used.
Previously changed mem_test (!10320) introduces a test which checks for
the value of `__FILE__`, which is different if the build is done
out-of-tree or not, even though this is not relevant for the test (only
the base filename is). This result in a broken test for out-of-tree
builds. Fix this by changing the way the "grep" is done in the test,
ignoring the optional path prefix in the filename.
When allocating memory under -m trace|record, the __FILE__ pointer is
stored, so it can be printed out later in order to figure out in which
file an allocation leaked. (among others, like the line number).
However named crashes when called with -m record and using a plugin
leaking memory. The reason is that plugins are unloaded earlier than
when the leaked allocations are dumped (obviously, as it's done as late
as possible). In such circumstances, __FILE__ is dangling because the
dynamically loaded library (the plugin) is not in memory anymore.
Fix the crash by systematically copying the __FILE__ string
instead of copying the pointer. Of course, this make each allocation to
consume a bit more memory (and longer, as it needs to calculate the
length of __FILE__) but this occurs only under -m trace|record debugging
flags.
In term of unit test, because grepping in C is not fun, and because the
whole "syntax" of the dump output is tested in other tests, this simply
search for a substring in the whole buffer to make sure the expected
allocations are found.
This is the core implementation of the SIEVE algorithm described in the
following paper:
Zhang, Yazhuo, Juncheng Yang, Yao Yue, Ymir Vigfusson, and K V
Rashmi. “SIEVE Is Simpler than LRU: An Efficient Turn-Key Eviction
Algorithm for Web Caches,” n.d.. available online from
https://junchengyang.com/publication/nsdi24-SIEVE.pdf
Unit test for isc_netaddr_masktoprefixlen were missing IPv6 mask cases.
Add those and few other IPv4 cases. Also, the test is refactored in
order to make it easy to add new cases.
The string literal initialalising compressed was too big for the
array as it has an unwanted NUL terminator. This is allowed for
in C for historical reasons but produces a warning with some
compilers. Adjust the declaration to include the NUL and adjust
the users to pass in an adjusted size which excludes the NUL rather
than sizeof(compressed).
Since algorithm fetching is handled purely in libisc, FIPS mode toggling
can be purely done in within the library instead of provider fetching in
the binary for OpenSSL >=3.0.
Disabling FIPS mode isn't a realistic requirement and isn't done
anywhere in the codebase. Make the FIPS mode toggle enable-only to
reflect the situation.
DNSKEY, KEY, RRSIG and SIG constraints have been relaxed to allow
empty key and signature material after the algorithm identifier for
PRIVATEOID and PRIVATEDNS. It is arguable whether this falls within
the expected use of these types as no key material is shared and
the signatures are ineffective but these are private algorithms and
they can be totally insecure.
previously, dns_name_fromtext() took both a target name and an
optional target buffer parameter, which could override the name's
dedicated buffer. this interface is unnecessarily complex.
we now have two functions, dns_name_fromtext() to convert text
into a dns_name that has a dedicated buffer, and dns_name_wirefromtext()
to convert text into uncompressed DNS wire format and append it to a
target buffer.
in cases where it really is necessary to have both, we can use
dns_name_fromtext() to load the dns_name, then dns_name_towire()
to append the wire format to the target buffer.
dns_name_fromtext() stores the converted name in the 'name'
passed to it, and optionally also copies it in wire format to
a buffer 'target'. this makes the interface unnecessarily
complex, and could be simplified by having a different function
for each purpose. as a first step, remove uses of the target
buffer in calls to dns_name_fromtext() where it wasn't actually
needed.
this parameter was added as a (minor) optimization for
cases where dns_name_towire() is run repeatedly with the
same compression context, as when rendering all of the rdatas
in an rdataset. it is currently only used in one place.
we now simplify the interface by removing the extra parameter.
the compression offset value is now part of the compression
context, and can be activated when needed by calling
dns_compress_setmultiuse(). multiuse mode is automatically
deactivated by any subsequent call to dns_compress_permitted().
The offsets were meant to speed-up the repeated dns_name operations, but
it was experimentally proven that there's actually no real-world
benefit. Remove the offsets and labels fields from the dns_name and the
static offsets fields to save 128 bytes from the fixedname in favor of
calculating labels and offsets only when needed.
Instead of relying on unreliable order of execution of the library
constructors and destructors, move them to individual binaries. The
advantage is that the execution time and order will remain constant and
will not depend on the dynamic load dependency solver.
This requires more work, but that was mitigated by a simple requirement,
any executable using libisc and libdns, must include <isc/lib.h> and
<dns/lib.h> respectively (in this particular order). In turn, these two
headers must not be included from within any library as they contain
inlined functions marked with constructor/destructor attributes.
The isc_counter_create() doesn't need the return value (it was always
ISC_R_SUCCESS), use the macros to implement the reference counting,
little style cleanup, and expand the unit test.
This commit does several changes to isc_symtab:
1. Rewrite the isc_symtab to internally use isc_hashmap instead of
hand-stiched hashtable.
2. Create a new isc_symtab_define_and_return() api, which returns
the already defined symvalue on ISC_R_EXISTS; this allows users
of the API to skip the isc_symtab_lookup()+isc_symtab_define()
calls and directly call isc_symtab_define_and_return().
3. Merge isccc_symtab into isc_symtab - the only missing function
was isccc_symtab_foreach() that was merged into isc_symtab API.
4. Add full set of unit tests for the isc_symtab API.
Instead of having many node_lock_count * sizeof(<member>) arrays, pack
all the members into a qpzone_bucket_t that is cacheline aligned and have
a single array of those.
This removes the db_nodelock_t structure and changes the node_locks
array to be composed only of isc_rwlock_t pointers. The .reference
member has been moved to qpdb->references in addition to
common.references that's external to dns_db API users. The .exiting
members has been completely removed as it has no use when the reference
counting is used correctly.
Migrate tests cases in client_test code which were exclusively testing
code which is now all wrapped inside ede compilation unit. Those are
testing maximum number of EDE, duplicate EDE as well as truncation of
text of an EDE.
Also add coverage for the copy of EDE from an edectx to another one, as
well as checking the assertion of the maximum EDE info code which can be
used.
Instead of mixing the dns_resolver and dns_validator units directly with
the EDE code, split-out the dns_ede functionality into own separate
compilation unit and hide the implementation details behind abstraction.
Additionally, the EDE codes are directly copied into the ns_client
buffers by passing the EDE context to dns_resolver_createfetch().
This makes the dns_ede implementation simpler to use, although sligtly
more complicated on the inside.
Co-authored-by: Colin Vidal <colin@isc.org>
Co-authored-by: Ondřej Surý <ondrej@isc.org>
the isc_mem allocation functions can no longer fail; as a result,
ISC_R_NOMEMORY is now rarely used: only when an external library
such as libjson-c or libfstrm could return NULL. (even in
these cases, arguably we should assert rather than returning
ISC_R_NOMEMORY.)
code and comments that mentioned ISC_R_NOMEMORY have been
cleaned up, and the following functions have been changed to
type void, since (in most cases) the only value they could
return was ISC_R_SUCCESS:
- dns_dns64_create()
- dns_dyndb_create()
- dns_ipkeylist_resize()
- dns_kasp_create()
- dns_kasp_key_create()
- dns_keystore_create()
- dns_order_create()
- dns_order_add()
- dns_peerlist_new()
- dns_tkeyctx_create()
- dns_view_create()
- dns_zone_setorigin()
- dns_zone_setfile()
- dns_zone_setstream()
- dns_zone_getdbtype()
- dns_zone_setjournal()
- dns_zone_setkeydirectory()
- isc_lex_openstream()
- isc_portset_create()
- isc_symtab_create()
(the exception is dns_view_create(), which could have returned
other error codes in the event of a crypto library failure when
calling isc_file_sanitize(), but that should be a RUNTIME_CHECK
anyway.)
The network manager layer has two different timers with their
own timeout values for TCP connections: connect timeout and read
timeout. Separate the connect and the read TCP timeouts in the
dispatch module too.
when a requested name is found in the QP trie during a lookup, but its
records have been marked as nonexistent by a previous deletion, then
it's treated as a partial match, but the foundname could be left
pointing to the original qname rather than the parent. this could
lead to an assertion failure in query_findclosestnsec3().
This commit adds support for setting SNI hostnames in outgoing
connections over TLS.
Most of the changes are related to either adapting the code to accept
and extra argument in *connect() functions and a couple of changes to
the TLS Stream to actually make use of the new SNI hostname
information.
coccinelle v1.1 trips over a superfluous isc_mem_get() NULL check in
tests/libtest/ns.c and reports the following failure in CI:
EXN: Failure("rule starting on line 26: already tagged token:\nC code context\nFile \"./tests/libtest/ns.c\", line 350, column 1, charpos = 7939\n around = 'if',\n whole content = \tif (qctx != NULL) {") in ./tests/libtest/ns.c
this commit removes the deprecated "sortlist" option. the option
is now marked as ancient; it is a fatal error to use it in
named.conf.
the sortlist system test has been removed, and other tests that
referenced the option have been modified.
the enabling functions, dns_message_setsortorder() and
dns_rdataset_towiresorted(), have also been removed.
Search directive from resolv.conf had a maximum of 8 domains. Any
more were ignored. Do not ignore them anymore; iterate over any
number of domains.
Test resolv.conf support by checking the first and last domain in
the search list. Ignore the domains between; just ensure that the
last domain in the configuration is the last domain parsed.
Update to the new unit test framework.
Add a test for an unknown directive without any arguments.
Add test for an unknown directive without arguments, followed
by a search directive.
Add support for Extended DNS Errors (EDE) error 22: No reachable
authority. This occurs when after a timeout delay when the resolver is
trying to query an authority server.
Instead of cleaning the dns_badcache opportunistically, add per-loop
LRU, so each thread-loop can clean the expired entries. This also
allows removal of the atomic operations as the badcache entries are now
immutable, instead of updating the badcache entry in place, the old
entry is now deleted from the hashtable and the LRU list, and the new
entry is inserted in the LRU.
Stop using ns_listenlist_default() to set the default listen-on
and listen-on-v6 configuration. Instead, configure these options
using the default values in config.c.
This change adds a "none" parameter to the query-source[-v6]
options in named.conf, which forbid the usage of IPv4 or IPv6
addresses when doing upstream queries.
The 'dns' variable in dohpath can be in various forms ({?dns},
{dns}, {&dns} etc.). To check for a valid dohpath it ends up
being simpler to just parse the URI template rather than looking
for all the various forms if substring.
Reintroduce logic to apply diffs when the number of pending tuples is
above 128. The previous strategy of accumulating all the tuples and
pushing them at the end leads to excessive memory consumption during
transfer.
This effectively reverts half of e3892805d6
Avoids using functions that require LargestIntegralType arguments in
time_test to resolve import issues on Alpine Linux. Using size_t instead
wasn't an option due to compatibility issues with 32-bit architectures.
Fixes unittest build failure on i686 platform.
In file included from tests/isc/time_test.c:24:
tests/isc/time_test.c: In function ‘run_test_isc_time_formatISO8601TZms_test’:
tests/isc/time_test.c:284:32: error: passing argument 2 of ‘_assert_in_set’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
284 | assert_in_set(buf[23], plus_minus, sizeof(plus_minus));
| ^~~~~~~~~~
| |
| size_t * {aka unsigned int *}
/usr/include/cmocka.h:2369:64: note: expected ‘const long long unsigned int *’ but argument is of type ‘size_t *’ {aka ‘unsigned int *’}
2369 | const LargestIntegralType value, const LargestIntegralType values[],
QPDB is now a default implementation for both cache and zone. Remove
the venerable RBTDB database implementation, so we can fast-track the
changes to the database without having to implement the design changes
to both QPDB and RBTDB and this allows us to be more aggressive when
refactoring the database design.
Originally, the dns_dbnode_t was typedef'ed to void type. This allowed
some flexibility, but using (void *) just removes any type-checking that
C might have. Instead of using:
typedef void dns_dbnode_t;
use a trick to define the type to non-existing structure:
typedef struct dns_dbnode dns_dbnode_t;
This allows the C compilers to employ the type-checking while the
structure itself doesn't have to be ever defined because the actual
'storage' is never accessed using dns_dbnode_t type.
Dispatch needs to know the transport that is being used over the
TCP connection to correctly allow for it to be reused. Add a
transport parameter to dns_dispatch_createtcp and dns_dispatch_gettcp
and use it when selecting a TCP socket for reuse.
This commit adds support for the EDNS Report-Channel option,
which is returned in authoritative responses when EDNS is in use.
"send-report-channel" sets the Agent-Domain value that will be
included in EDNS Report-Channel options. This is configurable at
the options/view level; the value is a DNS name. Setting the
Agent-Domain to the root zone (".") disables the option.
When this value has been set, incoming queries matchng the form
_er.<qtype>.<qname>.<extended-error-code>._er.<agent-domain>/TXT
will be logged to the dns-reporting-agent channel at INFO level.
(Note: error reporting queries will only be accepted if sent via
TCP or with a good server cookie. If neither is present, named
returns BADCOOKIE to complete the DNS COOKIE handshake, or TC=1
to switch the client to TCP.)
Currently, the outgoing UDP sockets have enabled
SO_REUSEADDR (SO_REUSEPORT on BSDs) which allows multiple UDP sockets to
bind to the same address+port. There's one caveat though - only a
single (the last one) socket is going to receive all the incoming
traffic. This in turn could lead to incoming DNS message matching to
invalid dns_dispatch and getting dropped.
Disable setting the SO_REUSEADDR on the outgoing UDP sockets. This
needs to be done explicitly because `uv_udp_open()` silently enables the
option on the socket.
This commit adds support for timestamps in iso8601 format with timezone
when logging. This is exposed through the iso8601-tzinfo printtime
suboption.
It also makes the new logging format the default for -g output,
hopefully removing the need for custom timestamp parsing in scripts.
This file was initially created for unit testing, but later code was
added to generate the file. The static file should have been removed
from the git repo.
If the machine running the job is extra loaded (or extra slow), the
print test in the badcache unit test would fail because the TTL would be
59 (possibly even lower) and the test expects the badcache.out to only
have TTL 60. Refactor the test to check for the expected strings and
check whether the TTL is in the expected range.
The new
isc_log_createandusechannel() function combines following calls:
isc_log_createchannel()
isc_log_usechannel()
calls into a single call that cannot fail and therefore can be used in
places where we know this cannot fail thus simplifying the error
handling.
Remove the complicated mechanism that could be (in theory) used by
external libraries to register new categories and modules with
statically defined lists in <isc/log.h>. This is similar to what we
have done for <isc/result.h> result codes. All the libraries are now
internal to BIND 9, so we don't need to provide a mechanism to register
extra categories and modules.
Add isc_logconfig_get() function to get the current logconfig and use
the getter to replace most of the little dancing around setting up
logging in the tools. Thus:
isc_log_create(mctx, &lctx, &logconfig);
isc_log_setcontext(lctx);
dns_log_setcontext(lctx);
...
...use lcfg...
...
isc_log_destroy();
is now only:
logconfig = isc_logconfig_get(lctx);
...use lcfg...
For thread-safety, isc_logconfig_get() should be surrounded by RCU read
lock, but since we never use isc_logconfig_get() in threaded context,
the only place where it is actually used (but not really needed) is
named_log_init().
On FreeBSD, the TCP connection callback could spuriously receive
ISC_R_CONNECTIONRESET even when connection to the loopback interface.
Skip the other checks in such case and graciously shutdown the TCP
connection.
New version of clang (19) has introduced a stricter checks when mixing
integer (and float types) with enums. In this case, we used enum {}
as C17 doesn't have constexpr yet. Change the time conversion constants
to be static const unsigned int instead of enum values.
Instead of keeping the whole array of test_node_t objects, just keep the
hashvalues and generated the rest of the test_node_t on the fly. The
test still works this way and the file size has been reduced from 2M to
90k.
Add second iterator test with a well-known configuration of the nodes
array that causes the last element of the array to migrate two times to
the previous node.
OpenSSL has added support for deterministic ECDSA (RFC 6979) with
version 3.2.
Use it by default as derandomization doesn't pose a risk for DNS
usecases and is allowed by FIPS 186-5.
Since the enable_fips_mode() now resides inside the isc_tls unit, BIND 9
would fail to compile when FIPS mode was enabled as the DST subsystem
logging functions were missing.
Move the crypto library logging functions from the openssl_link unit to
isc_tls unit and enhance it, so it can now be used from both places
keeping the old dst__openssl_toresult* macros alive.
Instead of calling dst_lib_init() and dst_lib_destroy() explicitly by
all the programs, create a separate memory context for the DST subsystem
and use the library constructor and destructor to initialize the DST
internals.
The OpenSSL 1.x Engines support has been deprecated in the OpenSSL 3.x
and is going to be removed. Remove the OpenSSL Engine support in favor
of OpenSSL Providers.
dns_difftuple_create() could only return success, so change
its type to void and clean up all the calls to it.
other functions that only returned a result value because of it
have been cleaned up in the same way.
The tsig unit test was only testing if everything went ok, but it was
not testing whether the error paths work. Add two more unit tests - one
uses the time outside of the TSIG skew, and the second trashes the
signature with random data.
When automatic-interface-scan is disabled, the route socket was still
being opened. Add new API to connect / disconnect from the route socket
only as needed.
Additionally, move the block that disables periodic interface rescans to
a place where it actually have access to the configuration values.
Previously, the values were being checked before the configuration was
loaded.
Before there was a gap from 301 to 9999 which would be converted
to 10000 and now there is no such gap.
This settimeout_belowmin test was checking the behavior of a value
in the gap. As there is now no gap left, the minimum is 301 and
anything below that is converted to seconds as before. In order
for this check to still test the "below minimum" behavior, change
the value from 9000 to 300.
Update the settimeout_overmax value test too so it logically aligns
with the minimum value test.
ALPN are defined as 1*255OCTET in RFC 9460. commatxt_fromtext was not
rejecting invalid inputs produces by missing a level of escaping
which where later caught be dns_rdata_fromwire on reception.
These inputs should have been rejected
svcb in svcb 1 1.svcb alpn=\,abc
svcb1 in svcb 1 1.svcb alpn=a\,\,abc
and generated 00 03 61 62 63 and 01 61 00 02 61 62 63 respectively.
The correct inputs to include commas in the alpn requires double
escaping.
svcb in svcb 1 1.svcb alpn=\\,abc
svcb1 in svcb 1 1.svcb alpn=a\\,\\,abc
and generate 04 2C 61 62 63 and 06 61 2C 2C 61 62 63 respectively.
As ns_query_init() cannot fail now, remove the error paths, especially
in ns__client_setup() where we now don't have to care what to do with
the connection if setting up the client could fail. It couldn't fail
even before, but now it's formal.
View matching on an incoming query checks the query's signature,
which can be a CPU-heavy task for a SIG(0)-signed message. Implement
an asynchronous mode of the view matching function which uses the
offloaded signature checking facilities, and use it for the incoming
queries.
In order to protect from a malicious DNS client that sends many
queries with a SIG(0)-signed message, add a quota of simultaneously
running SIG(0) checks.
This protection can only help when named is using more than one worker
threads. For example, if named is running with the '-n 4' option, and
'sig0checks-quota 2;' is used, then named will make sure to not use
more than 2 workers for the SIG(0) signature checks in parallel, thus
leaving the other workers to serve the remaining clients which do not
use SIG(0)-signed messages.
That limitation is going to change when SIG(0) signature checks are
offloaded to "slow" threads in a future commit.
The 'sig0checks-quota-exempt' ACL option can be used to exempt certain
clients from the quota requirements using their IP or network addresses.
The 'sig0checks-quota-maxwait-ms' option is used to define a maximum
amount of time for named to wait for a quota to appear. If during that
time no new quota becomes available, named will answer to the client
with DNS_R_REFUSED.
Replace the ISC_LIST based deadnodes implementation with isc_queue which
is wait-free and we don't have to acquire neither the tree nor node lock
to append nodes to the queue and the cleaning process can also
copy (splice) the list into a local copy without acquiring the list.
Currently, there's little benefit to this as we need to hold those
locks anyway, but in the future as we move to RCU based implementation,
this will be ready.
To align the cleaning with our event loop based model, remove the
hardcoded count for the node locks and use the number of the event loops
instead. This way, each event loop can have its own cleaning as part of
the process. Use uniform random numbers to spread the nodes evenly
between the buckets (instead of hashing the domain name).
