- no longer exclude these entries when dumping the NTA table
- indicate "validate-except" entries with the keyword "permanent" in
place of an expiry date
- add a test for this feature, and update other tests to account for
the presence of extra lines in some rndc outputs
- incidentally removed the unused function dns_ntatable_dump()
- CHANGES, release note
If a filename (the last argument) is not provided for named-checkzone or
named-compilezone, or if it is a single dash "-" character,
zone data will be read from stdin.
Example of invocation:
cat /etc/zone_name.db | named-compilezone -f text -F raw \
-o zone_name.raw zone_name
When you do a restart or reconfig of named, or rndc loadkeys, this
triggers the key manager to run. The key manager will check if new
keys need to be created. If there is an active key, and key rollover
is scheduled far enough away, no new key needs to be created.
However, there was a bug that when you just start to sign your zone,
it takes a while before the KSK becomes an active key. An active KSK
has its DS submitted or published, but before the key manager allows
that, the DNSKEY needs to be omnipresent. If you restart named
or rndc loadkeys in quick succession when you just started to sign
your zone, new keys will be created because the KSK is not yet
considered active.
Fix is to check for introducing as well as active keys. These keys
all have in common that their goal is to become omnipresent.
- Add quotes before and after zone name when generating "addzone"
input so avoid "unexpected token" errors.
- Use a hex digest for zone filenames when the zone or view name
contains a slash.
- Test with a domain name containing a slash.
- Incidentally added 'catzhash.py' to contrib/scripts to generate
hash labels for catalog zones, as it was needed to write the test.
it now removes matching trust anchors from from the dslist while leaving
the other trust anchors in place.
also cleaned up the API to remove functions that were never being used.
NOTE: the keytable test is still failing because dns_keytable_deletekey()
is looking for exact matches in keynodes containing dst_key objects,
which no keynode has anymore.
the internal keytable structure has not yet been changed, but
insertion of DS anchors is the only method now available.
NOTE: the keytable unit test is currently failing because of tests
that expect individual keynode objects to contain single DST key
objects.
as initial-key and static-key trust anchors will now be stored as a
DS rrset, code referencing keynodes storing DNSKEY trust anchors will
no longer be reached.
this function is used by dns_view_untrust() to handle revoked keys, so
it will still be needed after the keytable/validator refactoring is
complete, even though the keytable will be storing DS trust anchors
instead of keys. to simplify the way it's called, it now takes a DNSKEY
rdata struct instead of a DST key.
Previously, the dns_geoip API used isc_thread_key API for TLS, which is
fairly complicated and requires initialization of memory contexts, etc.
This part of code was refactored to use a ISC_THREAD_LOCAL pointer which
greatly simplifies the whole code related to storing TLS variables, and
creating the local memory context was moved to named and stored in the
named_g_geoip global context.
Previously, the dns_dt API used isc_thread_key API for TLS, which is
fairly complicated and requires initialization of memory contexts, etc.
This part of code was refactored to use a ISC_THREAD_LOCAL pointer which
greatly simplifies the whole code related to storing TLS variables.
Previously, the dns_name API used isc_thread_key API for TLS, which is
fairly complicated and requires initialization of memory contexts, etc.
This part of code was refactored to use a ISC_THREAD_LOCAL pointer which
greatly simplifies the whole code related to storing TLS variables.
The indentation for dumping the master zone was driven by two
global variables dns_master_indent and dns_master_indentstr. In
threaded mode, this becomes prone to data access races, so this commit
converts the global variables into a local per-context tuple that
consist of count and string.
note: this also needs further refactoring.
- when initializing RFC 5011 for a name, we populate the managed-keys
zone with KEYDATA records derived from the initial-key trust anchors.
however, with initial-ds trust anchors, there is no key. but the
managed-keys zone still must have a KEYDATA record for the name,
otherwise zone_refreshkeys() won't refresh that key. so, for
initial-ds trust anchors, we now add an empty KEYDATA record and set
the key refresh timer so that the real keys will be looked up as soon
as possible.
- when a key refresh query is done, we verify it against the
trust anchor; this is done in two ways, one with the DS RRset
set up during configuration if present, or with the keys linked
from each keynode in the list if not. because there are two different
verification methods, the loop structure is overly complex and should
be simplified.
- the keyfetch_done() and sync_keyzone() functions are both too long
and should be broken into smaller functions.
note: this is a frankensteinian kluge which needs further refactoring.
the keytable started as an RBT where the node->data points to a list of
dns_keynode structures, each of which points to a single dst_key.
later it was modified so that the list could instead point to a single
"null" keynode structure, which does not reference a key; this means
a trust anchor has been configured but the RFC 5011 refresh failed.
in this branch it is further updated to allow the first keynode in
the list to point to an rdatalist of DS-style trust anchors. these will
be used by the validator to populate 'val->dsset' when validating a zone
key.
a DS style trust anchor can be updated as a result of RFC 5011
processing to contain DST keys instead; this results in the DS list
being freed. the reverse is not possible; attempting to add a DS-style
trust anchor if a key-style trust anchor is already in place results
in an error.
later, this should be refactored to use rdatalists for both DS-style
and key-style trust anchors, but we're keeping the existing code for
old-style trust anchors for now.
- val->keynode and val->seensig were set but never used.
- val->nearest, val->soaset, val->soaname, val->nsecset and val->nsec3set
were never used at all.
Update dns_dnssec_keyactive to differentiate between the roles ZSK
and KSK. A key is active if it is signing but that differs per role.
A ZSK is signing if its ZRRSIG state is in RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT,
a KSK is signing if its KRRSIG state is in RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT.
This means that a key can be actively signing for one role but not
the other. Add checks in inline signing (zone.c and update.c) to
cover the case where a CSK is active in its KSK role but not the ZSK
role.
Update dns_dnssec_get_hints and dns_dnssec_keyactive to use dst_key
functions and thus if dnssec-policy/KASP is used the key states are
being considered.
Add a new variable to 'struct dns_dnsseckey' to signal whether this
key is a zone-signing key (it is no longer true that ksk == !zsk).
Also introduce a hint for revoke.
Update 'dns_dnssec_findzonekeys' and 'dns_dnssec_findmatchingkeys'
to also read the key state file, if available.
Remove 'allzsk' from 'dns_dnssec_updatekeys' as this was only a
hint for logging.
Also make get_hints() (now dns_dnssec_get_hints()) public so that
we can use it in the key manager.
Add a key manager to named. If a 'dnssec-policy' is set, 'named'
will run a key manager on the matching keys. This will do a couple
of things:
1. Create keys when needed (in case of rollover for example)
according to the set policy.
2. Retire keys that are in excess of the policy.
3. Maintain key states according to "Flexible and Robust Key
Rollover" [1]. After key manager ran, key files will be saved to
disk.
[1] https://matthijsmekking.nl/static/pdf/satin2012-Schaeffer.pdf
KEY GENERATION
Create keys according to DNSSEC policy. Zones configured with
'dnssec-policy' will allow 'named' to create DNSSEC keys (similar
to dnssec-keymgr) if not available.
KEY ROLLOVER
Rather than determining the desired state from timing metadata,
add a key state goal. Any keys that are created or picked from the
key ring and selected to be a successor has its key state goal set
to OMNIPRESENT (this key wants to be signing!). At the same time,
a key that is being retired has its key state goal set to HIDDEN.
The keymgr state machine with the three rules will make sure no
introduction or withdrawal of DNSSEC records happens too soon.
KEY TIMINGS
All timings are based on RFC 7583.
The keymgr will return when the next action is happening so
that the zone can set the proper rekey event. Prior to this change
the rekey event will run every hour by default (configurable),
but with kasp we can determine exactly when we need to run again.
The prepublication time is derived from policy.
Add a couple of dst_key functions for determining hints that
consider key states if they are available.
- dst_key_is_unused:
A key has no timing metadata set other than Created.
- dst_key_is_published:
A key has publish timing metadata <= now, DNSKEY state in
RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT.
- dst_key_is_active:
A key has active timing metadata <= now, RRSIG state in
RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT.
- dst_key_is_signing:
KSK is_signing and is_active means different things than
for a ZSK. A ZSK is active means it is also signing, but
a KSK always signs its DNSKEY RRset but is considered
active if its DS is present (rumoured or omnipresent).
- dst_key_is_revoked:
A key has revoke timing metadata <= now.
- dst_key_is_removed:
A key has delete timing metadata <= now, DNSKEY state in
UNRETENTIVE or HIDDEN.
When doing rollover in a timely manner we need to have access to the
relevant kasp configured durations.
Most of these are simple get functions, but 'dns_kasp_signdelay'
will calculate the maximum time that is needed with this policy to
resign the complete zone (taking into account the refresh interval
and signature validity).
Introduce parent-propagation-delay, parent-registration-delay,
parent-ds-ttl, zone-max-ttl, zone-propagation-delay.
Introduce a new option '-s' for dnssec-settime that when manipulating
timing metadata, it also updates the key state file.
For testing purposes, add options to dnssec-settime to set key
states and when they last changed.
The dst code adds ways to write and read the new key states and
timing metadata. It updates the parsing code for private key files
to not parse the newly introduced metadata (these are for state
files only).
Introduce key goal (the state the key wants to be in).
When reading a key from file, you can set the DST_TYPE_STATE option
to also read the key state.
This expects the Algorithm and Length fields go above the metadata,
so update the write functionality to do so accordingly.
Introduce new DST metadata types for KSK, ZSK, Lifetime and the
timing metadata used in state files.
Write functions to access various elements of the kasp structure,
and the kasp keys. This in preparation of code in dnssec-keygen,
dnssec-settime, named...
Add a number of metadata variables (lifetime, ksk and zsk role).
For the roles we add a new type of metadata (booleans).
Add a function to write the state of the key to a separate file.
Only write out known metadata to private file. With the
introduction of the numeric metadata "Lifetime", adjust the write
private key file functionality to only write out metadata it knows
about.
This stores the dnssec-policy configuration and adds methods to
create, destroy, and attach/detach, as well as find a policy with
the same name in a list.
Also, add structures and functions for creating and destroying
kasp keys.
