bind9/lib/isc/include/isc/buffer.h
1999-09-22 00:35:59 +00:00

561 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef ISC_BUFFER_H
#define ISC_BUFFER_H 1
/*****
***** Module Info
*****/
/*
* Buffers
*
* A buffer is a region of memory, together with a set of related subregions.
* Buffers are used for parsing and I/O operations.
*
* The 'used region' and the 'available' region are disjoint, and their
* union is the buffer's region. The used region extends from the beginning
* of the buffer region to the last used byte. The available region
* extends from one byte greater than the last used byte to the end of the
* buffer's region. The size of the used region can be changed using various
* buffer commands. Initially, the used region is empty.
*
* The used region is further subdivided into two disjoint regions: the
* 'consumed region' and the 'remaining region'. The union of these two
* regions is the used region. The consumed region extends from the beginning
* of the used region to the byte before the 'current' offset (if any). The
* 'remaining' region the current pointer to the end of the used
* region. The size of the consumed region can be changed using various
* buffer commands. Initially, the consumed region is empty.
*
* The 'active region' is an (optional) subregion of the remaining region.
* It extends from the current offset to an offset in the remaining region
* that is selected with isc_buffer_setactive(). Initially, the active region
* is empty. If the current offset advances beyond the chosen offset, the
* active region will also be empty.
*
* /----- used region -----\/-- available --\
* +----------------------------------------+
* | consumed | remaining | |
* +----------------------------------------+
* a b c d e
*
* a == base of buffer.
* b == current pointer. Can be anywhere between a and d.
* c == active pointer. Meaningful between b and d.
* d == used pointer.
* e == length of buffer.
*
* a-e == entire (length) of buffer.
* a-d == used region.
* a-b == consumed region.
* b-d == remaining region.
* b-c == optional active region.
*
* The following invariants are maintained by all routines:
*
* length > 0
*
* base is a valid pointer to length bytes of memory
*
* 0 <= used <= length
*
* 0 <= current <= used
*
* 0 <= active <= used
* (although active < current implies empty active region)
*
* MP:
* Buffers have no synchronization. Clients must ensure exclusive
* access.
*
* Reliability:
* No anticipated impact.
*
* Resources:
* Memory: 1 pointer + 6 unsigned integers per buffer.
*
* Security:
* No anticipated impact.
*
* Standards:
* None.
*/
/***
*** Imports
***/
#include <isc/lang.h>
#include <isc/list.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/region.h>
#include <isc/int.h>
ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
/***
*** Magic numbers
***/
#define ISC_BUFFER_MAGIC 0x42756621U /* Buf!. */
#define ISC_BUFFER_VALID(b) ((b) != NULL && \
(b)->magic == ISC_BUFFER_MAGIC)
/*
* The following macros MUST be used only on valid buffers. It is the
* caller's responsibility to ensure this by using the ISC_BUFFER_VALID
* check above, or by calling another isc_buffer_*() function (rather than
* another macro.)
*/
/*
* Get the length of the used region of buffer "b"
*/
#define ISC_BUFFER_USEDCOUNT(b) ((b)->used)
/*
* Get the length of the available region of buffer "b"
*/
#define ISC_BUFFER_AVAILABLECOUNT(b) ((b)->length - (b)->used)
/***
*** Types
***/
#define ISC_BUFFERTYPE_GENERIC 0
#define ISC_BUFFERTYPE_BINARY 1
#define ISC_BUFFERTYPE_TEXT 2
/* Types >= 1024 are reserved for application use. */
/*
* Note that the buffer structure is public. This is principally so buffer
* operations can be implemented using macros. Applications are strongly
* discouraged from directly manipulating the structure.
*/
typedef struct isc_buffer isc_buffer_t;
struct isc_buffer {
unsigned int magic;
unsigned int type;
void *base;
/* The following integers are byte offsets from 'base'. */
unsigned int length;
unsigned int used;
unsigned int current;
unsigned int active;
/* linkable */
ISC_LINK(isc_buffer_t) link;
/* private internal elements */
isc_mem_t *mctx;
};
/***
*** Functions
***/
isc_result_t
isc_buffer_allocate(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_buffer_t **dynbuffer,
unsigned int length, unsigned int type);
/*
* Allocate a dynamic linkable buffer which has "length" bytes in the
* data region.
*
* Requires:
* "mctx" is valid.
*
* "dynbuffer" is non-NULL, and "*dynbuffer" is NULL.
*
* Returns:
* ISC_R_SUCCESS - success
* ISC_R_NOMEMORY - no memory available
*
* Note:
* Changing the buffer's length field is not permitted.
*/
void
isc_buffer_free(isc_buffer_t **dynbuffer);
/*
* Release resources allocated for a dynamic buffer.
*
* Requires:
* "dynbuffer" is not NULL.
*
* "*dynbuffer" is a valid dynamic buffer.
*
* Ensures:
* "*dynbuffer" will be NULL on return, and all memory associated with
* the dynamic buffer is returned to the memory context used in
* isc_buffer_allocate().
*/
void
isc_buffer_init(isc_buffer_t *b, void *base, unsigned int length,
unsigned int type);
/*
* Make 'b' refer to the 'length'-byte region starting at base.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'length' > 0
*
* 'base' is a pointer to a sequence of 'length' bytes.
*
*/
void
isc_buffer_invalidate(isc_buffer_t *b);
/*
* Make 'b' an invalid buffer.
*
* Requires:
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* Ensures:
* If assertion checking is enabled, future attempts to use 'b' without
* calling isc_buffer_init() on it will cause an assertion failure.
*/
unsigned int
isc_buffer_type(isc_buffer_t *b);
/*
* The type of 'b'.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* Returns:
*
* The type of 'b'.
*/
void
isc_buffer_region(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_region_t *r);
/*
* Make 'r' refer to the region of 'b'.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* 'r' points to a region structure.
*/
void
isc_buffer_used(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_region_t *r);
/*
* Make 'r' refer to the used region of 'b'.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* 'r' points to a region structure.
*/
void
isc_buffer_available(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_region_t *r);
/*
* Make 'r' refer to the available region of 'b'.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* 'r' points to a region structure.
*/
void
isc_buffer_add(isc_buffer_t *b, unsigned int n);
/*
* Increase the 'used' region of 'b' by 'n' bytes.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer
*
* used + n <= length
*
*/
void
isc_buffer_subtract(isc_buffer_t *b, unsigned int n);
/*
* Decrease the 'used' region of 'b' by 'n' bytes.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer
*
* used >= n
*
*/
void
isc_buffer_clear(isc_buffer_t *b);
/*
* Make the used region empty.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer
*
* Ensures:
*
* used = 0
*
*/
void
isc_buffer_consumed(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_region_t *r);
/*
* Make 'r' refer to the consumed region of 'b'.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* 'r' points to a region structure.
*/
void
isc_buffer_remaining(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_region_t *r);
/*
* Make 'r' refer to the remaining region of 'b'.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* 'r' points to a region structure.
*/
void
isc_buffer_active(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_region_t *r);
/*
* Make 'r' refer to the active region of 'b'.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* 'r' points to a region structure.
*/
void
isc_buffer_setactive(isc_buffer_t *b, unsigned int n);
/*
* Sets the end of the active region 'n' bytes after current.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* current + n <= used
*/
void
isc_buffer_first(isc_buffer_t *b);
/*
* Make the consumed region empty.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer
*
* Ensures:
*
* current == 0
*
*/
void
isc_buffer_forward(isc_buffer_t *b, unsigned int n);
/*
* Increase the 'consumed' region of 'b' by 'n' bytes.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer
*
* current + n <= used
*
*/
void
isc_buffer_back(isc_buffer_t *b, unsigned int n);
/*
* Decrease the 'consumed' region of 'b' by 'n' bytes.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer
*
* n <= current
*
*/
void
isc_buffer_compact(isc_buffer_t *b);
/*
* Compact the used region by moving the remaining region so it occurs
* at the start of the buffer. The used region is shrunk by the size of
* the consumed region, and the consumed region is then made empty.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer
*
* Ensures:
*
* current == 0
*
* The size of the used region is now equal to the size of the remaining
* region (as it was before the call). The contents of the used region
* are those of the remaining region (as it was before the call).
*/
isc_uint8_t
isc_buffer_getuint8(isc_buffer_t *b);
/*
* Read an unsigned 8-bit integer from 'b' and return it.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* The length of the available region of 'b' is at least 1.
*
* Ensures:
*
* The current pointer in 'b' is advanced by 1.
*
* Returns:
*
* A 8-bit unsigned integer.
*/
void
isc_buffer_putuint8(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_uint8_t val);
/*
* Store an unsigned 8-bit integer from 'val' into 'b'.
*
* Requires:
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* The length of the unused region of 'b' is at least 1.
*
* Ensures:
* The used pointer in 'b' is advanced by 1.
*/
isc_uint16_t
isc_buffer_getuint16(isc_buffer_t *b);
/*
* Read an unsigned 16-bit integer in network byte order from 'b', convert
* it to host byte order, and return it.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* The length of the available region of 'b' is at least 2.
*
* Ensures:
*
* The current pointer in 'b' is advanced by 2.
*
* Returns:
*
* A 16-bit unsigned integer.
*/
void
isc_buffer_putuint16(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_uint16_t val);
/*
* Store an unsigned 16-bit integer in host byte order from 'val'
* into 'b' in network byte order.
*
* Requires:
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* The length of the unused region of 'b' is at least 2.
*
* Ensures:
* The used pointer in 'b' is advanced by 2.
*/
isc_uint32_t
isc_buffer_getuint32(isc_buffer_t *b);
/*
* Read an unsigned 32-bit integer in network byte order from 'b', convert
* it to host byte order, and return it.
*
* Requires:
*
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* The length of the available region of 'b' is at least 2.
*
* Ensures:
*
* The current pointer in 'b' is advanced by 2.
*
* Returns:
*
* A 32-bit unsigned integer.
*/
void
isc_buffer_putuint32(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_uint32_t val);
/*
* Store an unsigned 32-bit integer in host byte order from 'val'
* into 'b' in network byte order.
*
* Requires:
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* The length of the unused region of 'b' is at least 4.
*
* Ensures:
* The used pointer in 'b' is advanced by 4.
*/
isc_result_t
isc_buffer_copyregion(isc_buffer_t *b, isc_region_t *r);
/*
* Copy the contents of 'r' into 'b'.
*
* Requires:
* 'b' is a valid buffer.
*
* 'r' is a valid region.
*
* Returns:
*
* ISC_R_SUCCESS
* ISC_R_NOSPACE The available region of 'b' is not
* big enough.
*/
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
#endif /* ISC_BUFFER_H */