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This commit updates the wording in following man pages:
* ddns-confgen.rst
* delv.rst
* dig.rst
* dnssec-dsfromkey.rst
* dnssec-importkey.rst
* dnssec-keyfromlabel.rst
* dnssec-keygen.rst
* dnssec-revoke.rst
* dnssec-settime.rst
* dnssec-signzone.rst
* dnssec-verify.rst
* dnstap-read.rst
* filter-aaaa.rst
* host.rst
* mdig.rst
* named-checkconf.rst
* named-checkzone.rst
* named-nzd2nzf.rst
* named.conf.rst
* named.rst
* nsec3hash.rst
* nsupdate.rst
* pkcs11-destroy.rst
* pkcs11-keygen.rst
* pkcs11-list.rst
* pkcs11-tokens.rst
* rndc-confgen.rst
* rndc.rst
(cherry picked from commit 78af7e54e6)
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215 lines
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..
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Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
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information regarding copyright ownership.
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..
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Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
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information regarding copyright ownership.
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.. highlight: console
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.. _man_named-checkzone:
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named-checkzone, named-compilezone - zone file validity checking or converting tool
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Synopsis
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~~~~~~~~
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:program:`named-checkzone` [**-d**] [**-h**] [**-j**] [**-q**] [**-v**] [**-c** class] [**-f** format] [**-F** format] [**-J** filename] [**-i** mode] [**-k** mode] [**-m** mode] [**-M** mode] [**-n** mode] [**-l** ttl] [**-L** serial] [**-o** filename] [**-r** mode] [**-s** style] [**-S** mode] [**-t** directory] [**-T** mode] [**-w** directory] [**-D**] [**-W** mode] {zonename} {filename}
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:program:`named-compilezone` [**-d**] [**-j**] [**-q**] [**-v**] [**-c** class] [**-C** mode] [**-f** format] [**-F** format] [**-J** filename] [**-i** mode] [**-k** mode] [**-m** mode] [**-n** mode] [**-l** ttl] [**-L** serial] [**-r** mode] [**-s** style] [**-t** directory] [**-T** mode] [**-w** directory] [**-D**] [**-W** mode] {**-o** filename} {zonename} {filename}
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Description
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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``named-checkzone`` checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It
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performs the same checks as ``named`` does when loading a zone. This
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makes ``named-checkzone`` useful for checking zone files before
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configuring them into a name server.
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``named-compilezone`` is similar to ``named-checkzone``, but it always
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dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
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It also applies stricter check levels by default, since the
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dump output is used as an actual zone file loaded by ``named``.
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When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as
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strict as those specified in the ``named`` configuration file.
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Options
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~~~~~~~
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``-d``
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This option enables debugging.
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``-h``
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This option prints the usage summary and exits.
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``-q``
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This option sets quiet mode, which only sets an exit code to indicate
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successful or failed completion.
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``-v``
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This option prints the version of the ``named-checkzone`` program and exits.
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``-j``
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When loading a zone file, this option tells ``named`` to read the journal if it exists. The journal
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file name is assumed to be the zone file name with the
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string ``.jnl`` appended.
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``-J filename``
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When loading the zone file, this option tells ``named`` to read the journal from the given file, if
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it exists. This implies ``-j``.
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``-c class``
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This option specifies the class of the zone. If not specified, ``IN`` is assumed.
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``-i mode``
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This option performs post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
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``full`` (the default), ``full-sibling``, ``local``,
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``local-sibling``, and ``none``.
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Mode ``full`` checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA records
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(both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). Mode ``local`` only
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checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
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Mode ``full`` checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA records
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(both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). Mode ``local`` only
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checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
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Mode ``full`` checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA
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records (both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). It also checks that
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glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child.
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Mode ``local`` only checks NS records which refer to in-zone
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hostnames or verifies that some required glue exists, i.e., when the
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name server is in a child zone.
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Modes ``full-sibling`` and ``local-sibling`` disable sibling glue
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checks, but are otherwise the same as ``full`` and ``local``,
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respectively.
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Mode ``none`` disables the checks.
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``-f format``
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This option specifies the format of the zone file. Possible formats are ``text``
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(the default), ``raw``, and ``map``.
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``-F format``
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This option specifies the format of the output file specified. For
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``named-checkzone``, this does not have any effect unless it dumps
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the zone contents.
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Possible formats are ``text`` (the default), which is the standard
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textual representation of the zone, and ``map``, ``raw``, and
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``raw=N``, which store the zone in a binary format for rapid
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loading by ``named``. ``raw=N`` specifies the format version of the
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raw zone file: if ``N`` is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
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``named``; if N is 1, the file can only be read by release 9.9.0 or
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higher. The default is 1.
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``-k mode``
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This option performs ``check-names`` checks with the specified failure mode.
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Possible modes are ``fail`` (the default for ``named-compilezone``),
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``warn`` (the default for ``named-checkzone``), and ``ignore``.
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``-l ttl``
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This option sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file. Any record with a
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TTL higher than this value causes the zone to be rejected. This
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is similar to using the ``max-zone-ttl`` option in ``named.conf``.
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``-L serial``
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When compiling a zone to ``raw`` or ``map`` format, this option sets the "source
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serial" value in the header to the specified serial number. This is
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expected to be used primarily for testing purposes.
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``-m mode``
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This option specifies whether MX records should be checked to see if they are
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addresses. Possible modes are ``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and
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``ignore``.
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``-M mode``
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This option checks whether a MX record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
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``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
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``-n mode``
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This option specifies whether NS records should be checked to see if they are
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addresses. Possible modes are ``fail`` (the default for
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``named-compilezone``), ``warn`` (the default for ``named-checkzone``),
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and ``ignore``.
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``-o filename``
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This option writes the zone output to ``filename``. If ``filename`` is ``-``, then
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the zone output is written to standard output. This is mandatory for ``named-compilezone``.
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``-r mode``
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This option checks for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are
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semantically equal in plain DNS. Possible modes are ``fail``,
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``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
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``-s style``
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This option specifies the style of the dumped zone file. Possible styles are
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``full`` (the default) and ``relative``. The ``full`` format is most
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suitable for processing automatically by a separate script.
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The relative format is more human-readable and is thus
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suitable for editing by hand. For ``named-checkzone``, this does not
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have any effect unless it dumps the zone contents. It also does not
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have any meaning if the output format is not text.
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``-S mode``
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This option checks whether an SRV record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
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``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
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``-t directory``
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This option tells ``named`` to chroot to ``directory``, so that ``include`` directives in the
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configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
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``named``.
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``-T mode``
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This option checks whether Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a
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warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is not also present. Possible
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modes are ``warn`` (the default) and ``ignore``.
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``-w directory``
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This option instructs ``named`` to chdir to ``directory``, so that relative filenames in master file
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``$INCLUDE`` directives work. This is similar to the directory clause in
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``named.conf``.
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``-D``
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This option dumps the zone file in canonical format. This is always enabled for
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``named-compilezone``.
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``-W mode``
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This option specifies whether to check for non-terminal wildcards. Non-terminal
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wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the
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wildcard matching algorithm (:rfc:`1034`). Possible modes are ``warn``
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(the default) and ``ignore``.
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``zonename``
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This indicates the domain name of the zone being checked.
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``filename``
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This is the name of the zone file.
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Return Values
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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``named-checkzone`` returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected
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and 0 otherwise.
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See Also
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~~~~~~~~
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:manpage:`named(8)`, :manpage:`named-checkconf(8)`, :rfc:`1035`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference
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Manual.
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