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80 lines
3 KiB
ReStructuredText
80 lines
3 KiB
ReStructuredText
..
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Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
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information regarding copyright ownership.
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.. Requirements:
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BIND Resource Requirements
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==========================
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.. _hw_req:
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Hardware Requirements
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---------------------
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DNS hardware requirements have traditionally been quite modest. For many
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installations, servers that have been retired from active duty
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have performed admirably as DNS servers.
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However, the DNSSEC features of BIND 9 may be quite CPU-intensive,
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so organizations that make heavy use of these features may wish
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to consider larger systems for these applications. BIND 9 is fully
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multithreaded, allowing full utilization of multiprocessor systems for
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installations that need it.
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.. _cpu_req:
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CPU Requirements
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----------------
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CPU requirements for BIND 9 range from i386-class machines, for serving
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static zones without caching, to enterprise-class machines
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to process many dynamic updates and DNSSEC-signed zones, serving
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many thousands of queries per second.
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.. _mem_req:
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Memory Requirements
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-------------------
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Server memory must be sufficient to hold both the cache and the
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zones loaded from disk. The ``max-cache-size`` option can
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limit the amount of memory used by the cache, at the expense of reducing
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cache hit rates and causing more DNS traffic. It is still good practice
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to have enough memory to load all zone and cache data into memory;
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unfortunately, the best way to determine this for a given installation
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is to watch the name server in operation. After a few weeks, the server
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process should reach a relatively stable size where entries are expiring
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from the cache as fast as they are being inserted.
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.. _intensive_env:
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Name Server-Intensive Environment Issues
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----------------------------------------
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For name server-intensive environments, there are two
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configurations that may be used. The first is one where clients and any
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second-level internal name servers query a main name server, which has
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enough memory to build a large cache; this approach minimizes the
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bandwidth used by external name lookups. The second alternative is to
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set up second-level internal name servers to make queries independently.
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In this configuration, none of the individual machines need to have as
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much memory or CPU power as in the first alternative, but this has the
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disadvantage of making many more external queries, as none of the name
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servers share their cached data.
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.. _supported_os:
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Supported Operating Systems
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---------------------------
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ISC BIND 9 compiles and runs on many Unix-like operating
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systems and on Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, and Windows 10.
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For an up-to-date list of supported systems, see the PLATFORMS.md file
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in the top-level directory of the BIND 9 source distribution.
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