bind9/doc/arm/plugins.rst
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..
Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
information regarding copyright ownership.
..
Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
information regarding copyright ownership.
.. _module-info:
Plugins
-------
Plugins are a mechanism to extend the functionality of ``named`` using
dynamically loadable libraries. By using plugins, core server
functionality can be kept simple for the majority of users; more complex
code implementing optional features need only be installed by users that
need those features.
The plugin interface is a work in progress, and is expected to evolve as
more plugins are added. Currently, only "query plugins" are supported;
these modify the name server query logic. Other plugin types may be
added in the future.
The only plugin currently included in BIND is ``filter-aaaa.so``, which
replaces the ``filter-aaaa`` feature that previously existed natively as
part of ``named``. The code for this feature has been removed from
``named``, and can no longer be configured using standard ``named.conf``
syntax, but linking in the ``filter-aaaa.so`` plugin provides identical
functionality.
Configuring Plugins
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A plugin is configured with the ``plugin`` statement in ``named.conf``:
::
plugin query "library.so" {
parameters
};
In this example, file ``library.so`` is the plugin library. ``query``
indicates that this is a query plugin.
Multiple ``plugin`` statements can be specified, to load different
plugins or multiple instances of the same plugin.
*parameters* are passed as an opaque string to the plugin's initialization
routine. Configuration syntax will differ depending on the module.
Developing Plugins
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Each plugin implements four functions:
- plugin_register
to allocate memory, configure a plugin instance, and attach to hook
points within
named
,
- plugin_destroy
to tear down the plugin instance and free memory,
- plugin_version
to check that the plugin is compatible with the current version of
the plugin API,
- plugin_check
to test syntactic correctness of the plugin parameters.
At various locations within the ``named`` source code, there are "hook
points" at which a plugin may register itself. When a hook point is
reached while ``named`` is running, it is checked to see whether any
plugins have registered themselves there; if so, the associated "hook
action" is called - this is a function within the plugin library. Hook
actions may examine the runtime state and make changes - for example,
modifying the answers to be sent back to a client or forcing a query to
be aborted. More details can be found in the file
``lib/ns/include/ns/hooks.h``.