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124 lines
3.8 KiB
C
124 lines
3.8 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2009, 2016 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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*
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* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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*/
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/* $Id: backtrace.h,v 1.2 2009/09/01 18:40:25 jinmei Exp $ */
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/*! \file isc/backtrace.h
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* \brief provide a back trace of the running process to help debug problems.
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*
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* This module tries to get a back trace of the process using some platform
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* dependent way when available. It also manages an internal symbol table
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* that maps function addresses used in the process to their textual symbols.
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* This module is expected to be used to help debug when some fatal error
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* happens.
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*
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* IMPORTANT NOTE: since the (major) intended use case of this module is
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* dumping a back trace on a fatal error, normally followed by self termination,
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* functions defined in this module generally doesn't employ assertion checks
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* (if it did, a program bug could cause infinite recursive calls to a
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* backtrace function). These functions still perform minimal checks and return
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* ISC_R_FAILURE if they detect an error, but the caller should therefore be
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* very careful about the use of these functions, and generally discouraged to
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* use them except in an exit path. The exception is
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* isc_backtrace_getsymbolfromindex(), which is expected to be used in a
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* non-error-handling context and validates arguments with assertion checks.
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*/
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#ifndef ISC_BACKTRACE_H
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#define ISC_BACKTRACE_H 1
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/***
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*** Imports
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***/
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#include <isc/types.h>
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/***
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*** Types
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***/
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struct isc_backtrace_symmap {
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void *addr;
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const char *symbol;
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};
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LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern const int isc__backtrace_nsymbols;
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LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern const
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isc_backtrace_symmap_t isc__backtrace_symtable[];
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/***
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*** Functions
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***/
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ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
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isc_result_t
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isc_backtrace_gettrace(void **addrs, int maxaddrs, int *nframes);
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/*%<
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* Get a back trace of the running process above this function itself. On
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* success, addrs[i] will store the address of the call point of the i-th
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* stack frame (addrs[0] is the caller of this function). *nframes will store
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* the total number of frames.
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*
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* Requires (note that these are not ensured by assertion checks, see above):
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*
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*\li 'addrs' is a valid array containing at least 'maxaddrs' void * entries.
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*
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*\li 'nframes' must be non NULL.
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*
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* Returns:
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*
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*\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
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*\li #ISC_R_FAILURE
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*\li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND
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*\li #ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED
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*/
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isc_result_t
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isc_backtrace_getsymbolfromindex(int index, const void **addrp,
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const char **symbolp);
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/*%<
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* Returns the content of the internal symbol table of the given index.
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* On success, *addrsp and *symbolp point to the address and the symbol of
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* the 'index'th entry of the table, respectively. If 'index' is not in the
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* range of the symbol table, ISC_R_RANGE will be returned.
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*
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* Requires
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*
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*\li 'addrp' must be non NULL && '*addrp' == NULL.
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*
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*\li 'symbolp' must be non NULL && '*symbolp' == NULL.
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*
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* Returns:
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*
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*\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
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*\li #ISC_R_RANGE
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*/
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isc_result_t
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isc_backtrace_getsymbol(const void *addr, const char **symbolp,
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unsigned long *offsetp);
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/*%<
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* Searches the internal symbol table for the symbol that most matches the
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* given 'addr'. On success, '*symbolp' will point to the name of function
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* to which the address 'addr' belong, and '*offsetp' will store the offset
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* from the function's entry address to 'addr'.
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*
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* Requires (note that these are not ensured by assertion checks, see above):
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*
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*\li 'symbolp' must be non NULL && '*symbolp' == NULL.
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*
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*\li 'offsetp' must be non NULL.
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*
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* Returns:
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*
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*\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
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*\li #ISC_R_FAILURE
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*\li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND
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*/
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ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
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#endif /* ISC_BACKTRACE_H */
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