Certificats Let's Encrypt
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Aaron Gable 2fca48caaa
--preferred-chain: only match root name (#8596)
* --preferred-chain: only match root name

Currently, when certbot is given the `--preferred-chain='Some Name'`
flag, it iterates through all alternate chains offered by the ACME
server until it finds any certificate which has `'Some Name'` as its
Issuer Common Name. Unfortunately, this means that if the desired
alternate chain is a strict subset of any earlier chain (e.g. the
default chain is 'EE <-- Int <-- Root1 <-- Root2', but the desired
chain is 'EE <-- Int <-- Root1'), there is no name which can be
provided by the user which will allow the client to select the desired
chain.

This change makes it so that the `find_chain_with_issuer` logic only
cares about the Issuer Common Name found in the last certificate in
each chain. In the example above, the user would then be able to get
their desired chain by specifying `--preferred-chain='Root1'`: although
that name appears in the default chain, it does not appear in the
highest certificate of that chain.

This change is technically backwards-incompatible. However, the only
advice that has been given to users of certbot (and the only usecase
that we believe has existed so far) involved setting the flag to a
value that is the name of a root, not an intermediate, so we don't
expect any real-world configurations or use-cases to be broken.

Fixes #8577

* Update interfaces.py
2021-01-14 12:12:48 +11:00
.azure-pipelines Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
.github Improve issue closing behavior. (#7178) 2019-06-24 16:39:45 -07:00
acme Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot --preferred-chain: only match root name (#8596) 2021-01-14 12:12:48 +11:00
certbot-apache Change the SUSE override to use apachectl (#8592) 2021-01-08 09:49:21 -08:00
certbot-ci Use os.path.normcase to have Windows compatible challenge paths on Windows (#8599) 2021-01-13 14:38:57 -08:00
certbot-compatibility-test Bump version to 1.12.0 2021-01-05 09:51:11 -08:00
certbot-dns-cloudflare Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-cloudxns Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-digitalocean Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-dnsimple Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-dnsmadeeasy Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-gehirn Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-google Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-linode Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-luadns Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-nsone Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-ovh Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-rfc2136 Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-dns-route53 Add matching route53 readme (#8583) 2021-01-07 11:30:52 -08:00
certbot-dns-sakuracloud Automatically Catch Sphinx Errors (#8530) 2021-01-07 20:26:59 +01:00
certbot-nginx Bump version to 1.12.0 2021-01-05 09:51:11 -08:00
letsencrypt-auto-source Bump version to 1.12.0 2021-01-05 09:51:11 -08:00
snap Enable again build isolation with proper pinning of build dependencies (#8443) 2020-12-16 10:49:31 -08:00
tests Fix test farm tests by using a local Pebble instance (#8561) 2020-12-22 10:24:20 -08:00
tools Always sign certbot-auto with a yubikey (#8600) 2021-01-12 13:45:26 -08:00
windows-installer Enable Python 3.8 for Certbot on Windows (#8465) 2021-01-06 16:17:34 -08:00
.coveragerc Get integration tests working on python 3.8 (#7372) 2019-09-16 14:14:26 -04:00
.dockerignore Update ignore files to remove shared tox.venv 2015-07-12 15:30:51 +00:00
.editorconfig Added an .editorconfig file. (#8297) 2020-09-19 11:39:13 +02:00
.envrc Add .envrc. (#8382) 2020-10-22 14:01:30 -07:00
.gitattributes Merge pull request #2136 from tboegi/gitattributes_eol_overrideses_auto 2016-06-16 14:29:39 -07:00
.gitignore Generate plugin snap configs as needed (#8411) 2020-10-30 14:12:57 -07:00
.isort.cfg Reorganize imports (#7616) 2019-12-09 15:50:20 -05:00
.pylintrc Lint certbot code on Python 3, and update Pylint to the latest version (#7551) 2019-12-10 14:12:50 -08:00
AUTHORS.md --preferred-chain: only match root name (#8596) 2021-01-14 12:12:48 +11:00
certbot-auto Release 1.11.0 2021-01-05 09:51:09 -08:00
CHANGELOG.md Refactor certbot/ and certbot/tests/ to use the same structure as the other packages (#7544) 2019-11-25 14:28:05 -08:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Added a CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md file so Github doesn't complain 2019-04-17 11:36:26 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Convert http links to https (#8287) 2020-09-23 19:36:55 +02:00
docker-compose.yml Cleanup dockerfile-dev (#5435) 2018-02-16 09:51:27 -08:00
Dockerfile-dev Lint certbot code on Python 3, and update Pylint to the latest version (#7551) 2019-12-10 14:12:50 -08:00
ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md Suggest people try the community forum. (#5561) 2018-02-09 16:41:05 -08:00
letsencrypt-auto Release 1.11.0 2021-01-05 09:51:09 -08:00
LICENSE.txt More stray ncrypt reference cleanup 2016-04-14 17:04:23 -07:00
linter_plugin.py Added certbot-ci to lint section. Silenced and fixed linting warnings. (#8450) 2020-12-16 20:34:12 +01:00
mypy.ini Remove python_version setting from mypy.ini (#8426) 2020-11-05 15:28:35 -08:00
pull_request_template.md Add reminders to update documentation (#8518) 2020-12-09 19:02:53 +11:00
pytest.ini Deprecate support for Python 2 (#8491) 2020-12-08 12:19:42 -08:00
README.rst Refactor certbot/ and certbot/tests/ to use the same structure as the other packages (#7544) 2019-11-25 14:28:05 -08:00
tox.cover.py drop min certbot coverage (#7972) 2020-05-05 09:38:20 -07:00
tox.ini Added certbot-ci to lint section. Silenced and fixed linting warnings. (#8450) 2020-12-16 20:34:12 +01:00

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.. This file contains a series of comments that are used to include sections of this README in other files. Do not modify these comments unless you know what you are doing. tag:intro-begin

Certbot is part of EFFs effort to encrypt the entire Internet. Secure communication over the Web relies on HTTPS, which requires the use of a digital certificate that lets browsers verify the identity of web servers (e.g., is that really google.com?). Web servers obtain their certificates from trusted third parties called certificate authorities (CAs). Certbot is an easy-to-use client that fetches a certificate from Lets Encrypt—an open certificate authority launched by the EFF, Mozilla, and others—and deploys it to a web server.

Anyone who has gone through the trouble of setting up a secure website knows what a hassle getting and maintaining a certificate is. Certbot and Lets Encrypt can automate away the pain and let you turn on and manage HTTPS with simple commands. Using Certbot and Let's Encrypt is free, so theres no need to arrange payment.

How you use Certbot depends on the configuration of your web server. The best way to get started is to use our `interactive guide <https://certbot.eff.org>`_. It generates instructions based on your configuration settings. In most cases, youll need `root or administrator access <https://certbot.eff.org/faq/#does-certbot-require-root-administrator-privileges>`_ to your web server to run Certbot.

Certbot is meant to be run directly on your web server, not on your personal computer. If youre using a hosted service and dont have direct access to your web server, you might not be able to use Certbot. Check with your hosting provider for documentation about uploading certificates or using certificates issued by Lets Encrypt.

Certbot is a fully-featured, extensible client for the Let's
Encrypt CA (or any other CA that speaks the `ACME
<https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme/blob/master/draft-ietf-acme-acme.md>`_
protocol) that can automate the tasks of obtaining certificates and
configuring webservers to use them. This client runs on Unix-based operating
systems.

To see the changes made to Certbot between versions please refer to our
`changelog <https://github.com/certbot/certbot/blob/master/certbot/CHANGELOG.md>`_.

Contributing
------------

If you'd like to contribute to this project please read `Developer Guide
<https://certbot.eff.org/docs/contributing.html>`_.

This project is governed by `EFF's Public Projects Code of Conduct <https://www.eff.org/pages/eppcode>`_.

.. _installation:

How to run the client
---------------------

The easiest way to install and run Certbot is by visiting `certbot.eff.org`_,
where you can find the correct instructions for many web server and OS
combinations.  For more information, see `Get Certbot
<https://certbot.eff.org/docs/install.html>`_.

.. _certbot.eff.org: https://certbot.eff.org/

Understanding the client in more depth
--------------------------------------

To understand what the client is doing in detail, it's important to
understand the way it uses plugins.  Please see the `explanation of
plugins <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#plugins>`_ in
the User Guide.

Links
=====

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:links-begin

Documentation: https://certbot.eff.org/docs

Software project: https://github.com/certbot/certbot

Notes for developers: https://certbot.eff.org/docs/contributing.html

Main Website: https://certbot.eff.org

Let's Encrypt Website: https://letsencrypt.org

Community: https://community.letsencrypt.org

ACME spec: `RFC 8555 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555>`_

ACME working area in github (archived): https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme

|build-status|

.. |build-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/azure-devops/build/certbot/ba534f81-a483-4b9b-9b4e-a60bec8fee72/5/master
   :target: https://dev.azure.com/certbot/certbot/_build?definitionId=5
   :alt: Azure Pipelines CI status

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:links-end

System Requirements
===================

See https://certbot.eff.org/docs/install.html#system-requirements.

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:intro-end

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:features-begin

Current Features
=====================

* Supports multiple web servers:

  - apache/2.x
  - nginx/0.8.48+
  - webroot (adds files to webroot directories in order to prove control of
    domains and obtain certificates)
  - standalone (runs its own simple webserver to prove you control a domain)
  - other server software via `third party plugins <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#third-party-plugins>`_

* The private key is generated locally on your system.
* Can talk to the Let's Encrypt CA or optionally to other ACME
  compliant services.
* Can get domain-validated (DV) certificates.
* Can revoke certificates.
* Adjustable RSA key bit-length (2048 (default), 4096, ...).
* Adjustable `EC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_cryptography>`_
  key (`secp256r1` (default), `secp384r1`, `secp521r1`).
* Can optionally install a http -> https redirect, so your site effectively
  runs https only (Apache only)
* Fully automated.
* Configuration changes are logged and can be reverted.
* Supports an interactive text UI, or can be driven entirely from the
  command line.
* Free and Open Source Software, made with Python.

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:features-end

For extensive documentation on using and contributing to Certbot, go to https://certbot.eff.org/docs. If you would like to contribute to the project or run the latest code from git, you should read our `developer guide <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/contributing.html>`_.