forgejo/services/context/permission.go
Mathieu Fenniak a27f9a719e feat: ensure repo-specific access tokens can't perform repo admin operations (#11736)
Last known backend change for #11311, fixing up some loose ends on the repository APIs related to repo-specific access tokens.

Adds automated testing, and aligns permissions where necessary, to ensure that repo-specific access tokens can't change the administrative state of the repositories that they are limited to.

Repo-specific access tokens cannot be used to:
- convert a mirror into a normal repo,
- create a new repository from a template,
- transfer ownership of a repository
- create a new repository (already protected, but test automation added),
- delete a repository (already protected, but test automation added),
- editing a repository's settings (already protected, but test automation added).

**Breaking**: The template generation (`POST /repos/{template_owner}/{template_repo}/generate`) and repository deletion (`DELETE /repos/{username}/{reponame}`) APIs have been updated to require the same permission scope as creating a new repository. Either `write:user` or `write:organization` is required, depending on the owner of the repository being created or deleted.

## Checklist

The [contributor guide](https://forgejo.org/docs/next/contributor/) contains information that will be helpful to first time contributors. There also are a few [conditions for merging Pull Requests in Forgejo repositories](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/governance/src/branch/main/PullRequestsAgreement.md). You are also welcome to join the [Forgejo development chatroom](https://matrix.to/#/#forgejo-development:matrix.org).

### Tests for Go changes

- I added test coverage for Go changes...
  - [ ] in their respective `*_test.go` for unit tests.
  - [x] in the `tests/integration` directory if it involves interactions with a live Forgejo server.
- I ran...
  - [x] `make pr-go` before pushing

### Documentation

- [ ] I created a pull request [to the documentation](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/docs) to explain to Forgejo users how to use this change.
- [x] I did not document these changes and I do not expect someone else to do it.

### Release notes

- [x] This change will be noticed by a Forgejo user or admin (feature, bug fix, performance, etc.). I suggest to include a release note for this change.
- [ ] This change is not visible to a Forgejo user or admin (refactor, dependency upgrade, etc.). I think there is no need to add a release note for this change.

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/11736
Reviewed-by: Andreas Ahlenstorf <aahlenst@noreply.codeberg.org>
Co-authored-by: Mathieu Fenniak <mathieu@fenniak.net>
Co-committed-by: Mathieu Fenniak <mathieu@fenniak.net>
2026-03-20 16:14:36 +01:00

207 lines
5.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package context
import (
"net/http"
auth_model "forgejo.org/models/auth"
"forgejo.org/models/perm"
repo_model "forgejo.org/models/repo"
"forgejo.org/models/unit"
"forgejo.org/modules/log"
"forgejo.org/services/authz"
)
// RequireRepoAdmin returns a middleware for requiring repository admin permission
func RequireRepoAdmin() func(ctx *Context) {
return func(ctx *Context) {
if !ctx.IsSigned || !ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() {
ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
return
}
}
}
// RequireRepoWriter returns a middleware for requiring repository write to the specify unitType
func RequireRepoWriter(unitType unit.Type) func(ctx *Context) {
return func(ctx *Context) {
if !ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unitType) {
ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
return
}
}
}
// CanEnableEditor checks if the user is allowed to write to the branch of the repo
func CanEnableEditor() func(ctx *Context) {
return func(ctx *Context) {
if !ctx.Repo.CanWriteToBranch(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.BranchName) {
ctx.NotFound("CanWriteToBranch denies permission", nil)
return
}
}
}
// RequireRepoWriterOr returns a middleware for requiring repository write to one of the unit permission
func RequireRepoWriterOr(unitTypes ...unit.Type) func(ctx *Context) {
return func(ctx *Context) {
for _, unitType := range unitTypes {
if ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unitType) {
return
}
}
ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
}
}
// RequireRepoReader returns a middleware for requiring repository read to the specify unitType
func RequireRepoReader(unitType unit.Type) func(ctx *Context) {
return func(ctx *Context) {
if !ctx.Repo.CanRead(unitType) {
if log.IsTrace() {
if ctx.IsSigned {
log.Trace("Permission Denied: User %-v cannot read %-v in Repo %-v\n"+
"User in Repo has Permissions: %-+v",
ctx.Doer,
unitType,
ctx.Repo.Repository,
ctx.Repo.Permission)
} else {
log.Trace("Permission Denied: Anonymous user cannot read %-v in Repo %-v\n"+
"Anonymous user in Repo has Permissions: %-+v",
unitType,
ctx.Repo.Repository,
ctx.Repo.Permission)
}
}
ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
return
}
}
}
// RequireRepoReaderOr returns a middleware for requiring repository write to one of the unit permission
func RequireRepoReaderOr(unitTypes ...unit.Type) func(ctx *Context) {
return func(ctx *Context) {
for _, unitType := range unitTypes {
if ctx.Repo.CanRead(unitType) {
return
}
}
if log.IsTrace() {
var format string
var args []any
if ctx.IsSigned {
format = "Permission Denied: User %-v cannot read ["
args = append(args, ctx.Doer)
} else {
format = "Permission Denied: Anonymous user cannot read ["
}
for _, unit := range unitTypes {
format += "%-v, "
args = append(args, unit)
}
format = format[:len(format)-2] + "] in Repo %-v\n" +
"User in Repo has Permissions: %-+v"
args = append(args, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.Permission)
log.Trace(format, args...)
}
ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
}
}
func RequireRepoDelegateActionTrust() func(ctx *Context) {
return func(ctx *Context) {
if CheckRepoDelegateActionTrust(ctx) {
return
}
ctx.NotFound(ctx.Req.URL.RequestURI(), nil)
}
}
func CheckRepoDelegateActionTrust(ctx *Context) bool {
return ctx.Repo.IsAdmin() || (ctx.IsSigned && ctx.Doer.IsAdmin) || ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeActions)
}
// CheckRepoScopedToken check whether personal access token has repo scope
func CheckRepoScopedToken(ctx *Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, level auth_model.AccessTokenScopeLevel) {
if !ctx.IsBasicAuth || ctx.Data["IsApiToken"] != true {
return
}
scope, ok := ctx.Data["ApiTokenScope"].(auth_model.AccessTokenScope)
if ok { // it's a personal access token but not oauth2 token
var scopeMatched bool
requiredScopes := auth_model.GetRequiredScopes(level, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeCategoryRepository)
// check if scope only applies to public resources
publicOnly, err := scope.PublicOnly()
if err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("HasScope", err)
return
}
if publicOnly && repo.IsPrivate {
ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
return
}
scopeMatched, err = scope.HasScope(requiredScopes...)
if err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("HasScope", err)
return
}
if !scopeMatched {
ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
return
}
}
reducer, ok := ctx.Data["ApiTokenReducer"].(authz.AuthorizationReducer)
if ok {
var accessMode perm.AccessMode
switch level {
case auth_model.Read:
accessMode = perm.AccessModeRead
case auth_model.Write:
accessMode = perm.AccessModeWrite
case auth_model.NoAccess:
fallthrough
default:
accessMode = perm.AccessModeNone
}
actualAccessMode, err := reducer.ReduceRepoAccess(ctx, repo, accessMode)
if err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("HasScope", err)
return
} else if actualAccessMode != accessMode {
ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden)
return
}
}
}
func CheckRuntimeDeterminedScope(ctx *APIContext, scopeCategory auth_model.AccessTokenScopeCategory, level auth_model.AccessTokenScopeLevel, msg string) {
scope, ok := ctx.Data["ApiTokenScope"].(auth_model.AccessTokenScope)
if ok {
var scopeMatched bool
requiredScopes := auth_model.GetRequiredScopes(level, scopeCategory)
scopeMatched, err := scope.HasScope(requiredScopes...)
if err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("HasScope", err)
return
}
if !scopeMatched {
ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, "!scopeMatched", msg)
return
}
}
}