forgejo/modules/setting/incoming_email.go
Mathieu Fenniak f93d2cb261 ci: detect and prevent empty case statements in Go code (#11593)
One of the security patches released 2026-03-09 [fixed a vulnerability](d1c7b04d09) caused by a misapplication of Go `case` statements, where the implementation would have been correct if Go `case` statements automatically fall through to the next case block, but they do not.  This PR adds a semgrep rule which detects any empty `case` statement and raises an error, in order to prevent this coding mistake in the future.

For example, code like this will now trigger a build error:
```go
	switch setting.Protocol {
	case setting.HTTPUnix:
	case setting.FCGI:
	case setting.FCGIUnix:
	default:
		defaultLocalURL := string(setting.Protocol) + "://"
	}
```

Example error:
```
    cmd/web.go
   ❯❯❱ semgrep.config.forgejo-switch-empty-case
          switch has a case block with no content. This is treated as "break" by Go, but developers may
          confuse it for "fallthrough".  To fix this error, disambiguate by using "break" or
          "fallthrough".

          279┆ switch setting.Protocol {
          280┆ case setting.HTTPUnix:
          281┆ case setting.FCGI:
          282┆ case setting.FCGIUnix:
          283┆ default:
          284┆   defaultLocalURL := string(setting.Protocol) + "://"
          285┆   if setting.HTTPAddr == "0.0.0.0" {
          286┆           defaultLocalURL += "localhost"
          287┆   } else {
          288┆           defaultLocalURL += setting.HTTPAddr
```

As described in the error output, this error can be fixed by explicitly listing `break` (the real Go behaviour, to do nothing in the block), or by listing `fallthrough` (if the intent was to fall through).

All existing code triggering this detection has been changed to `break` (or, rarely, irrelevant cases have been removed), which should maintain the same code functionality.  While performing this fixup, a light analysis was performed on each case and they *appeared* correct, but with ~65 cases I haven't gone into extreme depth.

Tests are present for the semgrep rule in `.semgrep/tests/go.go`.

## Checklist

The [contributor guide](https://forgejo.org/docs/next/contributor/) contains information that will be helpful to first time contributors. There also are a few [conditions for merging Pull Requests in Forgejo repositories](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/governance/src/branch/main/PullRequestsAgreement.md). You are also welcome to join the [Forgejo development chatroom](https://matrix.to/#/#forgejo-development:matrix.org).

### Documentation

- [ ] I created a pull request [to the documentation](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/docs) to explain to Forgejo users how to use this change.
- [x] I did not document these changes and I do not expect someone else to do it.

### Release notes

- [ ] This change will be noticed by a Forgejo user or admin (feature, bug fix, performance, etc.). I suggest to include a release note for this change.
- [x] This change is not visible to a Forgejo user or admin (refactor, dependency upgrade, etc.). I think there is no need to add a release note for this change.

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/11593
Reviewed-by: Gusted <gusted@noreply.codeberg.org>
Co-authored-by: Mathieu Fenniak <mathieu@fenniak.net>
Co-committed-by: Mathieu Fenniak <mathieu@fenniak.net>
2026-03-10 02:50:28 +01:00

96 lines
2.4 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package setting
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/mail"
"strings"
"forgejo.org/modules/log"
)
var IncomingEmail = struct {
Enabled bool
ReplyToAddress string
TokenPlaceholder string `ini:"-"`
Host string
Port int
UseTLS bool `ini:"USE_TLS"`
SkipTLSVerify bool `ini:"SKIP_TLS_VERIFY"`
Username string
Password string
Mailbox string
DeleteHandledMessage bool
MaximumMessageSize uint32
}{
Mailbox: "INBOX",
DeleteHandledMessage: true,
TokenPlaceholder: "%{token}",
MaximumMessageSize: 10485760,
}
func loadIncomingEmailFrom(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
mustMapSetting(rootCfg, "email.incoming", &IncomingEmail)
if !IncomingEmail.Enabled {
return
}
// Handle aliases
sec := rootCfg.Section("email.incoming")
if sec.HasKey("USER") && !sec.HasKey("USERNAME") {
IncomingEmail.Username = sec.Key("USER").String()
}
if sec.HasKey("PASSWD") && !sec.HasKey("PASSWORD") {
sec.Key("PASSWORD").SetValue(sec.Key("PASSWD").String())
}
if sec.HasKey("PASSWD_URI") && !sec.HasKey("PASSWORD_URI") {
sec.Key("PASSWORD_URI").SetValue(sec.Key("PASSWD_URI").String())
}
IncomingEmail.Password = loadSecret(sec, "PASSWORD_URI", "PASSWORD")
// Infer Port if not set
if IncomingEmail.Port == 0 {
if IncomingEmail.UseTLS {
IncomingEmail.Port = 993
} else {
IncomingEmail.Port = 143
}
}
if err := checkReplyToAddress(); err != nil {
log.Fatal("Invalid incoming_mail.REPLY_TO_ADDRESS (%s): %v", IncomingEmail.ReplyToAddress, err)
}
}
func checkReplyToAddress() error {
parsed, err := mail.ParseAddress(IncomingEmail.ReplyToAddress)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if parsed.Name != "" {
return errors.New("name must not be set")
}
c := strings.Count(IncomingEmail.ReplyToAddress, IncomingEmail.TokenPlaceholder)
switch c {
case 0:
return fmt.Errorf("%s must appear in the user part of the address (before the @)", IncomingEmail.TokenPlaceholder)
case 1:
break
default:
return fmt.Errorf("%s must appear only once", IncomingEmail.TokenPlaceholder)
}
parts := strings.Split(IncomingEmail.ReplyToAddress, "@")
if !strings.Contains(parts[0], IncomingEmail.TokenPlaceholder) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s must appear in the user part of the address (before the @)", IncomingEmail.TokenPlaceholder)
}
return nil
}