This patch remove the struct information stored both in the struct
sample_data and in the striuct sample. Now, only thestruct sample_data
contains data, and the struct sample use the struct sample_data for storing
his own data.
This is useful to prevent cross includes. The header file sample.h
needs to include proto_http, stick_tables.h will need to include
sample.h and proto_http includes stick_tables.h.
I choose to move the known http method define because this enum is
mainly used in sample.h. This enum is used for the sample type method.
appsessions started to be deprecated with the introduction of stick
tables, and the latter are much more powerful and flexible, and in
addition they are replicated between nodes and maintained across
reloads. Let's now remove appsession completely.
Since sample fetches are not always available in the response phase,
this patch implements %HQ such that:
GET /foo?bar=baz HTTP/1.0
...would be logged as:
?bar=baz
These ones are considered safe as they have already been reused.
They will be useful in "aggressive" and "always" http-reuse modes
in order to place the first request of a connection with the least
risk.
For now it only supports "never", meaning that we never want to reuse a
shared connection, and "always", meaning that we can use any connection
that was not marked private. When "never" is set, this also implies that
no idle connection may become a shared one.
This flag is set on an outgoing connection when this connection gets
some properties that must not be shared with other connections, such
as dynamic transparent source binding, SNI or a proxy protocol header,
or an authentication challenge from the server. This will be needed
later to implement connection reuse.
This function is now dedicated to idle connections only, which means
that it must not be used without any endpoint nor anything not a
connection. The connection remains attached to the stream interface.
This list member will be used to attach a connection to a list of
idle, reusable or queued connections. It's unused for now. Given
that it's not expected to be used more than a few times per session,
the member was put after the target, in the area starting at the
second cache line of the structure.
For now it's not populated but we have the list entry. It will carry
all idle connections that sessions don't want to share. They may be
used later to reclaim connections upon socket shortage for example.
This function only detaches the endpoint from the stream-int and
optionally returns the original pointer. This will be needed to
steal idle connections from other connections.
Since we now always call this function with the reuse parameter cleared,
let's simplify the function's logic as it cannot return the existing
connection anymore. The savings on this inline function are appreciable
(240 bytes) :
$ size haproxy.old haproxy.new
text data bss dec hex filename
1020383 40816 36928 1098127 10c18f haproxy.old
1020143 40816 36928 1097887 10c09f haproxy.new
This patch removes the 32 bits unsigned integer and the 32 bit signed
integer. It replaces these types by a unique type 64 bit signed.
This makes easy the usage of integer and clarify signed and unsigned use.
With the previous version, signed and unsigned are used ones in place of
others, and sometimes the converter loose the sign. For example, divisions
are processed with "unsigned", if one entry is negative, the result is
wrong.
Note that the integer pattern matching and dotted version pattern matching
are already working with signed 64 bits integer values.
There is one user-visible change : the "uint()" and "sint()" sample fetch
functions which used to return a constant integer have been replaced with
a new more natural, unified "int()" function. These functions were only
introduced in the latest 1.6-dev2 so there's no impact on regular
deployments.
These are the 64-bit equivalent of htonl() and ntohl(). They're a bit
tricky in order to avoid expensive operations.
The principle consists in letting the compiler detect we're playing
with a union and simplify most or all operations. The asm-optimized
htonl() version involving bswap (x86) / rev (arm) / other is a single
operation on little endian, or a NOP on big-endian. In both cases,
this lets the compiler "see" that we're rebuilding a 64-bit word from
two 32-bit quantities that fit into a 32-bit register. In big endian,
the whole code is optimized out. In little endian, with a decent compiler,
a few bswap and 2 shifts are left, which is the minimum acceptable.
This patch adds 3 functions for 64 bit integer conversion.
* lltoa_r : converts signed 64 bit integer to string
* read_uint64 : converts from string to signed 64 bits integer with capping
* read_int64 : converts from string to unsigned 64 bits integer with capping
This patch introduces three new functions which can be used to find a
server in a farm using different server information:
- server unique id (srv->puid)
- server name
- find best match using either name or unique id
When performing best matching, the following applies:
- use the server name first (if provided)
- use the server id if provided
in any case, the function can update the caller about mismatches
encountered.
This flag aims at reporting whether the server unique id (srv->puid) has
been forced by the administrator in HAProxy's configuration.
If not set, it means HAProxy has generated automatically the server's
unique id.
function proxy_find_best_match can update the caller by updating an int
provided in argument.
For now, proxy_find_best_match hardcode bit values 0x01, 0x02 and 0x04,
which is not understandable when reading a code exploiting them.
This patch defines 3 macros with a more explicit wording, so further
reading of a code exploiting the magic bit values will be understandable
more easily.
Change si_alloc_conn() to call si_release_endpoint() instead of
open-coding the connection releasing code when reuse is disabled.
This fuses the code with the one already dealing with applets, makes
it shorter and helps centralizing the connection freeing logic at a
single place.
The commit "MEDIUM: vars: move the session variables to the session, not the stream" (ebcd4844e82a4198ea5d98fe491a46267da1d1ec")
moves the variables from the stream to the session. It forgot to remove
the stream definition of the "vars_sess".
The new "sni" server directive takes a sample fetch expression and
uses its return value as a hostname sent as the TLS SNI extension.
A typical use case consists in forwarding the front connection's SNI
value to the server in a bridged HTTPS forwarder :
sni ssl_fc_sni
ssl_sock_set_servername() is used to set the SNI hostname on an
outgoing connection. This function comes from code originally
provided by Christopher Faulet of Qualys.
This option enables overriding source IP address in a HTTP request. It is
useful when we want to set custom source IP (e.g. front proxy rewrites address,
but provides the correct one in headers) or we wan't to mask source IP address
for privacy or compliance.
It acts on any expression which produces correct IP address.
This modification makes possible to use sample_fetch_string() in more places,
where we might need to fetch sample values which are not plain strings. This
way we don't need to fetch string, and convert it into another type afterwards.
When using aliased types, the caller should explicitly check which exact type
was returned (e.g. SMP_T_IPV4 or SMP_T_IPV6 for SMP_T_ADDR).
All usages of sample_fetch_string() are converted to use new function.
This is in order to avoid conflicting with NetBSD popcount* functions
since 6.x release, the final l to mentions the argument is a long like
NetBSD does.
This patch could be backported to 1.5 to fix the build issue there as well.
This cache is used by 51d converter. The input User-Agent string, the
converter args and a random seed are used as a hashing key. The cached
entries contains a pointer to the resulting string for specific
User-Agent string detection.
The cache size can be tuned using 51degrees-cache-size parameter.
Moved 51Degrees code from src/haproxy.c, src/sample.c and src/cfgparse.c
into a separate files src/51d.c and include/import/51d.h.
Added two new functions init_51degrees() and deinit_51degrees(), updated
Makefile and other code reorganizations related to 51Degrees.
When Lua is disabled, the alternate functions must have the same
prototype as the original ones, otherwise we get such warnings :
src/stream.c:278:27: warning: too many arguments in call to 'hlua_ctx_destroy'
hlua_ctx_destroy(&s->hlua);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
No backport is needed.
This patch adds two functions used for variable acces using the
variable full name. If the variable doesn't exists in the variable
pool name, it is created.
This patch adds support of variables during the processing of each stream. The
variables scope can be set as 'session', 'transaction', 'request' or 'response'.
The variable type is the type returned by the assignment expression. The type
can change while the processing.
The allocated memory can be controlled for each scope and each request, and for
the global process.
fix include dependency. The header file sample.h don't need to known
the content of the struct arg, so I remove the include, and replace
it by a simple pointer declaration.
This prevent an include dependecy issue with the next patch.
This patch permits to register a new keyword with the keyword "tcp-request content"
'tcp-request connection", tcp-response content", http-request" and "http-response"
which is identified only by matching the start of the keyword.
for example, we register the keyword "set-var" with the option "match_pfx"
and the configuration keyword "set-var(var_name)" matchs this entry.
This type is used to accept any type of sample as input, and prevent
any automatic "cast". It runs like the type "ADDR" which accept the
type "IPV4" and "IPV6".
Implementation of a DNS client in HAProxy to perform name resolution to
IP addresses.
It relies on the freshly created UDP client to perform the DNS
resolution. For now, all UDP socket calls are performed in the
DNS layer, but this might change later when the protocols are
extended to be more suited to datagram mode.
A new section called 'resolvers' is introduced thanks to this patch. It
is used to describe DNS servers IP address and also many parameters.
Basic introduction of a UDP layer in HAProxy. It can be used as a
client only and manages UDP exchanges with servers.
It can't be used to load-balance UDP protocols, but only used by
internal features such as DNS resolution.
Ability to change a server IP address during HAProxy run time.
For now this is provided via function update_server_addr() which
currently is not called.
A log is emitted on each change. For now we do it inconditionally,
but later we'll want to do it only on certain circumstances, which
explains why the logging block is enclosed in if(1).
Since commit 65d805fd witch removes standard.h from compat.h some
values were not properly set on FreeBSD. This caused a segfault
at startup when smp_resolve_args is called.
As FreeBSD have IP_BINDANY, CONFIG_HAP_TRANSPARENT is define. This
cause struct conn_src to be extended with some fields. The size of
this structure was incorrect. Including netinet/in.h fix this issue.
While diving in code preprocessing, I found that limits.h was require
to properly set MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN, ULONG_MAX, USHRT_MAX and others
system limits on FreeBSD.
Following functions are now available in the SSL public API:
* ssl_sock_create_cert
* ssl_sock_get_generated_cert
* ssl_sock_set_generated_cert
* ssl_sock_generated_cert_serial
These functions could be used to create a certificate by hand, set it in the
cache used to store generated certificates and retrieve it. Here is an example
(pseudo code):
X509 *cacert = ...;
EVP_PKEY *capkey = ...;
char *servername = ...;
unsigned int serial;
serial = ssl_sock_generated_cert_serial(servername, strlen(servername));
if (!ssl_sock_get_generated_cert(serial, cacert)) {
SSL_CTX *ctx = ssl_sock_create_cert(servername, serial, cacert, capkey);
ssl_sock_set_generated_cert(ctx, serial, cacert);
}
With this patch, it is possible to configure HAProxy to forge the SSL
certificate sent to a client using the SNI servername. We do it in the SNI
callback.
To enable this feature, you must pass following BIND options:
* ca-sign-file <FILE> : This is the PEM file containing the CA certitifacte and
the CA private key to create and sign server's certificates.
* (optionally) ca-sign-pass <PASS>: This is the CA private key passphrase, if
any.
* generate-certificates: Enable the dynamic generation of certificates for a
listener.
Because generating certificates is expensive, there is a LRU cache to store
them. Its size can be customized by setting the global parameter
'tune.ssl.ssl-ctx-cache-size'.
It lookup a key in a LRU cache for use with specified domain and revision. It
differs from lru64_get as it does not create missing keys. The function returns
NULL if an error or a cache miss occurs.
Now, When a item is committed in an LRU tree, you can define a function to free
data owned by this item. This function will be called when the item is removed
from the LRU tree or when the tree is destroyed..
This diff is the raw C struct definition of all DeviceAtlas module
data needed added to the main global struct haproxy configuration.
The three first members are needed for both init and deinit phases
as some dynamic memory allocations are done.
The useragentid serves to hold during the whole lifecycle of the
module the User-Agent HTTP Header identifier from the DeviceAtlas
data during the init process.
This diff is for the DeviceAtlas convertor.
This patch adds the following converters :
deviceatlas-json-file
deviceatlas-log-level
deviceatlas-property-separator
First, the configuration keywords handling (only the log
level configuration part does not end the haproxy process
if it is wrongly set, it fallbacks to the default level).
Furthermore, init, deinit phases and the API lookup phase,
the da_haproxy function which is fed by the input provided
and set all necessary properties chosen via the configuration
to the output, separated by the separator.
This patch adds the ssl-dh-param-file global setting. It sets the
default DH parameters that will be used during the SSL/TLS handshake when
ephemeral Diffie-Hellman (DHE) key exchange is used, for all "bind" lines
which do not explicitely define theirs.
Actually, the tcp-request and tcp-response custom ation are always final
actions. This patch create a new type of action that can permit to
continue the evaluation of tcp-request and tcp-response processing.
This patch does'nt add any new feature: the functional behavior
is the same than version 1.0.
Technical differences:
In this version all updates on different stick tables are
multiplexed on the same tcp session. There is only one established
tcp session per peer whereas in first version there was one established
tcp session per peer and per stick table.
Messages format was reviewed to be more evolutive and to support
further types of data exchange such as SSL sessions or other sticktable's
data types (currently only the sticktable's server id is supported).
This function checks a string for using it in a CSV output format. If
the string contains one of the following four char <">, <,>, CR or LF,
the string is encapsulated between <"> and the <"> are escaped by a <"">
sequence.
The rounding by <"> is optionnal. It can be canceled, forced or the
function choose automatically the right way.
Sometimes it's problematic not to have "http-response redirect" rules,
for example to perform a browser-based redirect based on certain server
conditions (eg: match of a header).
This patch adds "http-response redirect location <fmt>" which gives
enough flexibility for most imaginable operations. The connection to
the server is closed when this is performed so that we don't risk to
forward any pending data from the server.
Any pending response data are trimmed so that we don't risk to
forward anything pending to the client. It's harmless to also do that
for requests so we don't need to consider the direction.
In order to support http-response redirect, the parsing needs to be
adapted a little bit to only support the "location" type, and to
adjust the log-format parser so that it knows the direction of the
sample fetch calls.
This function tries to spot a proxy by its name, ID and type, and
in case some elements don't match, it tries to determine which ones
could be ignored and reports which ones were ignored so that the
caller can decide whether or not it wants to pick this proxy. This
will be used for maintaining the status across reloads where the
config might have changed a bit.
It does the same as the other one except that it only focuses on the
numeric ID and the capabilities. It's used by proxy_find_by_name()
for numeric names.
These ones were already obsoleted in 1.4, marked for removal in 1.5,
and not documented anymore. They used to emit warnings, and do still
require quite some code to stay in place. Let's remove them now.
First, findproxy() was renamed proxy_find_by_name() so that its explicit
that a name is required for the lookup. Second, we give this function
the ability to search for tables if needed. Third we now provide inline
wrappers to pass the appropriate PR_CAP_* flags and to explicitly look
up a frontend, backend or table.
For backend load balancing it sometimes makes sense to redispatch rather
than retrying against the same server. For example, when machines or routers
fail you may not want to waste time retrying against a dead server and
would instead prefer to immediately redispatch against other servers.
This patch allows backend sections to specify that they want to
redispatch on a particular interval. If the interval N is positive the
redispatch occurs on every Nth retry, and if the interval N is negative then
the redispatch occurs on the Nth retry prior to the last retry (-1 is the
default and maintains backwards compatibility). In low latency environments
tuning this setting can save a few hundred milliseconds when backends fail.
Until now, HAproxy needed to be restarted to change the TLS ticket
keys. With this patch, the TLS keys can be updated on a per-file
basis using the admin socket. Two new socket commands have been
introduced: "show tls-keys" and "set ssl tls-keys".
Signed-off-by: Nenad Merdanovic <nmerdan@anine.io>
Within the listener struct we need to use a reference to the TLS
ticket keys which binds the actual keys with the filename. This will
make it possible to update the keys through the socket
Signed-off-by: Nenad Merdanovic <nmerdan@anine.io>
tcpcheck error messages include the step id where the error occurs.
In some cases, this is not enough. Now, HAProxy also use the comment
field of the latest tcpcheck rule which has been run.
This commit allows HAProxy to parse a new directive in the tcpcheck
ruleset: 'comment'.
It is used to setup comments on the current tcpcheck rules.
A new field is added into the tcpcheck_rule structure.
This field will host a string used as a comment to describe the rule.
Then this comment can be used in logs to report a more user friendly
message on the step which failed during the tcpcheck ruleset.
Options are relative to the sample. Each sample fetched is associated with
fetch options or fetch flags.
This patch adds the 'opt' vaue in the sample struct. This permits to reduce
the sample-fetch function prototype. In other way, the converters will have
more detail about the origin of the sample.
This patch removes the structs "session", "stream" and "proxy" from
the sample-fetches and converters function prototypes.
This permits to remove some weight in the prototype call.
Some sample analyzer (sample-fetch or converters) needs to known the proxy,
session and stream attached to the sampel. The sample-fetches and the converters
function pointers cannot be called without these 3 pointers filled.
This patch permits to reduce the sample-fetch and the converters called
prototypes, and provides a new mean to add information for this type of
functions.
It is sometimes desirable to wait for the body of an HTTP request before
taking a decision. This is what is being done by "balance url_param" for
example. The first use case is to buffer requests from slow clients before
connecting to the server. Another use case consists in taking the routing
decision based on the request body's contents. This option placed in a
frontend or backend forces the HTTP processing to wait until either the whole
body is received, or the request buffer is full, or the first chunk is
complete in case of chunked encoding. It can have undesired side effects with
some applications abusing HTTP by expecting unbufferred transmissions between
the frontend and the backend, so this should definitely not be used by
default.
Note that it would not work for the response because we don't reset the
message state before starting to forward. For the response we need to
1) reset the message state to MSG_100_SENT or BODY , and 2) to reset
body_len in case of chunked encoding to avoid counting it twice.
Since 1.5, the request body analyser has become independant from any
other element and does not even disturb the message forwarder anymore.
And since it's disabled by default, we can place it before most
analysers so that it's can preempt any other one if an intermediary
one enables it.
Recently some browsers started to implement a "pre-connect" feature
consisting in speculatively connecting to some recently visited web sites
just in case the user would like to visit them. This results in many
connections being established to web sites, which end up in 408 Request
Timeout if the timeout strikes first, or 400 Bad Request when the browser
decides to close them first. These ones pollute the log and feed the error
counters. There was already "option dontlognull" but it's insufficient in
this case. Instead, this option does the following things :
- prevent any 400/408 message from being sent to the client if nothing
was received over a connection before it was closed ;
- prevent any log from being emitted in this situation ;
- prevent any error counter from being incremented
That way the empty connection is silently ignored. Note that it is better
not to use this unless it is clear that it is needed, because it will hide
real problems. The most common reason for not receiving a request and seeing
a 408 is due to an MTU inconsistency between the client and an intermediary
element such as a VPN, which blocks too large packets. These issues are
generally seen with POST requests as well as GET with large cookies. The logs
are often the only way to detect them.
This patch should be backported to 1.5 since it avoids false alerts and
makes it easier to monitor haproxy's status.
