kubernetes/plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/node/node_authorizer.go

/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package node

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"k8s.io/klog/v2"

	rbacv1 "k8s.io/api/rbac/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/selection"
	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authentication/user"
	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/authorization/authorizer"
	utilfeature "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/util/feature"
	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
	certsapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/certificates"
	coordapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/coordination"
	api "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/core"
	resourceapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/resource"
	storageapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/storage"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/auth/nodeidentifier"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/features"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/plugin/pkg/auth/authorizer/rbac"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/third_party/forked/gonum/graph"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/third_party/forked/gonum/graph/traverse"
)

// NodeAuthorizer authorizes requests from kubelets, with the following logic:
//  1. If a request is not from a node (NodeIdentity() returns isNode=false), reject
//  2. If a specific node cannot be identified (NodeIdentity() returns nodeName=""), reject
//  3. If a request is for a secret, configmap, persistent volume, resource claim, or persistent volume claim, reject unless the verb is get, and the requested object is related to the requesting node:
//     node <- configmap
//     node <- pod
//     node <- pod <- secret
//     node <- pod <- configmap
//     node <- pod <- pvc
//     node <- pod <- pvc <- pv
//     node <- pod <- pvc <- pv <- secret
//     node <- pod <- ResourceClaim
//     node <- pcr
//  4. If a request is for a resourceslice, then authorize access if there is an
//     edge from the existing slice object to the node, which is the case if the
//     existing object has the node in its NodeName field. For create, the access gets
//     granted because the noderestriction admission plugin checks that the NodeName
//     is set to the node.
//  5. For other resources, authorize all nodes uniformly using statically defined rules
type NodeAuthorizer struct {
	graph      *Graph
	identifier nodeidentifier.NodeIdentifier
	nodeRules  []rbacv1.PolicyRule

	// allows overriding for testing
	features featuregate.FeatureGate
}

var _ = authorizer.Authorizer(&NodeAuthorizer{})
var _ = authorizer.RuleResolver(&NodeAuthorizer{})

// NewAuthorizer returns a new node authorizer
func NewAuthorizer(graph *Graph, identifier nodeidentifier.NodeIdentifier, rules []rbacv1.PolicyRule) *NodeAuthorizer {
	return &NodeAuthorizer{
		graph:      graph,
		identifier: identifier,
		nodeRules:  rules,
		features:   utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate,
	}
}

var (
	configMapResource     = api.Resource("configmaps")
	secretResource        = api.Resource("secrets")
	podResource           = api.Resource("pods")
	nodeResource          = api.Resource("nodes")
	resourceSlice         = resourceapi.Resource("resourceslices")
	pvcResource           = api.Resource("persistentvolumeclaims")
	pvResource            = api.Resource("persistentvolumes")
	resourceClaimResource = resourceapi.Resource("resourceclaims")
	vaResource            = storageapi.Resource("volumeattachments")
	svcAcctResource       = api.Resource("serviceaccounts")
	leaseResource         = coordapi.Resource("leases")
	csiNodeResource       = storageapi.Resource("csinodes")
	pcrResource           = certsapi.Resource("podcertificaterequests")
)

func (r *NodeAuthorizer) RulesFor(ctx context.Context, user user.Info, namespace string) ([]authorizer.ResourceRuleInfo, []authorizer.NonResourceRuleInfo, bool, error) {
	if _, isNode := r.identifier.NodeIdentity(user); isNode {
		// indicate nodes do not have fully enumerated permissions
		return nil, nil, true, fmt.Errorf("node authorizer does not support user rule resolution")
	}
	return nil, nil, false, nil
}

func (r *NodeAuthorizer) Authorize(ctx context.Context, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	nodeName, isNode := r.identifier.NodeIdentity(attrs.GetUser())
	if !isNode {
		// reject requests from non-nodes
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "", nil
	}
	if len(nodeName) == 0 {
		// reject requests from unidentifiable nodes
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: unknown node for user %q", attrs.GetUser().GetName())
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("unknown node for user %q", attrs.GetUser().GetName()), nil
	}

	// subdivide access to specific resources
	if attrs.IsResourceRequest() {
		requestResource := schema.GroupResource{Group: attrs.GetAPIGroup(), Resource: attrs.GetResource()}
		switch requestResource {
		case secretResource:
			return r.authorizeReadNamespacedObject(nodeName, secretVertexType, attrs)
		case configMapResource:
			return r.authorizeReadNamespacedObject(nodeName, configMapVertexType, attrs)
		case pvcResource:
			if attrs.GetSubresource() == "status" {
				return r.authorizeStatusUpdate(nodeName, pvcVertexType, attrs)
			}
			return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, pvcVertexType, attrs)
		case pvResource:
			return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, pvVertexType, attrs)
		case resourceClaimResource:
			return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, resourceClaimVertexType, attrs)
		case vaResource:
			return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, vaVertexType, attrs)
		case svcAcctResource:
			return r.authorizeServiceAccount(nodeName, attrs)
		case leaseResource:
			return r.authorizeLease(nodeName, attrs)
		case csiNodeResource:
			return r.authorizeCSINode(nodeName, attrs)
		case resourceSlice:
			return r.authorizeResourceSlice(nodeName, attrs)
		case nodeResource:
			if r.features.Enabled(features.AuthorizeNodeWithSelectors) {
				return r.authorizeNode(nodeName, attrs)
			}
		case podResource:
			if r.features.Enabled(features.AuthorizeNodeWithSelectors) {
				return r.authorizePod(nodeName, attrs)
			}
		case pcrResource:
			if r.features.Enabled(features.PodCertificateRequest) && r.features.Enabled(features.AuthorizeNodeWithSelectors) {
				return r.authorizePodCertificateRequest(nodeName, attrs)
			}
			return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "", nil
		}
	}

	// Access to other resources is not subdivided, so just evaluate against the statically defined node rules
	if rbac.RulesAllow(attrs, r.nodeRules...) {
		return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
	}
	return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "", nil
}

// authorizeStatusUpdate authorizes get/update/patch requests to status subresources of the specified type if they are related to the specified node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeStatusUpdate(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	switch attrs.GetVerb() {
	case "update", "patch":
		// ok
	default:
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only get/update/patch this type", nil
	}

	if attrs.GetSubresource() != "status" {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only update status subresource", nil
	}

	return r.authorize(nodeName, startingType, attrs)
}

// authorizeGet authorizes "get" requests to objects of the specified type if they are related to the specified node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeGet(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	if attrs.GetVerb() != "get" {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only get individual resources of this type", nil
	}
	if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "cannot get subresource", nil
	}
	return r.authorize(nodeName, startingType, attrs)
}

// authorizeReadNamespacedObject authorizes "get", "list" and "watch" requests to single objects of a
// specified types if they are related to the specified node.
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeReadNamespacedObject(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	switch attrs.GetVerb() {
	case "get", "list", "watch":
		// ok
	default:
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only read resources of this type", nil
	}

	if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "cannot read subresource", nil
	}
	if len(attrs.GetNamespace()) == 0 {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only read namespaced object of this type", nil
	}
	return r.authorize(nodeName, startingType, attrs)
}

func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorize(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	if len(attrs.GetName()) == 0 {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "No Object name found", nil
	}

	ok, err := r.hasPathFrom(nodeName, startingType, attrs.GetNamespace(), attrs.GetName())
	if err != nil {
		klog.V(2).InfoS("NODE DENY", "err", err)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("no relationship found between node '%s' and this object", nodeName), nil
	}
	if !ok {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("no relationship found between node '%s' and this object", nodeName), nil
	}
	return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}

// authorizeServiceAccount authorizes
// - "get" requests to serviceaccounts when KubeletServiceAccountTokenForCredentialProviders or PodCertificateRequest features are enabled
// - "create" requests to serviceaccounts 'token' subresource of pods running on a node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeServiceAccount(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	verb := attrs.GetVerb()

	if verb == "get" && len(attrs.GetSubresource()) == 0 {
		if !(r.features.Enabled(features.KubeletServiceAccountTokenForCredentialProviders) || r.features.Enabled(features.PodCertificateRequest)) {
			klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
			return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "not allowed to get service accounts", nil
		}
		return r.authorizeReadNamespacedObject(nodeName, serviceAccountVertexType, attrs)
	}

	return r.authorizeCreateToken(nodeName, serviceAccountVertexType, attrs)
}

// authorizeCreateToken authorizes "create" requests to serviceaccounts 'token'
// subresource of pods running on a node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeCreateToken(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	if attrs.GetVerb() != "create" || len(attrs.GetName()) == 0 {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only create tokens for individual service accounts", nil
	}

	if attrs.GetSubresource() != "token" {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only create token subresource of serviceaccount", nil
	}

	ok, err := r.hasPathFrom(nodeName, startingType, attrs.GetNamespace(), attrs.GetName())
	if err != nil {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: %v", err)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("no relationship found between node '%s' and this object", nodeName), nil
	}
	if !ok {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("no relationship found between node '%s' and this object", nodeName), nil
	}
	return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}

// authorizeLease authorizes node requests to coordination.k8s.io/leases.
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeLease(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	// allowed verbs: get, create, update, patch, delete
	verb := attrs.GetVerb()
	switch verb {
	case "get", "create", "update", "patch", "delete":
		// ok
	default:
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only get, create, update, patch, or delete a node lease", nil
	}

	// the request must be against the system namespace reserved for node leases
	if attrs.GetNamespace() != api.NamespaceNodeLease {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("can only access leases in the %q system namespace", api.NamespaceNodeLease), nil
	}

	// the request must come from a node with the same name as the lease
	// note we skip this check for create, since the authorizer doesn't know the name on create
	// the noderestriction admission plugin is capable of performing this check at create time
	if verb != "create" && attrs.GetName() != nodeName {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only access node lease with the same name as the requesting node", nil
	}

	return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}

// authorizeCSINode authorizes node requests to CSINode storage.k8s.io/csinodes
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeCSINode(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	// allowed verbs: get, create, update, patch, delete
	verb := attrs.GetVerb()
	switch verb {
	case "get", "create", "update", "patch", "delete":
		// ok
	default:
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only get, create, update, patch, or delete a CSINode", nil
	}

	if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "cannot authorize CSINode subresources", nil
	}

	// the request must come from a node with the same name as the CSINode
	// note we skip this check for create, since the authorizer doesn't know the name on create
	// the noderestriction admission plugin is capable of performing this check at create time
	if verb != "create" && attrs.GetName() != nodeName {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only access CSINode with the same name as the requesting node", nil
	}

	return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
}

// authorizeResourceSlice authorizes node requests to ResourceSlice resource.k8s.io/resourceslices
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeResourceSlice(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) > 0 {
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "cannot authorize ResourceSlice subresources", nil
	}

	// allowed verbs: get, create, update, patch, delete, watch, list, deletecollection
	verb := attrs.GetVerb()
	switch verb {
	case "create":
		// The request must come from a node with the same name as the ResourceSlice.NodeName field.
		//
		// For create, the noderestriction admission plugin is performing this check.
		// Here we don't have access to the content of the new object.
		return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
	case "get", "update", "patch", "delete":
		// Checking the existing object must have established that access
		// is allowed by recording a graph edge.
		return r.authorize(nodeName, sliceVertexType, attrs)
	case "watch", "list", "deletecollection":
		if r.features.Enabled(features.AuthorizeNodeWithSelectors) {
			// only allow a scoped fieldSelector
			reqs, _ := attrs.GetFieldSelector()
			for _, req := range reqs {
				if req.Field == resourceapi.ResourceSliceSelectorNodeName && req.Operator == selection.Equals && req.Value == nodeName {
					return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
				}
			}
			// deny otherwise
			klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
			return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only list/watch/deletecollection resourceslices with nodeName field selector", nil
		} else {
			// Allow broad list/watch access if AuthorizeNodeWithSelectors is not enabled.
			//
			// The NodeRestriction admission plugin (plugin/pkg/admission/noderestriction)
			// ensures that the node is not deleting some ResourceSlice belonging to
			// some other node.
			return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
		}
	default:
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "only the following verbs are allowed for a ResourceSlice: get, watch, list, create, update, patch, delete, deletecollection", nil
	}
}

func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizePodCertificateRequest(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	if len(attrs.GetSubresource()) != 0 {
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "nodes may not access the status subresource of PodCertificateRequests", nil
	}

	switch attrs.GetVerb() {
	case "create":
		// Creates are further restricted by the noderestriction admission plugin.
		return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
	case "get":
		return r.authorize(nodeName, pcrVertexType, attrs)
	case "list", "watch":
		// Allow requests that have a fieldselector restricting to this node.
		reqs, _ := attrs.GetFieldSelector()
		for _, req := range reqs {
			if req.Field == "spec.nodeName" && req.Operator == selection.Equals && req.Value == nodeName {
				return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
			}
		}
		// deny otherwise
		klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
		return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only list/watch podcertificaterequests with nodeName field selector", nil
	}

	klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
	return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("nodes may not %s podcertificaterequests", attrs.GetVerb()), nil
}

// authorizeNode authorizes node requests to Node API objects
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizeNode(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	switch attrs.GetSubresource() {
	case "":
		switch attrs.GetVerb() {
		case "create", "update", "patch":
			// Use the NodeRestriction admission plugin to limit a node to creating/updating its own API object.
			return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
		case "get", "list", "watch":
			// Compare the name directly, rather than using the graph,
			// so kubelets can attempt a read of their Node API object prior to creation.
			switch attrs.GetName() {
			case nodeName:
				return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
			case "":
				klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
				return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("node '%s' cannot read all nodes, only its own Node object", nodeName), nil
			default:
				klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
				return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, fmt.Sprintf("node '%s' cannot read '%s', only its own Node object", nodeName, attrs.GetName()), nil
			}
		}
	case "status":
		switch attrs.GetVerb() {
		case "update", "patch":
			// Use the NodeRestriction admission plugin to limit a node to updating its own Node status.
			return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
		}
	}

	klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
	return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "", nil
}

// authorizePod authorizes node requests to Pod API objects
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) authorizePod(nodeName string, attrs authorizer.Attributes) (authorizer.Decision, string, error) {
	switch attrs.GetSubresource() {
	case "":
		switch attrs.GetVerb() {
		case "get":
			return r.authorizeGet(nodeName, podVertexType, attrs)

		case "list", "watch":
			// allow a scoped fieldSelector
			reqs, _ := attrs.GetFieldSelector()
			for _, req := range reqs {
				if req.Field == "spec.nodeName" && req.Operator == selection.Equals && req.Value == nodeName {
					return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
				}
			}
			// allow a read of a single pod known to be related to the node
			if attrs.GetName() != "" {
				return r.authorize(nodeName, podVertexType, attrs)
			}
			// deny otherwise
			klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
			return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "can only list/watch pods with spec.nodeName field selector", nil

		case "create", "delete":
			// Needed for the node to create/delete mirror pods.
			// Use the NodeRestriction admission plugin to limit a node to creating/deleting mirror pods bound to itself.
			return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
		}

	case "status":
		switch attrs.GetVerb() {
		case "update", "patch":
			// Needed for the node to report status of pods it is running.
			// Use the NodeRestriction admission plugin to limit a node to updating status of pods bound to itself.
			return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
		}

	case "eviction":
		if attrs.GetVerb() == "create" {
			// Needed for the node to evict pods it is running.
			// Use the NodeRestriction admission plugin to limit a node to evicting pods bound to itself.
			return authorizer.DecisionAllow, "", nil
		}
	}

	klog.V(2).Infof("NODE DENY: '%s' %#v", nodeName, attrs)
	return authorizer.DecisionNoOpinion, "", nil
}

// hasPathFrom returns true if there is a directed path from the specified type/namespace/name to the specified Node
func (r *NodeAuthorizer) hasPathFrom(nodeName string, startingType vertexType, startingNamespace, startingName string) (bool, error) {
	r.graph.lock.RLock()
	defer r.graph.lock.RUnlock()

	nodeVertex, exists := r.graph.getVertexRLocked(nodeVertexType, "", nodeName)
	if !exists {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("unknown node '%s' cannot get %s %s/%s", nodeName, vertexTypes[startingType], startingNamespace, startingName)
	}

	startingVertex, exists := r.graph.getVertexRLocked(startingType, startingNamespace, startingName)
	if !exists {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("node '%s' cannot get unknown %s %s/%s", nodeName, vertexTypes[startingType], startingNamespace, startingName)
	}

	if index, indexExists := r.graph.destinationEdgeIndex[startingVertex.ID()]; indexExists {
		// Fast check to see if we know of a destination edge
		if index.has(nodeVertex.ID()) {
			return true, nil
		}
		// For some types of vertices, the destination edge index is authoritative
		// (as long as it exists), hence we can fail-fast here instead of running
		// a potentially costly DFS below.
		if vertexTypeWithAuthoritativeIndex[startingType] {
			return false, fmt.Errorf("node '%s' cannot get %s %s/%s, no relationship to this object was found in the node authorizer graph", nodeName, vertexTypes[startingType], startingNamespace, startingName)
		}
	}

	found := false
	traversal := &traverse.VisitingDepthFirst{
		EdgeFilter: func(edge graph.Edge) bool {
			if destinationEdge, ok := edge.(*destinationEdge); ok {
				if destinationEdge.DestinationID() != nodeVertex.ID() {
					// Don't follow edges leading to other nodes
					return false
				}
				// We found an edge leading to the node we want
				found = true
			}
			// Visit this edge
			return true
		},
	}
	traversal.Walk(r.graph.graph, startingVertex, func(n graph.Node) bool {
		if n.ID() == nodeVertex.ID() {
			// We found the node we want
			found = true
		}
		// Stop visiting if we've found the node we want
		return found
	})
	if !found {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("node '%s' cannot get %s %s/%s, no relationship to this object was found in the node authorizer graph", nodeName, vertexTypes[startingType], startingNamespace, startingName)
	}
	return true, nil
}