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On Solaris, check_procs uses pst3 instead of /bin/ps (see http://monitoring-plugins.org/doc/faq/ps-on-solaris.html for background). There's a small bug in pst3 which causes it to NOT report some processes that are at the end of the process table, at least on very busy systems (we noticed this on a CoolThreads T5240 with load averages up to 90). The bug is that a filehandle is not properly closed. Thanks to jwinkle01 for finding and patching the bug. (Closes #1203)
262 lines
7 KiB
C
262 lines
7 KiB
C
/*****************************************************************************
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*
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* pst3
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*
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* License: GPL
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* Copyright (c) 2008 Monitoring Plugins Development Team
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*
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* Description:
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*
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* This file contains the pst3 executable. This is a replacement ps command
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* for Solaris to get output which provides a long argument listing, which
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* is not possible with the standard ps command (due to truncation). /usr/ucb/ps
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* also has issues where some fields run into each other.
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*
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* This executable works by reading process address structures, so needs
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* to be executed as root
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*
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* Originally written by R.W.Ingraham
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* Rewritten by Duncan Ferguson (Altinity Ltd, June 2008)
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* The rewrite was necessary as /dev/kmem is not available within
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* non-global zones on Solaris 10
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*
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* Details for rewrite came from
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* source of /usr/ucb/ps on Solaris:
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* http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/ucbcmd/ps/ps.c#argvoff
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* usenet group posting
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* http://groups.google.com/group/comp.unix.solaris/tree/browse_frm/month/2001-09/bfa40c08bac819a2?rnum=141&_done=%2Fgroup%2Fcomp.unix.solaris%2Fbrowse_frm%2Fmonth%2F2001-09%3F
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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*****************************************************************************/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <procfs.h>
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#include <sys/types32.h>
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/*
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* Constants
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*/
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#define PROC_DIR "/proc"
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#define ARGS 30
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/*
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* Globals
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*/
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static char * szProg;
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/*
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* Prototypes
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*/
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void usage();
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int main (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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DIR *procdir;
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struct dirent *proc;
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char ps_name[ARGS];
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char as_name[ARGS];
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psinfo_t psinfo;
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/* Set our program name global */
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if ((szProg = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
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szProg++;
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else
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szProg = argv[0];
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/* if given any parameters, print out help */
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if(argc > 1) {
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(void)usage();
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exit(1);
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}
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/* Make sure that our euid is root */
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if (geteuid() != 0)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: This program can only be run by the root user!\n", szProg);
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exit(1);
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}
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if ((procdir = opendir(PROC_DIR)) == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open PROC directory %s\n", szProg, PROC_DIR);
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exit(1);
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}
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/* Display column headings */
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printf("%c %5s %5s %5s %6s %6s %4s %s %s\n",
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'S',
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"UID",
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"PID",
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"PPID",
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"VSZ",
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"RSS",
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"%CPU",
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"COMMAND",
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"ARGS"
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);
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/* Zip through all of the process entries */
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while((proc = readdir(procdir))) {
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int ps_fd;
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int as_fd;
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off_t argoff;
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int i;
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char *args;
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char *procname;
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char *ptr;
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int argslen;
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uintptr_t args_addr;;
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uintptr_t *args_vecs;;
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int args_count;
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if(proc->d_name[0] == '.')
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continue;
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sprintf(ps_name,"%s/%s/%s",PROC_DIR,proc->d_name,"psinfo");
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sprintf(as_name,"%s/%s/%s",PROC_DIR,proc->d_name,"as");
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try_again:
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if((ps_fd = open(ps_name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
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continue;
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if((as_fd = open(as_name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
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close(ps_fd);
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continue;
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}
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if(read(ps_fd, &psinfo, sizeof(psinfo)) != sizeof(psinfo)) {
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int err = errno;
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close(ps_fd);
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close(as_fd);
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if(err == EAGAIN) goto try_again;
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if(err != ENOENT)
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: read() on %s: %s\n", szProg,
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ps_name, strerror(err));
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continue;
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}
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close(ps_fd);
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/* system process, ignore since the previous version did */
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if(
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psinfo.pr_nlwp == 0 ||
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strcmp(psinfo.pr_lwp.pr_clname, "SYS") == 0
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) {
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continue;
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}
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/* get the procname to match previous versions */
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procname = strdup(psinfo.pr_psargs);
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if((ptr = strchr(procname, ' ')) != NULL)
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*ptr = '\0';
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if((ptr = strrchr(procname, '/')) != NULL)
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ptr++;
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else
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ptr = procname;
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/*
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* print out what we currently know
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*/
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printf("%c %5d %5d %5d %6lu %6lu %4.1f %s ",
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psinfo.pr_lwp.pr_sname,
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psinfo.pr_euid,
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psinfo.pr_pid,
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psinfo.pr_ppid,
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psinfo.pr_size,
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psinfo.pr_rssize,
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((float)(psinfo.pr_pctcpu) / 0x8000 * 100.0),
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ptr
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);
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free(procname);
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/*
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* and now for the command line stuff
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*/
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args_addr = psinfo.pr_argv;
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args_count = psinfo.pr_argc;
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args_vecs = malloc(args_count * sizeof(uintptr_t));
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if(psinfo.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_NATIVE) {
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/* this process matches target process */
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pread(as_fd,args_vecs, args_count * sizeof(uintptr_t),
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args_addr);
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} else {
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/* this process is 64bit, target process is 32 bit*/
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caddr32_t *args_vecs32 = (caddr32_t *)args_vecs;
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pread(as_fd,args_vecs32,args_count * sizeof(caddr32_t),
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args_addr);
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for (i=args_count-1;i>=0;--i)
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args_vecs[i]=args_vecs32[i];
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}
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/*
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* now read in the args - if what we read in fills buffer
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* resize buffer and reread that bit again
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*/
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argslen=ARGS;
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args=malloc(argslen+1);
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for(i=0;i<args_count;i++) {
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memset(args,'\0',argslen+1);
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if(pread(as_fd, args, argslen, args_vecs[i]) <= 0) {
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break;
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}
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args[argslen]='\0';
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if(strlen(args) == argslen){
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argslen += ARGS;
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args = realloc(args, argslen + 1);
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i--;
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continue;
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}
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printf(" %s", args);
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}
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free(args_vecs);
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free(args);
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close(as_fd);
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printf("\n");
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}
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(void) closedir(procdir);
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return (0);
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}
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void usage() {
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printf("%s: Help output\n\n", szProg);
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printf("If this program is given any arguments, this help is displayed.\n");
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printf("This command is used to print out the full command line for all\n");
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printf("running processes because /usr/bin/ps is limited to 80 chars and\n");
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printf("/usr/ucb/ps can merge columns together.\n\n");
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printf("Columns are:\n");
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printf("\tS - State of process - see 'ps' man page\n");
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printf("\tUID - UID of the process owner\n");
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printf("\tPID - PID of the process\n");
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printf("\tPPID - PID of the parent process\n");
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printf("\tVSZ - Virtual memory usage (kilobytes)\n");
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printf("\tRSS - Real memory usage (kilobytes)\n");
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printf("\t%%CPU - CPU usage\n");
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printf("\tCOMMAND - Command being run\n");
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printf("\tARGS - Full command line with arguements\n");
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return;
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}
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