monitoring-plugins/plugins/check_ide-smart.c

/*
 *  check_ide-smart v.1 - hacked version of ide-smart for Nagios
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Robert Dale <rdale@digital-mission.com>
 *
 *  Net Saint - http://www.nagios.org
 *
 *  Notes:
 *	   ide-smart has the same functionality as before. Some return
 *	   values were changed, otherwise the --net-saint option was added.
 *
 *	   Run with:  check_ide-smart --net-saint [-d] <DRIVE>
 *	   Where DRIVE is an IDE drive, ie. /dev/hda, /dev/hdb, /dev/hdc
 *
 *	     - Returns 0 on no errors
 *	     - Returns 1 on advisories
 *	     - Returns 2 on prefailure
 *	     - Returns -1 not too often
 *
 *  ide-smart 1.3 - IDE S.M.A.R.T. cheking tool
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@lightside.dhis.org>
 *		  1998	    Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */  
	
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
	
#define NR_ATTRIBUTES	30
	
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif	/*  */
	
#define PREFAILURE 2
#define ADVISORY 1
#define OPERATIONAL 0
#define UNKNOWN -1
	typedef struct threshold_s
{
	__u8 id;
	__u8 threshold;
	__u8 reserved[10];
}
__attribute__ ((packed)) threshold_t;
typedef struct thresholds_s
{
	__u16 revision;
	threshold_t thresholds[NR_ATTRIBUTES];
	__u8 reserved[18];
	__u8 vendor[131];
	__u8 checksum;
}
__attribute__ ((packed)) thresholds_t;
typedef struct value_s
{
	__u8 id;
	__u16 status;
	__u8 value;
	__u8 vendor[8];
}
__attribute__ ((packed)) value_t;
typedef struct values_s
{
	__u16 revision;
	value_t values[NR_ATTRIBUTES];
	__u8 offline_status;
	__u8 vendor1;
	__u16 offline_timeout;
	__u8 vendor2;
	__u8 offline_capability;
	__u16 smart_capability;
	__u8 reserved[16];
	__u8 vendor[125];
	__u8 checksum;
}
__attribute__ ((packed)) values_t;
struct
{
	__u8 value;
	char *text;
 }
offline_status_text[] =
{
	 {
	0x00, "NeverStarted"}
	,  {
	0x02, "Completed"}
	,  {
	0x04, "Suspended"}
	,  {
	0x05, "Aborted"}
	,  {
	0x06, "Failed"}
	,  {
	0, 0}
};
struct
{
	__u8 value;
	char *text;
 }
smart_command[] =
{
	 {
	SMART_ENABLE, "SMART_ENABLE"}
	,  {
	SMART_DISABLE, "SMART_DISABLE"}
	,  {
	SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE, "SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE"}
	,  {
	SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE, "SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE"}
, };


/* Index to smart_command table, keep in order */ 
enum SmartCommand 
{ SMART_CMD_ENABLE, SMART_CMD_DISABLE, SMART_CMD_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE,
		SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE 
};
char *
get_offline_text (int status) 
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; offline_status_text[i].text; i++) {
		if (offline_status_text[i].value == status) {
			return offline_status_text[i].text;
		}
	}
	return "unknown";
}
int
smart_read_values (int fd, values_t * values) 
{
	__u8 args[4 + 512] = {
	WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_READ_VALUES, 1,};
	if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
		int e = errno;
		printf ("Critical: SMART_READ_VALUES: %s\n", strerror (errno));
		return e;
	}
	memcpy (values, args + 4, 512);
	return 0;
}
int
values_not_passed (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t) 
{
	value_t * value = p->values;
	threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
	int failed = 0;
	int passed = 0;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
		if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
			if (value->value <= threshold->threshold) {
				++failed;
			}
			else {
				++passed;
			}
		}
		++value;
		++threshold;
	}
	return (passed ? -failed : 2);
}
int
net_saint (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t) 
{
	value_t * value = p->values;
	threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
	int status = OPERATIONAL;
	int prefailure = 0;
	int advisory = 0;
	int failed = 0;
	int passed = 0;
	int total = 0;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
		if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
			if (value->value <= threshold->threshold) {
				++failed;
				if (value->status & 1) {
					status = PREFAILURE;
					++prefailure;
				}
				else {
					status = ADVISORY;
					++advisory;
				}
			}
			else {
				++passed;
			}
			++total;
		}
		++value;
		++threshold;
	}
	switch (status) {
	case PREFAILURE:
		printf ("Critical: %d Harddrive PreFailure%cDetected! " 
						 "%d/%d tests failed.\n", prefailure, prefailure > 1 ? 's' : ' ',
						 failed, total);
		break;
	case ADVISORY:
		printf ("Warning: %d Harddrive Advisor%s Detected. " 
						 "%d/%d tests failed.\n", advisory, advisory > 1 ? "ies" : "y",
						 failed, total);
		break;
	case OPERATIONAL:
		printf ("Status: Operational (%d/%d tests passed)\n", passed, total);
		break;
	default:
		printf ("Error: Status '%d' uknown. %d/%d tests passed\n", status,
						 passed, total);
		status = -1;
		break;
	}
	return status;
}
void
print_value (value_t * p, threshold_t * t) 
{
	printf ("Id=%3d, Status=%2d {%s , %s}, Value=%3d, Threshold=%3d, %s\n",
					 p->id, p->status, p->status & 1 ? "PreFailure" : "Advisory   ",
					 p->status & 2 ? "OnLine " : "OffLine", p->value, t->threshold,
					 p->value > t->threshold ? "Passed" : "Failed");
}
void
print_values (values_t * p, thresholds_t * t) 
{
	value_t * value = p->values;
	threshold_t * threshold = t->thresholds;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
		if (value->id && threshold->id && value->id == threshold->id) {
			print_value (value++, threshold++);
		}
	}
	printf
		("OffLineStatus=%d {%s}, AutoOffLine=%s, OffLineTimeout=%d minutes\n",
		 p->offline_status, get_offline_text (p->offline_status & 0x7f),
		 (p->offline_status & 0x80 ? "Yes" : "No"), p->offline_timeout / 60);
	printf ("OffLineCapability=%d {%s %s %s}\n", p->offline_capability,
					 p->offline_capability & 1 ? "Immediate" : "",
					 p->offline_capability & 2 ? "Auto" : "",
					 p->offline_capability & 4 ? "AbortOnCmd" : "SuspendOnCmd");
	printf ("SmartRevision=%d, CheckSum=%d, SmartCapability=%d {%s %s}\n",
					 p->revision, p->checksum, p->smart_capability,
					 p->smart_capability & 1 ? "SaveOnStandBy" : "",
					 p->smart_capability & 2 ? "AutoSave" : "");
}
void
print_thresholds (thresholds_t * p) 
{
	threshold_t * threshold = p->thresholds;
	int i;
	printf ("\n");
	printf ("SmartRevision=%d\n", p->revision);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
		if (threshold->id) {
			printf ("Id=%3d, Threshold=%3d\n", threshold->id,
							 threshold->threshold); }
		++threshold;
	}
	printf ("CheckSum=%d\n", p->checksum);
}
int
smart_cmd_simple (int fd, enum SmartCommand command, __u8 val0,
									char show_error) 
{
	__u8 args[4] = {
	WIN_SMART, val0, smart_command[command].value, 0};
	int e = 0;
	if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
		e = errno;
		if (show_error) {
			printf ("Critical: %s: %s\n", smart_command[command].text,
							 strerror (errno)); }
	}
	return e;
}
int
smart_read_thresholds (int fd, thresholds_t * thresholds) 
{
	__u8 args[4 + 512] = {
	WIN_SMART, 0, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS, 1,};
	if (ioctl (fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) {
		int e = errno;
		printf ("Critical: SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS: %s\n", strerror (errno));
		return e;
	}
	memcpy (thresholds, args + 4, 512);
	return 0;
}
void
show_version () 
{
	printf ("check_ide-smart v.1 - FREE Software with NO WARRANTY\n");
	printf ("Nagios feature - Robert Dale <rdale@digital-mission.com>\n");
	printf ("(C) 1999 Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@lightside.dhis.org>\n");
}
void
show_help () 
{
	printf ("Usage: check_ide-smart [DEVICE] [OPTION]\n" 
					 "	   -d, --device=DEVICE	Select device DEVICE\n" 
					 "	   -i, --immediate	Perform immediately offline tests\n" 
					 "	   -q, --quiet-check	Returns the number of failed tests\n" 
					 "	   -1, --auto-on	Turn on automatic offline tests\n" 
					 "	   -0, --auto-off	Turn off automatic offline tests\n" 
					 "	   -n, --net-saint	Output suitable for Net Saint\n" 
					 "	   -h, --help\n"  "	   -V, --version\n");
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
	char *device = NULL;
	int command = -1;
	int o, longindex;
	int retval = 0;
	
	const struct option longopts[] = { 
			{"device", required_argument, 0, 'd'}, 
		{"immediate", no_argument, 0, 'i'}, 
		{"quiet-check", no_argument, 0, 'q'}, 
		{"auto-on", no_argument, 0, '1'}, 
		{"auto-off", no_argument, 0, '0'}, 
		{"net-saint", no_argument, 0, 'n'}, 
		{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, 
		{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'}, {0, 0, 0, 0} 
	};
	
		while (1) {
		
			o = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+d:iq10nhV", longopts, &longindex);
		
			if (o == -1 || o == EOF)
			break;
		switch (o) {
		case 'd':
			device = optarg;
			break;
		case 'q':
			command = 3;
			break;
		case 'i':
			command = 2;
			break;
		case '1':
			command = 1;
			break;
		case '0':
			command = 0;
			break;
		case 'n':
			command = 4;
			break;
		case 'h':
			show_help ();
			return 0;
		case 'V':
			show_version ();
			return 0;
		default:
			printf ("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
			return 1;
		}
		if (optind < argc) {
			device = argv[optind];
		}
		if (!device) {
			show_help ();
			show_version ();
			return -1;
		}
		if (1) {
			thresholds_t thresholds;
			values_t values;
			int fd = open (device, O_RDONLY);
			if (fd < 0) {
				printf ("Critical: Couldn't open device: %s\n", strerror (errno));
				return 2;
			}
			if (smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_ENABLE, 0, TRUE)) {
				printf ("Critical: SMART_CMD_ENABLE\n");
				return 2;
			}
			switch (command) {
			case 0:
				retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE, 0, TRUE);
				break;
			case 1:
				retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_AUTO_OFFLINE, 0xF8, TRUE);
				break;
			case 2:
				retval = smart_cmd_simple (fd, SMART_CMD_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE, 0, TRUE);
				break;
			case 3:
				smart_read_values (fd, &values);
				smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
				retval = values_not_passed (&values, &thresholds);
				break;
			case 4:
				smart_read_values (fd, &values);
				smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
				retval = net_saint (&values, &thresholds);
				break;
			default:
				smart_read_values (fd, &values);
				smart_read_thresholds (fd, &thresholds);
				print_values (&values, &thresholds);
				break;
			}
			close (fd);
		}
		return retval;
	}