nextcloud/apps/files_encryption/lib/keymanager.php
Bjoern Schiessle fd86d76f98 new folder structure for keys
all keys are now in files_encryption/key/path_to_file/filename/
share keys are named: user.shareKey
file key is named: fileKey
2014-11-26 10:57:47 +01:00

448 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* ownCloud
*
* @author Bjoern Schiessle
* @copyright 2012 Bjoern Schiessle <schiessle@owncloud.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OCA\Encryption;
/**
* Class to manage storage and retrieval of encryption keys
* @note Where a method requires a view object, it's root must be '/'
*/
class Keymanager {
// base dir where all the file related keys are stored
const KEYS_BASE_DIR = '/files_encryption/keys/';
/**
* retrieve the ENCRYPTED private key from a user
*
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param string $user
* @return string private key or false (hopefully)
* @note the key returned by this method must be decrypted before use
*/
public static function getPrivateKey(\OC\Files\View $view, $user) {
$path = '/' . $user . '/' . 'files_encryption' . '/' . $user . '.private.key';
$key = false;
if ($view->file_exists($path)) {
$key = $view->file_get_contents($path);
}
return $key;
}
/**
* retrieve public key for a specified user
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param string $userId
* @return string public key or false
*/
public static function getPublicKey(\OC\Files\View $view, $userId) {
$result = $view->file_get_contents('/public-keys/' . $userId . '.public.key');
return $result;
}
/**
* Retrieve a user's public and private key
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param string $userId
* @return array keys: privateKey, publicKey
*/
public static function getUserKeys(\OC\Files\View $view, $userId) {
return array(
'publicKey' => self::getPublicKey($view, $userId),
'privateKey' => self::getPrivateKey($view, $userId)
);
}
/**
* Retrieve public keys for given users
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param array $userIds
* @return array of public keys for the specified users
*/
public static function getPublicKeys(\OC\Files\View $view, array $userIds) {
$keys = array();
foreach ($userIds as $userId) {
$keys[$userId] = self::getPublicKey($view, $userId);
}
return $keys;
}
/**
* store file encryption key
*
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
* @param string $path relative path of the file, including filename
* @param string $catfile keyfile content
* @return bool true/false
* @note The keyfile is not encrypted here. Client code must
* asymmetrically encrypt the keyfile before passing it to this method
*/
public static function setFileKey(\OC\Files\View $view, $util, $path, $catfile) {
$basePath = self::getKeyPath($view, $util, $path);
self::keySetPreparation($view, $basePath);
$result = $view->file_put_contents(
$basePath . '/fileKey', $catfile);
return $result;
}
/**
* get path to key folder for a given file
*
* @param \OC\Files\View $view relative to data directory
* @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
* @param string $path path to the file, relative to the users file directory
* @return string
*/
public static function getKeyPath($view, $util, $path) {
if ($view->is_dir('/' . \OCP\User::getUser() . '/' . $path)) {
throw new Exception\EncryptionException('file was expected but directoy was given', Exception\EncryptionException::GENERIC);
}
list($owner, $filename) = $util->getUidAndFilename($path);
$filename = Helper::stripPartialFileExtension($filename);
$filePath_f = ltrim($filename, '/');
// in case of system wide mount points the keys are stored directly in the data directory
if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filename)) {
$keyPath = self::KEYS_BASE_DIR . $filePath_f . '/';
} else {
$keyPath = '/' . $owner . self::KEYS_BASE_DIR . $filePath_f . '/';
}
return $keyPath;
}
/**
* get path to file key for a given file
*
* @param \OC\Files\View $view relative to data directory
* @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
* @param string $path path to the file, relative to the users file directory
* @return string
*/
public static function getFileKeyPath($view, $util, $path) {
if ($view->is_dir('/' . \OCP\User::getUser() . '/' . $path)) {
throw new Exception\EncryptionException('file was expected but directoy was given', Exception\EncryptionException::GENERIC);
}
list($owner, $filename) = $util->getUidAndFilename($path);
$filename = Helper::stripPartialFileExtension($filename);
$filePath_f = ltrim($filename, '/');
// in case of system wide mount points the keys are stored directly in the data directory
if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filename)) {
$keyfilePath = self::KEYS_BASE_DIR . $filePath_f . '/fileKey';
} else {
$keyfilePath = '/' . $owner . self::KEYS_BASE_DIR . $filePath_f . '/fileKey';
}
return $keyfilePath;
}
/**
* get path to share key for a given user
*
* @param \OC\Files\View $view relateive to data directory
* @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
* @param string $path path to file relative to the users files directoy
* @param string $uid user for whom we want the share-key path
* @retrun string
*/
public static function getShareKeyPath($view, $util, $path, $uid) {
if ($view->is_dir('/' . \OCP\User::getUser() . '/' . $path)) {
throw new Exception\EncryptionException('file was expected but directoy was given', Exception\EncryptionException::GENERIC);
}
list($owner, $filename) = $util->getUidAndFilename($path);
$filename = Helper::stripPartialFileExtension($filename);
// in case of system wide mount points the keys are stored directly in the data directory
if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filename)) {
$shareKeyPath = self::KEYS_BASE_DIR . $filename . '/'. $uid . '.shareKey';
} else {
$shareKeyPath = '/' . $owner . self::KEYS_BASE_DIR . $filename . '/' . $uid . '.shareKey';
}
return $shareKeyPath;
}
/**
* retrieve keyfile for an encrypted file
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
* @param string|false $filePath
* @internal param \OCA\Encryption\file $string name
* @return string file key or false
* @note The keyfile returned is asymmetrically encrypted. Decryption
* of the keyfile must be performed by client code
*/
public static function getFileKey($view, $util, $filePath) {
$keyfilePath = self::getFileKeyPath($view, $util, $filePath);
if ($view->file_exists($keyfilePath)) {
$result = $view->file_get_contents($keyfilePath);
} else {
$result = false;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* store private key from the user
* @param string $key
* @return bool
* @note Encryption of the private key must be performed by client code
* as no encryption takes place here
*/
public static function setPrivateKey($key, $user = '') {
if ($user === '') {
$user = \OCP\User::getUser();
}
$header = Crypt::generateHeader();
$view = new \OC\Files\View('/' . $user . '/files_encryption');
$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
if (!$view->file_exists('')) {
$view->mkdir('');
}
$result = $view->file_put_contents($user . '.private.key', $header . $key);
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
return $result;
}
/**
* write private system key (recovery and public share key) to disk
*
* @param string $key encrypted key
* @param string $keyName name of the key file
* @return boolean
*/
public static function setPrivateSystemKey($key, $keyName) {
$header = Crypt::generateHeader();
$view = new \OC\Files\View('/owncloud_private_key');
$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
if (!$view->file_exists('')) {
$view->mkdir('');
}
$result = $view->file_put_contents($keyName, $header . $key);
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
return $result;
}
/**
* store share key
*
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param string $path where the share key is stored
* @param string $shareKey
* @return bool true/false
* @note The keyfile is not encrypted here. Client code must
* asymmetrically encrypt the keyfile before passing it to this method
*/
private static function setShareKey(\OC\Files\View $view, $path, $shareKey) {
$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
$result = $view->file_put_contents($path, $shareKey);
\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
if (is_int($result) && $result > 0) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* store multiple share keys for a single file
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
* @param string $path
* @param array $shareKeys
* @return bool
*/
public static function setShareKeys($view, $util, $path, array $shareKeys) {
// in case of system wide mount points the keys are stored directly in the data directory
$basePath = Keymanager::getKeyPath($view, $util, $path);
self::keySetPreparation($view, $basePath);
$result = true;
foreach ($shareKeys as $userId => $shareKey) {
$writePath = $basePath . '/' . $userId . '.shareKey';
if (!self::setShareKey($view, $writePath, $shareKey)) {
// If any of the keys are not set, flag false
$result = false;
}
}
// Returns false if any of the keys weren't set
return $result;
}
/**
* retrieve shareKey for an encrypted file
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param string $userId
* @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
* @param string $filePath
* @return string file key or false
* @note The sharekey returned is encrypted. Decryption
* of the keyfile must be performed by client code
*/
public static function getShareKey($view, $userId, $util, $filePath) {
$shareKeyPath = self::getShareKeyPath($view, $util, $filePath, $userId);
if ($view->file_exists($shareKeyPath)) {
$result = $view->file_get_contents($shareKeyPath);
} else {
$result = false;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Delete a single user's shareKey for a single file
*
* @param \OC\Files\View $view relative to data/
* @param array $userIds list of users we want to remove
* @param string $keyPath
* @param string $owner the owner of the file
* @param string $ownerPath the owners name of the file for which we want to remove the users relative to data/user/files
*/
public static function delShareKey($view, $userIds, $keysPath, $owner, $ownerPath) {
$key = array_search($owner, $userIds, true);
if ($key !== false && $view->file_exists('/' . $owner . '/files/' . $ownerPath)) {
unset($userIds[$key]);
}
self::recursiveDelShareKeys($keysPath, $userIds, $view);
}
/**
* recursively delete share keys from given users
*
* @param string $dir directory
* @param array $userIds user ids for which the share keys should be deleted
* @param \OC\Files\View $view view relative to data/
*/
private static function recursiveDelShareKeys($dir, $userIds, $view) {
$dirContent = $view->opendir($dir);
if (is_resource($dirContent)) {
while (($file = readdir($dirContent)) !== false) {
if (!\OC\Files\Filesystem::isIgnoredDir($file)) {
if ($view->is_dir($dir . '/' . $file)) {
self::recursiveDelShareKeys($dir . '/' . $file, $userIds, $view);
} else {
foreach ($userIds as $userId) {
if ($userId . '.shareKey' === $file) {
\OCP\Util::writeLog('files_encryption', 'recursiveDelShareKey: delete share key: ' . $file, \OCP\Util::DEBUG);
$view->unlink($dir . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
}
}
closedir($dirContent);
}
}
/**
* Make preparations to vars and filesystem for saving a keyfile
*
* @param \OC\Files\View $view
* @param string $path relatvie to the views root
* @param string $basePath
*/
protected static function keySetPreparation($view, $path) {
// If the file resides within a subdirectory, create it
if (!$view->file_exists($path)) {
$sub_dirs = explode('/', $path);
$dir = '';
foreach ($sub_dirs as $sub_dir) {
$dir .= '/' . $sub_dir;
if (!$view->is_dir($dir)) {
$view->mkdir($dir);
}
}
}
}
}