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Rodney W. Grimes 1994-05-26 06:35:07 +00:00
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# @(#)Makefile 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
SUBDIR= XNSrouted badsect clri disklabel dmesg dump dumpfs dumplfs fastboot \
fsck fsdb icheck ifconfig init mknod mount mount_cd9660 mount_fdesc \
mount_kernfs mount_lfs mount_nfs mount_null mount_portal \
mount_procfs mount_umap mount_union mountd ncheck newfs newlfs nfsd \
nfsiod nologin ping quotacheck reboot restore route routed savecore \
scsiformat shutdown slattach startslip swapon tunefs umount
.include <bsd.subdir.mk>

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# @(#)Makefile.inc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
BINDIR?= /sbin

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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
PROG= badsect
MAN8= badsect.0
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)badsect.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.Dd June 5, 1993
.Dt BADSECT 8
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm badsect
.Nd create files to contain bad sectors
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm /etc/badsect
.Ar bbdir sector ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Badsect
makes a file to contain a bad sector. Normally, bad sectors
are made inaccessible by the standard formatter, which provides
a forwarding table for bad sectors to the driver; see
.Xr bad144 8
for details.
If a driver supports the bad blocking standard it is much preferable to
use that method to isolate bad blocks, since the bad block forwarding
makes the pack appear perfect, and such packs can then be copied with
.Xr dd 1 .
The technique used by this program is also less general than
bad block forwarding, as
.Nm badsect
can't make amends for
bad blocks in the i-list of file systems or in swap areas.
.Pp
On some disks,
adding a sector which is suddenly bad to the bad sector table
currently requires the running of the standard
.Tn DEC
formatter.
Thus to deal with a newly bad block
or on disks where the drivers
do not support the bad-blocking standard
.Nm badsect
may be used to good effect.
.Pp
.Nm Badsect
is used on a quiet file system in the following way:
First mount the file system, and change to its root directory.
Make a directory
.Li BAD
there. Run
.Nm badsect
giving as argument the
.Ar BAD
directory followed by
all the bad sectors you wish to add.
(The sector numbers must be relative to the beginning of
the file system, but this is not hard as the system reports
relative sector numbers in its console error messages.)
Then change back to the root directory, unmount the file system
and run
.Xr fsck 8
on the file system. The bad sectors should show up in two files
or in the bad sector files and the free list. Have
.Xr fsck
remove files containing the offending bad sectors, but
.Em do not
have it remove the
.Pa BAD/ Ns Em nnnnn
files.
This will leave the bad sectors in only the
.Li BAD
files.
.Pp
.Nm Badsect
works by giving the specified sector numbers in a
.Xr mknod 2
system call,
creating an illegal file whose first block address is the block containing
bad sector and whose name is the bad sector number.
When it is discovered by
.Xr fsck
it will ask
.Dq Li "HOLD BAD BLOCK ?"
A positive response will cause
.Xr fsck
to convert the inode to a regular file containing the bad block.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bad144 8 ,
.Xr fsck 8 ,
.Xr format 8
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Nm Badsect
refuses to attach a block that
resides in a critical area or is out of range of the file system.
A warning is issued if the block is already in use.
.Sh BUGS
If more than one sector which comprise a file system fragment are bad,
you should specify only one of them to
.Nm badsect ,
as the blocks in the bad sector files actually cover all the sectors in a
file system fragment.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command appeared in
.Bx 4.1 .

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1981, 1983, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1981, 1983, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)badsect.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
/*
* badsect
*
* Badsect takes a list of file-system relative sector numbers
* and makes files containing the blocks of which these sectors are a part.
* It can be used to contain sectors which have problems if these sectors
* are not part of the bad file for the pack (see bad144). For instance,
* this program can be used if the driver for the file system in question
* does not support bad block forwarding.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
union {
struct fs fs;
char fsx[SBSIZE];
} ufs;
#define sblock ufs.fs
union {
struct cg cg;
char cgx[MAXBSIZE];
} ucg;
#define acg ucg.cg
struct fs *fs;
int fso, fsi;
int errs;
long dev_bsize = 1;
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
void rdfs __P((daddr_t, int, char *));
int chkuse __P((daddr_t, int));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
daddr_t number;
struct stat stbuf, devstat;
register struct direct *dp;
DIR *dirp;
char name[BUFSIZ];
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: badsect bbdir blkno [ blkno ]\n");
exit(1);
}
if (chdir(argv[1]) < 0 || stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
perror(argv[1]);
exit(2);
}
strcpy(name, _PATH_DEV);
if ((dirp = opendir(name)) == NULL) {
perror(name);
exit(3);
}
while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
strcpy(&name[5], dp->d_name);
if (stat(name, &devstat) < 0) {
perror(name);
exit(4);
}
if (stbuf.st_dev == devstat.st_rdev &&
(devstat.st_mode & IFMT) == IFBLK)
break;
}
closedir(dirp);
if (dp == NULL) {
printf("Cannot find dev 0%o corresponding to %s\n",
stbuf.st_rdev, argv[1]);
exit(5);
}
if ((fsi = open(name, 0)) < 0) {
perror(name);
exit(6);
}
fs = &sblock;
rdfs(SBOFF, SBSIZE, (char *)fs);
dev_bsize = fs->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(fs, 1);
for (argc -= 2, argv += 2; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
number = atoi(*argv);
if (chkuse(number, 1))
continue;
if (mknod(*argv, IFMT|0600, dbtofsb(fs, number)) < 0) {
perror(*argv);
errs++;
}
}
printf("Don't forget to run ``fsck %s''\n", name);
exit(errs);
}
int
chkuse(blkno, cnt)
daddr_t blkno;
int cnt;
{
int cg;
daddr_t fsbn, bn;
fsbn = dbtofsb(fs, blkno);
if ((unsigned)(fsbn+cnt) > fs->fs_size) {
printf("block %d out of range of file system\n", blkno);
return (1);
}
cg = dtog(fs, fsbn);
if (fsbn < cgdmin(fs, cg)) {
if (cg == 0 || (fsbn+cnt) > cgsblock(fs, cg)) {
printf("block %d in non-data area: cannot attach\n",
blkno);
return (1);
}
} else {
if ((fsbn+cnt) > cgbase(fs, cg+1)) {
printf("block %d in non-data area: cannot attach\n",
blkno);
return (1);
}
}
rdfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)sblock.fs_cgsize,
(char *)&acg);
if (!cg_chkmagic(&acg)) {
fprintf(stderr, "cg %d: bad magic number\n", cg);
errs++;
return (1);
}
bn = dtogd(fs, fsbn);
if (isclr(cg_blksfree(&acg), bn))
printf("Warning: sector %d is in use\n", blkno);
return (0);
}
/*
* read a block from the file system
*/
void
rdfs(bno, size, bf)
daddr_t bno;
int size;
char *bf;
{
int n;
if (lseek(fsi, (off_t)bno * dev_bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno);
perror("rdfs");
exit(1);
}
n = read(fsi, bf, size);
if (n != size) {
printf("read error: %ld\n", bno);
perror("rdfs");
exit(1);
}
}

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# @(#)Makefile 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/17/94
PROG= disklabel
SRCS= disklabel.c dkcksum.c
MAN8= disklabel.0
CLEANFILES=disklabel.5.0
all: ${PROG} disklabel.5.0 ${MAN8}
beforeinstall:
install -c -o ${MANOWN} -g ${MANGRP} -m ${MANMODE} disklabel.5.0 \
${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}5/disklabel.0
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)disklabel.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
.\"
.Dd "April 19, 1994"
.Dt DISKLABEL 8
.Os BSD 4.2
.Sh NAME
.Nm disklabel
.Nd read and write disk pack label
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm disklabel
.Op Fl r
.Ar disk
.Nm disklabel
.Fl w
.Op Fl r
.Ar disk Ar disktype
.Oo Ar packid Oc
.Nm disklabel
.Fl e
.Op Fl r
.Ar disk
.Nm disklabel
.Fl R
.Op Fl r
.Ar disk Ar protofile
.Nm disklabel
.Op Fl NW
.Ar disk
.sp
.Nm disklabel
.Fl B
.Oo
.Fl b Ar boot1
.Op Fl s Ar boot2
.Oc
.Ar disk
.Oo Ar disktype Oc
.Nm disklabel
.Fl w
.Fl B
.Oo
.Fl b Ar boot1
.Op Fl s Ar boot2
.Oc
.Ar disk Ar disktype
.Oo Ar packid Oc
.Nm disklabel
.Fl R
.Fl B
.Oo
.Fl b Ar boot1
.Op Fl s Ar boot2
.Oc
.Ar disk Ar protofile
.Oo Ar disktype Oc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Disklabel
can be used to install, examine or modify the label on a disk drive or pack.
When writing the label, it can be used
to change the drive identification,
the disk partitions on the drive,
or to replace a damaged label.
On some systems,
.Nm disklabel
can be used to install bootstrap code as well.
There are several forms of the command that read (display), install or edit
the label on a disk.
Each form has an additional option,
.Fl r ,
which causes the label to be read from or written to the disk directly,
rather than going through the system's in-core copy of the label.
This option may allow a label to be installed on a disk
without kernel support for a label, such as when labels are first installed
on a system; it must be used when first installing a label on a disk.
The specific effect of
.Fl r
is described under each command.
The read and install forms also support the
.Fl B
option to install bootstrap code.
These variants are described later.
.Pp
The first form of the command (read) is used to examine the label on the named
disk drive (e.g. sd0 or /dev/rsd0c).
It will display all of the parameters associated with the drive
and its partition layout.
Unless the
.Fl r
flag is given,
the kernel's in-core copy of the label is displayed;
if the disk has no label, or the partition types on the disk are incorrect,
the kernel may have constructed or modified the label.
If the
.Fl r
flag is given, the label from the raw disk will be displayed rather
than the in-core label.
.Pp
The second form of the command, with the
.Fl w
flag, is used to write a standard label on the designated drive.
The required arguments to
.Nm disklabel
are the drive to be labelled (e.g. sd0), and
the drive type as described in the
.Xr disktab 5
file.
The drive parameters and partitions are taken from that file.
If different disks of the same physical type are to have different
partitions, it will be necessary to have separate disktab entries
describing each, or to edit the label after installation as described below.
The optional argument is a pack identification string,
up to 16 characters long.
The pack id must be quoted if it contains blanks.
If the
.Fl r
flag is given, the disk sectors containing the label and bootstrap
will be written directly.
A side-effect of this is that any existing bootstrap code will be overwritten
and the disk rendered unbootable.
If
.Fl r
is not specified,
the existing label will be updated via the in-core copy and any bootstrap
code will be unaffected.
If the disk does not already have a label, the
.Fl r
flag must be used.
In either case, the kernel's in-core label is replaced.
.Pp
An existing disk label may be edited by using the
.Fl e
flag.
The label is read from the in-core kernel copy,
or directly from the disk if the
.Fl r
flag is also given.
The label is formatted and then supplied to an editor for changes.
If no editor is specified in an
.Ev EDITOR
environment variable,
.Xr vi 1
is used.
When the editor terminates, the formatted label is reread
and used to rewrite the disk label.
Existing bootstrap code is unchanged regardless of whether
.Fl r
was specified.
.Pp
With the
.Fl R
flag,
.Nm disklabel
is capable of restoring a disk label that was formatted
in a prior operation and saved in an ascii file.
The prototype file used to create the label should be in the same format
as that produced when reading or editing a label.
Comments are delimited by
.Ar \&#
and newline.
As with
.Fl w ,
any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered if
.Fl r
is specified and will be unaffected otherwise.
.Pp
The
.Fl NW
flags for
.Nm disklabel
explicitly disallow and
allow, respectively, writing of the pack label area on the selected disk.
.Pp
The final three forms of
.Nm disklabel
are used to install boostrap code on machines where the bootstrap is part
of the label.
The bootstrap code is comprised of one or two boot programs depending on
the machine.
The
.Fl B
option is used to denote that bootstrap code is to be installed.
The
.Fl r
flag is implied by
.Fl B
and never needs to be specified.
The name of the boot program(s) to be installed can be selected in a
variety of ways.
First, the names can be specified explicitly via the
.Fl b
and
.Fl s
flags.
On machines with only a single level of boot program,
.Fl b
is the name of that program.
For machines with a two-level bootstrap,
.Fl b
indicates the primary boot program and
.Fl s
the secondary boot program.
If the names are not explicitly given, standard boot programs will be used.
The boot programs are located in
.Pa /usr/mdec .
The names of the programs are taken from the ``b0'' and ``b1'' parameters
of the
.Xr disktab 5
entry for the disk if
.Ar disktype
was given and its disktab entry exists and includes those parameters.
Otherwise, boot program names are derived from the name of the disk.
These names are of the form
.Pa basename Ns boot
for the primary (or only) bootstrap, and
.Pf boot Pa basename
for the secondary bootstrap;
for example,
.Pa /usr/mdec/sdboot
and
.Pa /usr/mdec/bootsd
if the disk device is
.Em sd0 .
.Pp
The first of the three boot-installation forms is used to install
bootstrap code without changing the existing label.
It is essentially a read command with respect to the disk label
itself and all options are related to the specification of the boot
program as described previously.
The final two forms are analogous to the basic write and restore versions
except that they will install bootstrap code in addition to a new label.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
.It Pa /etc/disktab
.It Pa /usr/mdec/ Ns Em xx Ns boot
.It Pa /usr/mdec/boot Ns Em xx
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Dl disklabel sd0
.Pp
Display the in-core label for sd0 as obtained via
.Pa /dev/rsd0c .
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -w -r /dev/rsd0c sd2212 foo
.Pp
Create a label for sd0 based on information for ``sd2212'' found in
.Pa /etc/disktab .
Any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -e -r sd0
.Pp
Read the on-disk label for sd0, edit it and reinstall in-core as well
as on-disk.
Existing bootstrap code is unaffected.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -R sd0 mylabel
.Pp
Restore the on-disk and in-core label for sd0 from information in
.Pa mylabel .
Existing bootstrap code is unaffected.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -B sd0
.Pp
Install a new bootstrap on sd0.
The boot code comes from
.Pa /usr/mdec/sdboot
and possibly
.Pa /usr/mdec/bootsd .
On-disk and in-core labels are unchanged.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -w -B /dev/rsd0c -b newboot sd2212
.Pp
Install a new label and bootstrap.
The label is derived from disktab information for ``sd2212'' and
installed both in-core and on-disk.
The bootstrap code comes from the file
.Pa /usr/mdec/newboot .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Xr disklabel 5
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
The kernel device drivers will not allow the size of a disk partition
to be decreased or the offset of a partition to be changed while it is open.
Some device drivers create a label containing only a single large partition
if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the ``a''
partition of the disk while it is open.
This sometimes requires the desired label to be set in two steps,
the first one creating at least one other partition,
and the second setting the label on the new partition
while shrinking the ``a'' partition.
.Pp
On some machines the bootstrap code may not fit entirely in the area
allocated for it by some filesystems.
As a result, it may not be possible to have filesystems on some partitions
of a ``bootable'' disk.
When installing bootstrap code,
.Nm disklabel
checks for these cases.
If the installed boot code would overlap a partition of type FS_UNUSED
it is marked as type FS_BOOT.
The
.Xr newfs 8
utility will disallow creation of filesystems on FS_BOOT partitions.
Conversely, if a partition has a type other than FS_UNUSED or FS_BOOT,
.Nm disklabel
will not install bootstrap code that overlaps it.
.Sh BUGS
When a disk name is given without a full pathname,
the constructed device name uses the ``a'' partition on the tahoe,
the ``c'' partition on all others.

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.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)disklabel.5.5 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.Dd June 5, 1993
.Dt DISKLABEL 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm disklabel
.Nd disk pack label
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <sys/disklabel.h>
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Each disk or disk pack on a system may contain a disk label
which provides detailed information
about the geometry of the disk and the partitions into which the disk
is divided.
It should be initialized when the disk is formatted,
and may be changed later with the
.Xr disklabel 8
program.
This information is used by the system disk driver and by the bootstrap
program to determine how to program the drive
and where to find the filesystems on the disk partitions.
Additional information is used by the filesystem in order
to use the disk most efficiently and to locate important filesystem information.
The description of each partition contains an identifier for the partition
type (standard filesystem, swap area, etc.).
The filesystem updates the in-core copy of the label if it contains
incomplete information about the filesystem.
.Pp
The label is located in sector number
.Dv LABELSECTOR
of the drive, usually sector 0 where it may be found
without any information about the disk geometry.
It is at an offset
.Dv LABELOFFSET
from the beginning of the sector, to allow room for the initial bootstrap.
The disk sector containing the label is normally made read-only
so that it is not accidentally overwritten by pack-to-pack copies
or swap operations;
the
.Dv DIOCWLABEL
.Xr ioctl 2 ,
which is done as needed by the
.Xr disklabel
program.
.Pp
A copy of the in-core label for a disk can be obtained with the
.Dv DIOCGDINFO
.Xr ioctl ;
this works with a file descriptor for a block or character (``raw'') device
for any partition of the disk.
The in-core copy of the label is set by the
.Dv DIOCSDINFO
.Xr ioctl .
The offset of a partition cannot generally be changed while it is open,
nor can it be made smaller while it is open.
One exception is that any change is allowed if no label was found
on the disk, and the driver was able to construct only a skeletal label
without partition information.
Finally, the
.Dv DIOCWDINFO
.Xr ioctl
operation sets the in-core label and then updates the on-disk label;
there must be an existing label on the disk for this operation to succeed.
Thus, the initial label for a disk or disk pack must be installed
by writing to the raw disk.
All of these operations are normally done using
.Xr disklabel .
.Pp
The format of the disk label, as specified in
.Aw Pa sys/disklabel.h ,
is
.Bd -literal
/*
* Disk description table, see disktab(5)
*/
#define DISKTAB "/etc/disktab"
/*
* Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware
* disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information.
* The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning
* to leave room for a bootstrap, etc.
*/
#ifndef LABELSECTOR
#define LABELSECTOR 0 /* sector containing label */
#endif
#ifndef LABELOFFSET
#define LABELOFFSET 64 /* offset of label in sector */
#endif
#define DISKMAGIC ((u_long) 0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */
#ifndef MAXPARTITIONS
#define MAXPARTITIONS 8
#endif
#ifndef LOCORE
struct disklabel {
u_long d_magic; /* the magic number */
short d_type; /* drive type */
short d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
/*
* d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when
* the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy.
* d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the
* primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps
* as found in /usr/mdec. These are returned when using
* getdiskbyname(3)
to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab.
*/
#if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE)
char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
#else
union {
char un_d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
struct {
char *un_d_boot0; /* primary bootstrap name */
char *un_d_boot1; /* secondary bootstrap name */
} un_b;
} d_un;
#define d_packname d_un.un_d_packname
#define d_boot0 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0
#define d_boot1 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1
#endif /* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */
/* disk geometry: */
u_long d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
u_long d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
u_long d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
u_long d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
u_long d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
u_long d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
/*
* Spares (bad sector replacements) below
* are not counted in d_nsectors or d_secpercyl.
* Spare sectors are assumed to be physical sectors
* which occupy space at the end of each track and/or cylinder.
*/
u_short d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
u_short d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
/*
* Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement,
* configuration description areas, etc.
*/
u_long d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
/* hardware characteristics: */
/*
* d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
* in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
* Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the formatter
* or controller when formatting. When interleaving is in use,
* logically adjacent sectors are not physically contiguous,
* but instead are separated by some number of sectors.
* It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors traversed
* per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 implies contiguous
* layout, while 2:1 implies that logical sector 0 is separated
* by one sector from logical sector 1.
* d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N
* relative to sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder.
* Finally, d_cylskew is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N
* relative to sector 0 on cylinder N-1.
*/
u_short d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
u_short d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
u_short d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
u_short d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
u_long d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
u_long d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
u_long d_flags; /* generic flags */
#define NDDATA 5
u_long d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
#define NSPARE 5
u_long d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
u_long d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
u_short d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
/* filesystem and partition information: */
u_short d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
u_long d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
u_long d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
struct partition { /* the partition table */
u_long p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
u_long p_offset; /* starting sector */
u_long p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
u_char p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
u_char p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
union {
u_short cpg; /* UFS: FS cylinders per group */
u_short sgs; /* LFS: FS segment shift */
} __partition_u1;
#define p_cpg __partition_u1.cpg
#define p_sgs __partition_u1.sgs
u_short p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
} d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
};
/* d_type values: */
#define DTYPE_SMD 1 /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */
#define DTYPE_MSCP 2 /* MSCP */
#define DTYPE_DEC 3 /* other DEC (rk, rl) */
#define DTYPE_SCSI 4 /* SCSI */
#define DTYPE_ESDI 5 /* ESDI interface */
#define DTYPE_ST506 6 /* ST506 etc. */
#define DTYPE_HPIB 7 /* CS/80 on HP-IB */
#define DTYPE_HPFL 8 /* HP Fiber-link */
#define DTYPE_FLOPPY 10 /* floppy */
#ifdef DKTYPENAMES
static char *dktypenames[] = {
"unknown",
"SMD",
"MSCP",
"old DEC",
"SCSI",
"ESDI",
"ST506",
"HP-IB",
"HP-FL",
"type 9",
"floppy",
0
};
#define DKMAXTYPES (sizeof(dktypenames) / sizeof(dktypenames[0]) - 1)
#endif
/*
* Filesystem type and version.
* Used to interpret other filesystem-specific
* per-partition information.
*/
#define FS_UNUSED 0 /* unused */
#define FS_SWAP 1 /* swap */
#define FS_V6 2 /* Sixth Edition */
#define FS_V7 3 /* Seventh Edition */
#define FS_SYSV 4 /* System V */
#define FS_V71K 5 /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */
#define FS_V8 6 /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */
#define FS_BSDFFS 7 /* 4.2BSD fast file system */
#define FS_MSDOS 8 /* MSDOS file system */
#define FS_BSDLFS 9 /* 4.4BSD log-structured file system */
#define FS_OTHER 10 /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */
#define FS_HPFS 11 /* OS/2 high-performance file system */
#define FS_ISO9660 12 /* ISO 9660, normally CD-ROM */
#define FS_BOOT 13 /* partition contains bootstrap */
#ifdef DKTYPENAMES
static char *fstypenames[] = {
"unused",
"swap",
"Version 6",
"Version 7",
"System V",
"4.1BSD",
"Eighth Edition",
"4.2BSD",
"MSDOS",
"4.4LFS",
"unknown",
"HPFS",
"ISO9660",
"boot",
0
};
#define FSMAXTYPES (sizeof(fstypenames) / sizeof(fstypenames[0]) - 1)
#endif
/*
* flags shared by various drives:
*/
#define D_REMOVABLE 0x01 /* removable media */
#define D_ECC 0x02 /* supports ECC */
#define D_BADSECT 0x04 /* supports bad sector forw. */
#define D_RAMDISK 0x08 /* disk emulator */
#define D_CHAIN 0x10 /* can do back-back transfers */
/*
* Drive data for SMD.
*/
#define d_smdflags d_drivedata[0]
#define D_SSE 0x1 /* supports skip sectoring */
#define d_mindist d_drivedata[1]
#define d_maxdist d_drivedata[2]
#define d_sdist d_drivedata[3]
/*
* Drive data for ST506.
*/
#define d_precompcyl d_drivedata[0]
#define d_gap3 d_drivedata[1] /* used only when formatting */
/*
* Drive data for SCSI.
*/
#define d_blind d_drivedata[0]
#ifndef LOCORE
/*
* Structure used to perform a format
* or other raw operation, returning data
* and/or register values.
* Register identification and format
* are device- and driver-dependent.
*/
struct format_op {
char *df_buf;
int df_count; /* value-result */
daddr_t df_startblk;
int df_reg[8]; /* result */
};
/*
* Structure used internally to retrieve
* information about a partition on a disk.
*/
struct partinfo {
struct disklabel *disklab;
struct partition *part;
};
/*
* Disk-specific ioctls.
*/
/* get and set disklabel; DIOCGPART used internally */
#define DIOCGDINFO _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel) /* get */
#define DIOCSDINFO _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel) /* set */
#define DIOCWDINFO _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel) /* set, update disk */
#define DIOCGPART _IOW('d', 104, struct partinfo) /* get partition */
/* do format operation, read or write */
#define DIOCRFORMAT _IOWR('d', 105, struct format_op)
#define DIOCWFORMAT _IOWR('d', 106, struct format_op)
#define DIOCSSTEP _IOW('d', 107, int) /* set step rate */
#define DIOCSRETRIES _IOW('d', 108, int) /* set # of retries */
#define DIOCWLABEL _IOW('d', 109, int) /* write en/disable label */
#define DIOCSBAD _IOW('d', 110, struct dkbad) /* set kernel dkbad */
#endif LOCORE
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Xr disklabel 8
.Sh HISTORY

53
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dkcksum.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
u_short
dkcksum(lp)
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register u_short *start, *end;
register u_short sum = 0;
start = (u_short *)lp;
end = (u_short *)&lp->d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions];
while (start < end)
sum ^= *start++;
return (sum);
}

40
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)pathnames.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
*/
#include <paths.h>
#define _PATH_BOOTDIR "/usr/mdec"
#undef _PATH_TMP
#define _PATH_TMP "/tmp/EdDk.aXXXXXX"

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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
PROG= clri
MAN8= clri.0
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

79
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)clri.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
.\"
.Dd April 19, 1994
.Dt CLRI 8
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm clri
.Nd clear an inode
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm clri
.Ar special_device inode_number ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf -symbolic
.Nm Clri
is obsoleted for normal file system repair work by
.Xr fsck 8 .
.Ef
.Pp
.Nm Clri
zeros out the inodes with the specified inode number(s)
on the filesystem residing on the given
.Ar special_device .
The
.Xr fsck 8
utility is usually run after
.Nm clri
to reclaim the zero'ed inode(s) and the
blocks previously claimed by those inode(s).
Both read and write permission are required on the specified
.Ar special_device .
.Pp
The primary purpose of this routine
is to remove a file which
for some reason is not being properly handled by
.Xr fsck 8 .
Once removed,
it is anticipated that
.Xr fsck 8
will be able to clean up the resulting mess.
.Sh "SEE ALSO"
.Xr fsck 8 ,
.Xr fsdb 8 ,
.Xr icheck 8 ,
.Xr ncheck 8
.Sh BUGS
If the file is open, the work of
.Nm clri
will be lost when the inode is written back to disk from the inode cache.

140
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Rich $alz of BBN Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)clri.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
register struct fs *sbp;
register struct dinode *ip;
register int fd;
struct dinode ibuf[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (struct dinode)];
long generation, bsize;
off_t offset;
int inonum;
char *fs, sblock[SBSIZE];
if (argc < 3) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: clri filesystem inode ...\n");
exit(1);
}
fs = *++argv;
/* get the superblock. */
if ((fd = open(fs, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
err(1, "%s", fs);
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE), SEEK_SET) < 0)
err(1, "%s", fs);
if (read(fd, sblock, sizeof(sblock)) != sizeof(sblock)) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"clri: %s: can't read the superblock.\n", fs);
exit(1);
}
sbp = (struct fs *)sblock;
if (sbp->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"clri: %s: superblock magic number 0x%x, not 0x%x.\n",
fs, sbp->fs_magic, FS_MAGIC);
exit(1);
}
bsize = sbp->fs_bsize;
/* remaining arguments are inode numbers. */
while (*++argv) {
/* get the inode number. */
if ((inonum = atoi(*argv)) <= 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"clri: %s is not a valid inode number.\n", *argv);
exit(1);
}
(void)printf("clearing %d\n", inonum);
/* read in the appropriate block. */
offset = ino_to_fsba(sbp, inonum); /* inode to fs blk */
offset = fsbtodb(sbp, offset); /* fs blk disk blk */
offset *= DEV_BSIZE; /* disk blk to bytes */
/* seek and read the block */
if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
err(1, "%s", fs);
if (read(fd, ibuf, bsize) != bsize)
err(1, "%s", fs);
/* get the inode within the block. */
ip = &ibuf[ino_to_fsbo(sbp, inonum)];
/* clear the inode, and bump the generation count. */
generation = ip->di_gen + 1;
memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
ip->di_gen = generation;
/* backup and write the block */
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)-bsize, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
err(1, "%s", fs);
if (write(fd, ibuf, bsize) != bsize)
err(1, "%s", fs);
(void)fsync(fd);
}
(void)close(fd);
exit(0);
}

14
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# @(#)Makefile 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/17/94
PROG= disklabel
SRCS= disklabel.c dkcksum.c
MAN8= disklabel.0
CLEANFILES=disklabel.5.0
all: ${PROG} disklabel.5.0 ${MAN8}
beforeinstall:
install -c -o ${MANOWN} -g ${MANGRP} -m ${MANMODE} disklabel.5.0 \
${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}5/disklabel.0
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)disklabel.5.5 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.Dd June 5, 1993
.Dt DISKLABEL 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm disklabel
.Nd disk pack label
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <sys/disklabel.h>
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Each disk or disk pack on a system may contain a disk label
which provides detailed information
about the geometry of the disk and the partitions into which the disk
is divided.
It should be initialized when the disk is formatted,
and may be changed later with the
.Xr disklabel 8
program.
This information is used by the system disk driver and by the bootstrap
program to determine how to program the drive
and where to find the filesystems on the disk partitions.
Additional information is used by the filesystem in order
to use the disk most efficiently and to locate important filesystem information.
The description of each partition contains an identifier for the partition
type (standard filesystem, swap area, etc.).
The filesystem updates the in-core copy of the label if it contains
incomplete information about the filesystem.
.Pp
The label is located in sector number
.Dv LABELSECTOR
of the drive, usually sector 0 where it may be found
without any information about the disk geometry.
It is at an offset
.Dv LABELOFFSET
from the beginning of the sector, to allow room for the initial bootstrap.
The disk sector containing the label is normally made read-only
so that it is not accidentally overwritten by pack-to-pack copies
or swap operations;
the
.Dv DIOCWLABEL
.Xr ioctl 2 ,
which is done as needed by the
.Xr disklabel
program.
.Pp
A copy of the in-core label for a disk can be obtained with the
.Dv DIOCGDINFO
.Xr ioctl ;
this works with a file descriptor for a block or character (``raw'') device
for any partition of the disk.
The in-core copy of the label is set by the
.Dv DIOCSDINFO
.Xr ioctl .
The offset of a partition cannot generally be changed while it is open,
nor can it be made smaller while it is open.
One exception is that any change is allowed if no label was found
on the disk, and the driver was able to construct only a skeletal label
without partition information.
Finally, the
.Dv DIOCWDINFO
.Xr ioctl
operation sets the in-core label and then updates the on-disk label;
there must be an existing label on the disk for this operation to succeed.
Thus, the initial label for a disk or disk pack must be installed
by writing to the raw disk.
All of these operations are normally done using
.Xr disklabel .
.Pp
The format of the disk label, as specified in
.Aw Pa sys/disklabel.h ,
is
.Bd -literal
/*
* Disk description table, see disktab(5)
*/
#define DISKTAB "/etc/disktab"
/*
* Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware
* disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information.
* The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning
* to leave room for a bootstrap, etc.
*/
#ifndef LABELSECTOR
#define LABELSECTOR 0 /* sector containing label */
#endif
#ifndef LABELOFFSET
#define LABELOFFSET 64 /* offset of label in sector */
#endif
#define DISKMAGIC ((u_long) 0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */
#ifndef MAXPARTITIONS
#define MAXPARTITIONS 8
#endif
#ifndef LOCORE
struct disklabel {
u_long d_magic; /* the magic number */
short d_type; /* drive type */
short d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
/*
* d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when
* the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy.
* d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the
* primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps
* as found in /usr/mdec. These are returned when using
* getdiskbyname(3)
to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab.
*/
#if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE)
char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
#else
union {
char un_d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
struct {
char *un_d_boot0; /* primary bootstrap name */
char *un_d_boot1; /* secondary bootstrap name */
} un_b;
} d_un;
#define d_packname d_un.un_d_packname
#define d_boot0 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0
#define d_boot1 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1
#endif /* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */
/* disk geometry: */
u_long d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
u_long d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
u_long d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
u_long d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
u_long d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
u_long d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
/*
* Spares (bad sector replacements) below
* are not counted in d_nsectors or d_secpercyl.
* Spare sectors are assumed to be physical sectors
* which occupy space at the end of each track and/or cylinder.
*/
u_short d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
u_short d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
/*
* Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement,
* configuration description areas, etc.
*/
u_long d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
/* hardware characteristics: */
/*
* d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
* in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
* Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the formatter
* or controller when formatting. When interleaving is in use,
* logically adjacent sectors are not physically contiguous,
* but instead are separated by some number of sectors.
* It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors traversed
* per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 implies contiguous
* layout, while 2:1 implies that logical sector 0 is separated
* by one sector from logical sector 1.
* d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N
* relative to sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder.
* Finally, d_cylskew is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N
* relative to sector 0 on cylinder N-1.
*/
u_short d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
u_short d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
u_short d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
u_short d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
u_long d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
u_long d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
u_long d_flags; /* generic flags */
#define NDDATA 5
u_long d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
#define NSPARE 5
u_long d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
u_long d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
u_short d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
/* filesystem and partition information: */
u_short d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
u_long d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
u_long d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
struct partition { /* the partition table */
u_long p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
u_long p_offset; /* starting sector */
u_long p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
u_char p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
u_char p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
union {
u_short cpg; /* UFS: FS cylinders per group */
u_short sgs; /* LFS: FS segment shift */
} __partition_u1;
#define p_cpg __partition_u1.cpg
#define p_sgs __partition_u1.sgs
u_short p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
} d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
};
/* d_type values: */
#define DTYPE_SMD 1 /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */
#define DTYPE_MSCP 2 /* MSCP */
#define DTYPE_DEC 3 /* other DEC (rk, rl) */
#define DTYPE_SCSI 4 /* SCSI */
#define DTYPE_ESDI 5 /* ESDI interface */
#define DTYPE_ST506 6 /* ST506 etc. */
#define DTYPE_HPIB 7 /* CS/80 on HP-IB */
#define DTYPE_HPFL 8 /* HP Fiber-link */
#define DTYPE_FLOPPY 10 /* floppy */
#ifdef DKTYPENAMES
static char *dktypenames[] = {
"unknown",
"SMD",
"MSCP",
"old DEC",
"SCSI",
"ESDI",
"ST506",
"HP-IB",
"HP-FL",
"type 9",
"floppy",
0
};
#define DKMAXTYPES (sizeof(dktypenames) / sizeof(dktypenames[0]) - 1)
#endif
/*
* Filesystem type and version.
* Used to interpret other filesystem-specific
* per-partition information.
*/
#define FS_UNUSED 0 /* unused */
#define FS_SWAP 1 /* swap */
#define FS_V6 2 /* Sixth Edition */
#define FS_V7 3 /* Seventh Edition */
#define FS_SYSV 4 /* System V */
#define FS_V71K 5 /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */
#define FS_V8 6 /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */
#define FS_BSDFFS 7 /* 4.2BSD fast file system */
#define FS_MSDOS 8 /* MSDOS file system */
#define FS_BSDLFS 9 /* 4.4BSD log-structured file system */
#define FS_OTHER 10 /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */
#define FS_HPFS 11 /* OS/2 high-performance file system */
#define FS_ISO9660 12 /* ISO 9660, normally CD-ROM */
#define FS_BOOT 13 /* partition contains bootstrap */
#ifdef DKTYPENAMES
static char *fstypenames[] = {
"unused",
"swap",
"Version 6",
"Version 7",
"System V",
"4.1BSD",
"Eighth Edition",
"4.2BSD",
"MSDOS",
"4.4LFS",
"unknown",
"HPFS",
"ISO9660",
"boot",
0
};
#define FSMAXTYPES (sizeof(fstypenames) / sizeof(fstypenames[0]) - 1)
#endif
/*
* flags shared by various drives:
*/
#define D_REMOVABLE 0x01 /* removable media */
#define D_ECC 0x02 /* supports ECC */
#define D_BADSECT 0x04 /* supports bad sector forw. */
#define D_RAMDISK 0x08 /* disk emulator */
#define D_CHAIN 0x10 /* can do back-back transfers */
/*
* Drive data for SMD.
*/
#define d_smdflags d_drivedata[0]
#define D_SSE 0x1 /* supports skip sectoring */
#define d_mindist d_drivedata[1]
#define d_maxdist d_drivedata[2]
#define d_sdist d_drivedata[3]
/*
* Drive data for ST506.
*/
#define d_precompcyl d_drivedata[0]
#define d_gap3 d_drivedata[1] /* used only when formatting */
/*
* Drive data for SCSI.
*/
#define d_blind d_drivedata[0]
#ifndef LOCORE
/*
* Structure used to perform a format
* or other raw operation, returning data
* and/or register values.
* Register identification and format
* are device- and driver-dependent.
*/
struct format_op {
char *df_buf;
int df_count; /* value-result */
daddr_t df_startblk;
int df_reg[8]; /* result */
};
/*
* Structure used internally to retrieve
* information about a partition on a disk.
*/
struct partinfo {
struct disklabel *disklab;
struct partition *part;
};
/*
* Disk-specific ioctls.
*/
/* get and set disklabel; DIOCGPART used internally */
#define DIOCGDINFO _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel) /* get */
#define DIOCSDINFO _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel) /* set */
#define DIOCWDINFO _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel) /* set, update disk */
#define DIOCGPART _IOW('d', 104, struct partinfo) /* get partition */
/* do format operation, read or write */
#define DIOCRFORMAT _IOWR('d', 105, struct format_op)
#define DIOCWFORMAT _IOWR('d', 106, struct format_op)
#define DIOCSSTEP _IOW('d', 107, int) /* set step rate */
#define DIOCSRETRIES _IOW('d', 108, int) /* set # of retries */
#define DIOCWLABEL _IOW('d', 109, int) /* write en/disable label */
#define DIOCSBAD _IOW('d', 110, struct dkbad) /* set kernel dkbad */
#endif LOCORE
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Xr disklabel 8
.Sh HISTORY

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.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Symmetric Computer Systems.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)disklabel.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
.\"
.Dd "April 19, 1994"
.Dt DISKLABEL 8
.Os BSD 4.2
.Sh NAME
.Nm disklabel
.Nd read and write disk pack label
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm disklabel
.Op Fl r
.Ar disk
.Nm disklabel
.Fl w
.Op Fl r
.Ar disk Ar disktype
.Oo Ar packid Oc
.Nm disklabel
.Fl e
.Op Fl r
.Ar disk
.Nm disklabel
.Fl R
.Op Fl r
.Ar disk Ar protofile
.Nm disklabel
.Op Fl NW
.Ar disk
.sp
.Nm disklabel
.Fl B
.Oo
.Fl b Ar boot1
.Op Fl s Ar boot2
.Oc
.Ar disk
.Oo Ar disktype Oc
.Nm disklabel
.Fl w
.Fl B
.Oo
.Fl b Ar boot1
.Op Fl s Ar boot2
.Oc
.Ar disk Ar disktype
.Oo Ar packid Oc
.Nm disklabel
.Fl R
.Fl B
.Oo
.Fl b Ar boot1
.Op Fl s Ar boot2
.Oc
.Ar disk Ar protofile
.Oo Ar disktype Oc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Disklabel
can be used to install, examine or modify the label on a disk drive or pack.
When writing the label, it can be used
to change the drive identification,
the disk partitions on the drive,
or to replace a damaged label.
On some systems,
.Nm disklabel
can be used to install bootstrap code as well.
There are several forms of the command that read (display), install or edit
the label on a disk.
Each form has an additional option,
.Fl r ,
which causes the label to be read from or written to the disk directly,
rather than going through the system's in-core copy of the label.
This option may allow a label to be installed on a disk
without kernel support for a label, such as when labels are first installed
on a system; it must be used when first installing a label on a disk.
The specific effect of
.Fl r
is described under each command.
The read and install forms also support the
.Fl B
option to install bootstrap code.
These variants are described later.
.Pp
The first form of the command (read) is used to examine the label on the named
disk drive (e.g. sd0 or /dev/rsd0c).
It will display all of the parameters associated with the drive
and its partition layout.
Unless the
.Fl r
flag is given,
the kernel's in-core copy of the label is displayed;
if the disk has no label, or the partition types on the disk are incorrect,
the kernel may have constructed or modified the label.
If the
.Fl r
flag is given, the label from the raw disk will be displayed rather
than the in-core label.
.Pp
The second form of the command, with the
.Fl w
flag, is used to write a standard label on the designated drive.
The required arguments to
.Nm disklabel
are the drive to be labelled (e.g. sd0), and
the drive type as described in the
.Xr disktab 5
file.
The drive parameters and partitions are taken from that file.
If different disks of the same physical type are to have different
partitions, it will be necessary to have separate disktab entries
describing each, or to edit the label after installation as described below.
The optional argument is a pack identification string,
up to 16 characters long.
The pack id must be quoted if it contains blanks.
If the
.Fl r
flag is given, the disk sectors containing the label and bootstrap
will be written directly.
A side-effect of this is that any existing bootstrap code will be overwritten
and the disk rendered unbootable.
If
.Fl r
is not specified,
the existing label will be updated via the in-core copy and any bootstrap
code will be unaffected.
If the disk does not already have a label, the
.Fl r
flag must be used.
In either case, the kernel's in-core label is replaced.
.Pp
An existing disk label may be edited by using the
.Fl e
flag.
The label is read from the in-core kernel copy,
or directly from the disk if the
.Fl r
flag is also given.
The label is formatted and then supplied to an editor for changes.
If no editor is specified in an
.Ev EDITOR
environment variable,
.Xr vi 1
is used.
When the editor terminates, the formatted label is reread
and used to rewrite the disk label.
Existing bootstrap code is unchanged regardless of whether
.Fl r
was specified.
.Pp
With the
.Fl R
flag,
.Nm disklabel
is capable of restoring a disk label that was formatted
in a prior operation and saved in an ascii file.
The prototype file used to create the label should be in the same format
as that produced when reading or editing a label.
Comments are delimited by
.Ar \&#
and newline.
As with
.Fl w ,
any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered if
.Fl r
is specified and will be unaffected otherwise.
.Pp
The
.Fl NW
flags for
.Nm disklabel
explicitly disallow and
allow, respectively, writing of the pack label area on the selected disk.
.Pp
The final three forms of
.Nm disklabel
are used to install boostrap code on machines where the bootstrap is part
of the label.
The bootstrap code is comprised of one or two boot programs depending on
the machine.
The
.Fl B
option is used to denote that bootstrap code is to be installed.
The
.Fl r
flag is implied by
.Fl B
and never needs to be specified.
The name of the boot program(s) to be installed can be selected in a
variety of ways.
First, the names can be specified explicitly via the
.Fl b
and
.Fl s
flags.
On machines with only a single level of boot program,
.Fl b
is the name of that program.
For machines with a two-level bootstrap,
.Fl b
indicates the primary boot program and
.Fl s
the secondary boot program.
If the names are not explicitly given, standard boot programs will be used.
The boot programs are located in
.Pa /usr/mdec .
The names of the programs are taken from the ``b0'' and ``b1'' parameters
of the
.Xr disktab 5
entry for the disk if
.Ar disktype
was given and its disktab entry exists and includes those parameters.
Otherwise, boot program names are derived from the name of the disk.
These names are of the form
.Pa basename Ns boot
for the primary (or only) bootstrap, and
.Pf boot Pa basename
for the secondary bootstrap;
for example,
.Pa /usr/mdec/sdboot
and
.Pa /usr/mdec/bootsd
if the disk device is
.Em sd0 .
.Pp
The first of the three boot-installation forms is used to install
bootstrap code without changing the existing label.
It is essentially a read command with respect to the disk label
itself and all options are related to the specification of the boot
program as described previously.
The final two forms are analogous to the basic write and restore versions
except that they will install bootstrap code in addition to a new label.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width Pa -compact
.It Pa /etc/disktab
.It Pa /usr/mdec/ Ns Em xx Ns boot
.It Pa /usr/mdec/boot Ns Em xx
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Dl disklabel sd0
.Pp
Display the in-core label for sd0 as obtained via
.Pa /dev/rsd0c .
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -w -r /dev/rsd0c sd2212 foo
.Pp
Create a label for sd0 based on information for ``sd2212'' found in
.Pa /etc/disktab .
Any existing bootstrap code will be clobbered.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -e -r sd0
.Pp
Read the on-disk label for sd0, edit it and reinstall in-core as well
as on-disk.
Existing bootstrap code is unaffected.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -R sd0 mylabel
.Pp
Restore the on-disk and in-core label for sd0 from information in
.Pa mylabel .
Existing bootstrap code is unaffected.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -B sd0
.Pp
Install a new bootstrap on sd0.
The boot code comes from
.Pa /usr/mdec/sdboot
and possibly
.Pa /usr/mdec/bootsd .
On-disk and in-core labels are unchanged.
.Pp
.Dl disklabel -w -B /dev/rsd0c -b newboot sd2212
.Pp
Install a new label and bootstrap.
The label is derived from disktab information for ``sd2212'' and
installed both in-core and on-disk.
The bootstrap code comes from the file
.Pa /usr/mdec/newboot .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Xr disklabel 5
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
The kernel device drivers will not allow the size of a disk partition
to be decreased or the offset of a partition to be changed while it is open.
Some device drivers create a label containing only a single large partition
if a disk is unlabeled; thus, the label must be written to the ``a''
partition of the disk while it is open.
This sometimes requires the desired label to be set in two steps,
the first one creating at least one other partition,
and the second setting the label on the new partition
while shrinking the ``a'' partition.
.Pp
On some machines the bootstrap code may not fit entirely in the area
allocated for it by some filesystems.
As a result, it may not be possible to have filesystems on some partitions
of a ``bootable'' disk.
When installing bootstrap code,
.Nm disklabel
checks for these cases.
If the installed boot code would overlap a partition of type FS_UNUSED
it is marked as type FS_BOOT.
The
.Xr newfs 8
utility will disallow creation of filesystems on FS_BOOT partitions.
Conversely, if a partition has a type other than FS_UNUSED or FS_BOOT,
.Nm disklabel
will not install bootstrap code that overlaps it.
.Sh BUGS
When a disk name is given without a full pathname,
the constructed device name uses the ``a'' partition on the tahoe,
the ``c'' partition on all others.

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dkcksum.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
u_short
dkcksum(lp)
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register u_short *start, *end;
register u_short sum = 0;
start = (u_short *)lp;
end = (u_short *)&lp->d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions];
while (start < end)
sum ^= *start++;
return (sum);
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)pathnames.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
*/
#include <paths.h>
#define _PATH_BOOTDIR "/usr/mdec"
#undef _PATH_TMP
#define _PATH_TMP "/tmp/EdDk.aXXXXXX"

10
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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
PROG= dmesg
MAN8= dmesg.0
BINGRP= kmem
BINMODE=2555
LDADD= -lkvm
DPADD= ${LIBKVM}
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)dmesg.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.Dd June 5, 1993
.Dt DMESG 8
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm dmesg
.Nd "display the system message buffer"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm dmesg
.Op Fl M Ar core
.Op Fl N Ar system
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Dmesg
displays the contents of the system message buffer.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl M
Extract values associated with the name list from the specified core
instead of the default ``/dev/kmem''.
.It Fl N
Extract the name list from the specified system instead of the default
``/vmunix''.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr syslogd 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command appeared in
.Bx 4.0 .

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dmesg.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vis.h>
struct nlist nl[] = {
#define X_MSGBUF 0
{ "_msgbufp" },
{ NULL },
};
void usage __P((void));
#define KREAD(addr, var) \
kvm_read(kd, addr, &var, sizeof(var)) != sizeof(var)
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
register int ch, newl, skip;
register char *p, *ep;
struct msgbuf *bufp, cur;
char *memf, *nlistf;
kvm_t *kd;
char buf[5];
memf = nlistf = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:")) != EOF)
switch(ch) {
case 'M':
memf = optarg;
break;
case 'N':
nlistf = optarg;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/*
* Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
* guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
*/
if (memf != NULL || nlistf != NULL)
setgid(getgid());
/* Read in kernel message buffer, do sanity checks. */
if ((kd = kvm_open(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, "dmesg")) == NULL)
exit (1);
if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) == -1)
errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
if (nl[X_MSGBUF].n_type == 0)
errx(1, "%s: msgbufp not found", nlistf ? nlistf : "namelist");
if (KREAD(nl[X_MSGBUF].n_value, bufp) || KREAD((long)bufp, cur))
errx(1, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
kvm_close(kd);
if (cur.msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC)
errx(1, "magic number incorrect");
if (cur.msg_bufx >= MSG_BSIZE)
cur.msg_bufx = 0;
/*
* The message buffer is circular; start at the read pointer, and
* go to the write pointer - 1.
*/
p = cur.msg_bufc + cur.msg_bufx;
ep = cur.msg_bufc + cur.msg_bufx - 1;
for (newl = skip = 0; p != ep; ++p) {
if (p == cur.msg_bufc + MSG_BSIZE)
p = cur.msg_bufc;
ch = *p;
/* Skip "\n<.*>" syslog sequences. */
if (skip) {
if (ch == '>')
newl = skip = 0;
continue;
}
if (newl && ch == '<') {
skip = 1;
continue;
}
if (ch == '\0')
continue;
newl = ch == '\n';
(void)vis(buf, ch, 0, 0);
if (buf[1] == 0)
(void)putchar(buf[0]);
else
(void)printf("%s", buf);
}
if (!newl)
(void)putchar('\n');
exit(0);
}
void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dmesg [-M core] [-N system]\n");
exit(1);
}

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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
# dump.h header file
# itime.c reads /etc/dumpdates
# main.c driver
# optr.c operator interface
# dumprmt.c handles remote tape via rmt(8)
# tape.c handles the mag tape and opening/closing
# traverse.c traverses the file system
# unctime.c undo ctime
#
# DEBUG use local directory to find ddate and dumpdates
# TDEBUG trace out the process forking
PROG= dump
LINKS= ${BINDIR}/dump ${BINDIR}/rdump
CFLAGS+=-DRDUMP
SRCS= itime.c main.c optr.c dumprmt.c tape.c traverse.c unctime.c
BINOWN= root
BINGRP= tty
BINMODE=6555
MAN8= dump.0
MLINKS+=dump.8 rdump.8
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.\" Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)dump.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93
.\"
.Dd June 16, 1993
.Dt DUMP 8
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm dump
.Nd filesystem backup
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm dump
.Op Cm 0123456789BbhfusTdWn Op Ar argument ...
.Op Ar filesystem
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Dump
examines files
on a filesystem
and determines which files
need to be backed up. These files
are copied to the given disk, tape or other
storage medium for safe keeping (see the
.Cm f
option below for doing remote backups).
A dump that is larger than the output medium is broken into
multiple volumes.
On most media the size is determined by writing until an
end-of-media indication is returned.
On media that cannot reliably return an end-of-media indication
(such as some cartridge tape drives)
each volume is of a fixed size;
the actual size is determined by the tape size and density and/or
block count options below.
By default, the same output file name is used for each volume
after prompting the operator to change media.
.Pp
The following options are supported by
.Nm dump:
.Bl -tag -width 4n
.It Cm 0\-9
Dump levels.
A level 0, full backup,
guarantees the entire file system is copied
(but see also the
.Cm h
option below).
A level number above 0,
incremental backup,
tells dump to
copy all files new or modified since the
last dump of the same or lower level. The default
level is 9.
.It Cm B Ar records
The number of dump records per volume.
This option overrides the calculation of tape size
based on length and density.
.It Cm b Ar blocksize
The number of kilobytes per dump record.
.It Cm h Ar level
Honor the user
.Dq nodump
flag
.Dp Dv UF_NODUMP
only for dumps at or above the given
.Ar level .
The default honor level is 1,
so that incremental backups omit such files
but full backups retain them.
.It Cm f Ar file
Write the backup to
.Ar file ;
.Ar file
may be a special device file
like
.Pa /dev/rmt12
(a tape drive),
.Pa /dev/rsd1c
(a disk drive),
an ordinary file,
or
.Ql Fl
(the standard output).
Multiple file names may be given as a single argument separated by commas.
Each file will be used for one dump volume in the order listed;
if the dump requires more volumes than the number of names given,
the last file name will used for all remaining volumes after prompting
for media changes.
If the name of the file is of the form
.Dq host:file ,
or
.Dq user@host:file ,
.Nm dump
writes to the named file on the remote host using
.Xr rmt 8 .
.It Cm d Ar density
Set tape density to
.Ar density .
The default is 1600BPI.
.It Cm n
Whenever
.Nm dump
requires operator attention,
notify all operators in the group
.Dq operator
by means similar to a
.Xr wall 1 .
.It Cm s Ar feet
Attempt to calculate the amount of tape needed
at a particular density.
If this amount is exceeded,
.Nm dump
prompts for a new tape.
It is recommended to be a bit conservative on this option.
The default tape length is 2300 feet.
.It Cm u
Update the file
.Pa /etc/dumpdates
after a successful dump.
The format of
.Pa /etc/dumpdates
is readable by people, consisting of one
free format record per line:
filesystem name,
increment level
and
.Xr ctime 3
format dump date.
There may be only one entry per filesystem at each level.
The file
.Pa /etc/dumpdates
may be edited to change any of the fields,
if necessary.
.It Cm T Ar date
Use the specified date as the starting time for the dump
instead of the time determined from looking in
.Pa /etc/dumpdates .
The format of date is the same as that of
.Xr ctime 3 .
This option is useful for automated dump scripts that wish to
dump over a specific period of time.
The
.Cm T
option is mutually exclusive from the
.Cm u
option.
.It Cm W
.Nm Dump
tells the operator what file systems need to be dumped.
This information is gleaned from the files
.Pa /etc/dumpdates
and
.Pa /etc/fstab .
The
.Cm W
option causes
.Nm dump
to print out, for each file system in
.Pa /etc/dumpdates
the most recent dump date and level,
and highlights those file systems that should be dumped.
If the
.Cm W
option is set, all other options are ignored, and
.Nm dump
exits immediately.
.It Cm w
Is like W, but prints only those filesystems which need to be dumped.
.El
.Pp
.Nm Dump
requires operator intervention on these conditions:
end of tape,
end of dump,
tape write error,
tape open error or
disk read error (if there are more than a threshold of 32).
In addition to alerting all operators implied by the
.Cm n
key,
.Nm dump
interacts with the operator on
.Em dump's
control terminal at times when
.Nm dump
can no longer proceed,
or if something is grossly wrong.
All questions
.Nm dump
poses
.Em must
be answered by typing
.Dq yes
or
.Dq no ,
appropriately.
.Pp
Since making a dump involves a lot of time and effort for full dumps,
.Nm dump
checkpoints itself at the start of each tape volume.
If writing that volume fails for some reason,
.Nm dump
will,
with operator permission,
restart itself from the checkpoint
after the old tape has been rewound and removed,
and a new tape has been mounted.
.Pp
.Nm Dump
tells the operator what is going on at periodic intervals,
including usually low estimates of the number of blocks to write,
the number of tapes it will take, the time to completion, and
the time to the tape change.
The output is verbose,
so that others know that the terminal
controlling
.Nm dump
is busy,
and will be for some time.
.Pp
In the event of a catastrophic disk event, the time required
to restore all the necessary backup tapes or files to disk
can be kept to a minimum by staggering the incremental dumps.
An efficient method of staggering incremental dumps
to minimize the number of tapes follows:
.Bl -bullet -offset indent
.It
Always start with a level 0 backup, for example:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
/etc/dump 0uf /dev/nrst1 /usr/src
.Ed
.Pp
This should be done at set intervals, say once a month or once every two months,
and on a set of fresh tapes that is saved forever.
.It
After a level 0, dumps of active file
systems are taken on a daily basis,
using a modified Tower of Hanoi algorithm,
with this sequence of dump levels:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
3 2 5 4 7 6 9 8 9 9 ...
.Ed
.Pp
For the daily dumps, it should be possible to use a fixed number of tapes
for each day, used on a weekly basis.
Each week, a level 1 dump is taken, and
the daily Hanoi sequence repeats beginning with 3.
For weekly dumps, another fixed set of tapes per dumped file system is
used, also on a cyclical basis.
.El
.Pp
After several months or so, the daily and weekly tapes should get
rotated out of the dump cycle and fresh tapes brought in.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/dumpdates -compact
.It Pa /dev/rmt8
default tape unit to dump to
.It Pa /etc/dumpdates
dump date records
.It Pa /etc/fstab
dump table: file systems and frequency
.It Pa /etc/group
to find group
.Em operator
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr restore 8 ,
.Xr rmt 8 ,
.Xr dump 5 ,
.Xr fstab 5
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
Many, and verbose.
.Pp
Dump exits with zero status on success.
Startup errors are indicated with an exit code of 1;
abnormal termination is indicated with an exit code of 3.
.Sh BUGS
.Pp
Fewer than 32 read errors on the filesystem are ignored.
Each reel requires a new process, so parent processes for
reels already written just hang around until the entire tape
is written.
.Pp
.Nm Dump
with the
.Cm W
or
.Cm w
options does not report filesystems that have never been recorded
in
.Pa /etc/dumpdates ,
even if listed in
.Pa /etc/fstab .
.Pp
It would be nice if
.Nm dump
knew about the dump sequence,
kept track of the tapes scribbled on,
told the operator which tape to mount when,
and provided more assistance
for the operator running
.Xr restore .
.Sh HISTORY
A
.Nm dump
command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)dump.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
*/
#define MAXINOPB (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode))
#define MAXNINDIR (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(daddr_t))
/*
* Dump maps used to describe what is to be dumped.
*/
int mapsize; /* size of the state maps */
char *usedinomap; /* map of allocated inodes */
char *dumpdirmap; /* map of directories to be dumped */
char *dumpinomap; /* map of files to be dumped */
/*
* Map manipulation macros.
*/
#define SETINO(ino, map) \
map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] |= 1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY)
#define CLRINO(ino, map) \
map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] &= ~(1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY))
#define TSTINO(ino, map) \
(map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] & (1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY)))
/*
* All calculations done in 0.1" units!
*/
char *disk; /* name of the disk file */
char *tape; /* name of the tape file */
char *dumpdates; /* name of the file containing dump date information*/
char *temp; /* name of the file for doing rewrite of dumpdates */
char lastlevel; /* dump level of previous dump */
char level; /* dump level of this dump */
int uflag; /* update flag */
int diskfd; /* disk file descriptor */
int tapefd; /* tape file descriptor */
int pipeout; /* true => output to standard output */
ino_t curino; /* current inumber; used globally */
int newtape; /* new tape flag */
int density; /* density in 0.1" units */
long tapesize; /* estimated tape size, blocks */
long tsize; /* tape size in 0.1" units */
long asize; /* number of 0.1" units written on current tape */
int etapes; /* estimated number of tapes */
int nonodump; /* if set, do not honor UF_NODUMP user flags */
int notify; /* notify operator flag */
int blockswritten; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
int tapeno; /* current tape number */
time_t tstart_writing; /* when started writing the first tape block */
struct fs *sblock; /* the file system super block */
char sblock_buf[MAXBSIZE];
long dev_bsize; /* block size of underlying disk device */
int dev_bshift; /* log2(dev_bsize) */
int tp_bshift; /* log2(TP_BSIZE) */
#ifndef __P
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#endif
/* operator interface functions */
void broadcast __P((char *message));
void lastdump __P((int arg)); /* int should be char */
void msg __P((const char *fmt, ...));
void msgtail __P((const char *fmt, ...));
int query __P((char *question));
void quit __P((const char *fmt, ...));
void set_operators __P((void));
void timeest __P((void));
time_t unctime __P((char *str));
/* mapping rouintes */
struct dinode;
long blockest __P((struct dinode *dp));
int mapfiles __P((ino_t maxino, long *tapesize));
int mapdirs __P((ino_t maxino, long *tapesize));
/* file dumping routines */
void blksout __P((daddr_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino));
void bread __P((daddr_t blkno, char *buf, int size));
void dumpino __P((struct dinode *dp, ino_t ino));
void dumpmap __P((char *map, int type, ino_t ino));
void writeheader __P((ino_t ino));
/* tape writing routines */
int alloctape __P((void));
void close_rewind __P((void));
void dumpblock __P((daddr_t blkno, int size));
void startnewtape __P((int top));
void trewind __P((void));
void writerec __P((char *dp, int isspcl));
__dead void Exit __P((int status));
void dumpabort __P((int signo));
void getfstab __P((void));
char *rawname __P((char *cp));
struct dinode *getino __P((ino_t inum));
/* rdump routines */
#ifdef RDUMP
void rmtclose __P((void));
int rmthost __P((char *host));
int rmtopen __P((char *tape, int mode));
int rmtwrite __P((char *buf, int count));
#endif /* RDUMP */
void interrupt __P((int signo)); /* in case operator bangs on console */
/*
* Exit status codes
*/
#define X_FINOK 0 /* normal exit */
#define X_REWRITE 2 /* restart writing from the check point */
#define X_ABORT 3 /* abort dump; don't attempt checkpointing */
#define OPGRENT "operator" /* group entry to notify */
#define DIALUP "ttyd" /* prefix for dialups */
struct fstab *fstabsearch __P((char *key)); /* search fs_file and fs_spec */
#ifndef NAME_MAX
#define NAME_MAX 255
#endif
/*
* The contents of the file _PATH_DUMPDATES is maintained both on
* a linked list, and then (eventually) arrayified.
*/
struct dumpdates {
char dd_name[NAME_MAX+3];
char dd_level;
time_t dd_ddate;
};
struct dumptime {
struct dumpdates dt_value;
struct dumptime *dt_next;
};
struct dumptime *dthead; /* head of the list version */
int nddates; /* number of records (might be zero) */
int ddates_in; /* we have read the increment file */
struct dumpdates **ddatev; /* the arrayfied version */
void initdumptimes __P((void));
void getdumptime __P((void));
void putdumptime __P((void));
#define ITITERATE(i, ddp) \
for (ddp = ddatev[i = 0]; i < nddates; ddp = ddatev[++i])
void sig __P((int signo));
/*
* Compatibility with old systems.
*/
#ifdef COMPAT
#include <sys/file.h>
extern char *index(), *rindex(), *strdup();
extern char *ctime();
extern int read(), write();
extern int errno;
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_UTMP
#define _PATH_UTMP "/etc/utmp"
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_FSTAB
#define _PATH_FSTAB "/etc/fstab"
#endif
#ifdef sunos
extern char *calloc();
extern char *malloc();
extern long atol();
extern char *strcpy();
extern char *strncpy();
extern char *strcat();
extern time_t time();
extern void endgrent();
extern __dead void exit();
extern off_t lseek();
extern const char *strerror();
#endif

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumprmt.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mtio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef sunos
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <ufs/inode.h>
#else
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "dump.h"
#define TS_CLOSED 0
#define TS_OPEN 1
static int rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
static int rmtape;
static char *rmtpeer;
static int okname __P((char *));
static int rmtcall __P((char *, char *));
static void rmtconnaborted __P((/* int, int */));
static int rmtgetb __P((void));
static void rmtgetconn __P((void));
static void rmtgets __P((char *, int));
static int rmtreply __P((char *));
extern int ntrec; /* blocking factor on tape */
int
rmthost(host)
char *host;
{
rmtpeer = malloc(strlen(host) + 1);
if (rmtpeer)
strcpy(rmtpeer, host);
else
rmtpeer = host;
signal(SIGPIPE, rmtconnaborted);
rmtgetconn();
if (rmtape < 0)
return (0);
return (1);
}
static void
rmtconnaborted()
{
(void) fprintf(stderr, "rdump: Lost connection to remote host.\n");
exit(1);
}
void
rmtgetconn()
{
register char *cp;
static struct servent *sp = NULL;
static struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
#ifdef notdef
static int on = 1;
#endif
char *tuser;
int size;
int maxseg;
if (sp == NULL) {
sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
if (sp == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
"rdump: shell/tcp: unknown service\n");
exit(1);
}
pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
if (pwd == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "rdump: who are you?\n");
exit(1);
}
}
if ((cp = index(rmtpeer, '@')) != NULL) {
tuser = rmtpeer;
*cp = '\0';
if (!okname(tuser))
exit(1);
rmtpeer = ++cp;
} else
tuser = pwd->pw_name;
rmtape = rcmd(&rmtpeer, (u_short)sp->s_port, pwd->pw_name, tuser,
_PATH_RMT, (int *)0);
size = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
if (size > 60 * 1024) /* XXX */
size = 60 * 1024;
/* Leave some space for rmt request/response protocol */
size += 2 * 1024;
while (size > TP_BSIZE &&
setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &size, sizeof (size)) < 0)
size -= TP_BSIZE;
(void)setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof (size));
maxseg = 1024;
if (setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MAXSEG,
&maxseg, sizeof (maxseg)) < 0)
perror("TCP_MAXSEG setsockopt");
#ifdef notdef
if (setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
perror("TCP_NODELAY setsockopt");
#endif
}
static int
okname(cp0)
char *cp0;
{
register char *cp;
register int c;
for (cp = cp0; *cp; cp++) {
c = *cp;
if (!isascii(c) || !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-')) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "rdump: invalid user name %s\n",
cp0);
return (0);
}
}
return (1);
}
int
rmtopen(tape, mode)
char *tape;
int mode;
{
char buf[256];
(void)sprintf(buf, "O%s\n%d\n", tape, mode);
rmtstate = TS_OPEN;
return (rmtcall(tape, buf));
}
void
rmtclose()
{
if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
return;
rmtcall("close", "C\n");
rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
}
int
rmtread(buf, count)
char *buf;
int count;
{
char line[30];
int n, i, cc;
extern errno;
(void)sprintf(line, "R%d\n", count);
n = rmtcall("read", line);
if (n < 0) {
errno = n;
return (-1);
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i += cc) {
cc = read(rmtape, buf+i, n - i);
if (cc <= 0) {
rmtconnaborted();
}
}
return (n);
}
int
rmtwrite(buf, count)
char *buf;
int count;
{
char line[30];
(void)sprintf(line, "W%d\n", count);
write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
write(rmtape, buf, count);
return (rmtreply("write"));
}
void
rmtwrite0(count)
int count;
{
char line[30];
(void)sprintf(line, "W%d\n", count);
write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
}
void
rmtwrite1(buf, count)
char *buf;
int count;
{
write(rmtape, buf, count);
}
int
rmtwrite2()
{
return (rmtreply("write"));
}
int
rmtseek(offset, pos)
int offset, pos;
{
char line[80];
(void)sprintf(line, "L%d\n%d\n", offset, pos);
return (rmtcall("seek", line));
}
struct mtget mts;
struct mtget *
rmtstatus()
{
register int i;
register char *cp;
if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
return (NULL);
rmtcall("status", "S\n");
for (i = 0, cp = (char *)&mts; i < sizeof(mts); i++)
*cp++ = rmtgetb();
return (&mts);
}
int
rmtioctl(cmd, count)
int cmd, count;
{
char buf[256];
if (count < 0)
return (-1);
(void)sprintf(buf, "I%d\n%d\n", cmd, count);
return (rmtcall("ioctl", buf));
}
static int
rmtcall(cmd, buf)
char *cmd, *buf;
{
if (write(rmtape, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
rmtconnaborted();
return (rmtreply(cmd));
}
static int
rmtreply(cmd)
char *cmd;
{
register char *cp;
char code[30], emsg[BUFSIZ];
rmtgets(code, sizeof (code));
if (*code == 'E' || *code == 'F') {
rmtgets(emsg, sizeof (emsg));
msg("%s: %s", cmd, emsg);
if (*code == 'F') {
rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
return (-1);
}
return (-1);
}
if (*code != 'A') {
/* Kill trailing newline */
cp = code + strlen(code);
if (cp > code && *--cp == '\n')
*cp = '\0';
msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched (code \"%s\").\n",
code);
rmtconnaborted();
}
return (atoi(code + 1));
}
int
rmtgetb()
{
char c;
if (read(rmtape, &c, 1) != 1)
rmtconnaborted();
return (c);
}
/* Get a line (guaranteed to have a trailing newline). */
void
rmtgets(line, len)
char *line;
int len;
{
register char *cp = line;
while (len > 1) {
*cp = rmtgetb();
if (*cp == '\n') {
cp[1] = '\0';
return;
}
cp++;
len--;
}
*cp = '\0';
msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched.\n");
msg("(rmtgets got \"%s\").\n", line);
rmtconnaborted();
}

271
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)itime.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef sunos
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <ufs/fsdir.h>
#include <ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/fs.h>
#else
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#endif
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "dump.h"
struct dumpdates **ddatev = 0;
int nddates = 0;
int ddates_in = 0;
struct dumptime *dthead = 0;
static void dumprecout __P((FILE *, struct dumpdates *));
static int getrecord __P((FILE *, struct dumpdates *));
static int makedumpdate __P((struct dumpdates *, char *));
static void readdumptimes __P((FILE *));
void
initdumptimes()
{
FILE *df;
if ((df = fopen(dumpdates, "r")) == NULL) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
quit("cannot read %s: %s\n", dumpdates,
strerror(errno));
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Dumpdates does not exist, make an empty one.
*/
msg("WARNING: no file `%s', making an empty one\n", dumpdates);
if ((df = fopen(dumpdates, "w")) == NULL) {
quit("cannot create %s: %s\n", dumpdates,
strerror(errno));
/* NOTREACHED */
}
(void) fclose(df);
if ((df = fopen(dumpdates, "r")) == NULL) {
quit("cannot read %s even after creating it: %s\n",
dumpdates, strerror(errno));
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
(void) flock(fileno(df), LOCK_SH);
readdumptimes(df);
(void) fclose(df);
}
static void
readdumptimes(df)
FILE *df;
{
register int i;
register struct dumptime *dtwalk;
for (;;) {
dtwalk = (struct dumptime *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct dumptime));
if (getrecord(df, &(dtwalk->dt_value)) < 0)
break;
nddates++;
dtwalk->dt_next = dthead;
dthead = dtwalk;
}
ddates_in = 1;
/*
* arrayify the list, leaving enough room for the additional
* record that we may have to add to the ddate structure
*/
ddatev = (struct dumpdates **)
calloc((unsigned) (nddates + 1), sizeof (struct dumpdates *));
dtwalk = dthead;
for (i = nddates - 1; i >= 0; i--, dtwalk = dtwalk->dt_next)
ddatev[i] = &dtwalk->dt_value;
}
void
getdumptime()
{
register struct dumpdates *ddp;
register int i;
char *fname;
fname = disk;
#ifdef FDEBUG
msg("Looking for name %s in dumpdates = %s for level = %c\n",
fname, dumpdates, level);
#endif
spcl.c_ddate = 0;
lastlevel = '0';
initdumptimes();
/*
* Go find the entry with the same name for a lower increment
* and older date
*/
ITITERATE(i, ddp) {
if (strncmp(fname, ddp->dd_name, sizeof (ddp->dd_name)) != 0)
continue;
if (ddp->dd_level >= level)
continue;
if (ddp->dd_ddate <= spcl.c_ddate)
continue;
spcl.c_ddate = ddp->dd_ddate;
lastlevel = ddp->dd_level;
}
}
void
putdumptime()
{
FILE *df;
register struct dumpdates *dtwalk;
register int i;
int fd;
char *fname;
if(uflag == 0)
return;
if ((df = fopen(dumpdates, "r+")) == NULL)
quit("cannot rewrite %s: %s\n", dumpdates, strerror(errno));
fd = fileno(df);
(void) flock(fd, LOCK_EX);
fname = disk;
free((char *)ddatev);
ddatev = 0;
nddates = 0;
dthead = 0;
ddates_in = 0;
readdumptimes(df);
if (fseek(df, 0L, 0) < 0)
quit("fseek: %s\n", strerror(errno));
spcl.c_ddate = 0;
ITITERATE(i, dtwalk) {
if (strncmp(fname, dtwalk->dd_name,
sizeof (dtwalk->dd_name)) != 0)
continue;
if (dtwalk->dd_level != level)
continue;
goto found;
}
/*
* construct the new upper bound;
* Enough room has been allocated.
*/
dtwalk = ddatev[nddates] =
(struct dumpdates *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct dumpdates));
nddates += 1;
found:
(void) strncpy(dtwalk->dd_name, fname, sizeof (dtwalk->dd_name));
dtwalk->dd_level = level;
dtwalk->dd_ddate = spcl.c_date;
ITITERATE(i, dtwalk) {
dumprecout(df, dtwalk);
}
if (fflush(df))
quit("%s: %s\n", dumpdates, strerror(errno));
if (ftruncate(fd, ftell(df)))
quit("ftruncate (%s): %s\n", dumpdates, strerror(errno));
(void) fclose(df);
msg("level %c dump on %s", level,
spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&spcl.c_date));
}
static void
dumprecout(file, what)
FILE *file;
struct dumpdates *what;
{
if (fprintf(file, DUMPOUTFMT,
what->dd_name,
what->dd_level,
ctime(&what->dd_ddate)) < 0)
quit("%s: %s\n", dumpdates, strerror(errno));
}
int recno;
static int
getrecord(df, ddatep)
FILE *df;
struct dumpdates *ddatep;
{
char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
recno = 0;
if ( (fgets(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), df)) != tbuf)
return(-1);
recno++;
if (makedumpdate(ddatep, tbuf) < 0)
msg("Unknown intermediate format in %s, line %d\n",
dumpdates, recno);
#ifdef FDEBUG
msg("getrecord: %s %c %s", ddatep->dd_name, ddatep->dd_level,
ddatep->dd_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&ddatep->dd_ddate));
#endif
return(0);
}
static int
makedumpdate(ddp, tbuf)
struct dumpdates *ddp;
char *tbuf;
{
char un_buf[128];
(void) sscanf(tbuf, DUMPINFMT, ddp->dd_name, &ddp->dd_level, un_buf);
ddp->dd_ddate = unctime(un_buf);
if (ddp->dd_ddate < 0)
return(-1);
return(0);
}

560
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/15/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef sunos
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/fs.h>
#else
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#endif
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "dump.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#ifndef SBOFF
#define SBOFF (SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE)
#endif
int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */
int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
int tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */
int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" */
int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */
int cartridge = 0; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */
long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */
long blocksperfile; /* output blocks per file */
char *host = NULL; /* remote host (if any) */
static long numarg __P((int, char *, long, long, int *, char ***));
static __dead void missingarg __P((int, char *));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
register ino_t ino;
register int dirty;
register struct dinode *dp;
register struct fstab *dt;
register char *map;
register char *cp;
int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
ino_t maxino;
spcl.c_date = 0;
(void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
temp = _PATH_DTMP;
if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
level = '0';
if (argc == 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Must specify a key.\n");
Exit(X_ABORT);
}
argv++;
argc -= 2;
for (cp = *argv++; cp != NULL && *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
switch (*cp) {
case '-':
break;
case 'w':
lastdump('w'); /* tell us only what has to be done */
exit(0);
case 'W': /* what to do */
lastdump('W'); /* tell us state of what is done */
exit(0); /* do nothing else */
case 'f': /* output file */
if (argc < 1)
missingarg('f', "output file");
tape = *argv++;
argc--;
break;
case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */
density = numarg('d', "density",
10L, 327670L, &argc, &argv) / 10;
if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
break;
case 's': /* tape size, feet */
tsize = numarg('s', "size",
1L, 0L, &argc, &argv) * 12 * 10;
break;
case 'T': /* time of last dump */
if (argc < 1)
missingarg('T', "time of last dump");
spcl.c_ddate = unctime(*argv);
if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
*argv);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
Tflag = 1;
lastlevel = '?';
argc--;
argv++;
break;
case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */
ntrec = numarg('b', "number of blocks per write",
1L, 1000L, &argc, &argv);
break;
case 'B': /* blocks per output file */
blocksperfile = numarg('B', "number of blocks per file",
1L, 0L, &argc, &argv);
break;
case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
cartridge = 1;
break;
/* dump level */
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
level = *cp;
break;
case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */
uflag = 1;
break;
case 'n': /* notify operators */
notify = 1;
break;
case 'h':
honorlevel = numarg('h', "honor level",
0L, 10L, &argc, &argv);
break;
default:
(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad key '%c'\n", *cp);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
}
if (argc < 1) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
exit(X_ABORT);
}
disk = *argv++;
argc--;
if (argc >= 1) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Unknown arguments to dump:");
while (argc--)
(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(X_ABORT);
}
if (Tflag && uflag) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
exit(X_ABORT);
}
if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
pipeout++;
tape = "standard output";
}
if (blocksperfile)
blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
else {
/*
* Determine how to default tape size and density
*
* density tape size
* 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
* 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
* cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft.
* (450*4 - slop)
*/
if (density == 0)
density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
if (tsize == 0)
tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
}
if (index(tape, ':')) {
host = tape;
tape = index(host, ':');
*tape++ = '\0';
#ifdef RDUMP
if (rmthost(host) == 0)
exit(X_ABORT);
#else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
exit(X_ABORT);
#endif
}
(void)setuid(getuid()); /* rmthost() is the only reason to be setuid */
if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGHUP, sig);
if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGFPE, sig);
if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGBUS, sig);
if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTERM, sig);
if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
set_operators(); /* /etc/group snarfed */
getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */
/*
* disk can be either the full special file name,
* the suffix of the special file name,
* the special name missing the leading '/',
* the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
*/
dt = fstabsearch(disk);
if (dt != NULL) {
disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
} else {
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
NAMELEN);
}
(void)strcpy(spcl.c_label, "none");
(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
spcl.c_level = level - '0';
spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
if (!Tflag)
getdumptime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&spcl.c_date));
msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&spcl.c_ddate));
msg("Dumping %s ", disk);
if (dt != NULL)
msgtail("(%s) ", dt->fs_file);
if (host)
msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
else
msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
sync();
sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
bread(SBOFF, (char *) sblock, SBSIZE);
if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
quit("bad sblock magic number\n");
dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
quit("dev_bsize (%d) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
#ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT)
spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWINODEFMT;
#endif
maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
nonodump = spcl.c_level < honorlevel;
msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize);
msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
while (anydirskipped) {
anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
}
if (pipeout) {
tapesize += 10; /* 10 trailer blocks */
msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
} else {
double fetapes;
if (blocksperfile)
fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
else if (cartridge) {
/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
for with an artificially low tape size. */
fetapes =
( tapesize /* blocks */
* TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */
* (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
+
tapesize /* blocks */
* (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */
* 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
} else {
/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
tape */
int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
fetapes =
( tapesize /* blocks */
* TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */
* (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
+
tapesize /* blocks */
* (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */
* tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG */
) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
}
etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */
etapes++;
/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
tapesize += etapes + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blks */
msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
tapesize, fetapes);
}
/*
* Allocate tape buffer.
*/
if (!alloctape())
quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
startnewtape(1);
(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
dirty = *map++;
else
dirty >>= 1;
if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
continue;
/*
* Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
*/
dp = getino(ino);
if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
continue;
(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
}
msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
int mode;
if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
dirty = *map++;
else
dirty >>= 1;
if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
continue;
/*
* Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
*/
dp = getino(ino);
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
if (mode == IFDIR)
continue;
(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
}
spcl.c_type = TS_END;
for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
writeheader(maxino - 1);
if (pipeout)
msg("DUMP: %ld tape blocks\n",spcl.c_tapea);
else
msg("DUMP: %ld tape blocks on %d volumes(s)\n",
spcl.c_tapea, spcl.c_volume);
putdumptime();
trewind();
broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
Exit(X_FINOK);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given
* range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
*/
static long
numarg(letter, meaning, vmin, vmax, pargc, pargv)
int letter;
char *meaning;
long vmin, vmax;
int *pargc;
char ***pargv;
{
register char *p;
long val;
char *str;
if (--*pargc < 0)
missingarg(letter, meaning);
str = *(*pargv)++;
for (p = str; *p; p++)
if (!isdigit(*p))
goto bad;
val = atol(str);
if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
goto bad;
return (val);
bad:
(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad '%c' (%s) value \"%s\"\n",
letter, meaning, str);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
static __dead void
missingarg(letter, meaning)
int letter;
char *meaning;
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "The '%c' flag (%s) requires an argument\n",
letter, meaning);
exit(X_ABORT);
}
void
sig(signo)
int signo;
{
switch(signo) {
case SIGALRM:
case SIGBUS:
case SIGFPE:
case SIGHUP:
case SIGTERM:
case SIGTRAP:
if (pipeout)
quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
(void)fflush(stderr);
(void)fflush(stdout);
close_rewind();
exit(X_REWRITE);
/* NOTREACHED */
case SIGSEGV:
msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
char *
rawname(cp)
char *cp;
{
static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
char *dp = rindex(cp, '/');
if (dp == NULL)
return (NULL);
*dp = '\0';
(void)strcpy(rawbuf, cp);
*dp = '/';
(void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r");
(void)strcat(rawbuf, dp + 1);
return (rawbuf);
}
#ifdef sunos
const char *
strerror(errnum)
int errnum;
{
extern int sys_nerr;
extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
if (errnum < sys_nerr)
return (sys_errlist[errnum]);
else
return ("bogus errno in strerror");
}
#endif

538
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@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)optr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/6/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#endif
#include <tzfile.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <utmp.h>
#ifndef __STDC__
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
#include "dump.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
void alarmcatch __P((/* int, int */));
int datesort __P((const void *, const void *));
static void sendmes __P((char *, char *));
/*
* Query the operator; This previously-fascist piece of code
* no longer requires an exact response.
* It is intended to protect dump aborting by inquisitive
* people banging on the console terminal to see what is
* happening which might cause dump to croak, destroying
* a large number of hours of work.
*
* Every 2 minutes we reprint the message, alerting others
* that dump needs attention.
*/
static int timeout;
static char *attnmessage; /* attention message */
int
query(question)
char *question;
{
char replybuffer[64];
int back, errcount;
FILE *mytty;
if ((mytty = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r")) == NULL)
quit("fopen on %s fails: %s\n", _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
attnmessage = question;
timeout = 0;
alarmcatch();
back = -1;
errcount = 0;
do {
if (fgets(replybuffer, 63, mytty) == NULL) {
clearerr(mytty);
if (++errcount > 30) /* XXX ugly */
quit("excessive operator query failures\n");
} else if (replybuffer[0] == 'y' || replybuffer[0] == 'Y') {
back = 1;
} else if (replybuffer[0] == 'n' || replybuffer[0] == 'N') {
back = 0;
} else {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
" DUMP: \"Yes\" or \"No\"?\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr,
" DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ", question);
}
} while (back < 0);
/*
* Turn off the alarm, and reset the signal to trap out..
*/
(void) alarm(0);
if (signal(SIGALRM, sig) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
(void) fclose(mytty);
return(back);
}
char lastmsg[100];
/*
* Alert the console operator, and enable the alarm clock to
* sleep for 2 minutes in case nobody comes to satisfy dump
*/
void
alarmcatch()
{
if (notify == 0) {
if (timeout == 0)
(void) fprintf(stderr,
" DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
attnmessage);
else
msgtail("\7\7");
} else {
if (timeout) {
msgtail("\n");
broadcast(""); /* just print last msg */
}
(void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
attnmessage);
}
signal(SIGALRM, alarmcatch);
(void) alarm(120);
timeout = 1;
}
/*
* Here if an inquisitive operator interrupts the dump program
*/
void
interrupt(signo)
int signo;
{
msg("Interrupt received.\n");
if (query("Do you want to abort dump?"))
dumpabort(0);
}
/*
* The following variables and routines manage alerting
* operators to the status of dump.
* This works much like wall(1) does.
*/
struct group *gp;
/*
* Get the names from the group entry "operator" to notify.
*/
void
set_operators()
{
if (!notify) /*not going to notify*/
return;
gp = getgrnam(OPGRENT);
(void) endgrent();
if (gp == NULL) {
msg("No group entry for %s.\n", OPGRENT);
notify = 0;
return;
}
}
struct tm *localclock;
/*
* We fork a child to do the actual broadcasting, so
* that the process control groups are not messed up
*/
void
broadcast(message)
char *message;
{
time_t clock;
FILE *f_utmp;
struct utmp utmp;
char **np;
int pid, s;
if (!notify || gp == NULL)
return;
switch (pid = fork()) {
case -1:
return;
case 0:
break;
default:
while (wait(&s) != pid)
continue;
return;
}
clock = time((time_t *)0);
localclock = localtime(&clock);
if ((f_utmp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
msg("Cannot open %s: %s\n", _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
return;
}
while (!feof(f_utmp)) {
if (fread((char *) &utmp, sizeof (struct utmp), 1, f_utmp) != 1)
break;
if (utmp.ut_name[0] == 0)
continue;
for (np = gp->gr_mem; *np; np++) {
if (strncmp(*np, utmp.ut_name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name)) != 0)
continue;
/*
* Do not send messages to operators on dialups
*/
if (strncmp(utmp.ut_line, DIALUP, strlen(DIALUP)) == 0)
continue;
#ifdef DEBUG
msg("Message to %s at %s\n", *np, utmp.ut_line);
#endif
sendmes(utmp.ut_line, message);
}
}
(void) fclose(f_utmp);
Exit(0); /* the wait in this same routine will catch this */
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void
sendmes(tty, message)
char *tty, *message;
{
char t[50], buf[BUFSIZ];
register char *cp;
int lmsg = 1;
FILE *f_tty;
(void) strcpy(t, _PATH_DEV);
(void) strcat(t, tty);
if ((f_tty = fopen(t, "w")) != NULL) {
setbuf(f_tty, buf);
(void) fprintf(f_tty,
"\n\
\7\7\7Message from the dump program to all operators at %d:%02d ...\r\n\n\
DUMP: NEEDS ATTENTION: ",
localclock->tm_hour, localclock->tm_min);
for (cp = lastmsg; ; cp++) {
if (*cp == '\0') {
if (lmsg) {
cp = message;
if (*cp == '\0')
break;
lmsg = 0;
} else
break;
}
if (*cp == '\n')
(void) putc('\r', f_tty);
(void) putc(*cp, f_tty);
}
(void) fclose(f_tty);
}
}
/*
* print out an estimate of the amount of time left to do the dump
*/
time_t tschedule = 0;
void
timeest()
{
time_t tnow, deltat;
(void) time((time_t *) &tnow);
if (tnow >= tschedule) {
tschedule = tnow + 300;
if (blockswritten < 500)
return;
deltat = tstart_writing - tnow +
(1.0 * (tnow - tstart_writing))
/ blockswritten * tapesize;
msg("%3.2f%% done, finished in %d:%02d\n",
(blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
deltat / 3600, (deltat % 3600) / 60);
}
}
void
#if __STDC__
msg(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
msg(fmt, va_alist)
char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
(void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: ");
#ifdef TDEBUG
(void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
#endif
#if __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
(void) fflush(stdout);
(void) fflush(stderr);
(void) vsprintf(lastmsg, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void
#if __STDC__
msgtail(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
msgtail(fmt, va_alist)
char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
#if __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void
#if __STDC__
quit(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
quit(fmt, va_alist)
char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
(void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: ");
#ifdef TDEBUG
(void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
#endif
#if __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
(void) fflush(stdout);
(void) fflush(stderr);
dumpabort(0);
}
/*
* Tell the operator what has to be done;
* we don't actually do it
*/
struct fstab *
allocfsent(fs)
register struct fstab *fs;
{
register struct fstab *new;
new = (struct fstab *)malloc(sizeof (*fs));
if (new == NULL ||
(new->fs_file = strdup(fs->fs_file)) == NULL ||
(new->fs_type = strdup(fs->fs_type)) == NULL ||
(new->fs_spec = strdup(fs->fs_spec)) == NULL)
quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
new->fs_passno = fs->fs_passno;
new->fs_freq = fs->fs_freq;
return (new);
}
struct pfstab {
struct pfstab *pf_next;
struct fstab *pf_fstab;
};
static struct pfstab *table;
void
getfstab()
{
register struct fstab *fs;
register struct pfstab *pf;
if (setfsent() == 0) {
msg("Can't open %s for dump table information: %s\n",
_PATH_FSTAB, strerror(errno));
return;
}
while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
continue;
fs = allocfsent(fs);
if ((pf = (struct pfstab *)malloc(sizeof (*pf))) == NULL)
quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
pf->pf_fstab = fs;
pf->pf_next = table;
table = pf;
}
(void) endfsent();
}
/*
* Search in the fstab for a file name.
* This file name can be either the special or the path file name.
*
* The entries in the fstab are the BLOCK special names, not the
* character special names.
* The caller of fstabsearch assures that the character device
* is dumped (that is much faster)
*
* The file name can omit the leading '/'.
*/
struct fstab *
fstabsearch(key)
char *key;
{
register struct pfstab *pf;
register struct fstab *fs;
char *rn;
for (pf = table; pf != NULL; pf = pf->pf_next) {
fs = pf->pf_fstab;
if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, key) == 0 ||
strcmp(fs->fs_spec, key) == 0)
return (fs);
rn = rawname(fs->fs_spec);
if (rn != NULL && strcmp(rn, key) == 0)
return (fs);
if (key[0] != '/') {
if (*fs->fs_spec == '/' &&
strcmp(fs->fs_spec + 1, key) == 0)
return (fs);
if (*fs->fs_file == '/' &&
strcmp(fs->fs_file + 1, key) == 0)
return (fs);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Tell the operator what to do
*/
void
lastdump(arg)
char arg; /* w ==> just what to do; W ==> most recent dumps */
{
register int i;
register struct fstab *dt;
register struct dumpdates *dtwalk;
char *lastname, *date;
int dumpme;
time_t tnow;
(void) time(&tnow);
getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab input */
initdumptimes(); /* /etc/dumpdates input */
qsort((char *) ddatev, nddates, sizeof(struct dumpdates *), datesort);
if (arg == 'w')
(void) printf("Dump these file systems:\n");
else
(void) printf("Last dump(s) done (Dump '>' file systems):\n");
lastname = "??";
ITITERATE(i, dtwalk) {
if (strncmp(lastname, dtwalk->dd_name,
sizeof(dtwalk->dd_name)) == 0)
continue;
date = (char *)ctime(&dtwalk->dd_ddate);
date[16] = '\0'; /* blast away seconds and year */
lastname = dtwalk->dd_name;
dt = fstabsearch(dtwalk->dd_name);
dumpme = (dt != NULL &&
dt->fs_freq != 0 &&
dtwalk->dd_ddate < tnow - (dt->fs_freq * SECSPERDAY));
if (arg != 'w' || dumpme)
(void) printf(
"%c %8s\t(%6s) Last dump: Level %c, Date %s\n",
dumpme && (arg != 'w') ? '>' : ' ',
dtwalk->dd_name,
dt ? dt->fs_file : "",
dtwalk->dd_level,
date);
}
}
int
datesort(a1, a2)
const void *a1, *a2;
{
struct dumpdates *d1 = *(struct dumpdates **)a1;
struct dumpdates *d2 = *(struct dumpdates **)a2;
int diff;
diff = strncmp(d1->dd_name, d2->dd_name, sizeof(d1->dd_name));
if (diff == 0)
return (d2->dd_ddate - d1->dd_ddate);
return (diff);
}

42
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)pathnames.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
*/
#include <paths.h>
#define _PATH_DEFTAPE "/dev/rmt8"
#define _PATH_DTMP "/etc/dtmp"
#define _PATH_DUMPDATES "/etc/dumpdates"
#define _PATH_LOCK "/tmp/dumplockXXXXXX"
#define _PATH_RMT "rmt"

859
sbin/dump/tape.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/17/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#ifdef sunos
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <ufs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/inode.h>
#else
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#endif
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#else
int write(), read();
#endif
#include "dump.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
int writesize; /* size of malloc()ed buffer for tape */
long lastspclrec = -1; /* tape block number of last written header */
int trecno = 0; /* next record to write in current block */
extern long blocksperfile; /* number of blocks per output file */
long blocksthisvol; /* number of blocks on current output file */
extern int ntrec; /* blocking factor on tape */
extern int cartridge;
extern char *host;
char *nexttape;
static int atomic __P((int (*)(), int, char *, int));
static void doslave __P((int, int));
static void enslave __P((void));
static void flushtape __P((void));
static void killall __P((void));
static void rollforward __P((void));
/*
* Concurrent dump mods (Caltech) - disk block reading and tape writing
* are exported to several slave processes. While one slave writes the
* tape, the others read disk blocks; they pass control of the tape in
* a ring via signals. The parent process traverses the filesystem and
* sends writeheader()'s and lists of daddr's to the slaves via pipes.
* The following structure defines the instruction packets sent to slaves.
*/
struct req {
daddr_t dblk;
int count;
};
int reqsiz;
#define SLAVES 3 /* 1 slave writing, 1 reading, 1 for slack */
struct slave {
int tapea; /* header number at start of this chunk */
int count; /* count to next header (used for TS_TAPE */
/* after EOT) */
int inode; /* inode that we are currently dealing with */
int fd; /* FD for this slave */
int pid; /* PID for this slave */
int sent; /* 1 == we've sent this slave requests */
int firstrec; /* record number of this block */
char (*tblock)[TP_BSIZE]; /* buffer for data blocks */
struct req *req; /* buffer for requests */
} slaves[SLAVES+1];
struct slave *slp;
char (*nextblock)[TP_BSIZE];
int master; /* pid of master, for sending error signals */
int tenths; /* length of tape used per block written */
static int caught; /* have we caught the signal to proceed? */
static int ready; /* have we reached the lock point without having */
/* received the SIGUSR2 signal from the prev slave? */
static jmp_buf jmpbuf; /* where to jump to if we are ready when the */
/* SIGUSR2 arrives from the previous slave */
int
alloctape()
{
int pgoff = getpagesize() - 1;
char *buf;
int i;
writesize = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
reqsiz = (ntrec + 1) * sizeof(struct req);
/*
* CDC 92181's and 92185's make 0.8" gaps in 1600-bpi start/stop mode
* (see DEC TU80 User's Guide). The shorter gaps of 6250-bpi require
* repositioning after stopping, i.e, streaming mode, where the gap is
* variable, 0.30" to 0.45". The gap is maximal when the tape stops.
*/
if (blocksperfile == 0)
tenths = writesize / density +
(cartridge ? 16 : density == 625 ? 5 : 8);
/*
* Allocate tape buffer contiguous with the array of instruction
* packets, so flushtape() can write them together with one write().
* Align tape buffer on page boundary to speed up tape write().
*/
for (i = 0; i <= SLAVES; i++) {
buf = (char *)
malloc((unsigned)(reqsiz + writesize + pgoff + TP_BSIZE));
if (buf == NULL)
return(0);
slaves[i].tblock = (char (*)[TP_BSIZE])
(((long)&buf[ntrec + 1] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
slaves[i].req = (struct req *)slaves[i].tblock - ntrec - 1;
}
slp = &slaves[0];
slp->count = 1;
slp->tapea = 0;
slp->firstrec = 0;
nextblock = slp->tblock;
return(1);
}
void
writerec(dp, isspcl)
char *dp;
int isspcl;
{
slp->req[trecno].dblk = (daddr_t)0;
slp->req[trecno].count = 1;
*(union u_spcl *)(*(nextblock)++) = *(union u_spcl *)dp;
if (isspcl)
lastspclrec = spcl.c_tapea;
trecno++;
spcl.c_tapea++;
if (trecno >= ntrec)
flushtape();
}
void
dumpblock(blkno, size)
daddr_t blkno;
int size;
{
int avail, tpblks, dblkno;
dblkno = fsbtodb(sblock, blkno);
tpblks = size >> tp_bshift;
while ((avail = MIN(tpblks, ntrec - trecno)) > 0) {
slp->req[trecno].dblk = dblkno;
slp->req[trecno].count = avail;
trecno += avail;
spcl.c_tapea += avail;
if (trecno >= ntrec)
flushtape();
dblkno += avail << (tp_bshift - dev_bshift);
tpblks -= avail;
}
}
int nogripe = 0;
void
tperror(signo)
int signo;
{
if (pipeout) {
msg("write error on %s\n", tape);
quit("Cannot recover\n");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
msg("write error %d blocks into volume %d\n", blocksthisvol, tapeno);
broadcast("DUMP WRITE ERROR!\n");
if (!query("Do you want to restart?"))
dumpabort(0);
msg("Closing this volume. Prepare to restart with new media;\n");
msg("this dump volume will be rewritten.\n");
killall();
nogripe = 1;
close_rewind();
Exit(X_REWRITE);
}
void
sigpipe(signo)
int signo;
{
quit("Broken pipe\n");
}
static void
flushtape()
{
int i, blks, got;
long lastfirstrec;
int siz = (char *)nextblock - (char *)slp->req;
slp->req[trecno].count = 0; /* Sentinel */
if (atomic(write, slp->fd, (char *)slp->req, siz) != siz)
quit("error writing command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
slp->sent = 1; /* we sent a request, read the response later */
lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
slp = &slaves[0];
/* Read results back from next slave */
if (slp->sent) {
if (atomic(read, slp->fd, (char *)&got, sizeof got)
!= sizeof got) {
perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
dumpabort(0);
}
slp->sent = 0;
/* Check for end of tape */
if (got < writesize) {
msg("End of tape detected\n");
/*
* Drain the results, don't care what the values were.
* If we read them here then trewind won't...
*/
for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
if (slaves[i].sent) {
if (atomic(read, slaves[i].fd,
(char *)&got, sizeof got)
!= sizeof got) {
perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
dumpabort(0);
}
slaves[i].sent = 0;
}
}
close_rewind();
rollforward();
return;
}
}
blks = 0;
if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
blks++;
}
slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
slp->tapea = spcl.c_tapea;
slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
slp->inode = curino;
nextblock = slp->tblock;
trecno = 0;
asize += tenths;
blockswritten += ntrec;
blocksthisvol += ntrec;
if (!pipeout && (blocksperfile ?
(blocksthisvol >= blocksperfile) : (asize > tsize))) {
close_rewind();
startnewtape(0);
}
timeest();
}
void
trewind()
{
int f;
int got;
for (f = 0; f < SLAVES; f++) {
/*
* Drain the results, but unlike EOT we DO (or should) care
* what the return values were, since if we detect EOT after
* we think we've written the last blocks to the tape anyway,
* we have to replay those blocks with rollforward.
*
* fixme: punt for now.
*/
if (slaves[f].sent) {
if (atomic(read, slaves[f].fd, (char *)&got, sizeof got)
!= sizeof got) {
perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
dumpabort(0);
}
slaves[f].sent = 0;
if (got != writesize) {
msg("EOT detected in last 2 tape records!\n");
msg("Use a longer tape, decrease the size estimate\n");
quit("or use no size estimate at all.\n");
}
}
(void) close(slaves[f].fd);
}
while (wait((int *)NULL) >= 0) /* wait for any signals from slaves */
/* void */;
if (pipeout)
return;
msg("Closing %s\n", tape);
#ifdef RDUMP
if (host) {
rmtclose();
while (rmtopen(tape, 0) < 0)
sleep(10);
rmtclose();
return;
}
#endif
(void) close(tapefd);
while ((f = open(tape, 0)) < 0)
sleep (10);
(void) close(f);
}
void
close_rewind()
{
trewind();
if (nexttape)
return;
if (!nogripe) {
msg("Change Volumes: Mount volume #%d\n", tapeno+1);
broadcast("CHANGE DUMP VOLUMES!\7\7\n");
}
while (!query("Is the new volume mounted and ready to go?"))
if (query("Do you want to abort?")) {
dumpabort(0);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
}
void
rollforward()
{
register struct req *p, *q, *prev;
register struct slave *tslp;
int i, size, savedtapea, got;
union u_spcl *ntb, *otb;
tslp = &slaves[SLAVES];
ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
/*
* Each of the N slaves should have requests that need to
* be replayed on the next tape. Use the extra slave buffers
* (slaves[SLAVES]) to construct request lists to be sent to
* each slave in turn.
*/
for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
q = &tslp->req[1];
otb = (union u_spcl *)slp->tblock;
/*
* For each request in the current slave, copy it to tslp.
*/
prev = NULL;
for (p = slp->req; p->count > 0; p += p->count) {
*q = *p;
if (p->dblk == 0)
*ntb++ = *otb++; /* copy the datablock also */
prev = q;
q += q->count;
}
if (prev == NULL)
quit("rollforward: protocol botch");
if (prev->dblk != 0)
prev->count -= 1;
else
ntb--;
q -= 1;
q->count = 0;
q = &tslp->req[0];
if (i == 0) {
q->dblk = 0;
q->count = 1;
trecno = 0;
nextblock = tslp->tblock;
savedtapea = spcl.c_tapea;
spcl.c_tapea = slp->tapea;
startnewtape(0);
spcl.c_tapea = savedtapea;
lastspclrec = savedtapea - 1;
}
size = (char *)ntb - (char *)q;
if (atomic(write, slp->fd, (char *)q, size) != size) {
perror(" DUMP: error writing command pipe");
dumpabort(0);
}
slp->sent = 1;
if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
slp = &slaves[0];
q->count = 1;
if (prev->dblk != 0) {
/*
* If the last one was a disk block, make the
* first of this one be the last bit of that disk
* block...
*/
q->dblk = prev->dblk +
prev->count * (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
} else {
/*
* It wasn't a disk block. Copy the data to its
* new location in the buffer.
*/
q->dblk = 0;
*((union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock) = *ntb;
ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
}
}
slp->req[0] = *q;
nextblock = slp->tblock;
if (q->dblk == 0)
nextblock++;
trecno = 1;
/*
* Clear the first slaves' response. One hopes that it
* worked ok, otherwise the tape is much too short!
*/
if (slp->sent) {
if (atomic(read, slp->fd, (char *)&got, sizeof got)
!= sizeof got) {
perror(" DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
dumpabort(0);
}
slp->sent = 0;
if (got != writesize) {
quit("EOT detected at start of the tape!\n");
}
}
}
/*
* We implement taking and restoring checkpoints on the tape level.
* When each tape is opened, a new process is created by forking; this
* saves all of the necessary context in the parent. The child
* continues the dump; the parent waits around, saving the context.
* If the child returns X_REWRITE, then it had problems writing that tape;
* this causes the parent to fork again, duplicating the context, and
* everything continues as if nothing had happened.
*/
void
startnewtape(top)
int top;
{
int parentpid;
int childpid;
int status;
int waitpid;
char *p;
#ifdef sunos
void (*interrupt_save)();
#else
sig_t interrupt_save;
#endif
interrupt_save = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
parentpid = getpid();
restore_check_point:
(void)signal(SIGINT, interrupt_save);
/*
* All signals are inherited...
*/
childpid = fork();
if (childpid < 0) {
msg("Context save fork fails in parent %d\n", parentpid);
Exit(X_ABORT);
}
if (childpid != 0) {
/*
* PARENT:
* save the context by waiting
* until the child doing all of the work returns.
* don't catch the interrupt
*/
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
#ifdef TDEBUG
msg("Tape: %d; parent process: %d child process %d\n",
tapeno+1, parentpid, childpid);
#endif /* TDEBUG */
while ((waitpid = wait(&status)) != childpid)
msg("Parent %d waiting for child %d has another child %d return\n",
parentpid, childpid, waitpid);
if (status & 0xFF) {
msg("Child %d returns LOB status %o\n",
childpid, status&0xFF);
}
status = (status >> 8) & 0xFF;
#ifdef TDEBUG
switch(status) {
case X_FINOK:
msg("Child %d finishes X_FINOK\n", childpid);
break;
case X_ABORT:
msg("Child %d finishes X_ABORT\n", childpid);
break;
case X_REWRITE:
msg("Child %d finishes X_REWRITE\n", childpid);
break;
default:
msg("Child %d finishes unknown %d\n",
childpid, status);
break;
}
#endif /* TDEBUG */
switch(status) {
case X_FINOK:
Exit(X_FINOK);
case X_ABORT:
Exit(X_ABORT);
case X_REWRITE:
goto restore_check_point;
default:
msg("Bad return code from dump: %d\n", status);
Exit(X_ABORT);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
} else { /* we are the child; just continue */
#ifdef TDEBUG
sleep(4); /* allow time for parent's message to get out */
msg("Child on Tape %d has parent %d, my pid = %d\n",
tapeno+1, parentpid, getpid());
#endif /* TDEBUG */
/*
* If we have a name like "/dev/rmt0,/dev/rmt1",
* use the name before the comma first, and save
* the remaining names for subsequent volumes.
*/
tapeno++; /* current tape sequence */
if (nexttape || index(tape, ',')) {
if (nexttape && *nexttape)
tape = nexttape;
if ((p = index(tape, ',')) != NULL) {
*p = '\0';
nexttape = p + 1;
} else
nexttape = NULL;
msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
}
#ifdef RDUMP
while ((tapefd = (host ? rmtopen(tape, 2) :
pipeout ? 1 : open(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
#else
while ((tapefd = (pipeout ? 1 :
open(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
#endif
{
msg("Cannot open output \"%s\".\n", tape);
if (!query("Do you want to retry the open?"))
dumpabort(0);
}
enslave(); /* Share open tape file descriptor with slaves */
asize = 0;
blocksthisvol = 0;
if (top)
newtape++; /* new tape signal */
spcl.c_count = slp->count;
/*
* measure firstrec in TP_BSIZE units since restore doesn't
* know the correct ntrec value...
*/
spcl.c_firstrec = slp->firstrec;
spcl.c_volume++;
spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWHEADER;
writeheader((ino_t)slp->inode);
spcl.c_flags &=~ DR_NEWHEADER;
if (tapeno > 1)
msg("Volume %d begins with blocks from inode %d\n",
tapeno, slp->inode);
}
}
void
dumpabort(signo)
int signo;
{
if (master != 0 && master != getpid())
/* Signals master to call dumpabort */
(void) kill(master, SIGTERM);
else {
killall();
msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
}
#ifdef RDUMP
rmtclose();
#endif
Exit(X_ABORT);
}
__dead void
Exit(status)
int status;
{
#ifdef TDEBUG
msg("pid = %d exits with status %d\n", getpid(), status);
#endif /* TDEBUG */
exit(status);
}
/*
* proceed - handler for SIGUSR2, used to synchronize IO between the slaves.
*/
void
proceed(signo)
int signo;
{
if (ready)
longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
caught++;
}
void
enslave()
{
int cmd[2];
register int i, j;
master = getpid();
signal(SIGTERM, dumpabort); /* Slave sends SIGTERM on dumpabort() */
signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
signal(SIGUSR1, tperror); /* Slave sends SIGUSR1 on tape errors */
signal(SIGUSR2, proceed); /* Slave sends SIGUSR2 to next slave */
for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
if (i == slp - &slaves[0]) {
caught = 1;
} else {
caught = 0;
}
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, cmd) < 0 ||
(slaves[i].pid = fork()) < 0)
quit("too many slaves, %d (recompile smaller): %s\n",
i, strerror(errno));
slaves[i].fd = cmd[1];
slaves[i].sent = 0;
if (slaves[i].pid == 0) { /* Slave starts up here */
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
(void) close(slaves[j].fd);
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); /* Master handles this */
doslave(cmd[0], i);
Exit(X_FINOK);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
(void) atomic(write, slaves[i].fd,
(char *) &slaves[(i + 1) % SLAVES].pid,
sizeof slaves[0].pid);
master = 0;
}
void
killall()
{
register int i;
for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
if (slaves[i].pid > 0)
(void) kill(slaves[i].pid, SIGKILL);
}
/*
* Synchronization - each process has a lockfile, and shares file
* descriptors to the following process's lockfile. When our write
* completes, we release our lock on the following process's lock-
* file, allowing the following process to lock it and proceed. We
* get the lock back for the next cycle by swapping descriptors.
*/
static void
doslave(cmd, slave_number)
register int cmd;
int slave_number;
{
register int nread;
int nextslave, size, wrote, eot_count;
/*
* Need our own seek pointer.
*/
(void) close(diskfd);
if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", strerror(errno));
/*
* Need the pid of the next slave in the loop...
*/
if ((nread = atomic(read, cmd, (char *)&nextslave, sizeof nextslave))
!= sizeof nextslave) {
quit("master/slave protocol botched - didn't get pid of next slave.\n");
}
/*
* Get list of blocks to dump, read the blocks into tape buffer
*/
while ((nread = atomic(read, cmd, (char *)slp->req, reqsiz)) == reqsiz) {
register struct req *p = slp->req;
for (trecno = 0; trecno < ntrec;
trecno += p->count, p += p->count) {
if (p->dblk) {
bread(p->dblk, slp->tblock[trecno],
p->count * TP_BSIZE);
} else {
if (p->count != 1 || atomic(read, cmd,
(char *)slp->tblock[trecno],
TP_BSIZE) != TP_BSIZE)
quit("master/slave protocol botched.\n");
}
}
if (setjmp(jmpbuf) == 0) {
ready = 1;
if (!caught)
(void) pause();
}
ready = 0;
caught = 0;
/* Try to write the data... */
eot_count = 0;
size = 0;
while (eot_count < 10 && size < writesize) {
#ifdef RDUMP
if (host)
wrote = rmtwrite(slp->tblock[0]+size,
writesize-size);
else
#endif
wrote = write(tapefd, slp->tblock[0]+size,
writesize-size);
#ifdef WRITEDEBUG
printf("slave %d wrote %d\n", slave_number, wrote);
#endif
if (wrote < 0)
break;
if (wrote == 0)
eot_count++;
size += wrote;
}
#ifdef WRITEDEBUG
if (size != writesize)
printf("slave %d only wrote %d out of %d bytes and gave up.\n",
slave_number, size, writesize);
#endif
if (eot_count > 0)
size = 0;
/*
* fixme: Pyramids running OSx return ENOSPC
* at EOT on 1/2 inch drives.
*/
if (size < 0) {
(void) kill(master, SIGUSR1);
for (;;)
(void) sigpause(0);
} else {
/*
* pass size of write back to master
* (for EOT handling)
*/
(void) atomic(write, cmd, (char *)&size, sizeof size);
}
/*
* If partial write, don't want next slave to go.
* Also jolts him awake.
*/
(void) kill(nextslave, SIGUSR2);
}
if (nread != 0)
quit("error reading command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
/*
* Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
* or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
* loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
*/
static int
atomic(func, fd, buf, count)
int (*func)(), fd;
char *buf;
int count;
{
int got, need = count;
while ((got = (*func)(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
buf += got;
return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
}

613
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@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traverse.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef sunos
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <ufs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/fsdir.h>
#include <ufs/inode.h>
#else
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#endif
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "dump.h"
#define HASDUMPEDFILE 0x1
#define HASSUBDIRS 0x2
#ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
typedef quad_t fsizeT;
#else
typedef long fsizeT;
#endif
static int dirindir __P((ino_t ino, daddr_t blkno, int level, long *size));
static void dmpindir __P((ino_t ino, daddr_t blk, int level, fsizeT *size));
static int searchdir __P((ino_t ino, daddr_t blkno, long size, long filesize));
/*
* This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file.
* It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming
* that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks
* (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers);
* hence the estimate may be high.
*/
long
blockest(dp)
register struct dinode *dp;
{
long blkest, sizeest;
/*
* dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes.
* dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file.
* If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just
* means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused
* sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these
* (blkest = sizeest below).
* If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate,
* then the file has holes in it. In this case we must use the
* block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but
* we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect
* dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block
* calculation).
*/
blkest = howmany(dbtob(dp->di_blocks), TP_BSIZE);
sizeest = howmany(dp->di_size, TP_BSIZE);
if (blkest > sizeest)
blkest = sizeest;
if (dp->di_size > sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR) {
/* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */
blkest +=
howmany(sizeest - NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize / TP_BSIZE,
TP_NINDIR);
}
return (blkest + 1);
}
/* Auxiliary macro to pick up files changed since previous dump. */
#ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
#define CHANGEDSINCE(dp, t) \
((dp)->di_mtime.ts_sec >= (t) || (dp)->di_ctime.ts_sec >= (t))
#else
#define CHANGEDSINCE(dp, t) \
((dp)->di_mtime >= (t) || (dp)->di_ctime >= (t))
#endif
/* The WANTTODUMP macro decides whether a file should be dumped. */
#ifdef UF_NODUMP
#define WANTTODUMP(dp) \
(CHANGEDSINCE(dp, spcl.c_ddate) && \
(nonodump || ((dp)->di_flags & UF_NODUMP) != UF_NODUMP))
#else
#define WANTTODUMP(dp) CHANGEDSINCE(dp, spcl.c_ddate)
#endif
/*
* Dump pass 1.
*
* Walk the inode list for a filesystem to find all allocated inodes
* that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all
* the directories in the filesystem.
*/
int
mapfiles(maxino, tapesize)
ino_t maxino;
long *tapesize;
{
register int mode;
register ino_t ino;
register struct dinode *dp;
int anydirskipped = 0;
for (ino = ROOTINO; ino < maxino; ino++) {
dp = getino(ino);
if ((mode = (dp->di_mode & IFMT)) == 0)
continue;
SETINO(ino, usedinomap);
if (mode == IFDIR)
SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
if (WANTTODUMP(dp)) {
SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
if (mode != IFREG && mode != IFDIR && mode != IFLNK)
*tapesize += 1;
else
*tapesize += blockest(dp);
continue;
}
if (mode == IFDIR)
anydirskipped = 1;
}
/*
* Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped,
* so ensure that it always is dumped.
*/
SETINO(ROOTINO, dumpinomap);
return (anydirskipped);
}
/*
* Dump pass 2.
*
* Scan each directory on the filesystem to see if it has any modified
* files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump
* list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory
* has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no
* subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from
* the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories,
* its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later
* pass using this algorithm.
*/
int
mapdirs(maxino, tapesize)
ino_t maxino;
long *tapesize;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
register int i, isdir;
register char *map;
register ino_t ino;
long filesize;
int ret, change = 0;
isdir = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
isdir = *map++;
else
isdir >>= 1;
if ((isdir & 1) == 0 || TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap))
continue;
dp = getino(ino);
filesize = dp->di_size;
for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NDADDR; i++) {
if (dp->di_db[i] != 0)
ret |= searchdir(ino, dp->di_db[i],
(long)dblksize(sblock, dp, i),
filesize);
if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
filesize = 0;
else
filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize;
}
for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NIADDR; i++) {
if (dp->di_ib[i] == 0)
continue;
ret |= dirindir(ino, dp->di_ib[i], i, &filesize);
}
if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) {
SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
*tapesize += blockest(dp);
change = 1;
continue;
}
if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) {
if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
change = 1;
}
}
}
return (change);
}
/*
* Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched
* as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will
* require the directory to be dumped.
*/
static int
dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize)
ino_t ino;
daddr_t blkno;
int ind_level;
long *filesize;
{
int ret = 0;
register int i;
daddr_t idblk[MAXNINDIR];
bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), (char *)idblk, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
if (ind_level <= 0) {
for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
blkno = idblk[i];
if (blkno != 0)
ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno, sblock->fs_bsize,
*filesize);
if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
*filesize = 0;
else
*filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize;
}
return (ret);
}
ind_level--;
for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
blkno = idblk[i];
if (blkno != 0)
ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize);
}
return (ret);
}
/*
* Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if
* any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory
* contains any subdirectories.
*/
static int
searchdir(ino, blkno, size, filesize)
ino_t ino;
daddr_t blkno;
register long size;
long filesize;
{
register struct direct *dp;
register long loc, ret = 0;
char dblk[MAXBSIZE];
bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), dblk, (int)size);
if (filesize < size)
size = filesize;
for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc);
if (dp->d_reclen == 0) {
msg("corrupted directory, inumber %d\n", ino);
break;
}
loc += dp->d_reclen;
if (dp->d_ino == 0)
continue;
if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0')
continue;
if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')
continue;
}
if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap)) {
ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE;
if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
break;
}
if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpdirmap)) {
ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
break;
}
}
return (ret);
}
/*
* Dump passes 3 and 4.
*
* Dump the contents of an inode to tape.
*/
void
dumpino(dp, ino)
register struct dinode *dp;
ino_t ino;
{
int ind_level, cnt;
fsizeT size;
char buf[TP_BSIZE];
if (newtape) {
newtape = 0;
dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino);
}
CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
spcl.c_dinode = *dp;
spcl.c_type = TS_INODE;
spcl.c_count = 0;
switch (dp->di_mode & S_IFMT) {
case 0:
/*
* Freed inode.
*/
return;
case S_IFLNK:
/*
* Check for short symbolic link.
*/
#ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
if (dp->di_size > 0 &&
dp->di_size < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen) {
spcl.c_addr[0] = 1;
spcl.c_count = 1;
writeheader(ino);
bcopy((caddr_t)dp->di_shortlink, buf,
(u_long)dp->di_size);
buf[dp->di_size] = '\0';
writerec(buf, 0);
return;
}
#endif
/* fall through */
case S_IFDIR:
case S_IFREG:
if (dp->di_size > 0)
break;
/* fall through */
case S_IFIFO:
case S_IFSOCK:
case S_IFCHR:
case S_IFBLK:
writeheader(ino);
return;
default:
msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n", dp->di_mode & IFMT);
return;
}
if (dp->di_size > NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize)
cnt = NDADDR * sblock->fs_frag;
else
cnt = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock->fs_fsize);
blksout(&dp->di_db[0], cnt, ino);
if ((size = dp->di_size - NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) <= 0)
return;
for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < NIADDR; ind_level++) {
dmpindir(ino, dp->di_ib[ind_level], ind_level, &size);
if (size <= 0)
return;
}
}
/*
* Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped.
*/
static void
dmpindir(ino, blk, ind_level, size)
ino_t ino;
daddr_t blk;
int ind_level;
fsizeT *size;
{
int i, cnt;
daddr_t idblk[MAXNINDIR];
if (blk != 0)
bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blk), (char *)idblk, (int) sblock->fs_bsize);
else
bzero((char *)idblk, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
if (ind_level <= 0) {
if (*size < NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize)
cnt = howmany(*size, sblock->fs_fsize);
else
cnt = NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_frag;
*size -= NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize;
blksout(&idblk[0], cnt, ino);
return;
}
ind_level--;
for (i = 0; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
dmpindir(ino, idblk[i], ind_level, size);
if (*size <= 0)
return;
}
}
/*
* Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them.
*/
void
blksout(blkp, frags, ino)
daddr_t *blkp;
int frags;
ino_t ino;
{
register daddr_t *bp;
int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
blks = howmany(frags * sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
count = blks;
else
count = i + TP_NINDIR;
for (j = i; j < count; j++)
if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
else
spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
spcl.c_count = count - i;
writeheader(ino);
bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
if (*bp != 0)
if (j + tbperdb <= count)
dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
else
dumpblock(*bp, (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
spcl.c_type = TS_ADDR;
}
}
/*
* Dump a map to the tape.
*/
void
dumpmap(map, type, ino)
char *map;
int type;
ino_t ino;
{
register int i;
char *cp;
spcl.c_type = type;
spcl.c_count = howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE);
writeheader(ino);
for (i = 0, cp = map; i < spcl.c_count; i++, cp += TP_BSIZE)
writerec(cp, 0);
}
/*
* Write a header record to the dump tape.
*/
void
writeheader(ino)
ino_t ino;
{
register long sum, cnt, *lp;
spcl.c_inumber = ino;
spcl.c_magic = NFS_MAGIC;
spcl.c_checksum = 0;
lp = (long *)&spcl;
sum = 0;
cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(long));
while (--cnt >= 0) {
sum += *lp++;
sum += *lp++;
sum += *lp++;
sum += *lp++;
}
spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - sum;
writerec((char *)&spcl, 1);
}
struct dinode *
getino(inum)
ino_t inum;
{
static daddr_t minino, maxino;
static struct dinode inoblock[MAXINOPB];
curino = inum;
if (inum >= minino && inum < maxino)
return (&inoblock[inum - minino]);
bread(fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, inum)), (char *)inoblock,
(int)sblock->fs_bsize);
minino = inum - (inum % INOPB(sblock));
maxino = minino + INOPB(sblock);
return (&inoblock[inum - minino]);
}
/*
* Read a chunk of data from the disk.
* Try to recover from hard errors by reading in sector sized pieces.
* Error recovery is attempted at most BREADEMAX times before seeking
* consent from the operator to continue.
*/
int breaderrors = 0;
#define BREADEMAX 32
void
bread(blkno, buf, size)
daddr_t blkno;
char *buf;
int size;
{
int cnt, i;
extern int errno;
loop:
if ((int)lseek(diskfd, ((off_t)blkno << dev_bshift), 0) < 0)
msg("bread: lseek fails\n");
if ((cnt = read(diskfd, buf, size)) == size)
return;
if (blkno + (size / dev_bsize) > fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_size)) {
/*
* Trying to read the final fragment.
*
* NB - dump only works in TP_BSIZE blocks, hence
* rounds `dev_bsize' fragments up to TP_BSIZE pieces.
* It should be smarter about not actually trying to
* read more than it can get, but for the time being
* we punt and scale back the read only when it gets
* us into trouble. (mkm 9/25/83)
*/
size -= dev_bsize;
goto loop;
}
if (cnt == -1)
msg("read error from %s: %s: [block %d]: count=%d\n",
disk, strerror(errno), blkno, size);
else
msg("short read error from %s: [block %d]: count=%d, got=%d\n",
disk, blkno, size, cnt);
if (++breaderrors > BREADEMAX) {
msg("More than %d block read errors from %d\n",
BREADEMAX, disk);
broadcast("DUMP IS AILING!\n");
msg("This is an unrecoverable error.\n");
if (!query("Do you want to attempt to continue?")){
dumpabort(0);
/*NOTREACHED*/
} else
breaderrors = 0;
}
/*
* Zero buffer, then try to read each sector of buffer separately.
*/
bzero(buf, size);
for (i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, buf += dev_bsize, blkno++) {
if ((int)lseek(diskfd, ((off_t)blkno << dev_bshift), 0) < 0)
msg("bread: lseek2 fails!\n");
if ((cnt = read(diskfd, buf, (int)dev_bsize)) == dev_bsize)
continue;
if (cnt == -1) {
msg("read error from %s: %s: [sector %d]: count=%d\n",
disk, strerror(errno), blkno, dev_bsize);
continue;
}
msg("short read error from %s: [sector %d]: count=%d, got=%d\n",
disk, blkno, dev_bsize, cnt);
}
}

157
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unctime.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifndef __P
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#endif
/*
* Convert a ctime(3) format string into a system format date.
* Return the date thus calculated.
*
* Return -1 if the string is not in ctime format.
*/
/*
* Offsets into the ctime string to various parts.
*/
#define E_MONTH 4
#define E_DAY 8
#define E_HOUR 11
#define E_MINUTE 14
#define E_SECOND 17
#define E_YEAR 20
static int dcmp __P((struct tm *, struct tm *));
static time_t emitl __P((struct tm *));
static int lookup __P((char *));
time_t
unctime(str)
char *str;
{
struct tm then;
char dbuf[26];
(void) strncpy(dbuf, str, sizeof(dbuf) - 1);
dbuf[sizeof(dbuf) - 1] = '\0';
dbuf[E_MONTH+3] = '\0';
if ((then.tm_mon = lookup(&dbuf[E_MONTH])) < 0)
return (-1);
then.tm_mday = atoi(&dbuf[E_DAY]);
then.tm_hour = atoi(&dbuf[E_HOUR]);
then.tm_min = atoi(&dbuf[E_MINUTE]);
then.tm_sec = atoi(&dbuf[E_SECOND]);
then.tm_year = atoi(&dbuf[E_YEAR]) - 1900;
return(emitl(&then));
}
static char months[] =
"JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec";
static int
lookup(str)
char *str;
{
register char *cp, *cp2;
for (cp = months, cp2 = str; *cp != '\0'; cp += 3)
if (strncmp(cp, cp2, 3) == 0)
return((cp-months) / 3);
return(-1);
}
/*
* Routine to convert a localtime(3) format date back into
* a system format date.
*
* Use a binary search.
*/
static time_t
emitl(dp)
struct tm *dp;
{
time_t conv;
register int i, bit;
struct tm dcopy;
dcopy = *dp;
dp = &dcopy;
conv = 0;
for (i = 30; i >= 0; i--) {
bit = 1 << i;
conv |= bit;
if (dcmp(localtime(&conv), dp) > 0)
conv &= ~bit;
}
return(conv);
}
/*
* Compare two localtime dates, return result.
*/
#define DECIDE(a) \
if (dp->a > dp2->a) \
return(1); \
if (dp->a < dp2->a) \
return(-1)
static int
dcmp(dp, dp2)
register struct tm *dp, *dp2;
{
DECIDE(tm_year);
DECIDE(tm_mon);
DECIDE(tm_mday);
DECIDE(tm_hour);
DECIDE(tm_min);
DECIDE(tm_sec);
return(0);
}

6
sbin/dumpfs/Makefile Normal file
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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
PROG= dumpfs
MAN8= dumpfs.0
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

62
sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.8 Normal file
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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)dumpfs.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.Dd June 5, 1993
.Dt DUMPFS 8
.Os BSD 4.2
.Sh NAME
.Nm dumpfs
.Nd dump file system information
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm dumpfs
.Op Ar filesys No \&| Ar device
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Dumpfs
prints out the super block and cylinder group information
for the file system or special device specified.
The listing is very long and detailed. This
command is useful mostly for finding out certain file system
information such as the file system block size and minimum
free space percentage.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fs 5 ,
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Xr disklabel 8 ,
.Xr tunefs 8 ,
.Xr newfs 8 ,
.Xr fsck 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .

315
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumpfs.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/2/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
union {
struct fs fs;
char pad[MAXBSIZE];
} fsun;
#define afs fsun.fs
union {
struct cg cg;
char pad[MAXBSIZE];
} cgun;
#define acg cgun.cg
long dev_bsize = 1;
int dumpfs __P((char *));
int dumpcg __P((char *, int, int));
void pbits __P((void *, int));
void usage __P((void));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
register struct fstab *fs;
int ch, eval;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != EOF)
switch(ch) {
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1)
usage();
for (eval = 0; *argv; ++argv)
if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL)
eval |= dumpfs(*argv);
else
eval |= dumpfs(fs->fs_spec);
exit(eval);
}
int
dumpfs(name)
char *name;
{
int fd, c, i, j, k, size;
if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
goto err;
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)SBOFF, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
goto err;
if (read(fd, &afs, SBSIZE) != SBSIZE)
goto err;
if (afs.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
afs.fs_nrpos = 8;
dev_bsize = afs.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&afs, 1);
printf("magic\t%x\ttime\t%s", afs.fs_magic,
ctime(&afs.fs_time));
printf("cylgrp\t%s\tinodes\t%s\n",
afs.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT ? "static" : "dynamic",
afs.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT ? "4.2/4.3BSD" : "4.4BSD");
printf("nbfree\t%d\tndir\t%d\tnifree\t%d\tnffree\t%d\n",
afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree, afs.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir,
afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree, afs.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree);
printf("ncg\t%d\tncyl\t%d\tsize\t%d\tblocks\t%d\n",
afs.fs_ncg, afs.fs_ncyl, afs.fs_size, afs.fs_dsize);
printf("bsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
afs.fs_bsize, afs.fs_bshift, afs.fs_bmask);
printf("fsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
afs.fs_fsize, afs.fs_fshift, afs.fs_fmask);
printf("frag\t%d\tshift\t%d\tfsbtodb\t%d\n",
afs.fs_frag, afs.fs_fragshift, afs.fs_fsbtodb);
printf("cpg\t%d\tbpg\t%d\tfpg\t%d\tipg\t%d\n",
afs.fs_cpg, afs.fs_fpg / afs.fs_frag, afs.fs_fpg, afs.fs_ipg);
printf("minfree\t%d%%\toptim\t%s\tmaxcontig %d\tmaxbpg\t%d\n",
afs.fs_minfree, afs.fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time",
afs.fs_maxcontig, afs.fs_maxbpg);
printf("rotdelay %dms\theadswitch %dus\ttrackseek %dus\trps\t%d\n",
afs.fs_rotdelay, afs.fs_headswitch, afs.fs_trkseek, afs.fs_rps);
printf("ntrak\t%d\tnsect\t%d\tnpsect\t%d\tspc\t%d\n",
afs.fs_ntrak, afs.fs_nsect, afs.fs_npsect, afs.fs_spc);
printf("symlinklen %d\ttrackskew %d\tinterleave %d\tcontigsumsize %d\n",
afs.fs_maxsymlinklen, afs.fs_trackskew, afs.fs_interleave,
afs.fs_contigsumsize);
printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\tnspf\t%d\n",
afs.fs_nindir, afs.fs_inopb, afs.fs_nspf);
printf("sblkno\t%d\tcblkno\t%d\tiblkno\t%d\tdblkno\t%d\n",
afs.fs_sblkno, afs.fs_cblkno, afs.fs_iblkno, afs.fs_dblkno);
printf("sbsize\t%d\tcgsize\t%d\tcgoffset %d\tcgmask\t0x%08x\n",
afs.fs_sbsize, afs.fs_cgsize, afs.fs_cgoffset, afs.fs_cgmask);
printf("csaddr\t%d\tcssize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
afs.fs_csaddr, afs.fs_cssize, afs.fs_csshift, afs.fs_csmask);
printf("cgrotor\t%d\tfmod\t%d\tronly\t%d\n",
afs.fs_cgrotor, afs.fs_fmod, afs.fs_ronly);
if (afs.fs_cpc != 0)
printf("blocks available in each of %d rotational positions",
afs.fs_nrpos);
else
printf("insufficient space to maintain rotational tables\n");
for (c = 0; c < afs.fs_cpc; c++) {
printf("\ncylinder number %d:", c);
for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_nrpos; i++) {
if (fs_postbl(&afs, c)[i] == -1)
continue;
printf("\n position %d:\t", i);
for (j = fs_postbl(&afs, c)[i], k = 1; ;
j += fs_rotbl(&afs)[j], k++) {
printf("%5d", j);
if (k % 12 == 0)
printf("\n\t\t");
if (fs_rotbl(&afs)[j] == 0)
break;
}
}
}
printf("\ncs[].cs_(nbfree,ndir,nifree,nffree):\n\t");
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < afs.fs_cssize; i += afs.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = afs.fs_cssize - i < afs.fs_bsize ?
afs.fs_cssize - i : afs.fs_bsize;
afs.fs_csp[j] = calloc(1, size);
if (lseek(fd,
(off_t)(fsbtodb(&afs, (afs.fs_csaddr + j * afs.fs_frag)) *
dev_bsize), SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
goto err;
if (read(fd, afs.fs_csp[j], size) != size)
goto err;
}
for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) {
struct csum *cs = &afs.fs_cs(&afs, i);
if (i && i % 4 == 0)
printf("\n\t");
printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d) ",
cs->cs_nbfree, cs->cs_ndir, cs->cs_nifree, cs->cs_nffree);
}
printf("\n");
if (afs.fs_ncyl % afs.fs_cpg) {
printf("cylinders in last group %d\n",
i = afs.fs_ncyl % afs.fs_cpg);
printf("blocks in last group %d\n",
i * afs.fs_spc / NSPB(&afs));
}
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++)
if (dumpcg(name, fd, i))
goto err;
(void)close(fd);
return (0);
err: if (fd != -1)
(void)close(fd);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "dumpfs: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
return (1);
};
int
dumpcg(name, fd, c)
char *name;
int fd, c;
{
off_t cur;
int i, j;
printf("\ncg %d:\n", c);
if ((cur = lseek(fd, (off_t)(fsbtodb(&afs, cgtod(&afs, c)) * dev_bsize),
SEEK_SET)) == (off_t)-1)
return (1);
if (read(fd, &acg, afs.fs_bsize) != afs.fs_bsize) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "dumpfs: %s: error reading cg\n", name);
return (1);
}
printf("magic\t%x\ttell\t%qx\ttime\t%s",
afs.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT ?
((struct ocg *)&acg)->cg_magic : acg.cg_magic,
cur, ctime(&acg.cg_time));
printf("cgx\t%d\tncyl\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tndblk\t%d\n",
acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_ncyl, acg.cg_niblk, acg.cg_ndblk);
printf("nbfree\t%d\tndir\t%d\tnifree\t%d\tnffree\t%d\n",
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree, acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir,
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree, acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree);
printf("rotor\t%d\tirotor\t%d\tfrotor\t%d\nfrsum",
acg.cg_rotor, acg.cg_irotor, acg.cg_frotor);
for (i = 1, j = 0; i < afs.fs_frag; i++) {
printf("\t%d", acg.cg_frsum[i]);
j += i * acg.cg_frsum[i];
}
printf("\nsum of frsum: %d", j);
if (afs.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
for (i = 1; i < afs.fs_contigsumsize; i++) {
if ((i - 1) % 8 == 0)
printf("\nclusters %d-%d:", i,
afs.fs_contigsumsize - 1 < i + 7 ?
afs.fs_contigsumsize - 1 : i + 7);
printf("\t%d", cg_clustersum(&acg)[i]);
}
printf("\nclusters size %d and over: %d\n",
afs.fs_contigsumsize,
cg_clustersum(&acg)[afs.fs_contigsumsize]);
printf("clusters free:\t");
pbits(cg_clustersfree(&acg), acg.cg_nclusterblks);
} else
printf("\n");
printf("iused:\t");
pbits(cg_inosused(&acg), afs.fs_ipg);
printf("free:\t");
pbits(cg_blksfree(&acg), afs.fs_fpg);
printf("b:\n");
for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_cpg; i++) {
if (cg_blktot(&acg)[i] == 0)
continue;
printf(" c%d:\t(%d)\t", i, cg_blktot(&acg)[i]);
for (j = 0; j < afs.fs_nrpos; j++) {
if (afs.fs_cpc > 0 &&
fs_postbl(&afs, i % afs.fs_cpc)[j] == -1)
continue;
printf(" %d", cg_blks(&afs, &acg, i)[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return (0);
};
void
pbits(vp, max)
register void *vp;
int max;
{
register int i;
register char *p;
int count, j;
for (count = i = 0, p = vp; i < max; i++)
if (isset(p, i)) {
if (count)
printf(",%s", count % 6 ? " " : "\n\t");
count++;
printf("%d", i);
j = i;
while ((i+1)<max && isset(p, i+1))
i++;
if (i != j)
printf("-%d", i);
}
printf("\n");
}
void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumpfs filesys | device\n");
exit(1);
}

9
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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/18/93
PROG= dumplfs
CFLAGS+=-I/sys/ufs/lfs
SRCS= dumplfs.c lfs_cksum.c misc.c
.PATH: /sys/ufs/lfs
MAN8= dumplfs.0
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

59
sbin/dumplfs/dumplfs.8 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)dumplfs.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/18/93
.\"
.Dd June 18, 1993
.Dt DUMPLFS 8
.Os BSD 4.4
.Sh NAME
.Nm dumplfs
.Nd dump file system information
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm dumplfs
.Op Ar filesys No \&| Ar device
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Dumplfs
prints out the file system layout information for the
LFS file system or special device specified.
The listing is very long and detailed.
This command is useful mostly for finding out certain file system
information such as the file system block size.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fs 5 ,
.Xr disktab 5 ,
.Xr disklabel 8 ,
.Xr newlfs 8 ,
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm dumplfs
command appeared in
.Bx 4.4 .

612
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumplfs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "extern.h"
static void addseg __P((char *));
static void dump_cleaner_info __P((struct lfs *, void *));
static void dump_dinode __P((struct dinode *));
static void dump_ifile __P((int, struct lfs *, int));
static int dump_ipage_ifile __P((int, IFILE *, int));
static int dump_ipage_segusage __P((struct lfs *, int, IFILE *, int));
static void dump_segment __P((int, int, daddr_t, struct lfs *, int));
static int dump_sum __P((int, struct lfs *, SEGSUM *, int, daddr_t));
static void dump_super __P((struct lfs *));
static void usage __P((void));
typedef struct seglist SEGLIST;
struct seglist {
SEGLIST *next;
int num;
};
SEGLIST *seglist;
int daddr_shift;
char *special;
/* Segment Usage formats */
#define print_suheader \
(void)printf("segnum\tflags\tnbytes\tninos\tnsums\tlastmod\n")
#define print_suentry(i, sp) \
(void)printf("%d\t%c%c%c\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%s", i, \
(((sp)->su_flags & SEGUSE_ACTIVE) ? 'A' : ' '), \
(((sp)->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY) ? 'D' : 'C'), \
(((sp)->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK) ? 'S' : ' '), \
(sp)->su_nbytes, (sp)->su_ninos, (sp)->su_nsums, \
ctime((time_t *)&(sp)->su_lastmod))
/* Ifile formats */
#define print_iheader \
(void)printf("inum\tstatus\tversion\tdaddr\t\tfreeptr\n")
#define print_ientry(i, ip) \
if (ip->if_daddr == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) \
(void)printf("%d\tFREE\t%d\t \t\t%d\n", \
i, ip->if_version, ip->if_nextfree); \
else \
(void)printf("%d\tINUSE\t%d\t%8X \n", \
i, ip->if_version, ip->if_daddr)
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
struct lfs lfs_sb1, lfs_sb2, *lfs_master;
daddr_t seg_addr;
int ch, do_allsb, do_ientries, fd, segnum;
do_allsb = 0;
do_ientries = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ais:")) != EOF)
switch(ch) {
case 'a': /* Dump all superblocks */
do_allsb = 1;
break;
case 'i': /* Dump ifile entries */
do_ientries = 1;
break;
case 's': /* Dump out these segments */
addseg(optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc != 1)
usage();
special = argv[0];
if ((fd = open(special, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
/* Read the first superblock */
get(fd, LFS_LABELPAD, &lfs_sb1, sizeof(struct lfs));
daddr_shift = lfs_sb1.lfs_bshift - lfs_sb1.lfs_fsbtodb;
/*
* Read the second superblock and figure out which check point is
* most up to date.
*/
get(fd,
lfs_sb1.lfs_sboffs[1] << daddr_shift, &lfs_sb2, sizeof(struct lfs));
lfs_master = &lfs_sb1;
if (lfs_sb1.lfs_tstamp < lfs_sb2.lfs_tstamp)
lfs_master = &lfs_sb2;
(void)printf("Master Superblock:\n");
dump_super(lfs_master);
dump_ifile(fd, lfs_master, do_ientries);
if (seglist != NULL)
for (; seglist != NULL; seglist = seglist->next) {
seg_addr = lfs_master->lfs_sboffs[0] + seglist->num *
(lfs_master->lfs_ssize << lfs_master->lfs_fsbtodb);
dump_segment(fd,
seglist->num, seg_addr, lfs_master, do_allsb);
}
else
for (segnum = 0, seg_addr = lfs_master->lfs_sboffs[0];
segnum < lfs_master->lfs_nseg; segnum++, seg_addr +=
lfs_master->lfs_ssize << lfs_master->lfs_fsbtodb)
dump_segment(fd,
segnum, seg_addr, lfs_master, do_allsb);
(void)close(fd);
exit(0);
}
/*
* We are reading all the blocks of an inode and dumping out the ifile table.
* This code could be tighter, but this is a first pass at getting the stuff
* printed out rather than making this code incredibly efficient.
*/
static void
dump_ifile(fd, lfsp, do_ientries)
int fd;
struct lfs *lfsp;
int do_ientries;
{
IFILE *ipage;
struct dinode *dip, *dpage;
daddr_t addr, *addrp, *dindir, *iaddrp, *indir;
int block_limit, i, inum, j, nblocks, nsupb, psize;
psize = lfsp->lfs_bsize;
addr = lfsp->lfs_idaddr;
if (!(dpage = malloc(psize)))
err("%s", strerror(errno));
get(fd, addr << daddr_shift, dpage, psize);
for (dip = dpage + INOPB(lfsp) - 1; dip >= dpage; --dip)
if (dip->di_inumber == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
break;
if (dip < dpage)
err("unable to locate ifile inode");
(void)printf("\nIFILE inode\n");
dump_dinode(dip);
(void)printf("\nIFILE contents\n");
nblocks = dip->di_size >> lfsp->lfs_bshift;
block_limit = MIN(nblocks, NDADDR);
/* Get the direct block */
if ((ipage = malloc(psize)) == NULL)
err("%s", strerror(errno));
for (inum = 0, addrp = dip->di_db, i = 0; i < block_limit;
i++, addrp++) {
get(fd, *addrp << daddr_shift, ipage, psize);
if (i < lfsp->lfs_cleansz) {
dump_cleaner_info(lfsp, ipage);
print_suheader;
continue;
}
if (i < (lfsp->lfs_segtabsz + lfsp->lfs_cleansz)) {
inum = dump_ipage_segusage(lfsp, inum, ipage,
lfsp->lfs_sepb);
if (!inum)
if(!do_ientries)
goto e0;
else
print_iheader;
} else
inum = dump_ipage_ifile(inum, ipage, lfsp->lfs_ifpb);
}
if (nblocks <= NDADDR)
goto e0;
/* Dump out blocks off of single indirect block */
if (!(indir = malloc(psize)))
err("%s", strerror(errno));
get(fd, dip->di_ib[0] << daddr_shift, indir, psize);
block_limit = MIN(i + lfsp->lfs_nindir, nblocks);
for (addrp = indir; i < block_limit; i++, addrp++) {
if (*addrp == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR)
break;
get(fd, *addrp << daddr_shift,ipage, psize);
if (i < lfsp->lfs_cleansz) {
dump_cleaner_info(lfsp, ipage);
continue;
} else
i -= lfsp->lfs_cleansz;
if (i < lfsp->lfs_segtabsz) {
inum = dump_ipage_segusage(lfsp, inum, ipage,
lfsp->lfs_sepb);
if (!inum)
if(!do_ientries)
goto e1;
else
print_iheader;
} else
inum = dump_ipage_ifile(inum, ipage, lfsp->lfs_ifpb);
}
if (nblocks <= lfsp->lfs_nindir * lfsp->lfs_ifpb)
goto e1;
/* Get the double indirect block */
if (!(dindir = malloc(psize)))
err("%s", strerror(errno));
get(fd, dip->di_ib[1] << daddr_shift, dindir, psize);
for (iaddrp = dindir, j = 0; j < lfsp->lfs_nindir; j++, iaddrp++) {
if (*iaddrp == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR)
break;
get(fd, *iaddrp << daddr_shift, indir, psize);
block_limit = MIN(i + lfsp->lfs_nindir, nblocks);
for (addrp = indir; i < block_limit; i++, addrp++) {
if (*addrp == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR)
break;
get(fd, *addrp << daddr_shift, ipage, psize);
if (i < lfsp->lfs_cleansz) {
dump_cleaner_info(lfsp, ipage);
continue;
} else
i -= lfsp->lfs_cleansz;
if (i < lfsp->lfs_segtabsz) {
inum = dump_ipage_segusage(lfsp,
inum, ipage, lfsp->lfs_sepb);
if (!inum)
if(!do_ientries)
goto e2;
else
print_iheader;
} else
inum = dump_ipage_ifile(inum,
ipage, lfsp->lfs_ifpb);
}
}
e2: free(dindir);
e1: free(indir);
e0: free(dpage);
free(ipage);
}
static int
dump_ipage_ifile(i, pp, tot)
int i;
IFILE *pp;
int tot;
{
IFILE *ip;
int cnt, max;
max = i + tot;
for (ip = pp, cnt = i; cnt < max; cnt++, ip++)
print_ientry(cnt, ip);
return (max);
}
static int
dump_ipage_segusage(lfsp, i, pp, tot)
struct lfs *lfsp;
int i;
IFILE *pp;
int tot;
{
SEGUSE *sp;
int cnt, max;
max = i + tot;
for (sp = (SEGUSE *)pp, cnt = i;
cnt < lfsp->lfs_nseg && cnt < max; cnt++, sp++)
print_suentry(cnt, sp);
if (max >= lfsp->lfs_nseg)
return (0);
else
return (max);
}
static void
dump_dinode(dip)
struct dinode *dip;
{
int i;
(void)printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"mode ", dip->di_mode,
"nlink ", dip->di_nlink,
"uid ", dip->di_uid,
"gid ", dip->di_gid,
"size ", dip->di_size);
(void)printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s",
"atime ", ctime(&dip->di_atime.ts_sec),
"mtime ", ctime(&dip->di_mtime.ts_sec),
"ctime ", ctime(&dip->di_ctime.ts_sec));
(void)printf("inum %d\n", dip->di_inumber);
(void)printf("Direct Addresses\n");
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
(void)printf("\t0x%X", dip->di_db[i]);
if ((i % 6) == 5)
(void)printf("\n");
}
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
(void)printf("\t0x%X", dip->di_ib[i]);
(void)printf("\n");
}
static int
dump_sum(fd, lfsp, sp, segnum, addr)
struct lfs *lfsp;
SEGSUM *sp;
int fd, segnum;
daddr_t addr;
{
FINFO *fp;
long *dp;
int i, j;
int ck;
int numblocks;
struct dinode *inop;
if (sp->ss_sumsum != (ck = cksum(&sp->ss_datasum,
LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(sp->ss_sumsum)))) {
(void)printf("dumplfs: %s %d address 0x%lx\n",
"corrupt summary block; segment", segnum, addr);
return(0);
}
(void)printf("Segment Summary Info at 0x%lx\n", addr);
(void)printf(" %s0x%X\t%s%d\t%s%d\n %s0x%X\t%s0x%X",
"next ", sp->ss_next,
"nfinfo ", sp->ss_nfinfo,
"ninos ", sp->ss_ninos,
"sumsum ", sp->ss_sumsum,
"datasum ", sp->ss_datasum );
(void)printf("\tcreate %s", ctime((time_t *)&sp->ss_create));
numblocks = (sp->ss_ninos + INOPB(lfsp) - 1) / INOPB(lfsp);
/* Dump out inode disk addresses */
dp = (daddr_t *)sp;
dp += LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE / sizeof(daddr_t);
inop = malloc(1 << lfsp->lfs_bshift);
printf(" Inode addresses:");
for (dp--, i = 0; i < sp->ss_ninos; dp--) {
printf("\t0x%X {", *dp);
get(fd, *dp << (lfsp->lfs_bshift - lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb), inop,
(1 << lfsp->lfs_bshift));
for (j = 0; i < sp->ss_ninos && j < INOPB(lfsp); j++, i++) {
if (j > 0)
(void)printf(", ");
(void)printf("%d", inop[j].di_inumber);
}
(void)printf("}");
if (((i/INOPB(lfsp)) % 4) == 3)
(void)printf("\n");
}
free(inop);
printf("\n");
for (fp = (FINFO *)(sp + 1), i = 0; i < sp->ss_nfinfo; i++) {
numblocks += fp->fi_nblocks;
(void)printf(" FINFO for inode: %d version %d nblocks %d\n",
fp->fi_ino, fp->fi_version, fp->fi_nblocks);
dp = &(fp->fi_blocks[0]);
for (j = 0; j < fp->fi_nblocks; j++, dp++) {
(void)printf("\t%d", *dp);
if ((j % 8) == 7)
(void)printf("\n");
}
if ((j % 8) != 0)
(void)printf("\n");
fp = (FINFO *)dp;
}
return (numblocks);
}
static void
dump_segment(fd, segnum, addr, lfsp, dump_sb)
int fd, segnum;
daddr_t addr;
struct lfs *lfsp;
int dump_sb;
{
struct lfs lfs_sb, *sbp;
SEGSUM *sump;
char sumblock[LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE];
int did_one, nblocks, sb;
off_t sum_offset, super_off;
(void)printf("\nSEGMENT %d (Disk Address 0x%X)\n",
addr >> (lfsp->lfs_segshift - daddr_shift), addr);
sum_offset = (addr << (lfsp->lfs_bshift - lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb));
sb = 0;
did_one = 0;
do {
get(fd, sum_offset, sumblock, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
sump = (SEGSUM *)sumblock;
if (sump->ss_sumsum != cksum (&sump->ss_datasum,
LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(sump->ss_sumsum))) {
sbp = (struct lfs *)sump;
if (sb = (sbp->lfs_magic == LFS_MAGIC)) {
super_off = sum_offset;
sum_offset += LFS_SBPAD;
} else if (did_one)
break;
else {
printf("Segment at 0x%X corrupt\n", addr);
break;
}
} else {
nblocks = dump_sum(fd, lfsp, sump, segnum, sum_offset >>
(lfsp->lfs_bshift - lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb));
if (nblocks)
sum_offset += LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE +
(nblocks << lfsp->lfs_bshift);
else
sum_offset = 0;
did_one = 1;
}
} while (sum_offset);
if (dump_sb && sb) {
get(fd, super_off, &lfs_sb, sizeof(struct lfs));
dump_super(&lfs_sb);
}
return;
}
static void
dump_super(lfsp)
struct lfs *lfsp;
{
int i;
(void)printf("%s0x%X\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"magic ", lfsp->lfs_magic,
"version ", lfsp->lfs_version,
"size ", lfsp->lfs_size,
"ssize ", lfsp->lfs_ssize);
(void)printf("%s%d\t\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"dsize ", lfsp->lfs_dsize,
"bsize ", lfsp->lfs_bsize,
"fsize ", lfsp->lfs_fsize,
"frag ", lfsp->lfs_frag);
(void)printf("%s%d\t\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"minfree ", lfsp->lfs_minfree,
"inopb ", lfsp->lfs_inopb,
"ifpb ", lfsp->lfs_ifpb,
"nindir ", lfsp->lfs_nindir);
(void)printf("%s%d\t\t%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"nseg ", lfsp->lfs_nseg,
"nspf ", lfsp->lfs_nspf,
"cleansz ", lfsp->lfs_cleansz,
"segtabsz ", lfsp->lfs_segtabsz);
(void)printf("%s0x%X\t%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\n",
"segmask ", lfsp->lfs_segmask,
"segshift ", lfsp->lfs_segshift,
"bmask ", lfsp->lfs_bmask,
"bshift ", lfsp->lfs_bshift);
(void)printf("%s0x%X\t\t%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\n",
"ffmask ", lfsp->lfs_ffmask,
"ffshift ", lfsp->lfs_ffshift,
"fbmask ", lfsp->lfs_fbmask,
"fbshift ", lfsp->lfs_fbshift);
(void)printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s0x%qx\n",
"sushift ", lfsp->lfs_sushift,
"fsbtodb ", lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb,
"cksum ", lfsp->lfs_cksum,
"maxfilesize ", lfsp->lfs_maxfilesize);
(void)printf("Superblock disk addresses:\t");
for (i = 0; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++) {
(void)printf(" 0x%X", lfsp->lfs_sboffs[i]);
if ( i == (LFS_MAXNUMSB >> 1))
(void)printf("\n\t\t\t\t");
}
(void)printf("\n");
(void)printf("Checkpoint Info\n");
(void)printf("%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\n",
"free ", lfsp->lfs_free,
"idaddr ", lfsp->lfs_idaddr,
"ifile ", lfsp->lfs_ifile);
(void)printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"bfree ", lfsp->lfs_bfree,
"avail ", lfsp->lfs_avail,
"uinodes ", lfsp->lfs_uinodes);
(void)printf("%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s0x%X\n%s0x%X\t%s0x%X\t",
"nfiles ", lfsp->lfs_nfiles,
"lastseg ", lfsp->lfs_lastseg,
"nextseg ", lfsp->lfs_nextseg,
"curseg ", lfsp->lfs_curseg,
"offset ", lfsp->lfs_offset);
(void)printf("tstamp %s", ctime((time_t *)&lfsp->lfs_tstamp));
(void)printf("\nIn-Memory Information\n");
(void)printf("%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d%s%d\t%s%d\n",
"seglock ", lfsp->lfs_seglock,
"iocount ", lfsp->lfs_iocount,
"writer ", lfsp->lfs_writer,
"dirops ", lfsp->lfs_dirops,
"doifile ", lfsp->lfs_doifile);
(void)printf("%s%d\t%s%d\t%s0x%X\t%s%d\n",
"nactive ", lfsp->lfs_nactive,
"fmod ", lfsp->lfs_fmod,
"clean ", lfsp->lfs_clean,
"ronly ", lfsp->lfs_ronly);
}
static void
addseg(arg)
char *arg;
{
SEGLIST *p;
if ((p = malloc(sizeof(SEGLIST))) == NULL)
err("%s", strerror(errno));
p->next = seglist;
p->num = atoi(arg);
seglist = p;
}
static void
dump_cleaner_info(lfsp, ipage)
struct lfs *lfsp;
void *ipage;
{
CLEANERINFO *cip;
cip = (CLEANERINFO *)ipage;
(void)printf("segments clean\t%d\tsegments dirty\t%d\n\n",
cip->clean, cip->dirty);
}
static void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumplfs [-ai] [-s segnum] file\n");
exit(1);
}

39
sbin/dumplfs/extern.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)extern.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
*/
void err __P((const char *, ...));
void get __P((int, off_t, void *, size_t));
extern char *special;

90
sbin/dumplfs/misc.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)misc.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "extern.h"
void
get(fd, off, p, len)
int fd;
off_t off;
void *p;
size_t len;
{
int rbytes;
if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0)
err("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
if ((rbytes = read(fd, p, len)) < 0)
err("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
if (rbytes != len)
err("%s: short read (%d, not %d)", special, rbytes, len);
}
#if __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
void
#if __STDC__
err(const char *fmt, ...)
#else
err(fmt, va_alist)
char *fmt;
va_dcl
#endif
{
va_list ap;
#if __STDC__
va_start(ap, fmt);
#else
va_start(ap);
#endif
(void)fprintf(stderr, "dumplfs: ");
(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
/* NOTREACHED */
}

12
sbin/fastboot/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
MAN8= fastboot.0
MLINKS= fastboot.8 fasthalt.8
beforeinstall:
install -c -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m ${BINMODE} \
${.CURDIR}/fastboot.sh ${DESTDIR}${BINDIR}/fastboot
install -c -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m ${BINMODE} \
${.CURDIR}/fasthalt.sh ${DESTDIR}${BINDIR}/fasthalt
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

69
sbin/fastboot/fastboot.8 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)fastboot.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.Dd June 5, 1993
.Dt FASTBOOT 8
.Os BSD 4.2
.Sh NAME
.Nm fastboot ,
.Nm fasthalt
.Nd "reboot/halt the system without checking the disks"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm fastboot
.Op Ar boot-options
.Nm fasthalt
.Op Ar halt-options
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Fastboot
and
.Nm fasthalt
are shell scripts which reboot and halt the system without
checking the file systems. This is done by creating a
file
.Pa /fastboot ,
then invoking the
.Xr reboot
program. The system startup script,
.Pa /etc/rc ,
looks for this file and, if present, skips the normal
invocation of
.Xr fsck 8 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr halt 8 ,
.Xr reboot 8 ,
.Xr rc 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .

38
sbin/fastboot/fastboot.sh Normal file
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#!/bin/sh -
#
# Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
# must display the following acknowledgement:
# This product includes software developed by the University of
# California, Berkeley and its contributors.
# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# @(#)fastboot.sh 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
#
cp /dev/null /fastboot
/sbin/reboot $*

38
sbin/fastboot/fasthalt.sh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
#!/bin/sh -
#
# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
# must display the following acknowledgement:
# This product includes software developed by the University of
# California, Berkeley and its contributors.
# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# @(#)fasthalt.sh 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
#
cp /dev/null /fastboot
/sbin/halt $*

9
sbin/fsck/Makefile Normal file
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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
PROG= fsck
MAN8= fsck.0
SRCS= dir.c inode.c main.c pass1.c pass1b.c pass2.c pass3.c pass4.c \
pass5.c preen.c setup.c utilities.c ffs_subr.c ffs_tables.c
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../sys/ufs/ffs
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

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.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)0.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
.\"
.if n .ND
.TL
Fsck \- The UNIX\(dg File System Check Program
.EH 'SMM:3-%''The \s-2UNIX\s+2 File System Check Program'
.OH 'The \s-2UNIX\s+2 File System Check Program''SMM:3-%'
.AU
Marshall Kirk McKusick
.AI
Computer Systems Research Group
Computer Science Division
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA 94720
.AU
T. J. Kowalski
.AI
Bell Laboratories
Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
.AB
.FS
\(dgUNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories.
.FE
.FS
This work was done under grants from
the National Science Foundation under grant MCS80-05144,
and the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DoD) under
Arpa Order No. 4031 monitored by Naval Electronic System Command under
Contract No. N00039-82-C-0235.
.FE
This document reflects the use of
.I fsck
with the 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD file system organization. This
is a revision of the
original paper written by
T. J. Kowalski.
.PP
File System Check Program (\fIfsck\fR)
is an interactive file system check and repair program.
.I Fsck
uses the redundant structural information in the
UNIX file system to perform several consistency checks.
If an inconsistency is detected, it is reported
to the operator, who may elect to fix or ignore
each inconsistency.
These inconsistencies result from the permanent interruption
of the file system updates, which are performed every
time a file is modified.
Unless there has been a hardware failure,
.I fsck
is able to repair corrupted file systems
using procedures based upon the order in which UNIX honors
these file system update requests.
.PP
The purpose of this document is to describe the normal updating
of the file system,
to discuss the possible causes of file system corruption,
and to present the corrective actions implemented
by
.I fsck.
Both the program and the interaction between the
program and the operator are described.
.sp 2
.LP
Revised July 16, 1985
.AE
.LP
.bp
.ce
.B "TABLE OF CONTENTS"
.LP
.sp 1
.nf
.B "1. Introduction"
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B "2. Overview of the file system
2.1. Superblock
2.2. Summary Information
2.3. Cylinder groups
2.4. Fragments
2.5. Updates to the file system
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B "3. Fixing corrupted file systems
3.1. Detecting and correcting corruption
3.2. Super block checking
3.3. Free block checking
3.4. Checking the inode state
3.5. Inode links
3.6. Inode data size
3.7. Checking the data associated with an inode
3.8. File system connectivity
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B Acknowledgements
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B References
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B "4. Appendix A
4.1. Conventions
4.2. Initialization
4.3. Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
4.4. Phase 1b - Rescan for more Dups
4.5. Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
4.6. Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
4.7. Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
4.8. Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
4.9. Cleanup
.ds RH Introduction
.bp

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.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)1.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.ds RH Introduction
.NH
Introduction
.PP
This document reflects the use of
.I fsck
with the 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD file system organization. This
is a revision of the
original paper written by
T. J. Kowalski.
.PP
When a UNIX
operating system is brought up, a consistency
check of the file systems should always be performed.
This precautionary measure helps to insure
a reliable environment for file storage on disk.
If an inconsistency is discovered,
corrective action must be taken.
.I Fsck
runs in two modes.
Normally it is run non-interactively by the system after
a normal boot.
When running in this mode,
it will only make changes to the file system that are known
to always be correct.
If an unexpected inconsistency is found
.I fsck
will exit with a non-zero exit status,
leaving the system running single-user.
Typically the operator then runs
.I fsck
interactively.
When running in this mode,
each problem is listed followed by a suggested corrective action.
The operator must decide whether or not the suggested correction
should be made.
.PP
The purpose of this memo is to dispel the
mystique surrounding
file system inconsistencies.
It first describes the updating of the file system
(the calm before the storm) and
then describes file system corruption (the storm).
Finally,
the set of deterministic corrective actions
used by
.I fsck
(the Coast Guard
to the rescue) is presented.
.ds RH Overview of the File System

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.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)2.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.ds RH Overview of the file system
.NH
Overview of the file system
.PP
The file system is discussed in detail in [Mckusick84];
this section gives a brief overview.
.NH 2
Superblock
.PP
A file system is described by its
.I "super-block" .
The super-block is built when the file system is created (\c
.I newfs (8))
and never changes.
The super-block
contains the basic parameters of the file system,
such as the number of data blocks it contains
and a count of the maximum number of files.
Because the super-block contains critical data,
.I newfs
replicates it to protect against catastrophic loss.
The
.I "default super block"
always resides at a fixed offset from the beginning
of the file system's disk partition.
The
.I "redundant super blocks"
are not referenced unless a head crash
or other hard disk error causes the default super-block
to be unusable.
The redundant blocks are sprinkled throughout the disk partition.
.PP
Within the file system are files.
Certain files are distinguished as directories and contain collections
of pointers to files that may themselves be directories.
Every file has a descriptor associated with it called an
.I "inode".
The inode contains information describing ownership of the file,
time stamps indicating modification and access times for the file,
and an array of indices pointing to the data blocks for the file.
In this section,
we assume that the first 12 blocks
of the file are directly referenced by values stored
in the inode structure itself\(dg.
.FS
\(dgThe actual number may vary from system to system, but is usually in
the range 5-13.
.FE
The inode structure may also contain references to indirect blocks
containing further data block indices.
In a file system with a 4096 byte block size, a singly indirect
block contains 1024 further block addresses,
a doubly indirect block contains 1024 addresses of further single indirect
blocks,
and a triply indirect block contains 1024 addresses of further doubly indirect
blocks (the triple indirect block is never needed in practice).
.PP
In order to create files with up to
2\(ua32 bytes,
using only two levels of indirection,
the minimum size of a file system block is 4096 bytes.
The size of file system blocks can be any power of two
greater than or equal to 4096.
The block size of the file system is maintained in the super-block,
so it is possible for file systems of different block sizes
to be accessible simultaneously on the same system.
The block size must be decided when
.I newfs
creates the file system;
the block size cannot be subsequently
changed without rebuilding the file system.
.NH 2
Summary information
.PP
Associated with the super block is non replicated
.I "summary information" .
The summary information changes
as the file system is modified.
The summary information contains
the number of blocks, fragments, inodes and directories in the file system.
.NH 2
Cylinder groups
.PP
The file system partitions the disk into one or more areas called
.I "cylinder groups".
A cylinder group is comprised of one or more consecutive
cylinders on a disk.
Each cylinder group includes inode slots for files, a
.I "block map"
describing available blocks in the cylinder group,
and summary information describing the usage of data blocks
within the cylinder group.
A fixed number of inodes is allocated for each cylinder group
when the file system is created.
The current policy is to allocate one inode for each 2048
bytes of disk space;
this is expected to be far more inodes than will ever be needed.
.PP
All the cylinder group bookkeeping information could be
placed at the beginning of each cylinder group.
However if this approach were used,
all the redundant information would be on the top platter.
A single hardware failure that destroyed the top platter
could cause the loss of all copies of the redundant super-blocks.
Thus the cylinder group bookkeeping information
begins at a floating offset from the beginning of the cylinder group.
The offset for
the
.I "i+1" st
cylinder group is about one track further
from the beginning of the cylinder group
than it was for the
.I "i" th
cylinder group.
In this way,
the redundant
information spirals down into the pack;
any single track, cylinder,
or platter can be lost without losing all copies of the super-blocks.
Except for the first cylinder group,
the space between the beginning of the cylinder group
and the beginning of the cylinder group information stores data.
.NH 2
Fragments
.PP
To avoid waste in storing small files,
the file system space allocator divides a single
file system block into one or more
.I "fragments".
The fragmentation of the file system is specified
when the file system is created;
each file system block can be optionally broken into
2, 4, or 8 addressable fragments.
The lower bound on the size of these fragments is constrained
by the disk sector size;
typically 512 bytes is the lower bound on fragment size.
The block map associated with each cylinder group
records the space availability at the fragment level.
Aligned fragments are examined
to determine block availability.
.PP
On a file system with a block size of 4096 bytes
and a fragment size of 1024 bytes,
a file is represented by zero or more 4096 byte blocks of data,
and possibly a single fragmented block.
If a file system block must be fragmented to obtain
space for a small amount of data,
the remainder of the block is made available for allocation
to other files.
For example,
consider an 11000 byte file stored on
a 4096/1024 byte file system.
This file uses two full size blocks and a 3072 byte fragment.
If no fragments with at least 3072 bytes
are available when the file is created,
a full size block is split yielding the necessary 3072 byte
fragment and an unused 1024 byte fragment.
This remaining fragment can be allocated to another file, as needed.
.NH 2
Updates to the file system
.PP
Every working day hundreds of files
are created, modified, and removed.
Every time a file is modified,
the operating system performs a
series of file system updates.
These updates, when written on disk, yield a consistent file system.
The file system stages
all modifications of critical information;
modification can
either be completed or cleanly backed out after a crash.
Knowing the information that is first written to the file system,
deterministic procedures can be developed to
repair a corrupted file system.
To understand this process,
the order that the update
requests were being honored must first be understood.
.PP
When a user program does an operation to change the file system,
such as a
.I write ,
the data to be written is copied into an internal
.I "in-core"
buffer in the kernel.
Normally, the disk update is handled asynchronously;
the user process is allowed to proceed even though
the data has not yet been written to the disk.
The data,
along with the inode information reflecting the change,
is eventually written out to disk.
The real disk write may not happen until long after the
.I write
system call has returned.
Thus at any given time, the file system,
as it resides on the disk,
lags the state of the file system represented by the in-core information.
.PP
The disk information is updated to reflect the in-core information
when the buffer is required for another use,
when a
.I sync (2)
is done (at 30 second intervals) by
.I "/etc/update" "(8),"
or by manual operator intervention with the
.I sync (8)
command.
If the system is halted without writing out the in-core information,
the file system on the disk will be in an inconsistent state.
.PP
If all updates are done asynchronously, several serious
inconsistencies can arise.
One inconsistency is that a block may be claimed by two inodes.
Such an inconsistency can occur when the system is halted before
the pointer to the block in the old inode has been cleared
in the copy of the old inode on the disk,
and after the pointer to the block in the new inode has been written out
to the copy of the new inode on the disk.
Here,
there is no deterministic method for deciding
which inode should really claim the block.
A similar problem can arise with a multiply claimed inode.
.PP
The problem with asynchronous inode updates
can be avoided by doing all inode deallocations synchronously.
Consequently,
inodes and indirect blocks are written to the disk synchronously
(\fIi.e.\fP the process blocks until the information is
really written to disk)
when they are being deallocated.
Similarly inodes are kept consistent by synchronously
deleting, adding, or changing directory entries.
.ds RH Fixing corrupted file systems

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.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)3.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.ds RH Fixing corrupted file systems
.NH
Fixing corrupted file systems
.PP
A file system
can become corrupted in several ways.
The most common of these ways are
improper shutdown procedures
and hardware failures.
.PP
File systems may become corrupted during an
.I "unclean halt" .
This happens when proper shutdown
procedures are not observed,
physically write-protecting a mounted file system,
or a mounted file system is taken off-line.
The most common operator procedural failure is forgetting to
.I sync
the system before halting the CPU.
.PP
File systems may become further corrupted if proper startup
procedures are not observed, e.g.,
not checking a file system for inconsistencies,
and not repairing inconsistencies.
Allowing a corrupted file system to be used (and, thus, to be modified
further) can be disastrous.
.PP
Any piece of hardware can fail at any time.
Failures
can be as subtle as a bad block
on a disk pack, or as blatant as a non-functional disk-controller.
.NH 2
Detecting and correcting corruption
.PP
Normally
.I fsck
is run non-interactively.
In this mode it will only fix
corruptions that are expected to occur from an unclean halt.
These actions are a proper subset of the actions that
.I fsck
will take when it is running interactively.
Throughout this paper we assume that
.I fsck
is being run interactively,
and all possible errors can be encountered.
When an inconsistency is discovered in this mode,
.I fsck
reports the inconsistency for the operator to
chose a corrective action.
.PP
A quiescent\(dd
.FS
\(dd I.e., unmounted and not being written on.
.FE
file system may be checked for structural integrity
by performing consistency checks on the
redundant data intrinsic to a file system.
The redundant data is either read from
the file system,
or computed from other known values.
The file system
.B must
be in a quiescent state when
.I fsck
is run,
since
.I fsck
is a multi-pass program.
.PP
In the following sections,
we discuss methods to discover inconsistencies
and possible corrective actions
for the cylinder group blocks, the inodes, the indirect blocks, and
the data blocks containing directory entries.
.NH 2
Super-block checking
.PP
The most commonly corrupted item in a file system
is the summary information
associated with the super-block.
The summary information is prone to corruption
because it is modified with every change to the file
system's blocks or inodes,
and is usually corrupted
after an unclean halt.
.PP
The super-block is checked for inconsistencies
involving file-system size, number of inodes,
free-block count, and the free-inode count.
The file-system size must be larger than the
number of blocks used by the super-block
and the number of blocks used by the list of inodes.
The file-system size and layout information
are the most critical pieces of information for
.I fsck .
While there is no way to actually check these sizes,
since they are statically determined by
.I newfs ,
.I fsck
can check that these sizes are within reasonable bounds.
All other file system checks require that these sizes be correct.
If
.I fsck
detects corruption in the static parameters of the default super-block,
.I fsck
requests the operator to specify the location of an alternate super-block.
.NH 2
Free block checking
.PP
.I Fsck
checks that all the blocks
marked as free in the cylinder group block maps
are not claimed by any files.
When all the blocks have been initially accounted for,
.I fsck
checks that
the number of free blocks
plus the number of blocks claimed by the inodes
equals the total number of blocks in the file system.
.PP
If anything is wrong with the block allocation maps,
.I fsck
will rebuild them,
based on the list it has computed of allocated blocks.
.PP
The summary information associated with the super-block
counts the total number of free blocks within the file system.
.I Fsck
compares this count to the
number of free blocks it found within the file system.
If the two counts do not agree, then
.I fsck
replaces the incorrect count in the summary information
by the actual free-block count.
.PP
The summary information
counts the total number of free inodes within the file system.
.I Fsck
compares this count to the number
of free inodes it found within the file system.
If the two counts do not agree, then
.I fsck
replaces the incorrect count in the
summary information by the actual free-inode count.
.NH 2
Checking the inode state
.PP
An individual inode is not as likely to be corrupted as
the allocation information.
However, because of the great number of active inodes,
a few of the inodes are usually corrupted.
.PP
The list of inodes in the file system
is checked sequentially starting with inode 2
(inode 0 marks unused inodes;
inode 1 is saved for future generations)
and progressing through the last inode in the file system.
The state of each inode is checked for
inconsistencies involving format and type,
link count,
duplicate blocks,
bad blocks,
and inode size.
.PP
Each inode contains a mode word.
This mode word describes the type and state of the inode.
Inodes must be one of six types:
regular inode, directory inode, symbolic link inode,
special block inode, special character inode, or socket inode.
Inodes may be found in one of three allocation states:
unallocated, allocated, and neither unallocated nor allocated.
This last state suggests an incorrectly formated inode.
An inode can get in this state if
bad data is written into the inode list.
The only possible corrective action is for
.I fsck
is to clear the inode.
.NH 2
Inode links
.PP
Each inode counts the
total number of directory entries
linked to the inode.
.I Fsck
verifies the link count of each inode
by starting at the root of the file system,
and descending through the directory structure.
The actual link count for each inode
is calculated during the descent.
.PP
If the stored link count is non-zero and the actual
link count is zero,
then no directory entry appears for the inode.
If this happens,
.I fsck
will place the disconnected file in the
.I lost+found
directory.
If the stored and actual link counts are non-zero and unequal,
a directory entry may have been added or removed without the inode being
updated.
If this happens,
.I fsck
replaces the incorrect stored link count by the actual link count.
.PP
Each inode contains a list,
or pointers to
lists (indirect blocks),
of all the blocks claimed by the inode.
Since indirect blocks are owned by an inode,
inconsistencies in indirect blocks directly
affect the inode that owns it.
.PP
.I Fsck
compares each block number claimed by an inode
against a list of already allocated blocks.
If another inode already claims a block number,
then the block number is added to a list of
.I "duplicate blocks" .
Otherwise, the list of allocated blocks
is updated to include the block number.
.PP
If there are any duplicate blocks,
.I fsck
will perform a partial second
pass over the inode list
to find the inode of the duplicated block.
The second pass is needed,
since without examining the files associated with
these inodes for correct content,
not enough information is available
to determine which inode is corrupted and should be cleared.
If this condition does arise
(only hardware failure will cause it),
then the inode with the earliest
modify time is usually incorrect,
and should be cleared.
If this happens,
.I fsck
prompts the operator to clear both inodes.
The operator must decide which one should be kept
and which one should be cleared.
.PP
.I Fsck
checks the range of each block number claimed by an inode.
If the block number is
lower than the first data block in the file system,
or greater than the last data block,
then the block number is a
.I "bad block number" .
Many bad blocks in an inode are usually caused by
an indirect block that was not written to the file system,
a condition which can only occur if there has been a hardware failure.
If an inode contains bad block numbers,
.I fsck
prompts the operator to clear it.
.NH 2
Inode data size
.PP
Each inode contains a count of the number of data blocks
that it contains.
The number of actual data blocks
is the sum of the allocated data blocks
and the indirect blocks.
.I Fsck
computes the actual number of data blocks
and compares that block count against
the actual number of blocks the inode claims.
If an inode contains an incorrect count
.I fsck
prompts the operator to fix it.
.PP
Each inode contains a thirty-two bit size field.
The size is the number of data bytes
in the file associated with the inode.
The consistency of the byte size field is roughly checked
by computing from the size field the maximum number of blocks
that should be associated with the inode,
and comparing that expected block count against
the actual number of blocks the inode claims.
.NH 2
Checking the data associated with an inode
.PP
An inode can directly or indirectly
reference three kinds of data blocks.
All referenced blocks must be the same kind.
The three types of data blocks are:
plain data blocks, symbolic link data blocks, and directory data blocks.
Plain data blocks
contain the information stored in a file;
symbolic link data blocks
contain the path name stored in a link.
Directory data blocks contain directory entries.
.I Fsck
can only check the validity of directory data blocks.
.PP
Each directory data block is checked for
several types of inconsistencies.
These inconsistencies include
directory inode numbers pointing to unallocated inodes,
directory inode numbers that are greater than
the number of inodes in the file system,
incorrect directory inode numbers for ``\fB.\fP'' and ``\fB..\fP'',
and directories that are not attached to the file system.
If the inode number in a directory data block
references an unallocated inode,
then
.I fsck
will remove that directory entry.
Again,
this condition can only arise when there has been a hardware failure.
.PP
If a directory entry inode number references
outside the inode list, then
.I fsck
will remove that directory entry.
This condition occurs if bad data is written into a directory data block.
.PP
The directory inode number entry for ``\fB.\fP''
must be the first entry in the directory data block.
The inode number for ``\fB.\fP''
must reference itself;
e.g., it must equal the inode number
for the directory data block.
The directory inode number entry
for ``\fB..\fP'' must be
the second entry in the directory data block.
Its value must equal the inode number for the
parent of the directory entry
(or the inode number of the directory
data block if the directory is the
root directory).
If the directory inode numbers are
incorrect,
.I fsck
will replace them with the correct values.
If there are multiple hard links to a directory,
the first one encountered is considered the real parent
to which ``\fB..\fP'' should point;
\fIfsck\fP recommends deletion for the subsequently discovered names.
.NH 2
File system connectivity
.PP
.I Fsck
checks the general connectivity of the file system.
If directories are not linked into the file system, then
.I fsck
links the directory back into the file system in the
.I lost+found
directory.
This condition only occurs when there has been a hardware failure.
.ds RH "References"
.SH
\s+2Acknowledgements\s0
.PP
I thank Bill Joy, Sam Leffler, Robert Elz and Dennis Ritchie
for their suggestions and help in implementing the new file system.
Thanks also to Robert Henry for his editorial input to
get this document together.
Finally we thank our sponsors,
the National Science Foundation under grant MCS80-05144,
and the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DoD) under
Arpa Order No. 4031 monitored by Naval Electronic System Command under
Contract No. N00039-82-C-0235. (Kirk McKusick, July 1983)
.PP
I would like to thank Larry A. Wehr for advice that lead
to the first version of
.I fsck
and Rick B. Brandt for adapting
.I fsck
to
UNIX/TS. (T. Kowalski, July 1979)
.sp 2
.SH
\s+2References\s0
.LP
.IP [Dolotta78] 20
Dolotta, T. A., and Olsson, S. B. eds.,
.I "UNIX User's Manual, Edition 1.1\^" ,
January 1978.
.IP [Joy83] 20
Joy, W., Cooper, E., Fabry, R., Leffler, S., McKusick, M., and Mosher, D.
4.2BSD System Manual,
.I "University of California at Berkeley" ,
.I "Computer Systems Research Group Technical Report"
#4, 1982.
.IP [McKusick84] 20
McKusick, M., Joy, W., Leffler, S., and Fabry, R.
A Fast File System for UNIX,
\fIACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2\fP, 3.
pp. 181-197, August 1984.
.IP [Ritchie78] 20
Ritchie, D. M., and Thompson, K.,
The UNIX Time-Sharing System,
.I "The Bell System Technical Journal"
.B 57 ,
6 (July-August 1978, Part 2), pp. 1905-29.
.IP [Thompson78] 20
Thompson, K.,
UNIX Implementation,
.I "The Bell System Technical Journal\^"
.B 57 ,
6 (July-August 1978, Part 2), pp. 1931-46.
.ds RH Appendix A \- Fsck Error Conditions
.bp

1424
sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/4.t Normal file
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7
sbin/fsck/SMM.doc/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
DIR= smm/03.fsck
SRCS= 0.t 1.t 2.t 3.t 4.t
MACROS= -ms
.include <bsd.doc.mk>

681
sbin/fsck/dir.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
char *lfname = "lost+found";
int lfmode = 01777;
struct dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
struct dirtemplate dirhead = {
0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
};
struct odirtemplate odirhead = {
0, 12, 1, ".",
0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
};
struct direct *fsck_readdir();
struct bufarea *getdirblk();
/*
* Propagate connected state through the tree.
*/
propagate()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpend;
long change;
inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
do {
change = 0;
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_parent == 0)
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE) {
statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
change++;
}
}
} while (change > 0);
}
/*
* Scan each entry in a directory block.
*/
dirscan(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
int dsize, n;
long blksiz;
char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
(idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
return (SKIP);
}
idesc->id_loc = 0;
for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
dsize = dp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)dp, dbuf, (size_t)dsize);
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt) {
struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
u_char tmp;
tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
tdp->d_type = tmp;
}
# endif
idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
struct direct *tdp;
u_char tmp;
tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
tdp->d_type = tmp;
}
# endif
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
bcopy(dbuf, bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize,
(size_t)dsize);
dirty(bp);
sbdirty();
}
if (n & STOP)
return (n);
}
return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
}
/*
* get next entry in a directory.
*/
struct direct *
fsck_readdir(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
goto dpok;
fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
dp->d_ino = 0;
dp->d_type = 0;
dp->d_namlen = 0;
dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
if (fix)
dirty(bp);
idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
return (dp);
}
dpok:
if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
return NULL;
dploc = idesc->id_loc;
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
return (dp);
ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
idesc->id_loc += size;
idesc->id_filesize -= size;
fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
dp->d_reclen += size;
if (fix)
dirty(bp);
}
return (dp);
}
/*
* Verify that a directory entry is valid.
* This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
*/
dircheck(idesc, dp)
struct inodesc *idesc;
register struct direct *dp;
{
register int size;
register char *cp;
u_char namlen, type;
int spaceleft;
size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt) {
type = dp->d_namlen;
namlen = dp->d_type;
} else {
namlen = dp->d_namlen;
type = dp->d_type;
}
# else
namlen = dp->d_namlen;
type = dp->d_type;
# endif
if (dp->d_ino < maxino &&
dp->d_reclen != 0 &&
dp->d_reclen <= spaceleft &&
(dp->d_reclen & 0x3) == 0 &&
dp->d_reclen >= size &&
idesc->id_filesize >= size &&
namlen <= MAXNAMLEN &&
type <= 15) {
if (dp->d_ino == 0)
return (1);
for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
if (*cp == 0 || (*cp++ == '/'))
return (0);
if (*cp == 0)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
direrror(ino, errmesg)
ino_t ino;
char *errmesg;
{
fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
}
fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
ino_t cwd, ino;
char *errmesg;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
pinode(ino);
printf("\n");
getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
return;
}
dp = ginode(ino);
if (ftypeok(dp))
pfatal("%s=%s\n",
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
else
pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
}
adjust(idesc, lcnt)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
short lcnt;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
} else {
pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
pinode(idesc->id_number);
printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
if (preen) {
if (lcnt < 0) {
printf("\n");
pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
}
printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
inodirty();
}
}
}
mkentry(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
struct direct newent;
int newlen, oldlen;
newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
else
oldlen = 0;
if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
return (KEEPON);
newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
if (newinofmt)
dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
else
dirp->d_type = 0;
dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
bcopy(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
return (ALTERED|STOP);
}
chgino(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (bcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
return (KEEPON);
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
if (newinofmt)
dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
else
dirp->d_type = 0;
return (ALTERED|STOP);
}
linkup(orphan, parentdir)
ino_t orphan;
ino_t parentdir;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
int lostdir;
ino_t oldlfdir;
struct inodesc idesc;
char tempname[BUFSIZ];
extern int pass4check();
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
dp = ginode(orphan);
lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
pinode(orphan);
if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
return (0);
if (preen)
printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
else
if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
return (0);
if (lfdir == 0) {
dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
idesc.id_name = lfname;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
} else {
pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
if (lfdir != 0) {
if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
if (preen)
printf(" (CREATED)\n");
} else {
freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
lfdir = 0;
if (preen)
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}
if (lfdir == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
printf("\n\n");
return (0);
}
}
dp = ginode(lfdir);
if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
return (0);
oldlfdir = lfdir;
if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
inodirty();
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
dp = ginode(lfdir);
}
if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
printf("\n\n");
return (0);
}
lncntp[orphan]--;
if (lostdir) {
if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
dp = ginode(lfdir);
dp->di_nlink++;
inodirty();
lncntp[lfdir]++;
pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan);
if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", parentdir);
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
}
return (1);
}
/*
* fix an entry in a directory.
*/
changeino(dir, name, newnum)
ino_t dir;
char *name;
ino_t newnum;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = chgino;
idesc.id_number = dir;
idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc.id_name = name;
idesc.id_parent = newnum; /* new value for name */
return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
}
/*
* make an entry in a directory
*/
makeentry(parent, ino, name)
ino_t parent, ino;
char *name;
{
struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
return (0);
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = mkentry;
idesc.id_number = parent;
idesc.id_parent = ino; /* this is the inode to enter */
idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc.id_name = name;
dp = ginode(parent);
if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
inodirty();
}
if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
return (1);
getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
dp = ginode(parent);
if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
return (0);
return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
}
/*
* Attempt to expand the size of a directory
*/
expanddir(dp, name)
register struct dinode *dp;
char *name;
{
daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
register struct bufarea *bp;
char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
return (0);
if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
return (0);
dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof emptydir);
dirty(bp);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof emptydir);
pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
if (preen)
printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
goto bad;
dirty(bp);
inodirty();
return (1);
bad:
dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
return (0);
}
/*
* allocate a new directory
*/
allocdir(parent, request, mode)
ino_t parent, request;
int mode;
{
ino_t ino;
char *cp;
struct dinode *dp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
struct dirtemplate *dirp;
ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
if (newinofmt)
dirp = &dirhead;
else
dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
dirp->dot_ino = ino;
dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
dp = ginode(ino);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
if (bp->b_errs) {
freeino(ino);
return (0);
}
bcopy((char *)dirp, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof emptydir);
dirty(bp);
dp->di_nlink = 2;
inodirty();
if (ino == ROOTINO) {
lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
cacheino(dp, ino);
return(ino);
}
if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
freeino(ino);
return (0);
}
cacheino(dp, ino);
statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
lncntp[parent]++;
}
dp = ginode(parent);
dp->di_nlink++;
inodirty();
return (ino);
}
/*
* free a directory inode
*/
freedir(ino, parent)
ino_t ino, parent;
{
struct dinode *dp;
if (ino != parent) {
dp = ginode(parent);
dp->di_nlink--;
inodirty();
}
freeino(ino);
}
/*
* generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
*/
lftempname(bufp, ino)
char *bufp;
ino_t ino;
{
register ino_t in;
register char *cp;
int namlen;
cp = bufp + 2;
for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
cp++;
*--cp = 0;
namlen = cp - bufp;
in = ino;
while (cp > bufp) {
*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
in /= 10;
}
*cp = '#';
return (namlen);
}
/*
* Get a directory block.
* Insure that it is held until another is requested.
*/
struct bufarea *
getdirblk(blkno, size)
daddr_t blkno;
long size;
{
if (pdirbp != 0)
pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
return (pdirbp);
}

291
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)fsck.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
.\"
.Dd December 11, 1993
.Dt FSCK 8
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm fsck
.Nd filesystem consistency check and interactive repair
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm fsck
.Fl p
.Op Fl m Ar mode
.Nm fsck
.Op Fl b Ar block#
.Op Fl c Ar level
.Op Fl l Ar maxparallel
.Op Fl y
.Op Fl n
.Op Fl m Ar mode
.Op Ar filesystem
.Ar ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The first form of
.Nm fsck
preens a standard set of filesystems or the specified filesystems.
It is normally used in the script
.Pa /etc/rc
during automatic reboot.
Here
.Nm fsck
reads the table
.Pa /etc/fstab
to determine which filesystems to check.
Only partitions in fstab that are mounted ``rw,'' ``rq'' or ``ro''
and that have non-zero pass number are checked.
Filesystems with pass number 1 (normally just the root filesystem)
are checked one at a time.
When pass 1 completes, all remaining filesystems are checked,
running one process per disk drive.
The disk drive containing each filesystem is inferred from the longest prefix
of the device name that ends in a digit; the remaining characters are assumed
to be the partition designator.
.Pp
The kernel takes care that only a restricted class of innocuous filesystem
inconsistencies can happen unless hardware or software failures intervene.
These are limited to the following:
.Bl -item -compact
.It
Unreferenced inodes
.It
Link counts in inodes too large
.It
Missing blocks in the free map
.It
Blocks in the free map also in files
.It
Counts in the super-block wrong
.El
.Pp
These are the only inconsistencies that
.Nm fsck
with the
.Fl p
option will correct; if it encounters other inconsistencies, it exits
with an abnormal return status and an automatic reboot will then fail.
For each corrected inconsistency one or more lines will be printed
identifying the filesystem on which the correction will take place,
and the nature of the correction. After successfully correcting a filesystem,
.Nm fsck
will print the number of files on that filesystem,
the number of used and free blocks,
and the percentage of fragmentation.
.Pp
If sent a
.Dv QUIT
signal,
.Nm fsck
will finish the filesystem checks, then exit with an abnormal
return status that causes an automatic reboot to fail.
This is useful when you want to finish the filesystem checks during an
automatic reboot,
but do not want the machine to come up multiuser after the checks complete.
.Pp
Without the
.Fl p
option,
.Nm fsck
audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for filesystems.
If the filesystem is inconsistent the operator is prompted for concurrence
before each correction is attempted.
It should be noted that some of the corrective actions which are not
correctable under the
.Fl p
option will result in some loss of data.
The amount and severity of data lost may be determined from the diagnostic
output.
The default action for each consistency correction
is to wait for the operator to respond
.Li yes
or
.Li no .
If the operator does not have write permission on the filesystem
.Nm fsck
will default to a
.Fl n
action.
.Pp
.Nm Fsck
has more consistency checks than
its predecessors
.Em check , dcheck , fcheck ,
and
.Em icheck
combined.
.Pp
The following flags are interpreted by
.Nm fsck .
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl b
Use the block specified immediately after the flag as
the super block for the filesystem. Block 32 is usually
an alternate super block.
.It Fl l
Limit the number of parallel checks to the number specified in the following
argument.
By default, the limit is the number of disks, running one process per disk.
If a smaller limit is given, the disks are checked round-robin, one filesystem
at a time.
.It Fl m
Use the mode specified in octal immediately after the flag as the
permission bits to use when creating the
.Pa lost+found
directory rather than the default 1777.
In particular, systems that do not wish to have lost files accessible
by all users on the system should use a more restrictive
set of permissions such as 700.
.It Fl y
Assume a yes response to all questions asked by
.Nm fsck ;
this should be used with great caution as this is a free license
to continue after essentially unlimited trouble has been encountered.
.It Fl n
Assume a no response to all questions asked by
.Nm fsck
except for
.Ql CONTINUE? ,
which is assumed to be affirmative;
do not open the filesystem for writing.
.It Fl c
Convert the filesystem to the specified level.
Note that the level of a filesystem can only be raised.
.Bl -tag -width indent
There are currently three levels defined:
.It 0
The filesystem is in the old (static table) format.
.It 1
The filesystem is in the new (dynamic table) format.
.It 2
The filesystem supports 32-bit uid's and gid's,
short symbolic links are stored in the inode,
and directories have an added field showing the file type.
.El
.Pp
In interactive mode,
.Nm fsck
will list the conversion to be made
and ask whether the conversion should be done.
If a negative answer is given,
no further operations are done on the filesystem.
In preen mode,
the conversion is listed and done if
possible without user interaction.
Conversion in preen mode is best used when all the filesystems
are being converted at once.
The format of a filesystem can be determined from the
first line of output from
.Xr dumpfs 8 .
.El
.Pp
If no filesystems are given to
.Nm fsck
then a default list of filesystems is read from
the file
.Pa /etc/fstab .
.Pp
.Bl -enum -indent indent -compact
Inconsistencies checked are as follows:
.It
Blocks claimed by more than one inode or the free map.
.It
Blocks claimed by an inode outside the range of the filesystem.
.It
Incorrect link counts.
.It
Size checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
Directory size not a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ.
.It
Partially truncated file.
.El
.It
Bad inode format.
.It
Blocks not accounted for anywhere.
.It
Directory checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
File pointing to unallocated inode.
.It
Inode number out of range.
.It
Dot or dot-dot not the first two entries of a directory
or having the wrong inode number.
.El
.It
Super Block checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
More blocks for inodes than there are in the filesystem.
.It
Bad free block map format.
.It
Total free block and/or free inode count incorrect.
.El
.El
.Pp
Orphaned files and directories (allocated but unreferenced) are,
with the operator's concurrence, reconnected by
placing them in the
.Pa lost+found
directory.
The name assigned is the inode number.
If the
.Pa lost+found
directory does not exist, it is created.
If there is insufficient space its size is increased.
.Pp
Because of inconsistencies between the block device and the buffer cache,
the raw device should always be used.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/fstab -compact
.It Pa /etc/fstab
contains default list of filesystems to check.
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
The diagnostics produced by
.Nm fsck
are fully enumerated and explained in Appendix A of
.Rs
.%T "Fsck \- The UNIX File System Check Program"
.Re
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fstab 5 ,
.Xr fs 5 ,
.Xr fsdb 8 ,
.Xr newfs 8 ,
.Xr mkfs 8 ,
.Xr reboot 8

215
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)fsck.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
*/
#define MAXDUP 10 /* limit on dup blks (per inode) */
#define MAXBAD 10 /* limit on bad blks (per inode) */
#define MAXBUFSPACE 40*1024 /* maximum space to allocate to buffers */
#define INOBUFSIZE 56*1024 /* size of buffer to read inodes in pass1 */
#ifndef BUFSIZ
#define BUFSIZ 1024
#endif
#define USTATE 01 /* inode not allocated */
#define FSTATE 02 /* inode is file */
#define DSTATE 03 /* inode is directory */
#define DFOUND 04 /* directory found during descent */
#define DCLEAR 05 /* directory is to be cleared */
#define FCLEAR 06 /* file is to be cleared */
/*
* buffer cache structure.
*/
struct bufarea {
struct bufarea *b_next; /* free list queue */
struct bufarea *b_prev; /* free list queue */
daddr_t b_bno;
int b_size;
int b_errs;
int b_flags;
union {
char *b_buf; /* buffer space */
daddr_t *b_indir; /* indirect block */
struct fs *b_fs; /* super block */
struct cg *b_cg; /* cylinder group */
struct dinode *b_dinode; /* inode block */
} b_un;
char b_dirty;
};
#define B_INUSE 1
#define MINBUFS 5 /* minimum number of buffers required */
struct bufarea bufhead; /* head of list of other blks in filesys */
struct bufarea sblk; /* file system superblock */
struct bufarea cgblk; /* cylinder group blocks */
struct bufarea *pdirbp; /* current directory contents */
struct bufarea *pbp; /* current inode block */
struct bufarea *getdatablk();
#define dirty(bp) (bp)->b_dirty = 1
#define initbarea(bp) \
(bp)->b_dirty = 0; \
(bp)->b_bno = (daddr_t)-1; \
(bp)->b_flags = 0;
#define sbdirty() sblk.b_dirty = 1
#define cgdirty() cgblk.b_dirty = 1
#define sblock (*sblk.b_un.b_fs)
#define cgrp (*cgblk.b_un.b_cg)
enum fixstate {DONTKNOW, NOFIX, FIX, IGNORE};
struct inodesc {
enum fixstate id_fix; /* policy on fixing errors */
int (*id_func)(); /* function to be applied to blocks of inode */
ino_t id_number; /* inode number described */
ino_t id_parent; /* for DATA nodes, their parent */
daddr_t id_blkno; /* current block number being examined */
int id_numfrags; /* number of frags contained in block */
quad_t id_filesize; /* for DATA nodes, the size of the directory */
int id_loc; /* for DATA nodes, current location in dir */
int id_entryno; /* for DATA nodes, current entry number */
struct direct *id_dirp; /* for DATA nodes, ptr to current entry */
char *id_name; /* for DATA nodes, name to find or enter */
char id_type; /* type of descriptor, DATA or ADDR */
};
/* file types */
#define DATA 1
#define ADDR 2
/*
* Linked list of duplicate blocks.
*
* The list is composed of two parts. The first part of the
* list (from duplist through the node pointed to by muldup)
* contains a single copy of each duplicate block that has been
* found. The second part of the list (from muldup to the end)
* contains duplicate blocks that have been found more than once.
* To check if a block has been found as a duplicate it is only
* necessary to search from duplist through muldup. To find the
* total number of times that a block has been found as a duplicate
* the entire list must be searched for occurences of the block
* in question. The following diagram shows a sample list where
* w (found twice), x (found once), y (found three times), and z
* (found once) are duplicate block numbers:
*
* w -> y -> x -> z -> y -> w -> y
* ^ ^
* | |
* duplist muldup
*/
struct dups {
struct dups *next;
daddr_t dup;
};
struct dups *duplist; /* head of dup list */
struct dups *muldup; /* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */
/*
* Linked list of inodes with zero link counts.
*/
struct zlncnt {
struct zlncnt *next;
ino_t zlncnt;
};
struct zlncnt *zlnhead; /* head of zero link count list */
/*
* Inode cache data structures.
*/
struct inoinfo {
struct inoinfo *i_nexthash; /* next entry in hash chain */
ino_t i_number; /* inode number of this entry */
ino_t i_parent; /* inode number of parent */
ino_t i_dotdot; /* inode number of `..' */
size_t i_isize; /* size of inode */
u_int i_numblks; /* size of block array in bytes */
daddr_t i_blks[1]; /* actually longer */
} **inphead, **inpsort;
long numdirs, listmax, inplast;
char *cdevname; /* name of device being checked */
long dev_bsize; /* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */
long secsize; /* actual disk sector size */
char nflag; /* assume a no response */
char yflag; /* assume a yes response */
int bflag; /* location of alternate super block */
int debug; /* output debugging info */
int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */
int doinglevel1; /* converting to new cylinder group format */
int doinglevel2; /* converting to new inode format */
int newinofmt; /* filesystem has new inode format */
char preen; /* just fix normal inconsistencies */
char hotroot; /* checking root device */
char havesb; /* superblock has been read */
int fsmodified; /* 1 => write done to file system */
int fsreadfd; /* file descriptor for reading file system */
int fswritefd; /* file descriptor for writing file system */
daddr_t maxfsblock; /* number of blocks in the file system */
char *blockmap; /* ptr to primary blk allocation map */
ino_t maxino; /* number of inodes in file system */
ino_t lastino; /* last inode in use */
char *statemap; /* ptr to inode state table */
char *typemap; /* ptr to inode type table */
short *lncntp; /* ptr to link count table */
ino_t lfdir; /* lost & found directory inode number */
char *lfname; /* lost & found directory name */
int lfmode; /* lost & found directory creation mode */
daddr_t n_blks; /* number of blocks in use */
daddr_t n_files; /* number of files in use */
#define clearinode(dp) (*(dp) = zino)
struct dinode zino;
#define setbmap(blkno) setbit(blockmap, blkno)
#define testbmap(blkno) isset(blockmap, blkno)
#define clrbmap(blkno) clrbit(blockmap, blkno)
#define STOP 0x01
#define SKIP 0x02
#define KEEPON 0x04
#define ALTERED 0x08
#define FOUND 0x10
time_t time();
struct dinode *ginode();
struct inoinfo *getinoinfo();
void getblk();
ino_t allocino();
int findino();

543
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
static ino_t startinum;
ckinode(dp, idesc)
struct dinode *dp;
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register daddr_t *ap;
long ret, n, ndb, offset;
struct dinode dino;
quad_t remsize, sizepb;
mode_t mode;
if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc->id_entryno = 0;
idesc->id_filesize = dp->di_size;
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
return (KEEPON);
dino = *dp;
ndb = howmany(dino.di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
for (ap = &dino.di_db[0]; ap < &dino.di_db[NDADDR]; ap++) {
if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dino.di_size)) != 0)
idesc->id_numfrags =
numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
else
idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
if (*ap == 0)
continue;
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
else
ret = dirscan(idesc);
if (ret & STOP)
return (ret);
}
idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
remsize = dino.di_size - sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
for (ap = &dino.di_ib[0], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
if (*ap) {
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
if (ret & STOP)
return (ret);
}
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
remsize -= sizepb;
}
return (KEEPON);
}
iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize)
struct inodesc *idesc;
long ilevel;
quad_t isize;
{
register daddr_t *ap;
register daddr_t *aplim;
register struct bufarea *bp;
int i, n, (*func)(), nif;
quad_t sizepb;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
extern int dirscan(), pass1check();
if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
func = idesc->id_func;
if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
return (n);
} else
func = dirscan;
if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
return (SKIP);
bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize);
ilevel--;
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
nif = howmany(isize , sizepb);
if (nif > NINDIR(&sblock))
nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
if (*ap == 0)
continue;
(void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
*ap = 0;
dirty(bp);
}
}
flush(fswritefd, bp);
}
aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
if (*ap) {
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
if (ilevel == 0)
n = (*func)(idesc);
else
n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
if (n & STOP) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
return (n);
}
}
isize -= sizepb;
}
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
return (KEEPON);
}
/*
* Check that a block in a legal block number.
* Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
*/
chkrange(blk, cnt)
daddr_t blk;
int cnt;
{
register int c;
if ((unsigned)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock)
return (1);
c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
if (debug) {
printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
blk, cgdmin(&sblock, c));
printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
blk + cnt, cgsblock(&sblock, c));
}
return (1);
}
} else {
if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
if (debug) {
printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
blk, cgdmin(&sblock, c));
printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
blk+cnt, sblock.fs_fpg);
}
return (1);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* General purpose interface for reading inodes.
*/
struct dinode *
ginode(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
daddr_t iblk;
if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
errexit("bad inode number %d to ginode\n", inumber);
if (startinum == 0 ||
inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) {
iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
if (pbp != 0)
pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
startinum = (inumber / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock);
}
return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]);
}
/*
* Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
* over all the inodes in numerical order.
*/
ino_t nextino, lastinum;
long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
struct dinode *inodebuf;
struct dinode *
getnextinode(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
long size;
daddr_t dblk;
static struct dinode *dp;
if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
errexit("bad inode number %d to nextinode\n", inumber);
if (inumber >= lastinum) {
readcnt++;
dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
size = partialsize;
lastinum += partialcnt;
} else {
size = inobufsize;
lastinum += fullcnt;
}
(void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size); /* ??? */
dp = inodebuf;
}
return (dp++);
}
resetinodebuf()
{
startinum = 0;
nextino = 0;
lastinum = 0;
readcnt = 0;
inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct dinode);
readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt;
partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt;
partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct dinode);
if (partialcnt != 0) {
readpercg++;
} else {
partialcnt = fullcnt;
partialsize = inobufsize;
}
if (inodebuf == NULL &&
(inodebuf = (struct dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer\n");
while (nextino < ROOTINO)
(void)getnextinode(nextino);
}
freeinodebuf()
{
if (inodebuf != NULL)
free((char *)inodebuf);
inodebuf = NULL;
}
/*
* Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
* This is built during the first pass and used during the
* second and third passes.
*
* Enter inodes into the cache.
*/
cacheino(dp, inumber)
register struct dinode *dp;
ino_t inumber;
{
register struct inoinfo *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpp;
unsigned int blks;
blks = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (blks > NDADDR)
blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
inp = (struct inoinfo *)
malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(daddr_t));
if (inp == NULL)
return;
inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs];
inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
*inpp = inp;
inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
inp->i_number = inumber;
inp->i_isize = dp->di_size;
inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(daddr_t);
bcopy((char *)&dp->di_db[0], (char *)&inp->i_blks[0],
(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
if (inplast == listmax) {
listmax += 100;
inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
(unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL)
errexit("cannot increase directory list");
}
inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
}
/*
* Look up an inode cache structure.
*/
struct inoinfo *
getinoinfo(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
register struct inoinfo *inp;
for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
if (inp->i_number != inumber)
continue;
return (inp);
}
errexit("cannot find inode %d\n", inumber);
return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
}
/*
* Clean up all the inode cache structure.
*/
inocleanup()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp;
if (inphead == NULL)
return;
for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
free((char *)(*inpp));
free((char *)inphead);
free((char *)inpsort);
inphead = inpsort = NULL;
}
inodirty()
{
dirty(pbp);
}
clri(idesc, type, flag)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
char *type;
int flag;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
if (flag == 1) {
pwarn("%s %s", type,
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
pinode(idesc->id_number);
}
if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
if (preen)
printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
n_files--;
(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
clearinode(dp);
statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE;
inodirty();
}
}
findname(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent)
return (KEEPON);
bcopy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
return (STOP|FOUND);
}
findino(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
return (KEEPON);
if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
return (STOP|FOUND);
}
return (KEEPON);
}
pinode(ino)
ino_t ino;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
register char *p;
struct passwd *pw;
char *ctime();
printf(" I=%lu ", ino);
if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
return;
dp = ginode(ino);
printf(" OWNER=");
if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->di_uid)) != 0)
printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
else
printf("%u ", (unsigned)dp->di_uid);
printf("MODE=%o\n", dp->di_mode);
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf("SIZE=%qu ", dp->di_size);
p = ctime(&dp->di_mtime.ts_sec);
printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
}
blkerror(ino, type, blk)
ino_t ino;
char *type;
daddr_t blk;
{
pfatal("%ld %s I=%lu", blk, type, ino);
printf("\n");
switch (statemap[ino]) {
case FSTATE:
statemap[ino] = FCLEAR;
return;
case DSTATE:
statemap[ino] = DCLEAR;
return;
case FCLEAR:
case DCLEAR:
return;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", statemap[ino]);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
/*
* allocate an unused inode
*/
ino_t
allocino(request, type)
ino_t request;
int type;
{
register ino_t ino;
register struct dinode *dp;
if (request == 0)
request = ROOTINO;
else if (statemap[request] != USTATE)
return (0);
for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
if (statemap[ino] == USTATE)
break;
if (ino == maxino)
return (0);
switch (type & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
statemap[ino] = DSTATE;
break;
case IFREG:
case IFLNK:
statemap[ino] = FSTATE;
break;
default:
return (0);
}
dp = ginode(ino);
dp->di_db[0] = allocblk((long)1);
if (dp->di_db[0] == 0) {
statemap[ino] = USTATE;
return (0);
}
dp->di_mode = type;
(void)time(&dp->di_atime.ts_sec);
dp->di_mtime = dp->di_ctime = dp->di_atime;
dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
dp->di_blocks = btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
n_files++;
inodirty();
if (newinofmt)
typemap[ino] = IFTODT(type);
return (ino);
}
/*
* deallocate an inode
*/
freeino(ino)
ino_t ino;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
extern int pass4check();
struct dinode *dp;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
idesc.id_number = ino;
dp = ginode(ino);
(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
statemap[ino] = USTATE;
n_files--;
}

318
sbin/fsck/main.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "fsck.h"
void catch(), catchquit(), voidquit();
int returntosingle;
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int ch;
int ret, maxrun = 0;
extern int docheck(), checkfilesys();
extern char *optarg, *blockcheck();
extern int optind;
sync();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dpnNyYb:c:l:m:")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'p':
preen++;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
break;
case 'c':
cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
case 'l':
maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10);
break;
case 'm':
lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
if (lfmode &~ 07777)
errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
break;
case 'n':
case 'N':
nflag++;
yflag = 0;
break;
case 'y':
case 'Y':
yflag++;
nflag = 0;
break;
default:
errexit("%c option?\n", ch);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
if (preen)
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
if (argc) {
while (argc-- > 0)
(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
exit(0);
}
ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys);
if (returntosingle)
exit(2);
exit(ret);
}
argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
int flag;
char *req, *str;
int base;
{
char *cp;
int ret;
ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
if (cp == str || *cp)
errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
return (ret);
}
/*
* Determine whether a filesystem should be checked.
*/
docheck(fsp)
register struct fstab *fsp;
{
if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") ||
(strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) ||
fsp->fs_passno == 0)
return (0);
return (1);
}
/*
* Check the specified filesystem.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
char *filesys, *mntpt;
long auxdata;
{
daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
struct dups *dp;
struct zlncnt *zlnp;
int cylno;
if (preen && child)
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
cdevname = filesys;
if (debug && preen)
pwarn("starting\n");
if (setup(filesys) == 0) {
if (preen)
pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
return (0);
}
/*
* 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
*/
if (preen == 0) {
printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
if (hotroot)
printf("** Root file system\n");
printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
}
pass1();
/*
* 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
*/
if (duplist) {
if (preen)
pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
pass1b();
}
/*
* 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
pass2();
/*
* 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
pass3();
/*
* 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
pass4();
/*
* 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
pass5();
/*
* print out summary statistics
*/
n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ",
n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %d.%d%% fragmentation)\n",
n_ffree, n_bfree, (n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize,
((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / sblock.fs_dsize) % 10);
if (debug &&
(n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
printf("%ld files missing\n", n_files);
if (debug) {
n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
printf("%ld blocks missing\n", n_blks);
if (duplist != NULL) {
printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
printf(" %ld,", dp->dup);
printf("\n");
}
if (zlnhead != NULL) {
printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
printf(" %lu,", zlnp->zlncnt);
printf("\n");
}
}
zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
duplist = (struct dups *)0;
muldup = (struct dups *)0;
inocleanup();
if (fsmodified) {
(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
sbdirty();
}
if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
/*
* Write out the duplicate super blocks
*/
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE);
}
ckfini();
free(blockmap);
free(statemap);
free((char *)lncntp);
if (!fsmodified)
return (0);
if (!preen)
printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
if (hotroot) {
struct statfs stfs_buf;
/*
* We modified the root. Do a mount update on
* it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
*/
if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
struct ufs_args args;
int ret;
if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
args.fspec = 0;
args.export.ex_flags = 0;
args.export.ex_root = 0;
flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
ret = mount(MOUNT_UFS, "/", flags, &args);
if (ret == 0)
return(0);
}
}
if (!preen)
printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
sync();
return (4);
}
return (0);
}

314
sbin/fsck/pass1.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
static daddr_t badblk;
static daddr_t dupblk;
int pass1check();
struct dinode *getnextinode();
pass1()
{
ino_t inumber;
int c, i, cgd;
struct inodesc idesc;
/*
* Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
*/
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c);
if (c == 0) {
i = cgbase(&sblock, c);
cgd += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
} else
i = cgsblock(&sblock, c);
for (; i < cgd; i++)
setbmap(i);
}
/*
* Find all allocated blocks.
*/
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass1check;
inumber = 0;
n_files = n_blks = 0;
resetinodebuf();
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) {
if (inumber < ROOTINO)
continue;
checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
}
}
freeinodebuf();
}
checkinode(inumber, idesc)
ino_t inumber;
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
struct zlncnt *zlnp;
int ndb, j;
mode_t mode;
char symbuf[MAXSYMLINKLEN];
dp = getnextinode(inumber);
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
if (mode == 0) {
if (bcmp((char *)dp->di_db, (char *)zino.di_db,
NDADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) ||
bcmp((char *)dp->di_ib, (char *)zino.di_ib,
NIADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) ||
dp->di_mode || dp->di_size) {
pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu", inumber);
if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
}
}
statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
return;
}
lastino = inumber;
if (/* dp->di_size < 0 || */
dp->di_size + sblock.fs_bsize - 1 < dp->di_size) {
if (debug)
printf("bad size %qu:", dp->di_size);
goto unknown;
}
if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
dp->di_mode = IFREG|0600;
inodirty();
}
ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (ndb < 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad size %qu ndb %d:",
dp->di_size, ndb);
goto unknown;
}
if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
ndb++;
if (mode == IFLNK) {
if (doinglevel2 &&
dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN &&
dp->di_blocks != 0) {
if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
fsbtodb(&sblock, dp->di_db[0]),
(long)dp->di_size) != 0)
errexit("cannot read symlink");
if (debug) {
symbuf[dp->di_size] = 0;
printf("convert symlink %d(%s) of size %d\n",
inumber, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
}
dp = ginode(inumber);
bcopy(symbuf, (caddr_t)dp->di_shortlink,
(long)dp->di_size);
dp->di_blocks = 0;
inodirty();
}
/*
* Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
* will detect any garbage after symlink string.
*/
if (dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sizeof(daddr_t));
if (ndb > NDADDR) {
j = ndb - NDADDR;
for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
ndb += NDADDR;
}
}
}
for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
if (dp->di_db[j] != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad direct addr: %ld\n", dp->di_db[j]);
goto unknown;
}
for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
if (dp->di_ib[j] != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad indirect addr: %ld\n",
dp->di_ib[j]);
goto unknown;
}
if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
goto unknown;
n_files++;
lncntp[inumber] = dp->di_nlink;
if (dp->di_nlink <= 0) {
zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
if (zlnp == NULL) {
pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
} else {
zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
zlnp->next = zlnhead;
zlnhead = zlnp;
}
}
if (mode == IFDIR) {
if (dp->di_size == 0)
statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
else
statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
cacheino(dp, inumber);
} else
statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
typemap[inumber] = IFTODT(mode);
if (doinglevel2 &&
(dp->di_ouid != (u_short)-1 || dp->di_ogid != (u_short)-1)) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_uid = dp->di_ouid;
dp->di_ouid = -1;
dp->di_gid = dp->di_ogid;
dp->di_ogid = -1;
inodirty();
}
badblk = dupblk = 0;
idesc->id_number = inumber;
(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
if (dp->di_blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ld should be %ld)",
inumber, dp->di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno);
if (preen)
printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
return;
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_blocks = idesc->id_entryno;
inodirty();
}
return;
unknown:
pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", inumber);
statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
dp = ginode(inumber);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
}
}
pass1check(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
int res = KEEPON;
int anyout, nfrags;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
register struct dups *dlp;
struct dups *new;
if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (preen)
printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
}
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
res = SKIP;
} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
n_blks++;
setbmap(blkno);
} else {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (preen)
printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
if (new == NULL) {
pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
new->dup = blkno;
if (muldup == 0) {
duplist = muldup = new;
new->next = 0;
} else {
new->next = muldup->next;
muldup->next = new;
}
for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
if (dlp->dup == blkno)
break;
if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
muldup = new;
}
/*
* count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
*/
idesc->id_entryno++;
}
return (res);
}

99
sbin/fsck/pass1b.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1b.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
int pass1bcheck();
static struct dups *duphead;
pass1b()
{
register int c, i;
register struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
ino_t inumber;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass1bcheck;
duphead = duplist;
inumber = 0;
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) {
if (inumber < ROOTINO)
continue;
dp = ginode(inumber);
if (dp == NULL)
continue;
idesc.id_number = inumber;
if (statemap[inumber] != USTATE &&
(ckinode(dp, &idesc) & STOP))
return;
}
}
}
pass1bcheck(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dups *dlp;
int nfrags, res = KEEPON;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (chkrange(blkno, 1))
res = SKIP;
for (dlp = duphead; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
if (dlp->dup == blkno) {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
dlp->dup = duphead->dup;
duphead->dup = blkno;
duphead = duphead->next;
}
if (dlp == muldup)
break;
}
if (muldup == 0 || duphead == muldup->next)
return (STOP);
}
return (res);
}

430
sbin/fsck/pass2.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/27/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
#define MINDIRSIZE (sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
int pass2check(), blksort();
pass2()
{
register struct dinode *dp;
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpend;
struct inodesc curino;
struct dinode dino;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
case USTATE:
pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
errexit("");
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
case DCLEAR:
pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
freeino(ROOTINO);
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
}
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
break;
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
freeino(ROOTINO);
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
}
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
errexit("");
dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
inodirty();
break;
case DSTATE:
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
}
statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
/*
* Sort the directory list into disk block order.
*/
qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
/*
* Check the integrity of each directory.
*/
bzero((char *)&curino, sizeof(struct inodesc));
curino.id_type = DATA;
curino.id_func = pass2check;
dp = &dino;
inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_isize == 0)
continue;
if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
inodirty();
dp = &dino;
}
} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (preen)
printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
inodirty();
dp = &dino;
}
}
bzero((char *)&dino, sizeof(struct dinode));
dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
bcopy((char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (char *)&dp->di_db[0],
(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
}
/*
* Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
* make another pass to verify the value of `..'
*/
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
continue;
if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
continue;
(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
continue;
}
fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
"BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
continue;
lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
}
/*
* Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
*/
propagate();
}
pass2check(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
register struct inoinfo *inp;
int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
struct dinode *dp;
char *errmsg;
struct direct proto;
char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
/*
* If converting, set directory entry type.
*/
if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
ret |= ALTERED;
}
/*
* check for "."
*/
if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
goto chk1;
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
goto chk1;
}
direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
if (newinofmt)
proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
else
proto.d_type = 0;
proto.d_namlen = 1;
(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
dirp->d_name);
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
} else {
n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
idesc->id_entryno++;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)n);
dirp->d_reclen = n;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
chk1:
if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
goto chk2;
inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
if (newinofmt)
proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
else
proto.d_type = 0;
proto.d_namlen = 2;
(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
goto chk2;
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
dirp->d_reclen = n;
idesc->id_entryno++;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
}
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
goto chk2;
}
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
dirp->d_name);
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
/*
* We know the parent, so fix now.
*/
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
idesc->id_entryno++;
if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
return (ret|KEEPON);
chk2:
if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
return (ret|KEEPON);
if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = 0;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
return (KEEPON | ret);
}
if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = 0;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
return (KEEPON | ret);
}
}
idesc->id_entryno++;
n = 0;
if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
n = reply("REMOVE");
} else {
again:
switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
case USTATE:
if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
break;
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
n = reply("REMOVE");
break;
case DCLEAR:
case FCLEAR:
if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
break;
if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
else if (!preen)
errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
else {
n = 1;
break;
}
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
break;
dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
goto again;
case DSTATE:
if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
/* fall through */
case DFOUND:
inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
idesc->id_number);
getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
"IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
namebuf);
if (preen)
printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
break;
}
if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
"BAD TYPE VALUE");
dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
}
}
if (n == 0)
return (ret|KEEPON);
dirp->d_ino = 0;
return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
}
/*
* Routine to sort disk blocks.
*/
blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2;
{
return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
}

71
sbin/fsck/pass3.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass3.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include "fsck.h"
pass3()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
ino_t orphan;
int loopcnt;
for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_number == ROOTINO ||
!(inp->i_parent == 0 || statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE))
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_number] == DCLEAR)
continue;
for (loopcnt = 0; ; loopcnt++) {
orphan = inp->i_number;
if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
statemap[inp->i_parent] != DSTATE ||
loopcnt > numdirs)
break;
inp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
}
(void)linkup(orphan, inp->i_dotdot);
inp->i_parent = inp->i_dotdot = lfdir;
lncntp[lfdir]--;
statemap[orphan] = DFOUND;
propagate();
}
}

133
sbin/fsck/pass4.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass4.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
int pass4check();
pass4()
{
register ino_t inumber;
register struct zlncnt *zlnp;
struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
int n;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
for (inumber = ROOTINO; inumber <= lastino; inumber++) {
idesc.id_number = inumber;
switch (statemap[inumber]) {
case FSTATE:
case DFOUND:
n = lncntp[inumber];
if (n)
adjust(&idesc, (short)n);
else {
for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
if (zlnp->zlncnt == inumber) {
zlnp->zlncnt = zlnhead->zlncnt;
zlnp = zlnhead;
zlnhead = zlnhead->next;
free((char *)zlnp);
clri(&idesc, "UNREF", 1);
break;
}
}
break;
case DSTATE:
clri(&idesc, "UNREF", 1);
break;
case DCLEAR:
dp = ginode(inumber);
if (dp->di_size == 0) {
clri(&idesc, "ZERO LENGTH", 1);
break;
}
/* fall through */
case FCLEAR:
clri(&idesc, "BAD/DUP", 1);
break;
case USTATE:
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[inumber], inumber);
}
}
}
pass4check(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dups *dlp;
int nfrags, res = KEEPON;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
res = SKIP;
} else if (testbmap(blkno)) {
for (dlp = duplist; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
if (dlp->dup != blkno)
continue;
dlp->dup = duplist->dup;
dlp = duplist;
duplist = duplist->next;
free((char *)dlp);
break;
}
if (dlp == 0) {
clrbmap(blkno);
n_blks--;
}
}
}
return (res);
}

319
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass5.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/2/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
pass5()
{
int c, blk, frags, basesize, sumsize, mapsize, savednrpos;
register struct fs *fs = &sblock;
register struct cg *cg = &cgrp;
daddr_t dbase, dmax;
register daddr_t d;
register long i, j;
struct csum *cs;
struct csum cstotal;
struct inodesc idesc[3];
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
register struct cg *newcg = (struct cg *)buf;
struct ocg *ocg = (struct ocg *)buf;
bzero((char *)newcg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
newcg->cg_niblk = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cvtlevel > 3) {
if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 2 && fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
if (preen)
pwarn("DELETING CLUSTERING MAPS\n");
if (preen || reply("DELETE CLUSTERING MAPS")) {
fs->fs_contigsumsize = 0;
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_maxcontig > 1) {
char *doit = 0;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < 1) {
doit = "CREAT";
} else if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < fs->fs_maxcontig &&
fs->fs_contigsumsize < FS_MAXCONTIG) {
doit = "EXPAND";
}
if (doit) {
i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
fs->fs_contigsumsize =
MIN(fs->fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
if (CGSIZE(fs) > fs->fs_bsize) {
pwarn("CANNOT %s CLUSTER MAPS\n", doit);
fs->fs_contigsumsize = i;
} else if (preen ||
reply("CREATE CLUSTER MAPS")) {
if (preen)
pwarn("%sING CLUSTER MAPS\n",
doit);
fs->fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(fs, CGSIZE(fs));
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
}
}
switch ((int)fs->fs_postblformat) {
case FS_42POSTBLFMT:
basesize = (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]) - (char *)(&ocg->cg_link);
sumsize = &ocg->cg_iused[0] - (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]);
mapsize = &ocg->cg_free[howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY)] -
(u_char *)&ocg->cg_iused[0];
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
savednrpos = fs->fs_nrpos;
fs->fs_nrpos = 8;
break;
case FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT:
newcg->cg_btotoff =
&newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_link);
newcg->cg_boff =
newcg->cg_btotoff + fs->fs_cpg * sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_iusedoff = newcg->cg_boff +
fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_nrpos * sizeof(short);
newcg->cg_freeoff =
newcg->cg_iusedoff + howmany(fs->fs_ipg, NBBY);
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0) {
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_freeoff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY);
} else {
newcg->cg_clustersumoff = newcg->cg_freeoff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY) -
sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_clustersumoff =
roundup(newcg->cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(long));
newcg->cg_clusteroff = newcg->cg_clustersumoff +
(fs->fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_clusteroff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPB(fs), NBBY);
}
newcg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
basesize = &newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_link);
sumsize = newcg->cg_iusedoff - newcg->cg_btotoff;
mapsize = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff - newcg->cg_iusedoff;
break;
default:
errexit("UNKNOWN ROTATIONAL TABLE FORMAT %d\n",
fs->fs_postblformat);
}
bzero((char *)&idesc[0], sizeof idesc);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
idesc[i].id_type = ADDR;
if (doinglevel2)
idesc[i].id_fix = FIX;
}
bzero((char *)&cstotal, sizeof(struct csum));
j = blknum(fs, fs->fs_size + fs->fs_frag - 1);
for (i = fs->fs_size; i < j; i++)
setbmap(i);
for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_ncg; c++) {
getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(fs, c), fs->fs_cgsize);
if (!cg_chkmagic(cg))
pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
dbase = cgbase(fs, c);
dmax = dbase + fs->fs_fpg;
if (dmax > fs->fs_size)
dmax = fs->fs_size;
newcg->cg_time = cg->cg_time;
newcg->cg_cgx = c;
if (c == fs->fs_ncg - 1)
newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_ncyl % fs->fs_cpg;
else
newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_cpg;
newcg->cg_ndblk = dmax - dbase;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
newcg->cg_nclusterblks = newcg->cg_ndblk / fs->fs_frag;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cg->cg_rotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_rotor = cg->cg_rotor;
else
newcg->cg_rotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_frotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_frotor = cg->cg_frotor;
else
newcg->cg_frotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_irotor < newcg->cg_niblk)
newcg->cg_irotor = cg->cg_irotor;
else
newcg->cg_irotor = 0;
bzero((char *)&newcg->cg_frsum[0], sizeof newcg->cg_frsum);
bzero((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(size_t)(sumsize + mapsize));
if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
j = fs->fs_ipg * c;
for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ipg; j++, i++) {
switch (statemap[j]) {
case USTATE:
break;
case DSTATE:
case DCLEAR:
case DFOUND:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
break;
default:
if (j < ROOTINO)
break;
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[j], j);
}
}
if (c == 0)
for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
}
for (i = 0, d = dbase;
d < dmax;
d += fs->fs_frag, i += fs->fs_frag) {
frags = 0;
for (j = 0; j < fs->fs_frag; j++) {
if (testbmap(d + j))
continue;
setbit(cg_blksfree(newcg), i + j);
frags++;
}
if (frags == fs->fs_frag) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
j = cbtocylno(fs, i);
cg_blktot(newcg)[j]++;
cg_blks(fs, newcg, j)[cbtorpos(fs, i)]++;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
setbit(cg_clustersfree(newcg),
i / fs->fs_frag);
} else if (frags > 0) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree += frags;
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(newcg), i);
ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, newcg->cg_frsum, 1);
}
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
long *sump = cg_clustersum(newcg);
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(newcg);
int map = *mapp++;
int bit = 1;
int run = 0;
for (i = 0; i < newcg->cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
if ((map & bit) != 0) {
run++;
} else if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
run = 0;
}
if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
}
}
cstotal.cs_nffree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
cstotal.cs_nbfree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
cstotal.cs_nifree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
cstotal.cs_ndir += newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
cs = &fs->fs_cs(fs, c);
if (bcmp((char *)&newcg->cg_cs, (char *)cs, sizeof *cs) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
bcopy((char *)&newcg->cg_cs, (char *)cs, sizeof *cs);
sbdirty();
}
if (doinglevel1) {
bcopy((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
cgdirty();
continue;
}
if (bcmp(cg_inosused(newcg),
cg_inosused(cg), mapsize) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[1], "BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS")) {
bcopy(cg_inosused(newcg), cg_inosused(cg),
(size_t)mapsize);
cgdirty();
}
if ((bcmp((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, basesize) != 0 ||
bcmp((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(char *)&cg_blktot(cg)[0], sumsize) != 0) &&
dofix(&idesc[2], "SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD")) {
bcopy((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, (size_t)basesize);
bcopy((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(char *)&cg_blktot(cg)[0], (size_t)sumsize);
cgdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
fs->fs_nrpos = savednrpos;
if (bcmp((char *)&cstotal, (char *)&fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs) != 0
&& dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
bcopy((char *)&cstotal, (char *)&fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs);
fs->fs_ronly = 0;
fs->fs_fmod = 0;
sbdirty();
}
}

354
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)preen.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
char *rawname(), *unrawname(), *blockcheck();
struct part {
struct part *next; /* forward link of partitions on disk */
char *name; /* device name */
char *fsname; /* mounted filesystem name */
long auxdata; /* auxillary data for application */
} *badlist, **badnext = &badlist;
struct disk {
char *name; /* disk base name */
struct disk *next; /* forward link for list of disks */
struct part *part; /* head of list of partitions on disk */
int pid; /* If != 0, pid of proc working on */
} *disks;
int nrun, ndisks;
char hotroot;
checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, chkit)
int preen, maxrun;
int (*docheck)(), (*chkit)();
{
register struct fstab *fsp;
register struct disk *dk, *nextdisk;
register struct part *pt;
int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status;
long auxdata;
char *name;
sumstatus = 0;
for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
if (setfsent() == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open checklist file: %s\n",
_PATH_FSTAB);
return (8);
}
while ((fsp = getfsent()) != 0) {
if ((auxdata = (*docheck)(fsp)) == 0)
continue;
if (preen == 0 || passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1) {
if (name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) {
if (sumstatus = (*chkit)(name,
fsp->fs_file, auxdata, 0))
return (sumstatus);
} else if (preen)
return (8);
} else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) {
if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "BAD DISK NAME %s\n",
fsp->fs_spec);
sumstatus |= 8;
continue;
}
addpart(name, fsp->fs_file, auxdata);
}
}
if (preen == 0)
return (0);
}
if (preen) {
if (maxrun == 0)
maxrun = ndisks;
if (maxrun > ndisks)
maxrun = ndisks;
nextdisk = disks;
for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
while (ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit) && nrun > 0)
sleep(10);
if (ret)
return (ret);
nextdisk = nextdisk->next;
}
while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next)
if (dk->pid == pid)
break;
if (dk == 0) {
printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid);
continue;
}
if (WIFEXITED(status))
retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
else
retcode = 0;
if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname,
WTERMSIG(status));
retcode = 8;
}
if (retcode != 0) {
sumstatus |= retcode;
*badnext = dk->part;
badnext = &dk->part->next;
dk->part = dk->part->next;
*badnext = NULL;
} else
dk->part = dk->part->next;
dk->pid = 0;
nrun--;
if (dk->part == NULL)
ndisks--;
if (nextdisk == NULL) {
if (dk->part) {
while (ret = startdisk(dk, chkit) &&
nrun > 0)
sleep(10);
if (ret)
return (ret);
}
} else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
for ( ;; ) {
if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL)
nextdisk = disks;
if (nextdisk->part != NULL &&
nextdisk->pid == 0)
break;
}
while (ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit) &&
nrun > 0)
sleep(10);
if (ret)
return (ret);
}
}
}
if (sumstatus) {
if (badlist == 0)
return (sumstatus);
fprintf(stderr, "THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next)
fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname,
pt->next ? ", " : "\n");
return (sumstatus);
}
(void)endfsent();
return (0);
}
struct disk *
finddisk(name)
char *name;
{
register struct disk *dk, **dkp;
register char *p;
size_t len;
for (p = name + strlen(name) - 1; p >= name; --p)
if (isdigit(*p)) {
len = p - name + 1;
break;
}
if (p < name)
len = strlen(name);
for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) {
if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 &&
dk->name[len] == 0)
return (dk);
}
if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
dk = *dkp;
if ((dk->name = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
(void)strncpy(dk->name, name, len);
dk->name[len] = '\0';
dk->part = NULL;
dk->next = NULL;
dk->pid = 0;
ndisks++;
return (dk);
}
addpart(name, fsname, auxdata)
char *name, *fsname;
long auxdata;
{
struct disk *dk = finddisk(name);
register struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part;
for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next)
if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) {
printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name);
return;
}
if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
pt = *ppt;
if ((pt->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
(void)strcpy(pt->name, name);
if ((pt->fsname = malloc(strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
(void)strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname);
pt->next = NULL;
pt->auxdata = auxdata;
}
startdisk(dk, checkit)
register struct disk *dk;
int (*checkit)();
{
register struct part *pt = dk->part;
dk->pid = fork();
if (dk->pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
return (8);
}
if (dk->pid == 0)
exit((*checkit)(pt->name, pt->fsname, pt->auxdata, 1));
nrun++;
return (0);
}
char *
blockcheck(name)
char *name;
{
struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar;
char *raw;
int retried = 0;
hotroot = 0;
if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) {
perror("/");
printf("Can't stat root\n");
return (0);
}
retry:
if (stat(name, &stblock) < 0) {
perror(name);
printf("Can't stat %s\n", name);
return (0);
}
if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev)
hotroot++;
raw = rawname(name);
if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) {
perror(raw);
printf("Can't stat %s\n", raw);
return (name);
}
if ((stchar.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
return (raw);
} else {
printf("%s is not a character device\n", raw);
return (name);
}
} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR && !retried) {
name = unrawname(name);
retried++;
goto retry;
}
printf("Can't make sense out of name %s\n", name);
return (0);
}
char *
unrawname(name)
char *name;
{
char *dp;
struct stat stb;
if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0)
return (name);
if (stat(name, &stb) < 0)
return (name);
if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
return (name);
if (dp[1] != 'r')
return (name);
(void)strcpy(&dp[1], &dp[2]);
return (name);
}
char *
rawname(name)
char *name;
{
static char rawbuf[32];
char *dp;
if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0)
return (0);
*dp = 0;
(void)strcpy(rawbuf, name);
*dp = '/';
(void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r");
(void)strcat(rawbuf, &dp[1]);
return (rawbuf);
}

466
sbin/fsck/setup.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#define DKTYPENAMES
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "fsck.h"
struct bufarea asblk;
#define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs)
#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
struct disklabel *getdisklabel();
setup(dev)
char *dev;
{
long cg, size, asked, i, j;
long bmapsize;
struct disklabel *lp;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct fs proto;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
return (0);
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("** %s", dev);
if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
if (lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd))
dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8).");
return(0);
}
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
}
maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 ||
sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_interleave);
sblock.fs_interleave = 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_npsect);
sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
newinofmt = 1;
} else {
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
newinofmt = 0;
}
/*
* Convert to new inode format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel2++;
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
/*
* Convert to new cylinder group format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel1++;
sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
sblock.fs_nrpos = 8;
sblock.fs_postbloff =
(char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
(char *)(&sblock.fs_link);
sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
(u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link);
sblock.fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
if (asblk.b_dirty) {
bcopy((char *)&sblock, (char *)&altsblock,
(size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_csp[j] = (struct csum *)calloc(1, (unsigned)size);
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j],
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsb;
}
statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
if (statemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
goto badsb;
}
typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
if (typemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
goto badsb;
}
lncntp = (short *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(short));
if (lncntp == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1) * sizeof(short));
goto badsb;
}
numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsb;
}
bufinit();
return (1);
badsb:
ckfini();
return (0);
}
/*
* Read in the super block and its summary info.
*/
readsb(listerr)
int listerr;
{
daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
return (0);
sblk.b_bno = super;
sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
/*
* run a few consistency checks of the super block
*/
if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
{ badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1)
{ badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1)
{ badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_cpg < sblock.fs_ncyl ||
(sblock.fs_ncg - 1) * sblock.fs_cpg >= sblock.fs_ncyl)
{ badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
/*
* Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
* according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
* so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
*/
super *= dev_bsize;
dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
if (bflag) {
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
/*
* Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
* of whole super block against an alternate super block.
* When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
*/
getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize);
if (asblk.b_errs)
return (0);
altsblock.fs_link = sblock.fs_link;
altsblock.fs_rlink = sblock.fs_rlink;
altsblock.fs_time = sblock.fs_time;
altsblock.fs_cstotal = sblock.fs_cstotal;
altsblock.fs_cgrotor = sblock.fs_cgrotor;
altsblock.fs_fmod = sblock.fs_fmod;
altsblock.fs_clean = sblock.fs_clean;
altsblock.fs_ronly = sblock.fs_ronly;
altsblock.fs_flags = sblock.fs_flags;
altsblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxcontig;
altsblock.fs_minfree = sblock.fs_minfree;
altsblock.fs_optim = sblock.fs_optim;
altsblock.fs_rotdelay = sblock.fs_rotdelay;
altsblock.fs_maxbpg = sblock.fs_maxbpg;
bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_csp, (char *)altsblock.fs_csp,
sizeof sblock.fs_csp);
bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_fsmnt, (char *)altsblock.fs_fsmnt,
sizeof sblock.fs_fsmnt);
bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_sparecon, (char *)altsblock.fs_sparecon,
sizeof sblock.fs_sparecon);
/*
* The following should not have to be copied.
*/
altsblock.fs_fsbtodb = sblock.fs_fsbtodb;
altsblock.fs_interleave = sblock.fs_interleave;
altsblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_npsect;
altsblock.fs_nrpos = sblock.fs_nrpos;
altsblock.fs_qbmask = sblock.fs_qbmask;
altsblock.fs_qfmask = sblock.fs_qfmask;
altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state;
altsblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize;
if (bcmp((char *)&sblock, (char *)&altsblock, (int)sblock.fs_sbsize)) {
badsb(listerr,
"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
return (0);
}
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
badsb(listerr, s)
int listerr;
char *s;
{
if (!listerr)
return;
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
}
/*
* Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
* When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
* can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
* their needed information is available!
*/
calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
char *dev;
int devfd;
register struct fs *fs;
{
register struct disklabel *lp;
register struct partition *pp;
register char *cp;
int i;
cp = index(dev, '\0') - 1;
if (cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp)) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
return (0);
}
lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
if (isdigit(*cp))
pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
else
pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
return (0);
}
bzero((char *)fs, sizeof(struct fs));
fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
return (1);
}
struct disklabel *
getdisklabel(s, fd)
char *s;
int fd;
{
static struct disklabel lab;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
if (s == NULL)
return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
errexit("%s: can't read disk label\n", s);
}
return (&lab);
}

566
sbin/fsck/utilities.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "fsck.h"
long diskreads, totalreads; /* Disk cache statistics */
ftypeok(dp)
struct dinode *dp;
{
switch (dp->di_mode & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
case IFREG:
case IFBLK:
case IFCHR:
case IFLNK:
case IFSOCK:
case IFIFO:
return (1);
default:
if (debug)
printf("bad file type 0%o\n", dp->di_mode);
return (0);
}
}
reply(question)
char *question;
{
int persevere;
char c;
if (preen)
pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()");
persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE");
printf("\n");
if (!persevere && (nflag || fswritefd < 0)) {
printf("%s? no\n\n", question);
return (0);
}
if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) {
printf("%s? yes\n\n", question);
return (1);
}
do {
printf("%s? [yn] ", question);
(void) fflush(stdout);
c = getc(stdin);
while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
if (feof(stdin))
return (0);
} while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N');
printf("\n");
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Malloc buffers and set up cache.
*/
bufinit()
{
register struct bufarea *bp;
long bufcnt, i;
char *bufp;
pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bufp == 0)
errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool\n");
cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp;
initbarea(&cgblk);
bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead;
bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock.fs_bsize;
if (bufcnt < MINBUFS)
bufcnt = MINBUFS;
for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) {
bp = (struct bufarea *)malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea));
bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) {
if (i >= MINBUFS)
break;
errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool\n");
}
bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
bufhead.b_next = bp;
initbarea(bp);
}
bufhead.b_size = i; /* save number of buffers */
}
/*
* Manage a cache of directory blocks.
*/
struct bufarea *
getdatablk(blkno, size)
daddr_t blkno;
long size;
{
register struct bufarea *bp;
for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next)
if (bp->b_bno == fsbtodb(&sblock, blkno))
goto foundit;
for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev)
if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0)
break;
if (bp == &bufhead)
errexit("deadlocked buffer pool\n");
getblk(bp, blkno, size);
/* fall through */
foundit:
totalreads++;
bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next;
bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev;
bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
bufhead.b_next = bp;
bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE;
return (bp);
}
void
getblk(bp, blk, size)
register struct bufarea *bp;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
daddr_t dblk;
dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, blk);
if (bp->b_bno != dblk) {
flush(fswritefd, bp);
diskreads++;
bp->b_errs = bread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size);
bp->b_bno = dblk;
bp->b_size = size;
}
}
flush(fd, bp)
int fd;
register struct bufarea *bp;
{
register int i, j;
if (!bp->b_dirty)
return;
if (bp->b_errs != 0)
pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %d TO DISK\n",
(bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ",
bp->b_bno);
bp->b_dirty = 0;
bp->b_errs = 0;
bwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size);
if (bp != &sblk)
return;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j],
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize);
}
}
rwerror(mesg, blk)
char *mesg;
daddr_t blk;
{
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
pfatal("CANNOT %s: BLK %ld", mesg, blk);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("Program terminated\n");
}
ckfini()
{
register struct bufarea *bp, *nbp;
int cnt = 0;
if (fswritefd < 0) {
(void)close(fsreadfd);
return;
}
flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
if (havesb && sblk.b_bno != SBOFF / dev_bsize &&
!preen && reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK")) {
sblk.b_bno = SBOFF / dev_bsize;
sbdirty();
flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
}
flush(fswritefd, &cgblk);
free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf);
for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) {
cnt++;
flush(fswritefd, bp);
nbp = bp->b_prev;
free(bp->b_un.b_buf);
free((char *)bp);
}
if (bufhead.b_size != cnt)
errexit("Panic: lost %d buffers\n", bufhead.b_size - cnt);
pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
if (debug)
printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads,
totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads));
(void)close(fsreadfd);
(void)close(fswritefd);
}
bread(fd, buf, blk, size)
int fd;
char *buf;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
char *cp;
int i, errs;
off_t offset;
offset = blk;
offset *= dev_bsize;
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
else if (read(fd, buf, (int)size) == size)
return (0);
rwerror("READ", blk);
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
errs = 0;
bzero(buf, (size_t)size);
printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:");
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) {
if (read(fd, cp, (int)secsize) != secsize) {
(void)lseek(fd, offset + i + secsize, 0);
if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1)
printf(" %ld (%ld),",
(blk * dev_bsize + i) / secsize,
blk + i / dev_bsize);
else
printf(" %ld,", blk + i / dev_bsize);
errs++;
}
}
printf("\n");
return (errs);
}
bwrite(fd, buf, blk, size)
int fd;
char *buf;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
int i;
char *cp;
off_t offset;
if (fd < 0)
return;
offset = blk;
offset *= dev_bsize;
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
else if (write(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) {
fsmodified = 1;
return;
}
rwerror("WRITE", blk);
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:");
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize)
if (write(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize) != dev_bsize) {
(void)lseek(fd, offset + i + dev_bsize, 0);
printf(" %ld,", blk + i / dev_bsize);
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
/*
* allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments
*/
allocblk(frags)
long frags;
{
register int i, j, k;
if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock.fs_frag)
return (0);
for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock.fs_frag; i += sblock.fs_frag) {
for (j = 0; j <= sblock.fs_frag - frags; j++) {
if (testbmap(i + j))
continue;
for (k = 1; k < frags; k++)
if (testbmap(i + j + k))
break;
if (k < frags) {
j += k;
continue;
}
for (k = 0; k < frags; k++)
setbmap(i + j + k);
n_blks += frags;
return (i + j);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Free a previously allocated block
*/
freeblk(blkno, frags)
daddr_t blkno;
long frags;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
idesc.id_blkno = blkno;
idesc.id_numfrags = frags;
(void)pass4check(&idesc);
}
/*
* Find a pathname
*/
getpathname(namebuf, curdir, ino)
char *namebuf;
ino_t curdir, ino;
{
int len;
register char *cp;
struct inodesc idesc;
static int busy = 0;
extern int findname();
if (curdir == ino && ino == ROOTINO) {
(void)strcpy(namebuf, "/");
return;
}
if (busy ||
(statemap[curdir] != DSTATE && statemap[curdir] != DFOUND)) {
(void)strcpy(namebuf, "?");
return;
}
busy = 1;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1];
*cp = '\0';
if (curdir != ino) {
idesc.id_parent = curdir;
goto namelookup;
}
while (ino != ROOTINO) {
idesc.id_number = ino;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_name = "..";
if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0)
break;
namelookup:
idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent;
idesc.id_parent = ino;
idesc.id_func = findname;
idesc.id_name = namebuf;
if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0)
break;
len = strlen(namebuf);
cp -= len;
bcopy(namebuf, cp, (size_t)len);
*--cp = '/';
if (cp < &namebuf[MAXNAMLEN])
break;
ino = idesc.id_number;
}
busy = 0;
if (ino != ROOTINO)
*--cp = '?';
bcopy(cp, namebuf, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp));
}
void
catch()
{
if (!doinglevel2)
ckfini();
exit(12);
}
/*
* When preening, allow a single quit to signal
* a special exit after filesystem checks complete
* so that reboot sequence may be interrupted.
*/
void
catchquit()
{
extern returntosingle;
printf("returning to single-user after filesystem check\n");
returntosingle = 1;
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
}
/*
* Ignore a single quit signal; wait and flush just in case.
* Used by child processes in preen.
*/
void
voidquit()
{
sleep(1);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
}
/*
* determine whether an inode should be fixed.
*/
dofix(idesc, msg)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
char *msg;
{
switch (idesc->id_fix) {
case DONTKNOW:
if (idesc->id_type == DATA)
direrror(idesc->id_number, msg);
else
pwarn(msg);
if (preen) {
printf(" (SALVAGED)\n");
idesc->id_fix = FIX;
return (ALTERED);
}
if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) {
idesc->id_fix = NOFIX;
return (0);
}
idesc->id_fix = FIX;
return (ALTERED);
case FIX:
return (ALTERED);
case NOFIX:
case IGNORE:
return (0);
default:
errexit("UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d\n", idesc->id_fix);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* VARARGS1 */
errexit(s1, s2, s3, s4)
char *s1;
{
printf(s1, s2, s3, s4);
exit(8);
}
/*
* An unexpected inconsistency occured.
* Die if preening, otherwise just print message and continue.
*/
/* VARARGS1 */
pfatal(s, a1, a2, a3)
char *s;
{
if (preen) {
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf(s, a1, a2, a3);
printf("\n");
printf("%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n",
cdevname);
exit(8);
}
printf(s, a1, a2, a3);
}
/*
* Pwarn just prints a message when not preening,
* or a warning (preceded by filename) when preening.
*/
/* VARARGS1 */
pwarn(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
char *s;
{
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
}
#ifndef lint
/*
* Stub for routines from kernel.
*/
panic(s)
char *s;
{
pfatal("INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY:");
errexit(s);
}
#endif

9
sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
PROG= fsck
MAN8= fsck.0
SRCS= dir.c inode.c main.c pass1.c pass1b.c pass2.c pass3.c pass4.c \
pass5.c preen.c setup.c utilities.c ffs_subr.c ffs_tables.c
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../sys/ufs/ffs
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

150
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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)0.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
.\"
.if n .ND
.TL
Fsck \- The UNIX\(dg File System Check Program
.EH 'SMM:3-%''The \s-2UNIX\s+2 File System Check Program'
.OH 'The \s-2UNIX\s+2 File System Check Program''SMM:3-%'
.AU
Marshall Kirk McKusick
.AI
Computer Systems Research Group
Computer Science Division
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA 94720
.AU
T. J. Kowalski
.AI
Bell Laboratories
Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
.AB
.FS
\(dgUNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories.
.FE
.FS
This work was done under grants from
the National Science Foundation under grant MCS80-05144,
and the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DoD) under
Arpa Order No. 4031 monitored by Naval Electronic System Command under
Contract No. N00039-82-C-0235.
.FE
This document reflects the use of
.I fsck
with the 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD file system organization. This
is a revision of the
original paper written by
T. J. Kowalski.
.PP
File System Check Program (\fIfsck\fR)
is an interactive file system check and repair program.
.I Fsck
uses the redundant structural information in the
UNIX file system to perform several consistency checks.
If an inconsistency is detected, it is reported
to the operator, who may elect to fix or ignore
each inconsistency.
These inconsistencies result from the permanent interruption
of the file system updates, which are performed every
time a file is modified.
Unless there has been a hardware failure,
.I fsck
is able to repair corrupted file systems
using procedures based upon the order in which UNIX honors
these file system update requests.
.PP
The purpose of this document is to describe the normal updating
of the file system,
to discuss the possible causes of file system corruption,
and to present the corrective actions implemented
by
.I fsck.
Both the program and the interaction between the
program and the operator are described.
.sp 2
.LP
Revised July 16, 1985
.AE
.LP
.bp
.ce
.B "TABLE OF CONTENTS"
.LP
.sp 1
.nf
.B "1. Introduction"
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B "2. Overview of the file system
2.1. Superblock
2.2. Summary Information
2.3. Cylinder groups
2.4. Fragments
2.5. Updates to the file system
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B "3. Fixing corrupted file systems
3.1. Detecting and correcting corruption
3.2. Super block checking
3.3. Free block checking
3.4. Checking the inode state
3.5. Inode links
3.6. Inode data size
3.7. Checking the data associated with an inode
3.8. File system connectivity
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B Acknowledgements
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B References
.LP
.sp .5v
.nf
.B "4. Appendix A
4.1. Conventions
4.2. Initialization
4.3. Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
4.4. Phase 1b - Rescan for more Dups
4.5. Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
4.6. Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
4.7. Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
4.8. Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
4.9. Cleanup
.ds RH Introduction
.bp

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.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)1.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.ds RH Introduction
.NH
Introduction
.PP
This document reflects the use of
.I fsck
with the 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD file system organization. This
is a revision of the
original paper written by
T. J. Kowalski.
.PP
When a UNIX
operating system is brought up, a consistency
check of the file systems should always be performed.
This precautionary measure helps to insure
a reliable environment for file storage on disk.
If an inconsistency is discovered,
corrective action must be taken.
.I Fsck
runs in two modes.
Normally it is run non-interactively by the system after
a normal boot.
When running in this mode,
it will only make changes to the file system that are known
to always be correct.
If an unexpected inconsistency is found
.I fsck
will exit with a non-zero exit status,
leaving the system running single-user.
Typically the operator then runs
.I fsck
interactively.
When running in this mode,
each problem is listed followed by a suggested corrective action.
The operator must decide whether or not the suggested correction
should be made.
.PP
The purpose of this memo is to dispel the
mystique surrounding
file system inconsistencies.
It first describes the updating of the file system
(the calm before the storm) and
then describes file system corruption (the storm).
Finally,
the set of deterministic corrective actions
used by
.I fsck
(the Coast Guard
to the rescue) is presented.
.ds RH Overview of the File System

265
sbin/fsck_ffs/SMM.doc/2.t Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)2.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.ds RH Overview of the file system
.NH
Overview of the file system
.PP
The file system is discussed in detail in [Mckusick84];
this section gives a brief overview.
.NH 2
Superblock
.PP
A file system is described by its
.I "super-block" .
The super-block is built when the file system is created (\c
.I newfs (8))
and never changes.
The super-block
contains the basic parameters of the file system,
such as the number of data blocks it contains
and a count of the maximum number of files.
Because the super-block contains critical data,
.I newfs
replicates it to protect against catastrophic loss.
The
.I "default super block"
always resides at a fixed offset from the beginning
of the file system's disk partition.
The
.I "redundant super blocks"
are not referenced unless a head crash
or other hard disk error causes the default super-block
to be unusable.
The redundant blocks are sprinkled throughout the disk partition.
.PP
Within the file system are files.
Certain files are distinguished as directories and contain collections
of pointers to files that may themselves be directories.
Every file has a descriptor associated with it called an
.I "inode".
The inode contains information describing ownership of the file,
time stamps indicating modification and access times for the file,
and an array of indices pointing to the data blocks for the file.
In this section,
we assume that the first 12 blocks
of the file are directly referenced by values stored
in the inode structure itself\(dg.
.FS
\(dgThe actual number may vary from system to system, but is usually in
the range 5-13.
.FE
The inode structure may also contain references to indirect blocks
containing further data block indices.
In a file system with a 4096 byte block size, a singly indirect
block contains 1024 further block addresses,
a doubly indirect block contains 1024 addresses of further single indirect
blocks,
and a triply indirect block contains 1024 addresses of further doubly indirect
blocks (the triple indirect block is never needed in practice).
.PP
In order to create files with up to
2\(ua32 bytes,
using only two levels of indirection,
the minimum size of a file system block is 4096 bytes.
The size of file system blocks can be any power of two
greater than or equal to 4096.
The block size of the file system is maintained in the super-block,
so it is possible for file systems of different block sizes
to be accessible simultaneously on the same system.
The block size must be decided when
.I newfs
creates the file system;
the block size cannot be subsequently
changed without rebuilding the file system.
.NH 2
Summary information
.PP
Associated with the super block is non replicated
.I "summary information" .
The summary information changes
as the file system is modified.
The summary information contains
the number of blocks, fragments, inodes and directories in the file system.
.NH 2
Cylinder groups
.PP
The file system partitions the disk into one or more areas called
.I "cylinder groups".
A cylinder group is comprised of one or more consecutive
cylinders on a disk.
Each cylinder group includes inode slots for files, a
.I "block map"
describing available blocks in the cylinder group,
and summary information describing the usage of data blocks
within the cylinder group.
A fixed number of inodes is allocated for each cylinder group
when the file system is created.
The current policy is to allocate one inode for each 2048
bytes of disk space;
this is expected to be far more inodes than will ever be needed.
.PP
All the cylinder group bookkeeping information could be
placed at the beginning of each cylinder group.
However if this approach were used,
all the redundant information would be on the top platter.
A single hardware failure that destroyed the top platter
could cause the loss of all copies of the redundant super-blocks.
Thus the cylinder group bookkeeping information
begins at a floating offset from the beginning of the cylinder group.
The offset for
the
.I "i+1" st
cylinder group is about one track further
from the beginning of the cylinder group
than it was for the
.I "i" th
cylinder group.
In this way,
the redundant
information spirals down into the pack;
any single track, cylinder,
or platter can be lost without losing all copies of the super-blocks.
Except for the first cylinder group,
the space between the beginning of the cylinder group
and the beginning of the cylinder group information stores data.
.NH 2
Fragments
.PP
To avoid waste in storing small files,
the file system space allocator divides a single
file system block into one or more
.I "fragments".
The fragmentation of the file system is specified
when the file system is created;
each file system block can be optionally broken into
2, 4, or 8 addressable fragments.
The lower bound on the size of these fragments is constrained
by the disk sector size;
typically 512 bytes is the lower bound on fragment size.
The block map associated with each cylinder group
records the space availability at the fragment level.
Aligned fragments are examined
to determine block availability.
.PP
On a file system with a block size of 4096 bytes
and a fragment size of 1024 bytes,
a file is represented by zero or more 4096 byte blocks of data,
and possibly a single fragmented block.
If a file system block must be fragmented to obtain
space for a small amount of data,
the remainder of the block is made available for allocation
to other files.
For example,
consider an 11000 byte file stored on
a 4096/1024 byte file system.
This file uses two full size blocks and a 3072 byte fragment.
If no fragments with at least 3072 bytes
are available when the file is created,
a full size block is split yielding the necessary 3072 byte
fragment and an unused 1024 byte fragment.
This remaining fragment can be allocated to another file, as needed.
.NH 2
Updates to the file system
.PP
Every working day hundreds of files
are created, modified, and removed.
Every time a file is modified,
the operating system performs a
series of file system updates.
These updates, when written on disk, yield a consistent file system.
The file system stages
all modifications of critical information;
modification can
either be completed or cleanly backed out after a crash.
Knowing the information that is first written to the file system,
deterministic procedures can be developed to
repair a corrupted file system.
To understand this process,
the order that the update
requests were being honored must first be understood.
.PP
When a user program does an operation to change the file system,
such as a
.I write ,
the data to be written is copied into an internal
.I "in-core"
buffer in the kernel.
Normally, the disk update is handled asynchronously;
the user process is allowed to proceed even though
the data has not yet been written to the disk.
The data,
along with the inode information reflecting the change,
is eventually written out to disk.
The real disk write may not happen until long after the
.I write
system call has returned.
Thus at any given time, the file system,
as it resides on the disk,
lags the state of the file system represented by the in-core information.
.PP
The disk information is updated to reflect the in-core information
when the buffer is required for another use,
when a
.I sync (2)
is done (at 30 second intervals) by
.I "/etc/update" "(8),"
or by manual operator intervention with the
.I sync (8)
command.
If the system is halted without writing out the in-core information,
the file system on the disk will be in an inconsistent state.
.PP
If all updates are done asynchronously, several serious
inconsistencies can arise.
One inconsistency is that a block may be claimed by two inodes.
Such an inconsistency can occur when the system is halted before
the pointer to the block in the old inode has been cleared
in the copy of the old inode on the disk,
and after the pointer to the block in the new inode has been written out
to the copy of the new inode on the disk.
Here,
there is no deterministic method for deciding
which inode should really claim the block.
A similar problem can arise with a multiply claimed inode.
.PP
The problem with asynchronous inode updates
can be avoided by doing all inode deallocations synchronously.
Consequently,
inodes and indirect blocks are written to the disk synchronously
(\fIi.e.\fP the process blocks until the information is
really written to disk)
when they are being deallocated.
Similarly inodes are kept consistent by synchronously
deleting, adding, or changing directory entries.
.ds RH Fixing corrupted file systems

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.\" Copyright (c) 1982, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)3.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.ds RH Fixing corrupted file systems
.NH
Fixing corrupted file systems
.PP
A file system
can become corrupted in several ways.
The most common of these ways are
improper shutdown procedures
and hardware failures.
.PP
File systems may become corrupted during an
.I "unclean halt" .
This happens when proper shutdown
procedures are not observed,
physically write-protecting a mounted file system,
or a mounted file system is taken off-line.
The most common operator procedural failure is forgetting to
.I sync
the system before halting the CPU.
.PP
File systems may become further corrupted if proper startup
procedures are not observed, e.g.,
not checking a file system for inconsistencies,
and not repairing inconsistencies.
Allowing a corrupted file system to be used (and, thus, to be modified
further) can be disastrous.
.PP
Any piece of hardware can fail at any time.
Failures
can be as subtle as a bad block
on a disk pack, or as blatant as a non-functional disk-controller.
.NH 2
Detecting and correcting corruption
.PP
Normally
.I fsck
is run non-interactively.
In this mode it will only fix
corruptions that are expected to occur from an unclean halt.
These actions are a proper subset of the actions that
.I fsck
will take when it is running interactively.
Throughout this paper we assume that
.I fsck
is being run interactively,
and all possible errors can be encountered.
When an inconsistency is discovered in this mode,
.I fsck
reports the inconsistency for the operator to
chose a corrective action.
.PP
A quiescent\(dd
.FS
\(dd I.e., unmounted and not being written on.
.FE
file system may be checked for structural integrity
by performing consistency checks on the
redundant data intrinsic to a file system.
The redundant data is either read from
the file system,
or computed from other known values.
The file system
.B must
be in a quiescent state when
.I fsck
is run,
since
.I fsck
is a multi-pass program.
.PP
In the following sections,
we discuss methods to discover inconsistencies
and possible corrective actions
for the cylinder group blocks, the inodes, the indirect blocks, and
the data blocks containing directory entries.
.NH 2
Super-block checking
.PP
The most commonly corrupted item in a file system
is the summary information
associated with the super-block.
The summary information is prone to corruption
because it is modified with every change to the file
system's blocks or inodes,
and is usually corrupted
after an unclean halt.
.PP
The super-block is checked for inconsistencies
involving file-system size, number of inodes,
free-block count, and the free-inode count.
The file-system size must be larger than the
number of blocks used by the super-block
and the number of blocks used by the list of inodes.
The file-system size and layout information
are the most critical pieces of information for
.I fsck .
While there is no way to actually check these sizes,
since they are statically determined by
.I newfs ,
.I fsck
can check that these sizes are within reasonable bounds.
All other file system checks require that these sizes be correct.
If
.I fsck
detects corruption in the static parameters of the default super-block,
.I fsck
requests the operator to specify the location of an alternate super-block.
.NH 2
Free block checking
.PP
.I Fsck
checks that all the blocks
marked as free in the cylinder group block maps
are not claimed by any files.
When all the blocks have been initially accounted for,
.I fsck
checks that
the number of free blocks
plus the number of blocks claimed by the inodes
equals the total number of blocks in the file system.
.PP
If anything is wrong with the block allocation maps,
.I fsck
will rebuild them,
based on the list it has computed of allocated blocks.
.PP
The summary information associated with the super-block
counts the total number of free blocks within the file system.
.I Fsck
compares this count to the
number of free blocks it found within the file system.
If the two counts do not agree, then
.I fsck
replaces the incorrect count in the summary information
by the actual free-block count.
.PP
The summary information
counts the total number of free inodes within the file system.
.I Fsck
compares this count to the number
of free inodes it found within the file system.
If the two counts do not agree, then
.I fsck
replaces the incorrect count in the
summary information by the actual free-inode count.
.NH 2
Checking the inode state
.PP
An individual inode is not as likely to be corrupted as
the allocation information.
However, because of the great number of active inodes,
a few of the inodes are usually corrupted.
.PP
The list of inodes in the file system
is checked sequentially starting with inode 2
(inode 0 marks unused inodes;
inode 1 is saved for future generations)
and progressing through the last inode in the file system.
The state of each inode is checked for
inconsistencies involving format and type,
link count,
duplicate blocks,
bad blocks,
and inode size.
.PP
Each inode contains a mode word.
This mode word describes the type and state of the inode.
Inodes must be one of six types:
regular inode, directory inode, symbolic link inode,
special block inode, special character inode, or socket inode.
Inodes may be found in one of three allocation states:
unallocated, allocated, and neither unallocated nor allocated.
This last state suggests an incorrectly formated inode.
An inode can get in this state if
bad data is written into the inode list.
The only possible corrective action is for
.I fsck
is to clear the inode.
.NH 2
Inode links
.PP
Each inode counts the
total number of directory entries
linked to the inode.
.I Fsck
verifies the link count of each inode
by starting at the root of the file system,
and descending through the directory structure.
The actual link count for each inode
is calculated during the descent.
.PP
If the stored link count is non-zero and the actual
link count is zero,
then no directory entry appears for the inode.
If this happens,
.I fsck
will place the disconnected file in the
.I lost+found
directory.
If the stored and actual link counts are non-zero and unequal,
a directory entry may have been added or removed without the inode being
updated.
If this happens,
.I fsck
replaces the incorrect stored link count by the actual link count.
.PP
Each inode contains a list,
or pointers to
lists (indirect blocks),
of all the blocks claimed by the inode.
Since indirect blocks are owned by an inode,
inconsistencies in indirect blocks directly
affect the inode that owns it.
.PP
.I Fsck
compares each block number claimed by an inode
against a list of already allocated blocks.
If another inode already claims a block number,
then the block number is added to a list of
.I "duplicate blocks" .
Otherwise, the list of allocated blocks
is updated to include the block number.
.PP
If there are any duplicate blocks,
.I fsck
will perform a partial second
pass over the inode list
to find the inode of the duplicated block.
The second pass is needed,
since without examining the files associated with
these inodes for correct content,
not enough information is available
to determine which inode is corrupted and should be cleared.
If this condition does arise
(only hardware failure will cause it),
then the inode with the earliest
modify time is usually incorrect,
and should be cleared.
If this happens,
.I fsck
prompts the operator to clear both inodes.
The operator must decide which one should be kept
and which one should be cleared.
.PP
.I Fsck
checks the range of each block number claimed by an inode.
If the block number is
lower than the first data block in the file system,
or greater than the last data block,
then the block number is a
.I "bad block number" .
Many bad blocks in an inode are usually caused by
an indirect block that was not written to the file system,
a condition which can only occur if there has been a hardware failure.
If an inode contains bad block numbers,
.I fsck
prompts the operator to clear it.
.NH 2
Inode data size
.PP
Each inode contains a count of the number of data blocks
that it contains.
The number of actual data blocks
is the sum of the allocated data blocks
and the indirect blocks.
.I Fsck
computes the actual number of data blocks
and compares that block count against
the actual number of blocks the inode claims.
If an inode contains an incorrect count
.I fsck
prompts the operator to fix it.
.PP
Each inode contains a thirty-two bit size field.
The size is the number of data bytes
in the file associated with the inode.
The consistency of the byte size field is roughly checked
by computing from the size field the maximum number of blocks
that should be associated with the inode,
and comparing that expected block count against
the actual number of blocks the inode claims.
.NH 2
Checking the data associated with an inode
.PP
An inode can directly or indirectly
reference three kinds of data blocks.
All referenced blocks must be the same kind.
The three types of data blocks are:
plain data blocks, symbolic link data blocks, and directory data blocks.
Plain data blocks
contain the information stored in a file;
symbolic link data blocks
contain the path name stored in a link.
Directory data blocks contain directory entries.
.I Fsck
can only check the validity of directory data blocks.
.PP
Each directory data block is checked for
several types of inconsistencies.
These inconsistencies include
directory inode numbers pointing to unallocated inodes,
directory inode numbers that are greater than
the number of inodes in the file system,
incorrect directory inode numbers for ``\fB.\fP'' and ``\fB..\fP'',
and directories that are not attached to the file system.
If the inode number in a directory data block
references an unallocated inode,
then
.I fsck
will remove that directory entry.
Again,
this condition can only arise when there has been a hardware failure.
.PP
If a directory entry inode number references
outside the inode list, then
.I fsck
will remove that directory entry.
This condition occurs if bad data is written into a directory data block.
.PP
The directory inode number entry for ``\fB.\fP''
must be the first entry in the directory data block.
The inode number for ``\fB.\fP''
must reference itself;
e.g., it must equal the inode number
for the directory data block.
The directory inode number entry
for ``\fB..\fP'' must be
the second entry in the directory data block.
Its value must equal the inode number for the
parent of the directory entry
(or the inode number of the directory
data block if the directory is the
root directory).
If the directory inode numbers are
incorrect,
.I fsck
will replace them with the correct values.
If there are multiple hard links to a directory,
the first one encountered is considered the real parent
to which ``\fB..\fP'' should point;
\fIfsck\fP recommends deletion for the subsequently discovered names.
.NH 2
File system connectivity
.PP
.I Fsck
checks the general connectivity of the file system.
If directories are not linked into the file system, then
.I fsck
links the directory back into the file system in the
.I lost+found
directory.
This condition only occurs when there has been a hardware failure.
.ds RH "References"
.SH
\s+2Acknowledgements\s0
.PP
I thank Bill Joy, Sam Leffler, Robert Elz and Dennis Ritchie
for their suggestions and help in implementing the new file system.
Thanks also to Robert Henry for his editorial input to
get this document together.
Finally we thank our sponsors,
the National Science Foundation under grant MCS80-05144,
and the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DoD) under
Arpa Order No. 4031 monitored by Naval Electronic System Command under
Contract No. N00039-82-C-0235. (Kirk McKusick, July 1983)
.PP
I would like to thank Larry A. Wehr for advice that lead
to the first version of
.I fsck
and Rick B. Brandt for adapting
.I fsck
to
UNIX/TS. (T. Kowalski, July 1979)
.sp 2
.SH
\s+2References\s0
.LP
.IP [Dolotta78] 20
Dolotta, T. A., and Olsson, S. B. eds.,
.I "UNIX User's Manual, Edition 1.1\^" ,
January 1978.
.IP [Joy83] 20
Joy, W., Cooper, E., Fabry, R., Leffler, S., McKusick, M., and Mosher, D.
4.2BSD System Manual,
.I "University of California at Berkeley" ,
.I "Computer Systems Research Group Technical Report"
#4, 1982.
.IP [McKusick84] 20
McKusick, M., Joy, W., Leffler, S., and Fabry, R.
A Fast File System for UNIX,
\fIACM Transactions on Computer Systems 2\fP, 3.
pp. 181-197, August 1984.
.IP [Ritchie78] 20
Ritchie, D. M., and Thompson, K.,
The UNIX Time-Sharing System,
.I "The Bell System Technical Journal"
.B 57 ,
6 (July-August 1978, Part 2), pp. 1905-29.
.IP [Thompson78] 20
Thompson, K.,
UNIX Implementation,
.I "The Bell System Technical Journal\^"
.B 57 ,
6 (July-August 1978, Part 2), pp. 1931-46.
.ds RH Appendix A \- Fsck Error Conditions
.bp

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7
sbin/fsck_ffs/SMM.doc/Makefile Normal file
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# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
DIR= smm/03.fsck
SRCS= 0.t 1.t 2.t 3.t 4.t
MACROS= -ms
.include <bsd.doc.mk>

681
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@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
char *lfname = "lost+found";
int lfmode = 01777;
struct dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
struct dirtemplate dirhead = {
0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
};
struct odirtemplate odirhead = {
0, 12, 1, ".",
0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
};
struct direct *fsck_readdir();
struct bufarea *getdirblk();
/*
* Propagate connected state through the tree.
*/
propagate()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpend;
long change;
inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
do {
change = 0;
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_parent == 0)
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE) {
statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
change++;
}
}
} while (change > 0);
}
/*
* Scan each entry in a directory block.
*/
dirscan(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
int dsize, n;
long blksiz;
char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
(idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
return (SKIP);
}
idesc->id_loc = 0;
for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
dsize = dp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)dp, dbuf, (size_t)dsize);
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt) {
struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
u_char tmp;
tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
tdp->d_type = tmp;
}
# endif
idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
struct direct *tdp;
u_char tmp;
tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
tdp->d_type = tmp;
}
# endif
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
bcopy(dbuf, bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize,
(size_t)dsize);
dirty(bp);
sbdirty();
}
if (n & STOP)
return (n);
}
return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
}
/*
* get next entry in a directory.
*/
struct direct *
fsck_readdir(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
goto dpok;
fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
dp->d_ino = 0;
dp->d_type = 0;
dp->d_namlen = 0;
dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
if (fix)
dirty(bp);
idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
return (dp);
}
dpok:
if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
return NULL;
dploc = idesc->id_loc;
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
return (dp);
ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
idesc->id_loc += size;
idesc->id_filesize -= size;
fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
dp->d_reclen += size;
if (fix)
dirty(bp);
}
return (dp);
}
/*
* Verify that a directory entry is valid.
* This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
*/
dircheck(idesc, dp)
struct inodesc *idesc;
register struct direct *dp;
{
register int size;
register char *cp;
u_char namlen, type;
int spaceleft;
size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt) {
type = dp->d_namlen;
namlen = dp->d_type;
} else {
namlen = dp->d_namlen;
type = dp->d_type;
}
# else
namlen = dp->d_namlen;
type = dp->d_type;
# endif
if (dp->d_ino < maxino &&
dp->d_reclen != 0 &&
dp->d_reclen <= spaceleft &&
(dp->d_reclen & 0x3) == 0 &&
dp->d_reclen >= size &&
idesc->id_filesize >= size &&
namlen <= MAXNAMLEN &&
type <= 15) {
if (dp->d_ino == 0)
return (1);
for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
if (*cp == 0 || (*cp++ == '/'))
return (0);
if (*cp == 0)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
direrror(ino, errmesg)
ino_t ino;
char *errmesg;
{
fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
}
fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
ino_t cwd, ino;
char *errmesg;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
pinode(ino);
printf("\n");
getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
return;
}
dp = ginode(ino);
if (ftypeok(dp))
pfatal("%s=%s\n",
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
else
pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
}
adjust(idesc, lcnt)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
short lcnt;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
} else {
pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
pinode(idesc->id_number);
printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
if (preen) {
if (lcnt < 0) {
printf("\n");
pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
}
printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
inodirty();
}
}
}
mkentry(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
struct direct newent;
int newlen, oldlen;
newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
else
oldlen = 0;
if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
return (KEEPON);
newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
if (newinofmt)
dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
else
dirp->d_type = 0;
dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
bcopy(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
return (ALTERED|STOP);
}
chgino(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (bcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
return (KEEPON);
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
if (newinofmt)
dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
else
dirp->d_type = 0;
return (ALTERED|STOP);
}
linkup(orphan, parentdir)
ino_t orphan;
ino_t parentdir;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
int lostdir;
ino_t oldlfdir;
struct inodesc idesc;
char tempname[BUFSIZ];
extern int pass4check();
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
dp = ginode(orphan);
lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
pinode(orphan);
if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
return (0);
if (preen)
printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
else
if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
return (0);
if (lfdir == 0) {
dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
idesc.id_name = lfname;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
} else {
pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
if (lfdir != 0) {
if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
if (preen)
printf(" (CREATED)\n");
} else {
freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
lfdir = 0;
if (preen)
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}
if (lfdir == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
printf("\n\n");
return (0);
}
}
dp = ginode(lfdir);
if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
return (0);
oldlfdir = lfdir;
if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
inodirty();
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
dp = ginode(lfdir);
}
if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
printf("\n\n");
return (0);
}
lncntp[orphan]--;
if (lostdir) {
if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
dp = ginode(lfdir);
dp->di_nlink++;
inodirty();
lncntp[lfdir]++;
pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan);
if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", parentdir);
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
}
return (1);
}
/*
* fix an entry in a directory.
*/
changeino(dir, name, newnum)
ino_t dir;
char *name;
ino_t newnum;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = chgino;
idesc.id_number = dir;
idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc.id_name = name;
idesc.id_parent = newnum; /* new value for name */
return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
}
/*
* make an entry in a directory
*/
makeentry(parent, ino, name)
ino_t parent, ino;
char *name;
{
struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
return (0);
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = mkentry;
idesc.id_number = parent;
idesc.id_parent = ino; /* this is the inode to enter */
idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc.id_name = name;
dp = ginode(parent);
if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
inodirty();
}
if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
return (1);
getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
dp = ginode(parent);
if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
return (0);
return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
}
/*
* Attempt to expand the size of a directory
*/
expanddir(dp, name)
register struct dinode *dp;
char *name;
{
daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
register struct bufarea *bp;
char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
return (0);
if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
return (0);
dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof emptydir);
dirty(bp);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof emptydir);
pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
if (preen)
printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
goto bad;
dirty(bp);
inodirty();
return (1);
bad:
dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
return (0);
}
/*
* allocate a new directory
*/
allocdir(parent, request, mode)
ino_t parent, request;
int mode;
{
ino_t ino;
char *cp;
struct dinode *dp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
struct dirtemplate *dirp;
ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
if (newinofmt)
dirp = &dirhead;
else
dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
dirp->dot_ino = ino;
dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
dp = ginode(ino);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
if (bp->b_errs) {
freeino(ino);
return (0);
}
bcopy((char *)dirp, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof emptydir);
dirty(bp);
dp->di_nlink = 2;
inodirty();
if (ino == ROOTINO) {
lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
cacheino(dp, ino);
return(ino);
}
if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
freeino(ino);
return (0);
}
cacheino(dp, ino);
statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
lncntp[parent]++;
}
dp = ginode(parent);
dp->di_nlink++;
inodirty();
return (ino);
}
/*
* free a directory inode
*/
freedir(ino, parent)
ino_t ino, parent;
{
struct dinode *dp;
if (ino != parent) {
dp = ginode(parent);
dp->di_nlink--;
inodirty();
}
freeino(ino);
}
/*
* generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
*/
lftempname(bufp, ino)
char *bufp;
ino_t ino;
{
register ino_t in;
register char *cp;
int namlen;
cp = bufp + 2;
for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
cp++;
*--cp = 0;
namlen = cp - bufp;
in = ino;
while (cp > bufp) {
*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
in /= 10;
}
*cp = '#';
return (namlen);
}
/*
* Get a directory block.
* Insure that it is held until another is requested.
*/
struct bufarea *
getdirblk(blkno, size)
daddr_t blkno;
long size;
{
if (pdirbp != 0)
pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
return (pdirbp);
}

215
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@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)fsck.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
*/
#define MAXDUP 10 /* limit on dup blks (per inode) */
#define MAXBAD 10 /* limit on bad blks (per inode) */
#define MAXBUFSPACE 40*1024 /* maximum space to allocate to buffers */
#define INOBUFSIZE 56*1024 /* size of buffer to read inodes in pass1 */
#ifndef BUFSIZ
#define BUFSIZ 1024
#endif
#define USTATE 01 /* inode not allocated */
#define FSTATE 02 /* inode is file */
#define DSTATE 03 /* inode is directory */
#define DFOUND 04 /* directory found during descent */
#define DCLEAR 05 /* directory is to be cleared */
#define FCLEAR 06 /* file is to be cleared */
/*
* buffer cache structure.
*/
struct bufarea {
struct bufarea *b_next; /* free list queue */
struct bufarea *b_prev; /* free list queue */
daddr_t b_bno;
int b_size;
int b_errs;
int b_flags;
union {
char *b_buf; /* buffer space */
daddr_t *b_indir; /* indirect block */
struct fs *b_fs; /* super block */
struct cg *b_cg; /* cylinder group */
struct dinode *b_dinode; /* inode block */
} b_un;
char b_dirty;
};
#define B_INUSE 1
#define MINBUFS 5 /* minimum number of buffers required */
struct bufarea bufhead; /* head of list of other blks in filesys */
struct bufarea sblk; /* file system superblock */
struct bufarea cgblk; /* cylinder group blocks */
struct bufarea *pdirbp; /* current directory contents */
struct bufarea *pbp; /* current inode block */
struct bufarea *getdatablk();
#define dirty(bp) (bp)->b_dirty = 1
#define initbarea(bp) \
(bp)->b_dirty = 0; \
(bp)->b_bno = (daddr_t)-1; \
(bp)->b_flags = 0;
#define sbdirty() sblk.b_dirty = 1
#define cgdirty() cgblk.b_dirty = 1
#define sblock (*sblk.b_un.b_fs)
#define cgrp (*cgblk.b_un.b_cg)
enum fixstate {DONTKNOW, NOFIX, FIX, IGNORE};
struct inodesc {
enum fixstate id_fix; /* policy on fixing errors */
int (*id_func)(); /* function to be applied to blocks of inode */
ino_t id_number; /* inode number described */
ino_t id_parent; /* for DATA nodes, their parent */
daddr_t id_blkno; /* current block number being examined */
int id_numfrags; /* number of frags contained in block */
quad_t id_filesize; /* for DATA nodes, the size of the directory */
int id_loc; /* for DATA nodes, current location in dir */
int id_entryno; /* for DATA nodes, current entry number */
struct direct *id_dirp; /* for DATA nodes, ptr to current entry */
char *id_name; /* for DATA nodes, name to find or enter */
char id_type; /* type of descriptor, DATA or ADDR */
};
/* file types */
#define DATA 1
#define ADDR 2
/*
* Linked list of duplicate blocks.
*
* The list is composed of two parts. The first part of the
* list (from duplist through the node pointed to by muldup)
* contains a single copy of each duplicate block that has been
* found. The second part of the list (from muldup to the end)
* contains duplicate blocks that have been found more than once.
* To check if a block has been found as a duplicate it is only
* necessary to search from duplist through muldup. To find the
* total number of times that a block has been found as a duplicate
* the entire list must be searched for occurences of the block
* in question. The following diagram shows a sample list where
* w (found twice), x (found once), y (found three times), and z
* (found once) are duplicate block numbers:
*
* w -> y -> x -> z -> y -> w -> y
* ^ ^
* | |
* duplist muldup
*/
struct dups {
struct dups *next;
daddr_t dup;
};
struct dups *duplist; /* head of dup list */
struct dups *muldup; /* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */
/*
* Linked list of inodes with zero link counts.
*/
struct zlncnt {
struct zlncnt *next;
ino_t zlncnt;
};
struct zlncnt *zlnhead; /* head of zero link count list */
/*
* Inode cache data structures.
*/
struct inoinfo {
struct inoinfo *i_nexthash; /* next entry in hash chain */
ino_t i_number; /* inode number of this entry */
ino_t i_parent; /* inode number of parent */
ino_t i_dotdot; /* inode number of `..' */
size_t i_isize; /* size of inode */
u_int i_numblks; /* size of block array in bytes */
daddr_t i_blks[1]; /* actually longer */
} **inphead, **inpsort;
long numdirs, listmax, inplast;
char *cdevname; /* name of device being checked */
long dev_bsize; /* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */
long secsize; /* actual disk sector size */
char nflag; /* assume a no response */
char yflag; /* assume a yes response */
int bflag; /* location of alternate super block */
int debug; /* output debugging info */
int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */
int doinglevel1; /* converting to new cylinder group format */
int doinglevel2; /* converting to new inode format */
int newinofmt; /* filesystem has new inode format */
char preen; /* just fix normal inconsistencies */
char hotroot; /* checking root device */
char havesb; /* superblock has been read */
int fsmodified; /* 1 => write done to file system */
int fsreadfd; /* file descriptor for reading file system */
int fswritefd; /* file descriptor for writing file system */
daddr_t maxfsblock; /* number of blocks in the file system */
char *blockmap; /* ptr to primary blk allocation map */
ino_t maxino; /* number of inodes in file system */
ino_t lastino; /* last inode in use */
char *statemap; /* ptr to inode state table */
char *typemap; /* ptr to inode type table */
short *lncntp; /* ptr to link count table */
ino_t lfdir; /* lost & found directory inode number */
char *lfname; /* lost & found directory name */
int lfmode; /* lost & found directory creation mode */
daddr_t n_blks; /* number of blocks in use */
daddr_t n_files; /* number of files in use */
#define clearinode(dp) (*(dp) = zino)
struct dinode zino;
#define setbmap(blkno) setbit(blockmap, blkno)
#define testbmap(blkno) isset(blockmap, blkno)
#define clrbmap(blkno) clrbit(blockmap, blkno)
#define STOP 0x01
#define SKIP 0x02
#define KEEPON 0x04
#define ALTERED 0x08
#define FOUND 0x10
time_t time();
struct dinode *ginode();
struct inoinfo *getinoinfo();
void getblk();
ino_t allocino();
int findino();

291
sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck_ffs.8 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)fsck.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
.\"
.Dd December 11, 1993
.Dt FSCK 8
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm fsck
.Nd filesystem consistency check and interactive repair
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm fsck
.Fl p
.Op Fl m Ar mode
.Nm fsck
.Op Fl b Ar block#
.Op Fl c Ar level
.Op Fl l Ar maxparallel
.Op Fl y
.Op Fl n
.Op Fl m Ar mode
.Op Ar filesystem
.Ar ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The first form of
.Nm fsck
preens a standard set of filesystems or the specified filesystems.
It is normally used in the script
.Pa /etc/rc
during automatic reboot.
Here
.Nm fsck
reads the table
.Pa /etc/fstab
to determine which filesystems to check.
Only partitions in fstab that are mounted ``rw,'' ``rq'' or ``ro''
and that have non-zero pass number are checked.
Filesystems with pass number 1 (normally just the root filesystem)
are checked one at a time.
When pass 1 completes, all remaining filesystems are checked,
running one process per disk drive.
The disk drive containing each filesystem is inferred from the longest prefix
of the device name that ends in a digit; the remaining characters are assumed
to be the partition designator.
.Pp
The kernel takes care that only a restricted class of innocuous filesystem
inconsistencies can happen unless hardware or software failures intervene.
These are limited to the following:
.Bl -item -compact
.It
Unreferenced inodes
.It
Link counts in inodes too large
.It
Missing blocks in the free map
.It
Blocks in the free map also in files
.It
Counts in the super-block wrong
.El
.Pp
These are the only inconsistencies that
.Nm fsck
with the
.Fl p
option will correct; if it encounters other inconsistencies, it exits
with an abnormal return status and an automatic reboot will then fail.
For each corrected inconsistency one or more lines will be printed
identifying the filesystem on which the correction will take place,
and the nature of the correction. After successfully correcting a filesystem,
.Nm fsck
will print the number of files on that filesystem,
the number of used and free blocks,
and the percentage of fragmentation.
.Pp
If sent a
.Dv QUIT
signal,
.Nm fsck
will finish the filesystem checks, then exit with an abnormal
return status that causes an automatic reboot to fail.
This is useful when you want to finish the filesystem checks during an
automatic reboot,
but do not want the machine to come up multiuser after the checks complete.
.Pp
Without the
.Fl p
option,
.Nm fsck
audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for filesystems.
If the filesystem is inconsistent the operator is prompted for concurrence
before each correction is attempted.
It should be noted that some of the corrective actions which are not
correctable under the
.Fl p
option will result in some loss of data.
The amount and severity of data lost may be determined from the diagnostic
output.
The default action for each consistency correction
is to wait for the operator to respond
.Li yes
or
.Li no .
If the operator does not have write permission on the filesystem
.Nm fsck
will default to a
.Fl n
action.
.Pp
.Nm Fsck
has more consistency checks than
its predecessors
.Em check , dcheck , fcheck ,
and
.Em icheck
combined.
.Pp
The following flags are interpreted by
.Nm fsck .
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl b
Use the block specified immediately after the flag as
the super block for the filesystem. Block 32 is usually
an alternate super block.
.It Fl l
Limit the number of parallel checks to the number specified in the following
argument.
By default, the limit is the number of disks, running one process per disk.
If a smaller limit is given, the disks are checked round-robin, one filesystem
at a time.
.It Fl m
Use the mode specified in octal immediately after the flag as the
permission bits to use when creating the
.Pa lost+found
directory rather than the default 1777.
In particular, systems that do not wish to have lost files accessible
by all users on the system should use a more restrictive
set of permissions such as 700.
.It Fl y
Assume a yes response to all questions asked by
.Nm fsck ;
this should be used with great caution as this is a free license
to continue after essentially unlimited trouble has been encountered.
.It Fl n
Assume a no response to all questions asked by
.Nm fsck
except for
.Ql CONTINUE? ,
which is assumed to be affirmative;
do not open the filesystem for writing.
.It Fl c
Convert the filesystem to the specified level.
Note that the level of a filesystem can only be raised.
.Bl -tag -width indent
There are currently three levels defined:
.It 0
The filesystem is in the old (static table) format.
.It 1
The filesystem is in the new (dynamic table) format.
.It 2
The filesystem supports 32-bit uid's and gid's,
short symbolic links are stored in the inode,
and directories have an added field showing the file type.
.El
.Pp
In interactive mode,
.Nm fsck
will list the conversion to be made
and ask whether the conversion should be done.
If a negative answer is given,
no further operations are done on the filesystem.
In preen mode,
the conversion is listed and done if
possible without user interaction.
Conversion in preen mode is best used when all the filesystems
are being converted at once.
The format of a filesystem can be determined from the
first line of output from
.Xr dumpfs 8 .
.El
.Pp
If no filesystems are given to
.Nm fsck
then a default list of filesystems is read from
the file
.Pa /etc/fstab .
.Pp
.Bl -enum -indent indent -compact
Inconsistencies checked are as follows:
.It
Blocks claimed by more than one inode or the free map.
.It
Blocks claimed by an inode outside the range of the filesystem.
.It
Incorrect link counts.
.It
Size checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
Directory size not a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ.
.It
Partially truncated file.
.El
.It
Bad inode format.
.It
Blocks not accounted for anywhere.
.It
Directory checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
File pointing to unallocated inode.
.It
Inode number out of range.
.It
Dot or dot-dot not the first two entries of a directory
or having the wrong inode number.
.El
.It
Super Block checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
More blocks for inodes than there are in the filesystem.
.It
Bad free block map format.
.It
Total free block and/or free inode count incorrect.
.El
.El
.Pp
Orphaned files and directories (allocated but unreferenced) are,
with the operator's concurrence, reconnected by
placing them in the
.Pa lost+found
directory.
The name assigned is the inode number.
If the
.Pa lost+found
directory does not exist, it is created.
If there is insufficient space its size is increased.
.Pp
Because of inconsistencies between the block device and the buffer cache,
the raw device should always be used.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/fstab -compact
.It Pa /etc/fstab
contains default list of filesystems to check.
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
The diagnostics produced by
.Nm fsck
are fully enumerated and explained in Appendix A of
.Rs
.%T "Fsck \- The UNIX File System Check Program"
.Re
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fstab 5 ,
.Xr fs 5 ,
.Xr fsdb 8 ,
.Xr newfs 8 ,
.Xr mkfs 8 ,
.Xr reboot 8

543
sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
static ino_t startinum;
ckinode(dp, idesc)
struct dinode *dp;
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register daddr_t *ap;
long ret, n, ndb, offset;
struct dinode dino;
quad_t remsize, sizepb;
mode_t mode;
if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc->id_entryno = 0;
idesc->id_filesize = dp->di_size;
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
return (KEEPON);
dino = *dp;
ndb = howmany(dino.di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
for (ap = &dino.di_db[0]; ap < &dino.di_db[NDADDR]; ap++) {
if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dino.di_size)) != 0)
idesc->id_numfrags =
numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
else
idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
if (*ap == 0)
continue;
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
else
ret = dirscan(idesc);
if (ret & STOP)
return (ret);
}
idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
remsize = dino.di_size - sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
for (ap = &dino.di_ib[0], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
if (*ap) {
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
if (ret & STOP)
return (ret);
}
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
remsize -= sizepb;
}
return (KEEPON);
}
iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize)
struct inodesc *idesc;
long ilevel;
quad_t isize;
{
register daddr_t *ap;
register daddr_t *aplim;
register struct bufarea *bp;
int i, n, (*func)(), nif;
quad_t sizepb;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
extern int dirscan(), pass1check();
if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
func = idesc->id_func;
if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
return (n);
} else
func = dirscan;
if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
return (SKIP);
bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize);
ilevel--;
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
nif = howmany(isize , sizepb);
if (nif > NINDIR(&sblock))
nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
if (*ap == 0)
continue;
(void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
*ap = 0;
dirty(bp);
}
}
flush(fswritefd, bp);
}
aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
if (*ap) {
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
if (ilevel == 0)
n = (*func)(idesc);
else
n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
if (n & STOP) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
return (n);
}
}
isize -= sizepb;
}
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
return (KEEPON);
}
/*
* Check that a block in a legal block number.
* Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
*/
chkrange(blk, cnt)
daddr_t blk;
int cnt;
{
register int c;
if ((unsigned)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock)
return (1);
c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
if (debug) {
printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
blk, cgdmin(&sblock, c));
printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
blk + cnt, cgsblock(&sblock, c));
}
return (1);
}
} else {
if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
if (debug) {
printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
blk, cgdmin(&sblock, c));
printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
blk+cnt, sblock.fs_fpg);
}
return (1);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* General purpose interface for reading inodes.
*/
struct dinode *
ginode(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
daddr_t iblk;
if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
errexit("bad inode number %d to ginode\n", inumber);
if (startinum == 0 ||
inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) {
iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
if (pbp != 0)
pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
startinum = (inumber / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock);
}
return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]);
}
/*
* Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
* over all the inodes in numerical order.
*/
ino_t nextino, lastinum;
long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
struct dinode *inodebuf;
struct dinode *
getnextinode(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
long size;
daddr_t dblk;
static struct dinode *dp;
if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
errexit("bad inode number %d to nextinode\n", inumber);
if (inumber >= lastinum) {
readcnt++;
dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
size = partialsize;
lastinum += partialcnt;
} else {
size = inobufsize;
lastinum += fullcnt;
}
(void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size); /* ??? */
dp = inodebuf;
}
return (dp++);
}
resetinodebuf()
{
startinum = 0;
nextino = 0;
lastinum = 0;
readcnt = 0;
inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct dinode);
readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt;
partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt;
partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct dinode);
if (partialcnt != 0) {
readpercg++;
} else {
partialcnt = fullcnt;
partialsize = inobufsize;
}
if (inodebuf == NULL &&
(inodebuf = (struct dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer\n");
while (nextino < ROOTINO)
(void)getnextinode(nextino);
}
freeinodebuf()
{
if (inodebuf != NULL)
free((char *)inodebuf);
inodebuf = NULL;
}
/*
* Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
* This is built during the first pass and used during the
* second and third passes.
*
* Enter inodes into the cache.
*/
cacheino(dp, inumber)
register struct dinode *dp;
ino_t inumber;
{
register struct inoinfo *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpp;
unsigned int blks;
blks = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (blks > NDADDR)
blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
inp = (struct inoinfo *)
malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(daddr_t));
if (inp == NULL)
return;
inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs];
inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
*inpp = inp;
inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
inp->i_number = inumber;
inp->i_isize = dp->di_size;
inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(daddr_t);
bcopy((char *)&dp->di_db[0], (char *)&inp->i_blks[0],
(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
if (inplast == listmax) {
listmax += 100;
inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
(unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL)
errexit("cannot increase directory list");
}
inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
}
/*
* Look up an inode cache structure.
*/
struct inoinfo *
getinoinfo(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
register struct inoinfo *inp;
for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
if (inp->i_number != inumber)
continue;
return (inp);
}
errexit("cannot find inode %d\n", inumber);
return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
}
/*
* Clean up all the inode cache structure.
*/
inocleanup()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp;
if (inphead == NULL)
return;
for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
free((char *)(*inpp));
free((char *)inphead);
free((char *)inpsort);
inphead = inpsort = NULL;
}
inodirty()
{
dirty(pbp);
}
clri(idesc, type, flag)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
char *type;
int flag;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
if (flag == 1) {
pwarn("%s %s", type,
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
pinode(idesc->id_number);
}
if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
if (preen)
printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
n_files--;
(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
clearinode(dp);
statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE;
inodirty();
}
}
findname(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent)
return (KEEPON);
bcopy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
return (STOP|FOUND);
}
findino(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
return (KEEPON);
if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
return (STOP|FOUND);
}
return (KEEPON);
}
pinode(ino)
ino_t ino;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
register char *p;
struct passwd *pw;
char *ctime();
printf(" I=%lu ", ino);
if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
return;
dp = ginode(ino);
printf(" OWNER=");
if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->di_uid)) != 0)
printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
else
printf("%u ", (unsigned)dp->di_uid);
printf("MODE=%o\n", dp->di_mode);
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf("SIZE=%qu ", dp->di_size);
p = ctime(&dp->di_mtime.ts_sec);
printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
}
blkerror(ino, type, blk)
ino_t ino;
char *type;
daddr_t blk;
{
pfatal("%ld %s I=%lu", blk, type, ino);
printf("\n");
switch (statemap[ino]) {
case FSTATE:
statemap[ino] = FCLEAR;
return;
case DSTATE:
statemap[ino] = DCLEAR;
return;
case FCLEAR:
case DCLEAR:
return;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", statemap[ino]);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
/*
* allocate an unused inode
*/
ino_t
allocino(request, type)
ino_t request;
int type;
{
register ino_t ino;
register struct dinode *dp;
if (request == 0)
request = ROOTINO;
else if (statemap[request] != USTATE)
return (0);
for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
if (statemap[ino] == USTATE)
break;
if (ino == maxino)
return (0);
switch (type & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
statemap[ino] = DSTATE;
break;
case IFREG:
case IFLNK:
statemap[ino] = FSTATE;
break;
default:
return (0);
}
dp = ginode(ino);
dp->di_db[0] = allocblk((long)1);
if (dp->di_db[0] == 0) {
statemap[ino] = USTATE;
return (0);
}
dp->di_mode = type;
(void)time(&dp->di_atime.ts_sec);
dp->di_mtime = dp->di_ctime = dp->di_atime;
dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
dp->di_blocks = btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
n_files++;
inodirty();
if (newinofmt)
typemap[ino] = IFTODT(type);
return (ino);
}
/*
* deallocate an inode
*/
freeino(ino)
ino_t ino;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
extern int pass4check();
struct dinode *dp;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
idesc.id_number = ino;
dp = ginode(ino);
(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
statemap[ino] = USTATE;
n_files--;
}

318
sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "fsck.h"
void catch(), catchquit(), voidquit();
int returntosingle;
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int ch;
int ret, maxrun = 0;
extern int docheck(), checkfilesys();
extern char *optarg, *blockcheck();
extern int optind;
sync();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dpnNyYb:c:l:m:")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'p':
preen++;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
break;
case 'c':
cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
case 'l':
maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10);
break;
case 'm':
lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
if (lfmode &~ 07777)
errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
break;
case 'n':
case 'N':
nflag++;
yflag = 0;
break;
case 'y':
case 'Y':
yflag++;
nflag = 0;
break;
default:
errexit("%c option?\n", ch);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
if (preen)
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
if (argc) {
while (argc-- > 0)
(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
exit(0);
}
ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys);
if (returntosingle)
exit(2);
exit(ret);
}
argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
int flag;
char *req, *str;
int base;
{
char *cp;
int ret;
ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
if (cp == str || *cp)
errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
return (ret);
}
/*
* Determine whether a filesystem should be checked.
*/
docheck(fsp)
register struct fstab *fsp;
{
if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") ||
(strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) ||
fsp->fs_passno == 0)
return (0);
return (1);
}
/*
* Check the specified filesystem.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
char *filesys, *mntpt;
long auxdata;
{
daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
struct dups *dp;
struct zlncnt *zlnp;
int cylno;
if (preen && child)
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
cdevname = filesys;
if (debug && preen)
pwarn("starting\n");
if (setup(filesys) == 0) {
if (preen)
pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
return (0);
}
/*
* 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
*/
if (preen == 0) {
printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
if (hotroot)
printf("** Root file system\n");
printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
}
pass1();
/*
* 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
*/
if (duplist) {
if (preen)
pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
pass1b();
}
/*
* 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
pass2();
/*
* 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
pass3();
/*
* 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
pass4();
/*
* 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
pass5();
/*
* print out summary statistics
*/
n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ",
n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %d.%d%% fragmentation)\n",
n_ffree, n_bfree, (n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize,
((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / sblock.fs_dsize) % 10);
if (debug &&
(n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
printf("%ld files missing\n", n_files);
if (debug) {
n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
printf("%ld blocks missing\n", n_blks);
if (duplist != NULL) {
printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
printf(" %ld,", dp->dup);
printf("\n");
}
if (zlnhead != NULL) {
printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
printf(" %lu,", zlnp->zlncnt);
printf("\n");
}
}
zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
duplist = (struct dups *)0;
muldup = (struct dups *)0;
inocleanup();
if (fsmodified) {
(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
sbdirty();
}
if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
/*
* Write out the duplicate super blocks
*/
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE);
}
ckfini();
free(blockmap);
free(statemap);
free((char *)lncntp);
if (!fsmodified)
return (0);
if (!preen)
printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
if (hotroot) {
struct statfs stfs_buf;
/*
* We modified the root. Do a mount update on
* it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
*/
if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
struct ufs_args args;
int ret;
if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
args.fspec = 0;
args.export.ex_flags = 0;
args.export.ex_root = 0;
flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
ret = mount(MOUNT_UFS, "/", flags, &args);
if (ret == 0)
return(0);
}
}
if (!preen)
printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
sync();
return (4);
}
return (0);
}

314
sbin/fsck_ffs/pass1.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
static daddr_t badblk;
static daddr_t dupblk;
int pass1check();
struct dinode *getnextinode();
pass1()
{
ino_t inumber;
int c, i, cgd;
struct inodesc idesc;
/*
* Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
*/
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c);
if (c == 0) {
i = cgbase(&sblock, c);
cgd += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
} else
i = cgsblock(&sblock, c);
for (; i < cgd; i++)
setbmap(i);
}
/*
* Find all allocated blocks.
*/
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass1check;
inumber = 0;
n_files = n_blks = 0;
resetinodebuf();
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) {
if (inumber < ROOTINO)
continue;
checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
}
}
freeinodebuf();
}
checkinode(inumber, idesc)
ino_t inumber;
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
struct zlncnt *zlnp;
int ndb, j;
mode_t mode;
char symbuf[MAXSYMLINKLEN];
dp = getnextinode(inumber);
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
if (mode == 0) {
if (bcmp((char *)dp->di_db, (char *)zino.di_db,
NDADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) ||
bcmp((char *)dp->di_ib, (char *)zino.di_ib,
NIADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) ||
dp->di_mode || dp->di_size) {
pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu", inumber);
if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
}
}
statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
return;
}
lastino = inumber;
if (/* dp->di_size < 0 || */
dp->di_size + sblock.fs_bsize - 1 < dp->di_size) {
if (debug)
printf("bad size %qu:", dp->di_size);
goto unknown;
}
if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
dp->di_mode = IFREG|0600;
inodirty();
}
ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (ndb < 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad size %qu ndb %d:",
dp->di_size, ndb);
goto unknown;
}
if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
ndb++;
if (mode == IFLNK) {
if (doinglevel2 &&
dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN &&
dp->di_blocks != 0) {
if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
fsbtodb(&sblock, dp->di_db[0]),
(long)dp->di_size) != 0)
errexit("cannot read symlink");
if (debug) {
symbuf[dp->di_size] = 0;
printf("convert symlink %d(%s) of size %d\n",
inumber, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
}
dp = ginode(inumber);
bcopy(symbuf, (caddr_t)dp->di_shortlink,
(long)dp->di_size);
dp->di_blocks = 0;
inodirty();
}
/*
* Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
* will detect any garbage after symlink string.
*/
if (dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sizeof(daddr_t));
if (ndb > NDADDR) {
j = ndb - NDADDR;
for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
ndb += NDADDR;
}
}
}
for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
if (dp->di_db[j] != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad direct addr: %ld\n", dp->di_db[j]);
goto unknown;
}
for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
if (dp->di_ib[j] != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad indirect addr: %ld\n",
dp->di_ib[j]);
goto unknown;
}
if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
goto unknown;
n_files++;
lncntp[inumber] = dp->di_nlink;
if (dp->di_nlink <= 0) {
zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
if (zlnp == NULL) {
pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
} else {
zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
zlnp->next = zlnhead;
zlnhead = zlnp;
}
}
if (mode == IFDIR) {
if (dp->di_size == 0)
statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
else
statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
cacheino(dp, inumber);
} else
statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
typemap[inumber] = IFTODT(mode);
if (doinglevel2 &&
(dp->di_ouid != (u_short)-1 || dp->di_ogid != (u_short)-1)) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_uid = dp->di_ouid;
dp->di_ouid = -1;
dp->di_gid = dp->di_ogid;
dp->di_ogid = -1;
inodirty();
}
badblk = dupblk = 0;
idesc->id_number = inumber;
(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
if (dp->di_blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ld should be %ld)",
inumber, dp->di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno);
if (preen)
printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
return;
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_blocks = idesc->id_entryno;
inodirty();
}
return;
unknown:
pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", inumber);
statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
dp = ginode(inumber);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
}
}
pass1check(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
int res = KEEPON;
int anyout, nfrags;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
register struct dups *dlp;
struct dups *new;
if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (preen)
printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
}
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
res = SKIP;
} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
n_blks++;
setbmap(blkno);
} else {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (preen)
printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
if (new == NULL) {
pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
new->dup = blkno;
if (muldup == 0) {
duplist = muldup = new;
new->next = 0;
} else {
new->next = muldup->next;
muldup->next = new;
}
for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
if (dlp->dup == blkno)
break;
if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
muldup = new;
}
/*
* count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
*/
idesc->id_entryno++;
}
return (res);
}

99
sbin/fsck_ffs/pass1b.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1b.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
int pass1bcheck();
static struct dups *duphead;
pass1b()
{
register int c, i;
register struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
ino_t inumber;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass1bcheck;
duphead = duplist;
inumber = 0;
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) {
if (inumber < ROOTINO)
continue;
dp = ginode(inumber);
if (dp == NULL)
continue;
idesc.id_number = inumber;
if (statemap[inumber] != USTATE &&
(ckinode(dp, &idesc) & STOP))
return;
}
}
}
pass1bcheck(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dups *dlp;
int nfrags, res = KEEPON;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (chkrange(blkno, 1))
res = SKIP;
for (dlp = duphead; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
if (dlp->dup == blkno) {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
dlp->dup = duphead->dup;
duphead->dup = blkno;
duphead = duphead->next;
}
if (dlp == muldup)
break;
}
if (muldup == 0 || duphead == muldup->next)
return (STOP);
}
return (res);
}

430
sbin/fsck_ffs/pass2.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/27/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
#define MINDIRSIZE (sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
int pass2check(), blksort();
pass2()
{
register struct dinode *dp;
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpend;
struct inodesc curino;
struct dinode dino;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
case USTATE:
pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
errexit("");
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
case DCLEAR:
pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
freeino(ROOTINO);
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
}
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
break;
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
freeino(ROOTINO);
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
}
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
errexit("");
dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
inodirty();
break;
case DSTATE:
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
}
statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
/*
* Sort the directory list into disk block order.
*/
qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
/*
* Check the integrity of each directory.
*/
bzero((char *)&curino, sizeof(struct inodesc));
curino.id_type = DATA;
curino.id_func = pass2check;
dp = &dino;
inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_isize == 0)
continue;
if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
inodirty();
dp = &dino;
}
} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (preen)
printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
inodirty();
dp = &dino;
}
}
bzero((char *)&dino, sizeof(struct dinode));
dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
bcopy((char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (char *)&dp->di_db[0],
(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
}
/*
* Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
* make another pass to verify the value of `..'
*/
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
continue;
if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
continue;
(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
continue;
}
fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
"BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
continue;
lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
}
/*
* Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
*/
propagate();
}
pass2check(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
register struct inoinfo *inp;
int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
struct dinode *dp;
char *errmsg;
struct direct proto;
char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
/*
* If converting, set directory entry type.
*/
if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
ret |= ALTERED;
}
/*
* check for "."
*/
if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
goto chk1;
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
goto chk1;
}
direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
if (newinofmt)
proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
else
proto.d_type = 0;
proto.d_namlen = 1;
(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
dirp->d_name);
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
} else {
n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
idesc->id_entryno++;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)n);
dirp->d_reclen = n;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
chk1:
if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
goto chk2;
inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
if (newinofmt)
proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
else
proto.d_type = 0;
proto.d_namlen = 2;
(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
goto chk2;
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
dirp->d_reclen = n;
idesc->id_entryno++;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
}
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
goto chk2;
}
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
dirp->d_name);
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
/*
* We know the parent, so fix now.
*/
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
idesc->id_entryno++;
if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
return (ret|KEEPON);
chk2:
if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
return (ret|KEEPON);
if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = 0;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
return (KEEPON | ret);
}
if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = 0;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
return (KEEPON | ret);
}
}
idesc->id_entryno++;
n = 0;
if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
n = reply("REMOVE");
} else {
again:
switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
case USTATE:
if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
break;
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
n = reply("REMOVE");
break;
case DCLEAR:
case FCLEAR:
if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
break;
if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
else if (!preen)
errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
else {
n = 1;
break;
}
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
break;
dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
goto again;
case DSTATE:
if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
/* fall through */
case DFOUND:
inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
idesc->id_number);
getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
"IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
namebuf);
if (preen)
printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
break;
}
if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
"BAD TYPE VALUE");
dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
}
}
if (n == 0)
return (ret|KEEPON);
dirp->d_ino = 0;
return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
}
/*
* Routine to sort disk blocks.
*/
blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2;
{
return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
}

71
sbin/fsck_ffs/pass3.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass3.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include "fsck.h"
pass3()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
ino_t orphan;
int loopcnt;
for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_number == ROOTINO ||
!(inp->i_parent == 0 || statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE))
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_number] == DCLEAR)
continue;
for (loopcnt = 0; ; loopcnt++) {
orphan = inp->i_number;
if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
statemap[inp->i_parent] != DSTATE ||
loopcnt > numdirs)
break;
inp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
}
(void)linkup(orphan, inp->i_dotdot);
inp->i_parent = inp->i_dotdot = lfdir;
lncntp[lfdir]--;
statemap[orphan] = DFOUND;
propagate();
}
}

133
sbin/fsck_ffs/pass4.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass4.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
int pass4check();
pass4()
{
register ino_t inumber;
register struct zlncnt *zlnp;
struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
int n;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
for (inumber = ROOTINO; inumber <= lastino; inumber++) {
idesc.id_number = inumber;
switch (statemap[inumber]) {
case FSTATE:
case DFOUND:
n = lncntp[inumber];
if (n)
adjust(&idesc, (short)n);
else {
for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
if (zlnp->zlncnt == inumber) {
zlnp->zlncnt = zlnhead->zlncnt;
zlnp = zlnhead;
zlnhead = zlnhead->next;
free((char *)zlnp);
clri(&idesc, "UNREF", 1);
break;
}
}
break;
case DSTATE:
clri(&idesc, "UNREF", 1);
break;
case DCLEAR:
dp = ginode(inumber);
if (dp->di_size == 0) {
clri(&idesc, "ZERO LENGTH", 1);
break;
}
/* fall through */
case FCLEAR:
clri(&idesc, "BAD/DUP", 1);
break;
case USTATE:
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[inumber], inumber);
}
}
}
pass4check(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dups *dlp;
int nfrags, res = KEEPON;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
res = SKIP;
} else if (testbmap(blkno)) {
for (dlp = duplist; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
if (dlp->dup != blkno)
continue;
dlp->dup = duplist->dup;
dlp = duplist;
duplist = duplist->next;
free((char *)dlp);
break;
}
if (dlp == 0) {
clrbmap(blkno);
n_blks--;
}
}
}
return (res);
}

319
sbin/fsck_ffs/pass5.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass5.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/2/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
pass5()
{
int c, blk, frags, basesize, sumsize, mapsize, savednrpos;
register struct fs *fs = &sblock;
register struct cg *cg = &cgrp;
daddr_t dbase, dmax;
register daddr_t d;
register long i, j;
struct csum *cs;
struct csum cstotal;
struct inodesc idesc[3];
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
register struct cg *newcg = (struct cg *)buf;
struct ocg *ocg = (struct ocg *)buf;
bzero((char *)newcg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
newcg->cg_niblk = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cvtlevel > 3) {
if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 2 && fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
if (preen)
pwarn("DELETING CLUSTERING MAPS\n");
if (preen || reply("DELETE CLUSTERING MAPS")) {
fs->fs_contigsumsize = 0;
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_maxcontig > 1) {
char *doit = 0;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < 1) {
doit = "CREAT";
} else if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < fs->fs_maxcontig &&
fs->fs_contigsumsize < FS_MAXCONTIG) {
doit = "EXPAND";
}
if (doit) {
i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
fs->fs_contigsumsize =
MIN(fs->fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
if (CGSIZE(fs) > fs->fs_bsize) {
pwarn("CANNOT %s CLUSTER MAPS\n", doit);
fs->fs_contigsumsize = i;
} else if (preen ||
reply("CREATE CLUSTER MAPS")) {
if (preen)
pwarn("%sING CLUSTER MAPS\n",
doit);
fs->fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(fs, CGSIZE(fs));
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
}
}
switch ((int)fs->fs_postblformat) {
case FS_42POSTBLFMT:
basesize = (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]) - (char *)(&ocg->cg_link);
sumsize = &ocg->cg_iused[0] - (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]);
mapsize = &ocg->cg_free[howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY)] -
(u_char *)&ocg->cg_iused[0];
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
savednrpos = fs->fs_nrpos;
fs->fs_nrpos = 8;
break;
case FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT:
newcg->cg_btotoff =
&newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_link);
newcg->cg_boff =
newcg->cg_btotoff + fs->fs_cpg * sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_iusedoff = newcg->cg_boff +
fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_nrpos * sizeof(short);
newcg->cg_freeoff =
newcg->cg_iusedoff + howmany(fs->fs_ipg, NBBY);
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0) {
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_freeoff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY);
} else {
newcg->cg_clustersumoff = newcg->cg_freeoff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY) -
sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_clustersumoff =
roundup(newcg->cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(long));
newcg->cg_clusteroff = newcg->cg_clustersumoff +
(fs->fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_clusteroff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPB(fs), NBBY);
}
newcg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
basesize = &newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_link);
sumsize = newcg->cg_iusedoff - newcg->cg_btotoff;
mapsize = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff - newcg->cg_iusedoff;
break;
default:
errexit("UNKNOWN ROTATIONAL TABLE FORMAT %d\n",
fs->fs_postblformat);
}
bzero((char *)&idesc[0], sizeof idesc);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
idesc[i].id_type = ADDR;
if (doinglevel2)
idesc[i].id_fix = FIX;
}
bzero((char *)&cstotal, sizeof(struct csum));
j = blknum(fs, fs->fs_size + fs->fs_frag - 1);
for (i = fs->fs_size; i < j; i++)
setbmap(i);
for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_ncg; c++) {
getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(fs, c), fs->fs_cgsize);
if (!cg_chkmagic(cg))
pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
dbase = cgbase(fs, c);
dmax = dbase + fs->fs_fpg;
if (dmax > fs->fs_size)
dmax = fs->fs_size;
newcg->cg_time = cg->cg_time;
newcg->cg_cgx = c;
if (c == fs->fs_ncg - 1)
newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_ncyl % fs->fs_cpg;
else
newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_cpg;
newcg->cg_ndblk = dmax - dbase;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
newcg->cg_nclusterblks = newcg->cg_ndblk / fs->fs_frag;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cg->cg_rotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_rotor = cg->cg_rotor;
else
newcg->cg_rotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_frotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_frotor = cg->cg_frotor;
else
newcg->cg_frotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_irotor < newcg->cg_niblk)
newcg->cg_irotor = cg->cg_irotor;
else
newcg->cg_irotor = 0;
bzero((char *)&newcg->cg_frsum[0], sizeof newcg->cg_frsum);
bzero((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(size_t)(sumsize + mapsize));
if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
j = fs->fs_ipg * c;
for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ipg; j++, i++) {
switch (statemap[j]) {
case USTATE:
break;
case DSTATE:
case DCLEAR:
case DFOUND:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
break;
default:
if (j < ROOTINO)
break;
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[j], j);
}
}
if (c == 0)
for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
}
for (i = 0, d = dbase;
d < dmax;
d += fs->fs_frag, i += fs->fs_frag) {
frags = 0;
for (j = 0; j < fs->fs_frag; j++) {
if (testbmap(d + j))
continue;
setbit(cg_blksfree(newcg), i + j);
frags++;
}
if (frags == fs->fs_frag) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
j = cbtocylno(fs, i);
cg_blktot(newcg)[j]++;
cg_blks(fs, newcg, j)[cbtorpos(fs, i)]++;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
setbit(cg_clustersfree(newcg),
i / fs->fs_frag);
} else if (frags > 0) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree += frags;
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(newcg), i);
ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, newcg->cg_frsum, 1);
}
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
long *sump = cg_clustersum(newcg);
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(newcg);
int map = *mapp++;
int bit = 1;
int run = 0;
for (i = 0; i < newcg->cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
if ((map & bit) != 0) {
run++;
} else if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
run = 0;
}
if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
}
}
cstotal.cs_nffree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
cstotal.cs_nbfree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
cstotal.cs_nifree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
cstotal.cs_ndir += newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
cs = &fs->fs_cs(fs, c);
if (bcmp((char *)&newcg->cg_cs, (char *)cs, sizeof *cs) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
bcopy((char *)&newcg->cg_cs, (char *)cs, sizeof *cs);
sbdirty();
}
if (doinglevel1) {
bcopy((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
cgdirty();
continue;
}
if (bcmp(cg_inosused(newcg),
cg_inosused(cg), mapsize) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[1], "BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS")) {
bcopy(cg_inosused(newcg), cg_inosused(cg),
(size_t)mapsize);
cgdirty();
}
if ((bcmp((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, basesize) != 0 ||
bcmp((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(char *)&cg_blktot(cg)[0], sumsize) != 0) &&
dofix(&idesc[2], "SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD")) {
bcopy((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, (size_t)basesize);
bcopy((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(char *)&cg_blktot(cg)[0], (size_t)sumsize);
cgdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
fs->fs_nrpos = savednrpos;
if (bcmp((char *)&cstotal, (char *)&fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs) != 0
&& dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
bcopy((char *)&cstotal, (char *)&fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs);
fs->fs_ronly = 0;
fs->fs_fmod = 0;
sbdirty();
}
}

354
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@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)preen.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
char *rawname(), *unrawname(), *blockcheck();
struct part {
struct part *next; /* forward link of partitions on disk */
char *name; /* device name */
char *fsname; /* mounted filesystem name */
long auxdata; /* auxillary data for application */
} *badlist, **badnext = &badlist;
struct disk {
char *name; /* disk base name */
struct disk *next; /* forward link for list of disks */
struct part *part; /* head of list of partitions on disk */
int pid; /* If != 0, pid of proc working on */
} *disks;
int nrun, ndisks;
char hotroot;
checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, chkit)
int preen, maxrun;
int (*docheck)(), (*chkit)();
{
register struct fstab *fsp;
register struct disk *dk, *nextdisk;
register struct part *pt;
int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status;
long auxdata;
char *name;
sumstatus = 0;
for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
if (setfsent() == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open checklist file: %s\n",
_PATH_FSTAB);
return (8);
}
while ((fsp = getfsent()) != 0) {
if ((auxdata = (*docheck)(fsp)) == 0)
continue;
if (preen == 0 || passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1) {
if (name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) {
if (sumstatus = (*chkit)(name,
fsp->fs_file, auxdata, 0))
return (sumstatus);
} else if (preen)
return (8);
} else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) {
if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "BAD DISK NAME %s\n",
fsp->fs_spec);
sumstatus |= 8;
continue;
}
addpart(name, fsp->fs_file, auxdata);
}
}
if (preen == 0)
return (0);
}
if (preen) {
if (maxrun == 0)
maxrun = ndisks;
if (maxrun > ndisks)
maxrun = ndisks;
nextdisk = disks;
for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
while (ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit) && nrun > 0)
sleep(10);
if (ret)
return (ret);
nextdisk = nextdisk->next;
}
while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next)
if (dk->pid == pid)
break;
if (dk == 0) {
printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid);
continue;
}
if (WIFEXITED(status))
retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
else
retcode = 0;
if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname,
WTERMSIG(status));
retcode = 8;
}
if (retcode != 0) {
sumstatus |= retcode;
*badnext = dk->part;
badnext = &dk->part->next;
dk->part = dk->part->next;
*badnext = NULL;
} else
dk->part = dk->part->next;
dk->pid = 0;
nrun--;
if (dk->part == NULL)
ndisks--;
if (nextdisk == NULL) {
if (dk->part) {
while (ret = startdisk(dk, chkit) &&
nrun > 0)
sleep(10);
if (ret)
return (ret);
}
} else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
for ( ;; ) {
if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL)
nextdisk = disks;
if (nextdisk->part != NULL &&
nextdisk->pid == 0)
break;
}
while (ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit) &&
nrun > 0)
sleep(10);
if (ret)
return (ret);
}
}
}
if (sumstatus) {
if (badlist == 0)
return (sumstatus);
fprintf(stderr, "THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next)
fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname,
pt->next ? ", " : "\n");
return (sumstatus);
}
(void)endfsent();
return (0);
}
struct disk *
finddisk(name)
char *name;
{
register struct disk *dk, **dkp;
register char *p;
size_t len;
for (p = name + strlen(name) - 1; p >= name; --p)
if (isdigit(*p)) {
len = p - name + 1;
break;
}
if (p < name)
len = strlen(name);
for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) {
if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 &&
dk->name[len] == 0)
return (dk);
}
if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
dk = *dkp;
if ((dk->name = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
(void)strncpy(dk->name, name, len);
dk->name[len] = '\0';
dk->part = NULL;
dk->next = NULL;
dk->pid = 0;
ndisks++;
return (dk);
}
addpart(name, fsname, auxdata)
char *name, *fsname;
long auxdata;
{
struct disk *dk = finddisk(name);
register struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part;
for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next)
if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) {
printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name);
return;
}
if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
pt = *ppt;
if ((pt->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
(void)strcpy(pt->name, name);
if ((pt->fsname = malloc(strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
exit (8);
}
(void)strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname);
pt->next = NULL;
pt->auxdata = auxdata;
}
startdisk(dk, checkit)
register struct disk *dk;
int (*checkit)();
{
register struct part *pt = dk->part;
dk->pid = fork();
if (dk->pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
return (8);
}
if (dk->pid == 0)
exit((*checkit)(pt->name, pt->fsname, pt->auxdata, 1));
nrun++;
return (0);
}
char *
blockcheck(name)
char *name;
{
struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar;
char *raw;
int retried = 0;
hotroot = 0;
if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) {
perror("/");
printf("Can't stat root\n");
return (0);
}
retry:
if (stat(name, &stblock) < 0) {
perror(name);
printf("Can't stat %s\n", name);
return (0);
}
if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev)
hotroot++;
raw = rawname(name);
if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) {
perror(raw);
printf("Can't stat %s\n", raw);
return (name);
}
if ((stchar.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
return (raw);
} else {
printf("%s is not a character device\n", raw);
return (name);
}
} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR && !retried) {
name = unrawname(name);
retried++;
goto retry;
}
printf("Can't make sense out of name %s\n", name);
return (0);
}
char *
unrawname(name)
char *name;
{
char *dp;
struct stat stb;
if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0)
return (name);
if (stat(name, &stb) < 0)
return (name);
if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
return (name);
if (dp[1] != 'r')
return (name);
(void)strcpy(&dp[1], &dp[2]);
return (name);
}
char *
rawname(name)
char *name;
{
static char rawbuf[32];
char *dp;
if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0)
return (0);
*dp = 0;
(void)strcpy(rawbuf, name);
*dp = '/';
(void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r");
(void)strcat(rawbuf, &dp[1]);
return (rawbuf);
}

466
sbin/fsck_ffs/setup.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#define DKTYPENAMES
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "fsck.h"
struct bufarea asblk;
#define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs)
#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
struct disklabel *getdisklabel();
setup(dev)
char *dev;
{
long cg, size, asked, i, j;
long bmapsize;
struct disklabel *lp;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct fs proto;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
return (0);
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("** %s", dev);
if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
if (lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd))
dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8).");
return(0);
}
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
}
maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 ||
sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_interleave);
sblock.fs_interleave = 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_npsect);
sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
newinofmt = 1;
} else {
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
newinofmt = 0;
}
/*
* Convert to new inode format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel2++;
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
/*
* Convert to new cylinder group format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel1++;
sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
sblock.fs_nrpos = 8;
sblock.fs_postbloff =
(char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
(char *)(&sblock.fs_link);
sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
(u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link);
sblock.fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
if (asblk.b_dirty) {
bcopy((char *)&sblock, (char *)&altsblock,
(size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_csp[j] = (struct csum *)calloc(1, (unsigned)size);
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j],
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsb;
}
statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
if (statemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
goto badsb;
}
typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
if (typemap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
goto badsb;
}
lncntp = (short *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(short));
if (lncntp == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
(unsigned)(maxino + 1) * sizeof(short));
goto badsb;
}
numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsb;
}
bufinit();
return (1);
badsb:
ckfini();
return (0);
}
/*
* Read in the super block and its summary info.
*/
readsb(listerr)
int listerr;
{
daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
return (0);
sblk.b_bno = super;
sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
/*
* run a few consistency checks of the super block
*/
if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
{ badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1)
{ badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1)
{ badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_cpg < sblock.fs_ncyl ||
(sblock.fs_ncg - 1) * sblock.fs_cpg >= sblock.fs_ncyl)
{ badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
/*
* Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
* according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
* so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
*/
super *= dev_bsize;
dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
if (bflag) {
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
/*
* Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
* of whole super block against an alternate super block.
* When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
*/
getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize);
if (asblk.b_errs)
return (0);
altsblock.fs_link = sblock.fs_link;
altsblock.fs_rlink = sblock.fs_rlink;
altsblock.fs_time = sblock.fs_time;
altsblock.fs_cstotal = sblock.fs_cstotal;
altsblock.fs_cgrotor = sblock.fs_cgrotor;
altsblock.fs_fmod = sblock.fs_fmod;
altsblock.fs_clean = sblock.fs_clean;
altsblock.fs_ronly = sblock.fs_ronly;
altsblock.fs_flags = sblock.fs_flags;
altsblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxcontig;
altsblock.fs_minfree = sblock.fs_minfree;
altsblock.fs_optim = sblock.fs_optim;
altsblock.fs_rotdelay = sblock.fs_rotdelay;
altsblock.fs_maxbpg = sblock.fs_maxbpg;
bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_csp, (char *)altsblock.fs_csp,
sizeof sblock.fs_csp);
bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_fsmnt, (char *)altsblock.fs_fsmnt,
sizeof sblock.fs_fsmnt);
bcopy((char *)sblock.fs_sparecon, (char *)altsblock.fs_sparecon,
sizeof sblock.fs_sparecon);
/*
* The following should not have to be copied.
*/
altsblock.fs_fsbtodb = sblock.fs_fsbtodb;
altsblock.fs_interleave = sblock.fs_interleave;
altsblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_npsect;
altsblock.fs_nrpos = sblock.fs_nrpos;
altsblock.fs_qbmask = sblock.fs_qbmask;
altsblock.fs_qfmask = sblock.fs_qfmask;
altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state;
altsblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize;
if (bcmp((char *)&sblock, (char *)&altsblock, (int)sblock.fs_sbsize)) {
badsb(listerr,
"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
return (0);
}
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
badsb(listerr, s)
int listerr;
char *s;
{
if (!listerr)
return;
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
}
/*
* Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
* When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
* can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
* their needed information is available!
*/
calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
char *dev;
int devfd;
register struct fs *fs;
{
register struct disklabel *lp;
register struct partition *pp;
register char *cp;
int i;
cp = index(dev, '\0') - 1;
if (cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp)) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
return (0);
}
lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
if (isdigit(*cp))
pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
else
pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
return (0);
}
bzero((char *)fs, sizeof(struct fs));
fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
return (1);
}
struct disklabel *
getdisklabel(s, fd)
char *s;
int fd;
{
static struct disklabel lab;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
if (s == NULL)
return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
errexit("%s: can't read disk label\n", s);
}
return (&lab);
}

566
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@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "fsck.h"
long diskreads, totalreads; /* Disk cache statistics */
ftypeok(dp)
struct dinode *dp;
{
switch (dp->di_mode & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
case IFREG:
case IFBLK:
case IFCHR:
case IFLNK:
case IFSOCK:
case IFIFO:
return (1);
default:
if (debug)
printf("bad file type 0%o\n", dp->di_mode);
return (0);
}
}
reply(question)
char *question;
{
int persevere;
char c;
if (preen)
pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()");
persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE");
printf("\n");
if (!persevere && (nflag || fswritefd < 0)) {
printf("%s? no\n\n", question);
return (0);
}
if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) {
printf("%s? yes\n\n", question);
return (1);
}
do {
printf("%s? [yn] ", question);
(void) fflush(stdout);
c = getc(stdin);
while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
if (feof(stdin))
return (0);
} while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N');
printf("\n");
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Malloc buffers and set up cache.
*/
bufinit()
{
register struct bufarea *bp;
long bufcnt, i;
char *bufp;
pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bufp == 0)
errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool\n");
cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp;
initbarea(&cgblk);
bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead;
bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock.fs_bsize;
if (bufcnt < MINBUFS)
bufcnt = MINBUFS;
for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) {
bp = (struct bufarea *)malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea));
bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) {
if (i >= MINBUFS)
break;
errexit("cannot allocate buffer pool\n");
}
bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
bufhead.b_next = bp;
initbarea(bp);
}
bufhead.b_size = i; /* save number of buffers */
}
/*
* Manage a cache of directory blocks.
*/
struct bufarea *
getdatablk(blkno, size)
daddr_t blkno;
long size;
{
register struct bufarea *bp;
for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next)
if (bp->b_bno == fsbtodb(&sblock, blkno))
goto foundit;
for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev)
if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0)
break;
if (bp == &bufhead)
errexit("deadlocked buffer pool\n");
getblk(bp, blkno, size);
/* fall through */
foundit:
totalreads++;
bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next;
bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev;
bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
bufhead.b_next = bp;
bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE;
return (bp);
}
void
getblk(bp, blk, size)
register struct bufarea *bp;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
daddr_t dblk;
dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, blk);
if (bp->b_bno != dblk) {
flush(fswritefd, bp);
diskreads++;
bp->b_errs = bread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size);
bp->b_bno = dblk;
bp->b_size = size;
}
}
flush(fd, bp)
int fd;
register struct bufarea *bp;
{
register int i, j;
if (!bp->b_dirty)
return;
if (bp->b_errs != 0)
pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %d TO DISK\n",
(bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ",
bp->b_bno);
bp->b_dirty = 0;
bp->b_errs = 0;
bwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size);
if (bp != &sblk)
return;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j],
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize);
}
}
rwerror(mesg, blk)
char *mesg;
daddr_t blk;
{
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
pfatal("CANNOT %s: BLK %ld", mesg, blk);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("Program terminated\n");
}
ckfini()
{
register struct bufarea *bp, *nbp;
int cnt = 0;
if (fswritefd < 0) {
(void)close(fsreadfd);
return;
}
flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
if (havesb && sblk.b_bno != SBOFF / dev_bsize &&
!preen && reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK")) {
sblk.b_bno = SBOFF / dev_bsize;
sbdirty();
flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
}
flush(fswritefd, &cgblk);
free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf);
for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) {
cnt++;
flush(fswritefd, bp);
nbp = bp->b_prev;
free(bp->b_un.b_buf);
free((char *)bp);
}
if (bufhead.b_size != cnt)
errexit("Panic: lost %d buffers\n", bufhead.b_size - cnt);
pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
if (debug)
printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads,
totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads));
(void)close(fsreadfd);
(void)close(fswritefd);
}
bread(fd, buf, blk, size)
int fd;
char *buf;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
char *cp;
int i, errs;
off_t offset;
offset = blk;
offset *= dev_bsize;
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
else if (read(fd, buf, (int)size) == size)
return (0);
rwerror("READ", blk);
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
errs = 0;
bzero(buf, (size_t)size);
printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:");
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) {
if (read(fd, cp, (int)secsize) != secsize) {
(void)lseek(fd, offset + i + secsize, 0);
if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1)
printf(" %ld (%ld),",
(blk * dev_bsize + i) / secsize,
blk + i / dev_bsize);
else
printf(" %ld,", blk + i / dev_bsize);
errs++;
}
}
printf("\n");
return (errs);
}
bwrite(fd, buf, blk, size)
int fd;
char *buf;
daddr_t blk;
long size;
{
int i;
char *cp;
off_t offset;
if (fd < 0)
return;
offset = blk;
offset *= dev_bsize;
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
else if (write(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) {
fsmodified = 1;
return;
}
rwerror("WRITE", blk);
if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
rwerror("SEEK", blk);
printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:");
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize)
if (write(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize) != dev_bsize) {
(void)lseek(fd, offset + i + dev_bsize, 0);
printf(" %ld,", blk + i / dev_bsize);
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
/*
* allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments
*/
allocblk(frags)
long frags;
{
register int i, j, k;
if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock.fs_frag)
return (0);
for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock.fs_frag; i += sblock.fs_frag) {
for (j = 0; j <= sblock.fs_frag - frags; j++) {
if (testbmap(i + j))
continue;
for (k = 1; k < frags; k++)
if (testbmap(i + j + k))
break;
if (k < frags) {
j += k;
continue;
}
for (k = 0; k < frags; k++)
setbmap(i + j + k);
n_blks += frags;
return (i + j);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Free a previously allocated block
*/
freeblk(blkno, frags)
daddr_t blkno;
long frags;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
idesc.id_blkno = blkno;
idesc.id_numfrags = frags;
(void)pass4check(&idesc);
}
/*
* Find a pathname
*/
getpathname(namebuf, curdir, ino)
char *namebuf;
ino_t curdir, ino;
{
int len;
register char *cp;
struct inodesc idesc;
static int busy = 0;
extern int findname();
if (curdir == ino && ino == ROOTINO) {
(void)strcpy(namebuf, "/");
return;
}
if (busy ||
(statemap[curdir] != DSTATE && statemap[curdir] != DFOUND)) {
(void)strcpy(namebuf, "?");
return;
}
busy = 1;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1];
*cp = '\0';
if (curdir != ino) {
idesc.id_parent = curdir;
goto namelookup;
}
while (ino != ROOTINO) {
idesc.id_number = ino;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_name = "..";
if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0)
break;
namelookup:
idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent;
idesc.id_parent = ino;
idesc.id_func = findname;
idesc.id_name = namebuf;
if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0)
break;
len = strlen(namebuf);
cp -= len;
bcopy(namebuf, cp, (size_t)len);
*--cp = '/';
if (cp < &namebuf[MAXNAMLEN])
break;
ino = idesc.id_number;
}
busy = 0;
if (ino != ROOTINO)
*--cp = '?';
bcopy(cp, namebuf, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp));
}
void
catch()
{
if (!doinglevel2)
ckfini();
exit(12);
}
/*
* When preening, allow a single quit to signal
* a special exit after filesystem checks complete
* so that reboot sequence may be interrupted.
*/
void
catchquit()
{
extern returntosingle;
printf("returning to single-user after filesystem check\n");
returntosingle = 1;
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
}
/*
* Ignore a single quit signal; wait and flush just in case.
* Used by child processes in preen.
*/
void
voidquit()
{
sleep(1);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
}
/*
* determine whether an inode should be fixed.
*/
dofix(idesc, msg)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
char *msg;
{
switch (idesc->id_fix) {
case DONTKNOW:
if (idesc->id_type == DATA)
direrror(idesc->id_number, msg);
else
pwarn(msg);
if (preen) {
printf(" (SALVAGED)\n");
idesc->id_fix = FIX;
return (ALTERED);
}
if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) {
idesc->id_fix = NOFIX;
return (0);
}
idesc->id_fix = FIX;
return (ALTERED);
case FIX:
return (ALTERED);
case NOFIX:
case IGNORE:
return (0);
default:
errexit("UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d\n", idesc->id_fix);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* VARARGS1 */
errexit(s1, s2, s3, s4)
char *s1;
{
printf(s1, s2, s3, s4);
exit(8);
}
/*
* An unexpected inconsistency occured.
* Die if preening, otherwise just print message and continue.
*/
/* VARARGS1 */
pfatal(s, a1, a2, a3)
char *s;
{
if (preen) {
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf(s, a1, a2, a3);
printf("\n");
printf("%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n",
cdevname);
exit(8);
}
printf(s, a1, a2, a3);
}
/*
* Pwarn just prints a message when not preening,
* or a warning (preceded by filename) when preening.
*/
/* VARARGS1 */
pwarn(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
char *s;
{
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf(s, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
}
#ifndef lint
/*
* Stub for routines from kernel.
*/
panic(s)
char *s;
{
pfatal("INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY:");
errexit(s);
}
#endif

9
sbin/fsck_ifs/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
PROG= fsck
MAN8= fsck.0
SRCS= dir.c inode.c main.c pass1.c pass1b.c pass2.c pass3.c pass4.c \
pass5.c preen.c setup.c utilities.c ffs_subr.c ffs_tables.c
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../sys/ufs/ffs
.include <bsd.prog.mk>

681
sbin/fsck_ifs/dir.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
char *lfname = "lost+found";
int lfmode = 01777;
struct dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
struct dirtemplate dirhead = {
0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
};
struct odirtemplate odirhead = {
0, 12, 1, ".",
0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
};
struct direct *fsck_readdir();
struct bufarea *getdirblk();
/*
* Propagate connected state through the tree.
*/
propagate()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpend;
long change;
inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
do {
change = 0;
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_parent == 0)
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE) {
statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
change++;
}
}
} while (change > 0);
}
/*
* Scan each entry in a directory block.
*/
dirscan(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
int dsize, n;
long blksiz;
char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
(idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
return (SKIP);
}
idesc->id_loc = 0;
for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
dsize = dp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)dp, dbuf, (size_t)dsize);
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt) {
struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
u_char tmp;
tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
tdp->d_type = tmp;
}
# endif
idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
struct direct *tdp;
u_char tmp;
tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
tdp->d_type = tmp;
}
# endif
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
bcopy(dbuf, bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize,
(size_t)dsize);
dirty(bp);
sbdirty();
}
if (n & STOP)
return (n);
}
return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
}
/*
* get next entry in a directory.
*/
struct direct *
fsck_readdir(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
goto dpok;
fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
dp->d_ino = 0;
dp->d_type = 0;
dp->d_namlen = 0;
dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
if (fix)
dirty(bp);
idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
return (dp);
}
dpok:
if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
return NULL;
dploc = idesc->id_loc;
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
return (dp);
ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
idesc->id_loc += size;
idesc->id_filesize -= size;
fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
dp->d_reclen += size;
if (fix)
dirty(bp);
}
return (dp);
}
/*
* Verify that a directory entry is valid.
* This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
*/
dircheck(idesc, dp)
struct inodesc *idesc;
register struct direct *dp;
{
register int size;
register char *cp;
u_char namlen, type;
int spaceleft;
size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
if (!newinofmt) {
type = dp->d_namlen;
namlen = dp->d_type;
} else {
namlen = dp->d_namlen;
type = dp->d_type;
}
# else
namlen = dp->d_namlen;
type = dp->d_type;
# endif
if (dp->d_ino < maxino &&
dp->d_reclen != 0 &&
dp->d_reclen <= spaceleft &&
(dp->d_reclen & 0x3) == 0 &&
dp->d_reclen >= size &&
idesc->id_filesize >= size &&
namlen <= MAXNAMLEN &&
type <= 15) {
if (dp->d_ino == 0)
return (1);
for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
if (*cp == 0 || (*cp++ == '/'))
return (0);
if (*cp == 0)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
direrror(ino, errmesg)
ino_t ino;
char *errmesg;
{
fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
}
fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
ino_t cwd, ino;
char *errmesg;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
pinode(ino);
printf("\n");
getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
return;
}
dp = ginode(ino);
if (ftypeok(dp))
pfatal("%s=%s\n",
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
else
pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
}
adjust(idesc, lcnt)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
short lcnt;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
} else {
pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
pinode(idesc->id_number);
printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
if (preen) {
if (lcnt < 0) {
printf("\n");
pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
}
printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
inodirty();
}
}
}
mkentry(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
struct direct newent;
int newlen, oldlen;
newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
else
oldlen = 0;
if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
return (KEEPON);
newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
if (newinofmt)
dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
else
dirp->d_type = 0;
dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
bcopy(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
return (ALTERED|STOP);
}
chgino(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (bcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
return (KEEPON);
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
if (newinofmt)
dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
else
dirp->d_type = 0;
return (ALTERED|STOP);
}
linkup(orphan, parentdir)
ino_t orphan;
ino_t parentdir;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
int lostdir;
ino_t oldlfdir;
struct inodesc idesc;
char tempname[BUFSIZ];
extern int pass4check();
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
dp = ginode(orphan);
lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
pinode(orphan);
if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
return (0);
if (preen)
printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
else
if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
return (0);
if (lfdir == 0) {
dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
idesc.id_name = lfname;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
} else {
pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
if (lfdir != 0) {
if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
if (preen)
printf(" (CREATED)\n");
} else {
freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
lfdir = 0;
if (preen)
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}
if (lfdir == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
printf("\n\n");
return (0);
}
}
dp = ginode(lfdir);
if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
return (0);
oldlfdir = lfdir;
if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
inodirty();
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
dp = ginode(lfdir);
}
if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
printf("\n\n");
return (0);
}
lncntp[orphan]--;
if (lostdir) {
if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
dp = ginode(lfdir);
dp->di_nlink++;
inodirty();
lncntp[lfdir]++;
pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan);
if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", parentdir);
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
}
return (1);
}
/*
* fix an entry in a directory.
*/
changeino(dir, name, newnum)
ino_t dir;
char *name;
ino_t newnum;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = chgino;
idesc.id_number = dir;
idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc.id_name = name;
idesc.id_parent = newnum; /* new value for name */
return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
}
/*
* make an entry in a directory
*/
makeentry(parent, ino, name)
ino_t parent, ino;
char *name;
{
struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
return (0);
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = mkentry;
idesc.id_number = parent;
idesc.id_parent = ino; /* this is the inode to enter */
idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc.id_name = name;
dp = ginode(parent);
if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
inodirty();
}
if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
return (1);
getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
dp = ginode(parent);
if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
return (0);
return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
}
/*
* Attempt to expand the size of a directory
*/
expanddir(dp, name)
register struct dinode *dp;
char *name;
{
daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
register struct bufarea *bp;
char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
return (0);
if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
return (0);
dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof emptydir);
dirty(bp);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof emptydir);
pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
if (preen)
printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
goto bad;
dirty(bp);
inodirty();
return (1);
bad:
dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
return (0);
}
/*
* allocate a new directory
*/
allocdir(parent, request, mode)
ino_t parent, request;
int mode;
{
ino_t ino;
char *cp;
struct dinode *dp;
register struct bufarea *bp;
struct dirtemplate *dirp;
ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
if (newinofmt)
dirp = &dirhead;
else
dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
dirp->dot_ino = ino;
dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
dp = ginode(ino);
bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
if (bp->b_errs) {
freeino(ino);
return (0);
}
bcopy((char *)dirp, bp->b_un.b_buf, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
bcopy((char *)&emptydir, cp, sizeof emptydir);
dirty(bp);
dp->di_nlink = 2;
inodirty();
if (ino == ROOTINO) {
lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
cacheino(dp, ino);
return(ino);
}
if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
freeino(ino);
return (0);
}
cacheino(dp, ino);
statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
lncntp[parent]++;
}
dp = ginode(parent);
dp->di_nlink++;
inodirty();
return (ino);
}
/*
* free a directory inode
*/
freedir(ino, parent)
ino_t ino, parent;
{
struct dinode *dp;
if (ino != parent) {
dp = ginode(parent);
dp->di_nlink--;
inodirty();
}
freeino(ino);
}
/*
* generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
*/
lftempname(bufp, ino)
char *bufp;
ino_t ino;
{
register ino_t in;
register char *cp;
int namlen;
cp = bufp + 2;
for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
cp++;
*--cp = 0;
namlen = cp - bufp;
in = ino;
while (cp > bufp) {
*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
in /= 10;
}
*cp = '#';
return (namlen);
}
/*
* Get a directory block.
* Insure that it is held until another is requested.
*/
struct bufarea *
getdirblk(blkno, size)
daddr_t blkno;
long size;
{
if (pdirbp != 0)
pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
return (pdirbp);
}

215
sbin/fsck_ifs/fsck.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)fsck.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
*/
#define MAXDUP 10 /* limit on dup blks (per inode) */
#define MAXBAD 10 /* limit on bad blks (per inode) */
#define MAXBUFSPACE 40*1024 /* maximum space to allocate to buffers */
#define INOBUFSIZE 56*1024 /* size of buffer to read inodes in pass1 */
#ifndef BUFSIZ
#define BUFSIZ 1024
#endif
#define USTATE 01 /* inode not allocated */
#define FSTATE 02 /* inode is file */
#define DSTATE 03 /* inode is directory */
#define DFOUND 04 /* directory found during descent */
#define DCLEAR 05 /* directory is to be cleared */
#define FCLEAR 06 /* file is to be cleared */
/*
* buffer cache structure.
*/
struct bufarea {
struct bufarea *b_next; /* free list queue */
struct bufarea *b_prev; /* free list queue */
daddr_t b_bno;
int b_size;
int b_errs;
int b_flags;
union {
char *b_buf; /* buffer space */
daddr_t *b_indir; /* indirect block */
struct fs *b_fs; /* super block */
struct cg *b_cg; /* cylinder group */
struct dinode *b_dinode; /* inode block */
} b_un;
char b_dirty;
};
#define B_INUSE 1
#define MINBUFS 5 /* minimum number of buffers required */
struct bufarea bufhead; /* head of list of other blks in filesys */
struct bufarea sblk; /* file system superblock */
struct bufarea cgblk; /* cylinder group blocks */
struct bufarea *pdirbp; /* current directory contents */
struct bufarea *pbp; /* current inode block */
struct bufarea *getdatablk();
#define dirty(bp) (bp)->b_dirty = 1
#define initbarea(bp) \
(bp)->b_dirty = 0; \
(bp)->b_bno = (daddr_t)-1; \
(bp)->b_flags = 0;
#define sbdirty() sblk.b_dirty = 1
#define cgdirty() cgblk.b_dirty = 1
#define sblock (*sblk.b_un.b_fs)
#define cgrp (*cgblk.b_un.b_cg)
enum fixstate {DONTKNOW, NOFIX, FIX, IGNORE};
struct inodesc {
enum fixstate id_fix; /* policy on fixing errors */
int (*id_func)(); /* function to be applied to blocks of inode */
ino_t id_number; /* inode number described */
ino_t id_parent; /* for DATA nodes, their parent */
daddr_t id_blkno; /* current block number being examined */
int id_numfrags; /* number of frags contained in block */
quad_t id_filesize; /* for DATA nodes, the size of the directory */
int id_loc; /* for DATA nodes, current location in dir */
int id_entryno; /* for DATA nodes, current entry number */
struct direct *id_dirp; /* for DATA nodes, ptr to current entry */
char *id_name; /* for DATA nodes, name to find or enter */
char id_type; /* type of descriptor, DATA or ADDR */
};
/* file types */
#define DATA 1
#define ADDR 2
/*
* Linked list of duplicate blocks.
*
* The list is composed of two parts. The first part of the
* list (from duplist through the node pointed to by muldup)
* contains a single copy of each duplicate block that has been
* found. The second part of the list (from muldup to the end)
* contains duplicate blocks that have been found more than once.
* To check if a block has been found as a duplicate it is only
* necessary to search from duplist through muldup. To find the
* total number of times that a block has been found as a duplicate
* the entire list must be searched for occurences of the block
* in question. The following diagram shows a sample list where
* w (found twice), x (found once), y (found three times), and z
* (found once) are duplicate block numbers:
*
* w -> y -> x -> z -> y -> w -> y
* ^ ^
* | |
* duplist muldup
*/
struct dups {
struct dups *next;
daddr_t dup;
};
struct dups *duplist; /* head of dup list */
struct dups *muldup; /* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */
/*
* Linked list of inodes with zero link counts.
*/
struct zlncnt {
struct zlncnt *next;
ino_t zlncnt;
};
struct zlncnt *zlnhead; /* head of zero link count list */
/*
* Inode cache data structures.
*/
struct inoinfo {
struct inoinfo *i_nexthash; /* next entry in hash chain */
ino_t i_number; /* inode number of this entry */
ino_t i_parent; /* inode number of parent */
ino_t i_dotdot; /* inode number of `..' */
size_t i_isize; /* size of inode */
u_int i_numblks; /* size of block array in bytes */
daddr_t i_blks[1]; /* actually longer */
} **inphead, **inpsort;
long numdirs, listmax, inplast;
char *cdevname; /* name of device being checked */
long dev_bsize; /* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */
long secsize; /* actual disk sector size */
char nflag; /* assume a no response */
char yflag; /* assume a yes response */
int bflag; /* location of alternate super block */
int debug; /* output debugging info */
int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */
int doinglevel1; /* converting to new cylinder group format */
int doinglevel2; /* converting to new inode format */
int newinofmt; /* filesystem has new inode format */
char preen; /* just fix normal inconsistencies */
char hotroot; /* checking root device */
char havesb; /* superblock has been read */
int fsmodified; /* 1 => write done to file system */
int fsreadfd; /* file descriptor for reading file system */
int fswritefd; /* file descriptor for writing file system */
daddr_t maxfsblock; /* number of blocks in the file system */
char *blockmap; /* ptr to primary blk allocation map */
ino_t maxino; /* number of inodes in file system */
ino_t lastino; /* last inode in use */
char *statemap; /* ptr to inode state table */
char *typemap; /* ptr to inode type table */
short *lncntp; /* ptr to link count table */
ino_t lfdir; /* lost & found directory inode number */
char *lfname; /* lost & found directory name */
int lfmode; /* lost & found directory creation mode */
daddr_t n_blks; /* number of blocks in use */
daddr_t n_files; /* number of files in use */
#define clearinode(dp) (*(dp) = zino)
struct dinode zino;
#define setbmap(blkno) setbit(blockmap, blkno)
#define testbmap(blkno) isset(blockmap, blkno)
#define clrbmap(blkno) clrbit(blockmap, blkno)
#define STOP 0x01
#define SKIP 0x02
#define KEEPON 0x04
#define ALTERED 0x08
#define FOUND 0x10
time_t time();
struct dinode *ginode();
struct inoinfo *getinoinfo();
void getblk();
ino_t allocino();
int findino();

291
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)fsck.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
.\"
.Dd December 11, 1993
.Dt FSCK 8
.Os BSD 4
.Sh NAME
.Nm fsck
.Nd filesystem consistency check and interactive repair
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm fsck
.Fl p
.Op Fl m Ar mode
.Nm fsck
.Op Fl b Ar block#
.Op Fl c Ar level
.Op Fl l Ar maxparallel
.Op Fl y
.Op Fl n
.Op Fl m Ar mode
.Op Ar filesystem
.Ar ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The first form of
.Nm fsck
preens a standard set of filesystems or the specified filesystems.
It is normally used in the script
.Pa /etc/rc
during automatic reboot.
Here
.Nm fsck
reads the table
.Pa /etc/fstab
to determine which filesystems to check.
Only partitions in fstab that are mounted ``rw,'' ``rq'' or ``ro''
and that have non-zero pass number are checked.
Filesystems with pass number 1 (normally just the root filesystem)
are checked one at a time.
When pass 1 completes, all remaining filesystems are checked,
running one process per disk drive.
The disk drive containing each filesystem is inferred from the longest prefix
of the device name that ends in a digit; the remaining characters are assumed
to be the partition designator.
.Pp
The kernel takes care that only a restricted class of innocuous filesystem
inconsistencies can happen unless hardware or software failures intervene.
These are limited to the following:
.Bl -item -compact
.It
Unreferenced inodes
.It
Link counts in inodes too large
.It
Missing blocks in the free map
.It
Blocks in the free map also in files
.It
Counts in the super-block wrong
.El
.Pp
These are the only inconsistencies that
.Nm fsck
with the
.Fl p
option will correct; if it encounters other inconsistencies, it exits
with an abnormal return status and an automatic reboot will then fail.
For each corrected inconsistency one or more lines will be printed
identifying the filesystem on which the correction will take place,
and the nature of the correction. After successfully correcting a filesystem,
.Nm fsck
will print the number of files on that filesystem,
the number of used and free blocks,
and the percentage of fragmentation.
.Pp
If sent a
.Dv QUIT
signal,
.Nm fsck
will finish the filesystem checks, then exit with an abnormal
return status that causes an automatic reboot to fail.
This is useful when you want to finish the filesystem checks during an
automatic reboot,
but do not want the machine to come up multiuser after the checks complete.
.Pp
Without the
.Fl p
option,
.Nm fsck
audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for filesystems.
If the filesystem is inconsistent the operator is prompted for concurrence
before each correction is attempted.
It should be noted that some of the corrective actions which are not
correctable under the
.Fl p
option will result in some loss of data.
The amount and severity of data lost may be determined from the diagnostic
output.
The default action for each consistency correction
is to wait for the operator to respond
.Li yes
or
.Li no .
If the operator does not have write permission on the filesystem
.Nm fsck
will default to a
.Fl n
action.
.Pp
.Nm Fsck
has more consistency checks than
its predecessors
.Em check , dcheck , fcheck ,
and
.Em icheck
combined.
.Pp
The following flags are interpreted by
.Nm fsck .
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl b
Use the block specified immediately after the flag as
the super block for the filesystem. Block 32 is usually
an alternate super block.
.It Fl l
Limit the number of parallel checks to the number specified in the following
argument.
By default, the limit is the number of disks, running one process per disk.
If a smaller limit is given, the disks are checked round-robin, one filesystem
at a time.
.It Fl m
Use the mode specified in octal immediately after the flag as the
permission bits to use when creating the
.Pa lost+found
directory rather than the default 1777.
In particular, systems that do not wish to have lost files accessible
by all users on the system should use a more restrictive
set of permissions such as 700.
.It Fl y
Assume a yes response to all questions asked by
.Nm fsck ;
this should be used with great caution as this is a free license
to continue after essentially unlimited trouble has been encountered.
.It Fl n
Assume a no response to all questions asked by
.Nm fsck
except for
.Ql CONTINUE? ,
which is assumed to be affirmative;
do not open the filesystem for writing.
.It Fl c
Convert the filesystem to the specified level.
Note that the level of a filesystem can only be raised.
.Bl -tag -width indent
There are currently three levels defined:
.It 0
The filesystem is in the old (static table) format.
.It 1
The filesystem is in the new (dynamic table) format.
.It 2
The filesystem supports 32-bit uid's and gid's,
short symbolic links are stored in the inode,
and directories have an added field showing the file type.
.El
.Pp
In interactive mode,
.Nm fsck
will list the conversion to be made
and ask whether the conversion should be done.
If a negative answer is given,
no further operations are done on the filesystem.
In preen mode,
the conversion is listed and done if
possible without user interaction.
Conversion in preen mode is best used when all the filesystems
are being converted at once.
The format of a filesystem can be determined from the
first line of output from
.Xr dumpfs 8 .
.El
.Pp
If no filesystems are given to
.Nm fsck
then a default list of filesystems is read from
the file
.Pa /etc/fstab .
.Pp
.Bl -enum -indent indent -compact
Inconsistencies checked are as follows:
.It
Blocks claimed by more than one inode or the free map.
.It
Blocks claimed by an inode outside the range of the filesystem.
.It
Incorrect link counts.
.It
Size checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
Directory size not a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ.
.It
Partially truncated file.
.El
.It
Bad inode format.
.It
Blocks not accounted for anywhere.
.It
Directory checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
File pointing to unallocated inode.
.It
Inode number out of range.
.It
Dot or dot-dot not the first two entries of a directory
or having the wrong inode number.
.El
.It
Super Block checks:
.Bl -item -indent indent -compact
.It
More blocks for inodes than there are in the filesystem.
.It
Bad free block map format.
.It
Total free block and/or free inode count incorrect.
.El
.El
.Pp
Orphaned files and directories (allocated but unreferenced) are,
with the operator's concurrence, reconnected by
placing them in the
.Pa lost+found
directory.
The name assigned is the inode number.
If the
.Pa lost+found
directory does not exist, it is created.
If there is insufficient space its size is increased.
.Pp
Because of inconsistencies between the block device and the buffer cache,
the raw device should always be used.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/fstab -compact
.It Pa /etc/fstab
contains default list of filesystems to check.
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
The diagnostics produced by
.Nm fsck
are fully enumerated and explained in Appendix A of
.Rs
.%T "Fsck \- The UNIX File System Check Program"
.Re
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fstab 5 ,
.Xr fs 5 ,
.Xr fsdb 8 ,
.Xr newfs 8 ,
.Xr mkfs 8 ,
.Xr reboot 8

543
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
static ino_t startinum;
ckinode(dp, idesc)
struct dinode *dp;
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register daddr_t *ap;
long ret, n, ndb, offset;
struct dinode dino;
quad_t remsize, sizepb;
mode_t mode;
if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc->id_entryno = 0;
idesc->id_filesize = dp->di_size;
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
return (KEEPON);
dino = *dp;
ndb = howmany(dino.di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
for (ap = &dino.di_db[0]; ap < &dino.di_db[NDADDR]; ap++) {
if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dino.di_size)) != 0)
idesc->id_numfrags =
numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
else
idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
if (*ap == 0)
continue;
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
else
ret = dirscan(idesc);
if (ret & STOP)
return (ret);
}
idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
remsize = dino.di_size - sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
for (ap = &dino.di_ib[0], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
if (*ap) {
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
if (ret & STOP)
return (ret);
}
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
remsize -= sizepb;
}
return (KEEPON);
}
iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize)
struct inodesc *idesc;
long ilevel;
quad_t isize;
{
register daddr_t *ap;
register daddr_t *aplim;
register struct bufarea *bp;
int i, n, (*func)(), nif;
quad_t sizepb;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
extern int dirscan(), pass1check();
if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
func = idesc->id_func;
if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
return (n);
} else
func = dirscan;
if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
return (SKIP);
bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize);
ilevel--;
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
nif = howmany(isize , sizepb);
if (nif > NINDIR(&sblock))
nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
if (*ap == 0)
continue;
(void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
*ap = 0;
dirty(bp);
}
}
flush(fswritefd, bp);
}
aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
if (*ap) {
idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
if (ilevel == 0)
n = (*func)(idesc);
else
n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
if (n & STOP) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
return (n);
}
}
isize -= sizepb;
}
bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
return (KEEPON);
}
/*
* Check that a block in a legal block number.
* Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
*/
chkrange(blk, cnt)
daddr_t blk;
int cnt;
{
register int c;
if ((unsigned)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock)
return (1);
c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
if (debug) {
printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
blk, cgdmin(&sblock, c));
printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
blk + cnt, cgsblock(&sblock, c));
}
return (1);
}
} else {
if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
if (debug) {
printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
blk, cgdmin(&sblock, c));
printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
blk+cnt, sblock.fs_fpg);
}
return (1);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* General purpose interface for reading inodes.
*/
struct dinode *
ginode(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
daddr_t iblk;
if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
errexit("bad inode number %d to ginode\n", inumber);
if (startinum == 0 ||
inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) {
iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
if (pbp != 0)
pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
startinum = (inumber / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock);
}
return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]);
}
/*
* Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
* over all the inodes in numerical order.
*/
ino_t nextino, lastinum;
long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
struct dinode *inodebuf;
struct dinode *
getnextinode(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
long size;
daddr_t dblk;
static struct dinode *dp;
if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
errexit("bad inode number %d to nextinode\n", inumber);
if (inumber >= lastinum) {
readcnt++;
dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
size = partialsize;
lastinum += partialcnt;
} else {
size = inobufsize;
lastinum += fullcnt;
}
(void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size); /* ??? */
dp = inodebuf;
}
return (dp++);
}
resetinodebuf()
{
startinum = 0;
nextino = 0;
lastinum = 0;
readcnt = 0;
inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct dinode);
readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt;
partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt;
partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct dinode);
if (partialcnt != 0) {
readpercg++;
} else {
partialcnt = fullcnt;
partialsize = inobufsize;
}
if (inodebuf == NULL &&
(inodebuf = (struct dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer\n");
while (nextino < ROOTINO)
(void)getnextinode(nextino);
}
freeinodebuf()
{
if (inodebuf != NULL)
free((char *)inodebuf);
inodebuf = NULL;
}
/*
* Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
* This is built during the first pass and used during the
* second and third passes.
*
* Enter inodes into the cache.
*/
cacheino(dp, inumber)
register struct dinode *dp;
ino_t inumber;
{
register struct inoinfo *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpp;
unsigned int blks;
blks = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (blks > NDADDR)
blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
inp = (struct inoinfo *)
malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(daddr_t));
if (inp == NULL)
return;
inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs];
inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
*inpp = inp;
inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
inp->i_number = inumber;
inp->i_isize = dp->di_size;
inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(daddr_t);
bcopy((char *)&dp->di_db[0], (char *)&inp->i_blks[0],
(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
if (inplast == listmax) {
listmax += 100;
inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
(unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL)
errexit("cannot increase directory list");
}
inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
}
/*
* Look up an inode cache structure.
*/
struct inoinfo *
getinoinfo(inumber)
ino_t inumber;
{
register struct inoinfo *inp;
for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
if (inp->i_number != inumber)
continue;
return (inp);
}
errexit("cannot find inode %d\n", inumber);
return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
}
/*
* Clean up all the inode cache structure.
*/
inocleanup()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp;
if (inphead == NULL)
return;
for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
free((char *)(*inpp));
free((char *)inphead);
free((char *)inpsort);
inphead = inpsort = NULL;
}
inodirty()
{
dirty(pbp);
}
clri(idesc, type, flag)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
char *type;
int flag;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
if (flag == 1) {
pwarn("%s %s", type,
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
pinode(idesc->id_number);
}
if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
if (preen)
printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
n_files--;
(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
clearinode(dp);
statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE;
inodirty();
}
}
findname(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent)
return (KEEPON);
bcopy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
return (STOP|FOUND);
}
findino(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
return (KEEPON);
if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
return (STOP|FOUND);
}
return (KEEPON);
}
pinode(ino)
ino_t ino;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
register char *p;
struct passwd *pw;
char *ctime();
printf(" I=%lu ", ino);
if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
return;
dp = ginode(ino);
printf(" OWNER=");
if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->di_uid)) != 0)
printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
else
printf("%u ", (unsigned)dp->di_uid);
printf("MODE=%o\n", dp->di_mode);
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
printf("SIZE=%qu ", dp->di_size);
p = ctime(&dp->di_mtime.ts_sec);
printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
}
blkerror(ino, type, blk)
ino_t ino;
char *type;
daddr_t blk;
{
pfatal("%ld %s I=%lu", blk, type, ino);
printf("\n");
switch (statemap[ino]) {
case FSTATE:
statemap[ino] = FCLEAR;
return;
case DSTATE:
statemap[ino] = DCLEAR;
return;
case FCLEAR:
case DCLEAR:
return;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", statemap[ino]);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
/*
* allocate an unused inode
*/
ino_t
allocino(request, type)
ino_t request;
int type;
{
register ino_t ino;
register struct dinode *dp;
if (request == 0)
request = ROOTINO;
else if (statemap[request] != USTATE)
return (0);
for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
if (statemap[ino] == USTATE)
break;
if (ino == maxino)
return (0);
switch (type & IFMT) {
case IFDIR:
statemap[ino] = DSTATE;
break;
case IFREG:
case IFLNK:
statemap[ino] = FSTATE;
break;
default:
return (0);
}
dp = ginode(ino);
dp->di_db[0] = allocblk((long)1);
if (dp->di_db[0] == 0) {
statemap[ino] = USTATE;
return (0);
}
dp->di_mode = type;
(void)time(&dp->di_atime.ts_sec);
dp->di_mtime = dp->di_ctime = dp->di_atime;
dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
dp->di_blocks = btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
n_files++;
inodirty();
if (newinofmt)
typemap[ino] = IFTODT(type);
return (ino);
}
/*
* deallocate an inode
*/
freeino(ino)
ino_t ino;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
extern int pass4check();
struct dinode *dp;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
idesc.id_number = ino;
dp = ginode(ino);
(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
statemap[ino] = USTATE;
n_files--;
}

318
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@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "fsck.h"
void catch(), catchquit(), voidquit();
int returntosingle;
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int ch;
int ret, maxrun = 0;
extern int docheck(), checkfilesys();
extern char *optarg, *blockcheck();
extern int optind;
sync();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dpnNyYb:c:l:m:")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'p':
preen++;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
break;
case 'c':
cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
case 'l':
maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10);
break;
case 'm':
lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
if (lfmode &~ 07777)
errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
break;
case 'n':
case 'N':
nflag++;
yflag = 0;
break;
case 'y':
case 'Y':
yflag++;
nflag = 0;
break;
default:
errexit("%c option?\n", ch);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
if (preen)
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
if (argc) {
while (argc-- > 0)
(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
exit(0);
}
ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys);
if (returntosingle)
exit(2);
exit(ret);
}
argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
int flag;
char *req, *str;
int base;
{
char *cp;
int ret;
ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
if (cp == str || *cp)
errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
return (ret);
}
/*
* Determine whether a filesystem should be checked.
*/
docheck(fsp)
register struct fstab *fsp;
{
if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") ||
(strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) ||
fsp->fs_passno == 0)
return (0);
return (1);
}
/*
* Check the specified filesystem.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
char *filesys, *mntpt;
long auxdata;
{
daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
struct dups *dp;
struct zlncnt *zlnp;
int cylno;
if (preen && child)
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
cdevname = filesys;
if (debug && preen)
pwarn("starting\n");
if (setup(filesys) == 0) {
if (preen)
pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
return (0);
}
/*
* 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
*/
if (preen == 0) {
printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
if (hotroot)
printf("** Root file system\n");
printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
}
pass1();
/*
* 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
*/
if (duplist) {
if (preen)
pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
pass1b();
}
/*
* 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
pass2();
/*
* 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
pass3();
/*
* 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
pass4();
/*
* 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
*/
if (preen == 0)
printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
pass5();
/*
* print out summary statistics
*/
n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ",
n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %d.%d%% fragmentation)\n",
n_ffree, n_bfree, (n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize,
((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / sblock.fs_dsize) % 10);
if (debug &&
(n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
printf("%ld files missing\n", n_files);
if (debug) {
n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
printf("%ld blocks missing\n", n_blks);
if (duplist != NULL) {
printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
printf(" %ld,", dp->dup);
printf("\n");
}
if (zlnhead != NULL) {
printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
printf(" %lu,", zlnp->zlncnt);
printf("\n");
}
}
zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
duplist = (struct dups *)0;
muldup = (struct dups *)0;
inocleanup();
if (fsmodified) {
(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
sbdirty();
}
if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
/*
* Write out the duplicate super blocks
*/
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE);
}
ckfini();
free(blockmap);
free(statemap);
free((char *)lncntp);
if (!fsmodified)
return (0);
if (!preen)
printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
if (hotroot) {
struct statfs stfs_buf;
/*
* We modified the root. Do a mount update on
* it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
*/
if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
struct ufs_args args;
int ret;
if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
args.fspec = 0;
args.export.ex_flags = 0;
args.export.ex_root = 0;
flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
ret = mount(MOUNT_UFS, "/", flags, &args);
if (ret == 0)
return(0);
}
}
if (!preen)
printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
sync();
return (4);
}
return (0);
}

314
sbin/fsck_ifs/pass1.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
static daddr_t badblk;
static daddr_t dupblk;
int pass1check();
struct dinode *getnextinode();
pass1()
{
ino_t inumber;
int c, i, cgd;
struct inodesc idesc;
/*
* Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
*/
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c);
if (c == 0) {
i = cgbase(&sblock, c);
cgd += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
} else
i = cgsblock(&sblock, c);
for (; i < cgd; i++)
setbmap(i);
}
/*
* Find all allocated blocks.
*/
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass1check;
inumber = 0;
n_files = n_blks = 0;
resetinodebuf();
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) {
if (inumber < ROOTINO)
continue;
checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
}
}
freeinodebuf();
}
checkinode(inumber, idesc)
ino_t inumber;
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dinode *dp;
struct zlncnt *zlnp;
int ndb, j;
mode_t mode;
char symbuf[MAXSYMLINKLEN];
dp = getnextinode(inumber);
mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
if (mode == 0) {
if (bcmp((char *)dp->di_db, (char *)zino.di_db,
NDADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) ||
bcmp((char *)dp->di_ib, (char *)zino.di_ib,
NIADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) ||
dp->di_mode || dp->di_size) {
pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu", inumber);
if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
}
}
statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
return;
}
lastino = inumber;
if (/* dp->di_size < 0 || */
dp->di_size + sblock.fs_bsize - 1 < dp->di_size) {
if (debug)
printf("bad size %qu:", dp->di_size);
goto unknown;
}
if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
dp->di_mode = IFREG|0600;
inodirty();
}
ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (ndb < 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad size %qu ndb %d:",
dp->di_size, ndb);
goto unknown;
}
if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
ndb++;
if (mode == IFLNK) {
if (doinglevel2 &&
dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN &&
dp->di_blocks != 0) {
if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
fsbtodb(&sblock, dp->di_db[0]),
(long)dp->di_size) != 0)
errexit("cannot read symlink");
if (debug) {
symbuf[dp->di_size] = 0;
printf("convert symlink %d(%s) of size %d\n",
inumber, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
}
dp = ginode(inumber);
bcopy(symbuf, (caddr_t)dp->di_shortlink,
(long)dp->di_size);
dp->di_blocks = 0;
inodirty();
}
/*
* Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
* will detect any garbage after symlink string.
*/
if (dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sizeof(daddr_t));
if (ndb > NDADDR) {
j = ndb - NDADDR;
for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
ndb += NDADDR;
}
}
}
for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
if (dp->di_db[j] != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad direct addr: %ld\n", dp->di_db[j]);
goto unknown;
}
for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
if (dp->di_ib[j] != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("bad indirect addr: %ld\n",
dp->di_ib[j]);
goto unknown;
}
if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
goto unknown;
n_files++;
lncntp[inumber] = dp->di_nlink;
if (dp->di_nlink <= 0) {
zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
if (zlnp == NULL) {
pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
} else {
zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
zlnp->next = zlnhead;
zlnhead = zlnp;
}
}
if (mode == IFDIR) {
if (dp->di_size == 0)
statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
else
statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
cacheino(dp, inumber);
} else
statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
typemap[inumber] = IFTODT(mode);
if (doinglevel2 &&
(dp->di_ouid != (u_short)-1 || dp->di_ogid != (u_short)-1)) {
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_uid = dp->di_ouid;
dp->di_ouid = -1;
dp->di_gid = dp->di_ogid;
dp->di_ogid = -1;
inodirty();
}
badblk = dupblk = 0;
idesc->id_number = inumber;
(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
if (dp->di_blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ld should be %ld)",
inumber, dp->di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno);
if (preen)
printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
return;
dp = ginode(inumber);
dp->di_blocks = idesc->id_entryno;
inodirty();
}
return;
unknown:
pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", inumber);
statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
dp = ginode(inumber);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
}
}
pass1check(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
int res = KEEPON;
int anyout, nfrags;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
register struct dups *dlp;
struct dups *new;
if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (preen)
printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
}
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
res = SKIP;
} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
n_blks++;
setbmap(blkno);
} else {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu",
idesc->id_number);
if (preen)
printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
if (new == NULL) {
pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
return (STOP);
}
new->dup = blkno;
if (muldup == 0) {
duplist = muldup = new;
new->next = 0;
} else {
new->next = muldup->next;
muldup->next = new;
}
for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
if (dlp->dup == blkno)
break;
if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
muldup = new;
}
/*
* count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
*/
idesc->id_entryno++;
}
return (res);
}

99
sbin/fsck_ifs/pass1b.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1b.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
int pass1bcheck();
static struct dups *duphead;
pass1b()
{
register int c, i;
register struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
ino_t inumber;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass1bcheck;
duphead = duplist;
inumber = 0;
for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) {
if (inumber < ROOTINO)
continue;
dp = ginode(inumber);
if (dp == NULL)
continue;
idesc.id_number = inumber;
if (statemap[inumber] != USTATE &&
(ckinode(dp, &idesc) & STOP))
return;
}
}
}
pass1bcheck(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dups *dlp;
int nfrags, res = KEEPON;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (chkrange(blkno, 1))
res = SKIP;
for (dlp = duphead; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
if (dlp->dup == blkno) {
blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
dlp->dup = duphead->dup;
duphead->dup = blkno;
duphead = duphead->next;
}
if (dlp == muldup)
break;
}
if (muldup == 0 || duphead == muldup->next)
return (STOP);
}
return (res);
}

430
sbin/fsck_ifs/pass2.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/27/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
#define MINDIRSIZE (sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
int pass2check(), blksort();
pass2()
{
register struct dinode *dp;
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpend;
struct inodesc curino;
struct dinode dino;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
case USTATE:
pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
errexit("");
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
case DCLEAR:
pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
freeino(ROOTINO);
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
}
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
errexit("");
break;
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
freeino(ROOTINO);
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
break;
}
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
errexit("");
dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
inodirty();
break;
case DSTATE:
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
}
statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
/*
* Sort the directory list into disk block order.
*/
qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
/*
* Check the integrity of each directory.
*/
bzero((char *)&curino, sizeof(struct inodesc));
curino.id_type = DATA;
curino.id_func = pass2check;
dp = &dino;
inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_isize == 0)
continue;
if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
inodirty();
dp = &dino;
}
} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (preen)
printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
inodirty();
dp = &dino;
}
}
bzero((char *)&dino, sizeof(struct dinode));
dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
bcopy((char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (char *)&dp->di_db[0],
(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
}
/*
* Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
* make another pass to verify the value of `..'
*/
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
continue;
if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
continue;
(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
continue;
}
fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
"BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
continue;
lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
}
/*
* Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
*/
propagate();
}
pass2check(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
register struct inoinfo *inp;
int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
struct dinode *dp;
char *errmsg;
struct direct proto;
char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
/*
* If converting, set directory entry type.
*/
if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
ret |= ALTERED;
}
/*
* check for "."
*/
if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
goto chk1;
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
goto chk1;
}
direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
if (newinofmt)
proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
else
proto.d_type = 0;
proto.d_namlen = 1;
(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
dirp->d_name);
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
} else {
n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
idesc->id_entryno++;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)n);
dirp->d_reclen = n;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
chk1:
if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
goto chk2;
inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
if (newinofmt)
proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
else
proto.d_type = 0;
proto.d_namlen = 2;
(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
goto chk2;
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
dirp->d_reclen = n;
idesc->id_entryno++;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
}
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
goto chk2;
}
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
dirp->d_name);
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
/*
* We know the parent, so fix now.
*/
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
idesc->id_entryno++;
if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
return (ret|KEEPON);
chk2:
if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
return (ret|KEEPON);
if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = 0;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
return (KEEPON | ret);
}
if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = 0;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
return (KEEPON | ret);
}
}
idesc->id_entryno++;
n = 0;
if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
n = reply("REMOVE");
} else {
again:
switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
case USTATE:
if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
break;
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
n = reply("REMOVE");
break;
case DCLEAR:
case FCLEAR:
if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
break;
if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR)
errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
else if (!preen)
errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
else {
n = 1;
break;
}
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
break;
dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
goto again;
case DSTATE:
if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
/* fall through */
case DFOUND:
inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
idesc->id_number);
getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
"IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
namebuf);
if (preen)
printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
break;
}
if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
"BAD TYPE VALUE");
dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
}
}
if (n == 0)
return (ret|KEEPON);
dirp->d_ino = 0;
return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
}
/*
* Routine to sort disk blocks.
*/
blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2;
{
return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
}

71
sbin/fsck_ifs/pass3.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass3.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include "fsck.h"
pass3()
{
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
ino_t orphan;
int loopcnt;
for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_number == ROOTINO ||
!(inp->i_parent == 0 || statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE))
continue;
if (statemap[inp->i_number] == DCLEAR)
continue;
for (loopcnt = 0; ; loopcnt++) {
orphan = inp->i_number;
if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
statemap[inp->i_parent] != DSTATE ||
loopcnt > numdirs)
break;
inp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
}
(void)linkup(orphan, inp->i_dotdot);
inp->i_parent = inp->i_dotdot = lfdir;
lncntp[lfdir]--;
statemap[orphan] = DFOUND;
propagate();
}
}

133
sbin/fsck_ifs/pass4.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass4.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
int pass4check();
pass4()
{
register ino_t inumber;
register struct zlncnt *zlnp;
struct dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
int n;
bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
for (inumber = ROOTINO; inumber <= lastino; inumber++) {
idesc.id_number = inumber;
switch (statemap[inumber]) {
case FSTATE:
case DFOUND:
n = lncntp[inumber];
if (n)
adjust(&idesc, (short)n);
else {
for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
if (zlnp->zlncnt == inumber) {
zlnp->zlncnt = zlnhead->zlncnt;
zlnp = zlnhead;
zlnhead = zlnhead->next;
free((char *)zlnp);
clri(&idesc, "UNREF", 1);
break;
}
}
break;
case DSTATE:
clri(&idesc, "UNREF", 1);
break;
case DCLEAR:
dp = ginode(inumber);
if (dp->di_size == 0) {
clri(&idesc, "ZERO LENGTH", 1);
break;
}
/* fall through */
case FCLEAR:
clri(&idesc, "BAD/DUP", 1);
break;
case USTATE:
break;
default:
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[inumber], inumber);
}
}
}
pass4check(idesc)
register struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct dups *dlp;
int nfrags, res = KEEPON;
daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
res = SKIP;
} else if (testbmap(blkno)) {
for (dlp = duplist; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
if (dlp->dup != blkno)
continue;
dlp->dup = duplist->dup;
dlp = duplist;
duplist = duplist->next;
free((char *)dlp);
break;
}
if (dlp == 0) {
clrbmap(blkno);
n_blks--;
}
}
}
return (res);
}

319
sbin/fsck_ifs/pass5.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass5.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/2/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
pass5()
{
int c, blk, frags, basesize, sumsize, mapsize, savednrpos;
register struct fs *fs = &sblock;
register struct cg *cg = &cgrp;
daddr_t dbase, dmax;
register daddr_t d;
register long i, j;
struct csum *cs;
struct csum cstotal;
struct inodesc idesc[3];
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
register struct cg *newcg = (struct cg *)buf;
struct ocg *ocg = (struct ocg *)buf;
bzero((char *)newcg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
newcg->cg_niblk = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cvtlevel > 3) {
if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 2 && fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
if (preen)
pwarn("DELETING CLUSTERING MAPS\n");
if (preen || reply("DELETE CLUSTERING MAPS")) {
fs->fs_contigsumsize = 0;
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_maxcontig > 1) {
char *doit = 0;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < 1) {
doit = "CREAT";
} else if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < fs->fs_maxcontig &&
fs->fs_contigsumsize < FS_MAXCONTIG) {
doit = "EXPAND";
}
if (doit) {
i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
fs->fs_contigsumsize =
MIN(fs->fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
if (CGSIZE(fs) > fs->fs_bsize) {
pwarn("CANNOT %s CLUSTER MAPS\n", doit);
fs->fs_contigsumsize = i;
} else if (preen ||
reply("CREATE CLUSTER MAPS")) {
if (preen)
pwarn("%sING CLUSTER MAPS\n",
doit);
fs->fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(fs, CGSIZE(fs));
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
}
}
switch ((int)fs->fs_postblformat) {
case FS_42POSTBLFMT:
basesize = (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]) - (char *)(&ocg->cg_link);
sumsize = &ocg->cg_iused[0] - (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]);
mapsize = &ocg->cg_free[howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY)] -
(u_char *)&ocg->cg_iused[0];
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
savednrpos = fs->fs_nrpos;
fs->fs_nrpos = 8;
break;
case FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT:
newcg->cg_btotoff =
&newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_link);
newcg->cg_boff =
newcg->cg_btotoff + fs->fs_cpg * sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_iusedoff = newcg->cg_boff +
fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_nrpos * sizeof(short);
newcg->cg_freeoff =
newcg->cg_iusedoff + howmany(fs->fs_ipg, NBBY);
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0) {
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_freeoff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY);
} else {
newcg->cg_clustersumoff = newcg->cg_freeoff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY) -
sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_clustersumoff =
roundup(newcg->cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(long));
newcg->cg_clusteroff = newcg->cg_clustersumoff +
(fs->fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(long);
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_clusteroff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPB(fs), NBBY);
}
newcg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
basesize = &newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_link);
sumsize = newcg->cg_iusedoff - newcg->cg_btotoff;
mapsize = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff - newcg->cg_iusedoff;
break;
default:
errexit("UNKNOWN ROTATIONAL TABLE FORMAT %d\n",
fs->fs_postblformat);
}
bzero((char *)&idesc[0], sizeof idesc);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
idesc[i].id_type = ADDR;
if (doinglevel2)
idesc[i].id_fix = FIX;
}
bzero((char *)&cstotal, sizeof(struct csum));
j = blknum(fs, fs->fs_size + fs->fs_frag - 1);
for (i = fs->fs_size; i < j; i++)
setbmap(i);
for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_ncg; c++) {
getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(fs, c), fs->fs_cgsize);
if (!cg_chkmagic(cg))
pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
dbase = cgbase(fs, c);
dmax = dbase + fs->fs_fpg;
if (dmax > fs->fs_size)
dmax = fs->fs_size;
newcg->cg_time = cg->cg_time;
newcg->cg_cgx = c;
if (c == fs->fs_ncg - 1)
newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_ncyl % fs->fs_cpg;
else
newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_cpg;
newcg->cg_ndblk = dmax - dbase;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
newcg->cg_nclusterblks = newcg->cg_ndblk / fs->fs_frag;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cg->cg_rotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_rotor = cg->cg_rotor;
else
newcg->cg_rotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_frotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_frotor = cg->cg_frotor;
else
newcg->cg_frotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_irotor < newcg->cg_niblk)
newcg->cg_irotor = cg->cg_irotor;
else
newcg->cg_irotor = 0;
bzero((char *)&newcg->cg_frsum[0], sizeof newcg->cg_frsum);
bzero((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(size_t)(sumsize + mapsize));
if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
j = fs->fs_ipg * c;
for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ipg; j++, i++) {
switch (statemap[j]) {
case USTATE:
break;
case DSTATE:
case DCLEAR:
case DFOUND:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
break;
default:
if (j < ROOTINO)
break;
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
statemap[j], j);
}
}
if (c == 0)
for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
}
for (i = 0, d = dbase;
d < dmax;
d += fs->fs_frag, i += fs->fs_frag) {
frags = 0;
for (j = 0; j < fs->fs_frag; j++) {
if (testbmap(d + j))
continue;
setbit(cg_blksfree(newcg), i + j);
frags++;
}
if (frags == fs->fs_frag) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
j = cbtocylno(fs, i);
cg_blktot(newcg)[j]++;
cg_blks(fs, newcg, j)[cbtorpos(fs, i)]++;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
setbit(cg_clustersfree(newcg),
i / fs->fs_frag);
} else if (frags > 0) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree += frags;
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(newcg), i);
ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, newcg->cg_frsum, 1);
}
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
long *sump = cg_clustersum(newcg);
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(newcg);
int map = *mapp++;
int bit = 1;
int run = 0;
for (i = 0; i < newcg->cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
if ((map & bit) != 0) {
run++;
} else if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
run = 0;
}
if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
}
}
cstotal.cs_nffree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
cstotal.cs_nbfree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
cstotal.cs_nifree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
cstotal.cs_ndir += newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
cs = &fs->fs_cs(fs, c);
if (bcmp((char *)&newcg->cg_cs, (char *)cs, sizeof *cs) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
bcopy((char *)&newcg->cg_cs, (char *)cs, sizeof *cs);
sbdirty();
}
if (doinglevel1) {
bcopy((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
cgdirty();
continue;
}
if (bcmp(cg_inosused(newcg),
cg_inosused(cg), mapsize) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[1], "BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS")) {
bcopy(cg_inosused(newcg), cg_inosused(cg),
(size_t)mapsize);
cgdirty();
}
if ((bcmp((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, basesize) != 0 ||
bcmp((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(char *)&cg_blktot(cg)[0], sumsize) != 0) &&
dofix(&idesc[2], "SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD")) {
bcopy((char *)newcg, (char *)cg, (size_t)basesize);
bcopy((char *)&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
(char *)&cg_blktot(cg)[0], (size_t)sumsize);
cgdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
fs->fs_nrpos = savednrpos;
if (bcmp((char *)&cstotal, (char *)&fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs) != 0
&& dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
bcopy((char *)&cstotal, (char *)&fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs);
fs->fs_ronly = 0;
fs->fs_fmod = 0;
sbdirty();
}
}

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