work on a G5 (no BAT registers) or on PearPC (dBAT3 used for mapping
the framebuffer and BATs not re-inited on OpenFirmware calls).
It also hid a number of bugs.
jumping to the kernel. Another bug exposed by removing the
1:1 BAT mapping. Sparc64 doesn't do this either.
Compile tested on: panther (sparc64). Code built, but not used, on sparc64.
of the 256Mb 1:1 BAT mapping exposed this as copying into memory that
hadn't been claimed from OpenFirmware.
compiled-tested on: panther (sparc64). Code built, but not used, on sparc64
%di will already point to the character after the nul char when the
'repnz scasb' terminates.
Submitted by: Tom Cosgrove tom dot cosgrove at arches-consulting dot com
fills its field (6 characters). In that case the OEMID is not
null-terminated, and the sprintf that was used would copy up to the
next null byte, which could be pretty far away.
boot0sio.s was repo-copied to boot0.S.
- Rename boot0ext.s to boot0ext.S, to stay consistent
with other preprocessed asm files around here, and
for better portability.
Repocopied by: joe
switch to using C99-style comments everywhere in preprocessed
assembler. The reason is that lines starting with the regexp
'^[[:space:]]#' are treated as preprocessing directives, and
while it seems to work now with GCC, it's not necessarily has
to work. Use C99 comments `//' for the trailing comments to
save whitespace.
Merge boot0.s and boot0sio.s into boot0_512.s controlled by "#ifdef SIO".
Add Makefile magic to generate boot0.s and boot0sio.s from boot0_512.s.
The compile boot0 and boot0sio have unchanged MD5 checksums.
"...If "keyboard" is the selected input-device and "screen" the
output-device (both via /options) but the keyboard is unplugged,
OF automatically switches to ttya for the console, it even prints
a line telling so on "screen". Solaris respects this behaviour and
uses ttya as the console in this case and people probably expect
FreeBSD to do the same (it's also very handy to temporarily switch
consoles)..."
"...I changed the comparison of the console device with "ttya" ||
"ttyb" to "tty" because on AXe boards all 4 onboard UARTs end in
SUB-D connectors (ttya and ttyb being 16550 and ttyc and ttyd a
SAB82532) and there's no Sun keyboard connector (but PS/2). If one
plugs a serial card in a box there also can be more than just ttya
and ttyb available for a console..."
Submitted by: Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
Has no doubt that the change is correct: marcel
to build the kernel. It doesn't affect the operation if gcc.
Most of the changes are just adding __INTEL_COMPILER to #ifdef's, as
icc v8 may define __GNUC__ some parts may look strange but are
necessary.
Additional changes:
- in_cksum.[ch]:
* use a generic C version instead of the assembly version in the !gcc
case (ASM code breaks with the optimizations icc does)
-> no bad checksums with an icc compiled kernel
Help from: andre, grehan, das
Stolen from: alpha version via ppc version
The entire checksum code should IMHO be replaced with the DragonFly
version (because it isn't guaranteed future revisions of gcc will
include similar optimizations) as in:
---snip---
Revision Changes Path
1.12 +1 -0 src/sys/conf/files.i386
1.4 +142 -558 src/sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c
1.5 +33 -69 src/sys/i386/include/in_cksum.h
1.5 +2 -0 src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
1.6 +0 -1 src/sys/netinet/in.h
1.6 +2 -0 src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c
1.4 +3 -4 src/contrib/ipfilter/ip_compat.h
1.3 +1 -2 src/sbin/natd/icmp.c
1.4 +0 -1 src/sbin/natd/natd.c
1.48 +1 -0 src/sys/conf/files
1.2 +0 -1 src/sys/conf/files.amd64
1.13 +0 -1 src/sys/conf/files.i386
1.5 +0 -1 src/sys/conf/files.pc98
1.7 +1 -1 src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/fil.c
1.10 +2 -3 src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h
1.10 +1 -1 src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil.c
1.7 +1 -1 src/sys/dev/netif/txp/if_txp.c
1.7 +1 -1 src/sys/net/ip_mroute/ip_mroute.c
1.7 +1 -2 src/sys/net/ipfw/ip_fw2.c
1.6 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
1.4 +158 -116 src/sys/netinet/in_cksum.c
1.6 +1 -1 src/sys/netinet/ip_gre.c
1.7 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c
1.10 +1 -1 src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c
1.10 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c
1.13 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c
1.9 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
1.10 +1 -1 src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
1.10 +1 -1 src/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c
1.9 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c
1.5 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet6/ipsec.c
1.5 +1 -2 src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec.c
1.5 +1 -1 src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_input.c
1.4 +1 -2 src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_output.c
and finally remove
sys/i386/i386 in_cksum.c
sys/i386/include in_cksum.h
---snip---
- endian.h:
* DTRT in C++ mode
- quad.h:
* we don't use gcc v1 anymore, remove support for it
Suggested by: bde (long ago)
- assym.h:
* avoid zero-length arrays (remove dependency on a gcc specific
feature)
This change changes the contents of the object file, but as it's
only used to generate some values for a header, and the generator
knows how to handle this, there's no impact in the gcc case.
Explained by: bde
Submitted by: Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
- aicasm.c:
* minor change to teach it about the way icc spells "-nostdinc"
Not approved by: gibbs (no reply to my mail)
- bump __FreeBSD_version (lang/icc needs to know about the changes)
Incarnations of this patch survive gcc compiles since a loooong time,
I use it on my desktop. An icc compiled kernel works since Nov. 2003
(exceptions: snd_* if used as modules), it survives a build of the
entire ports collection with icc.
Parts of this commit contains suggestions or submissions from
Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>.
Reviewed by: -arch
Submitted by: netchild
work. This is odd because loader(8) doesn't suffer from this problem.
Perhaps pxeboot bootstrap can be fixed to handle this better.
Anyway, PXE booting should work again.
pf/pflog/pfsync as modules. Do not list them in NOTES or modules/Makefile
(i.e. do not connect it to any (automatic) builds - yet).
Approved by: bms(mentor)
is reserved by the loader, and thus any tunable name with that suffix will
be silently discarded.
Document this in the header and man page so that other developers do not
develop so many bumps on the head after banging it against the wall.
Detective work by: Mark Santcroos, grehan
- Factor out common settings and put them in an upper level Makefile.inc.
- Properly use PROG for real programs, not their products.
- Further reduce diffs to i386 versions.
Tested on: sparc64 (panther)
- Now that bsd.prog.mk deals with programs linked with -nostdlib
better, and has a notion of an "internal" program, use PROG
where possible. This has a good impact on the contents of
.depend files and causes programs to be linked with cc(1).
XXX: boot2 couldn't be converted as it's actually two programs.
Tested on: i386, amd64
- do not use PROG for what's not a real C program,
- use sys.mk transformation rules where possible,
- only create the "machine" symlink on AMD64,
- removed MAINTAINER lines in individual makefiles,
- added the LIBSTAND defitinion to <bsd.libnames.mk>,
- somewhat better contents in .depend files.
Tested on: i386, amd64
Prodded by: bde
assure backward compatibility (conditional on !BURN_BRIDGES), look it up
by its old name first, and log a warning (but accept the setting) if it
was found. If both the old and new name are defined, the new name takes
precedence.
Also export vm.kmem_size as a read-only sysctl variable; I find it hard to
tune a parameter when I don't know its default value, especially when that
default value is computed at boot time.
use a bounce buffer for the actual transfer to avoid crossing a 64k
boundary. To do this, we malloc a buffer twice as big as we need and then
find an aligned block within that buffer to do the transfer. The check
to see which part of the block we use used the wrong variable for part of
the condition meaning that in certain edge cases we would ask the BIOS to
cross a 64k boundary. The BIOS request would then fail resulting in file
transfers that just magically fail in the middle without any apparent
reason. Specifically, my tests for the splitfs boot floppies managed to
trigger this edge case.
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-info: along with fixes to libstand filesystems
count.
- Fix the twiddle output so that it actually spins.
- Save %cx around BIOS calls to read in sectors from the disc as at least
one BIOS trashes %cx when called to read off of a USB CD-ROM drive.
Submitted by: Martin Nilsson <martin@gneto.com>
MFC after: 1 week
- handle multiple Ofw memory regions when determining mem size
- allow currdev to be set as a loader command-line option.
parse() is used to allow future options to be processed.
flag rather than explicitly halting if a lookup failed.
- Add a loop around the call to lookup() to traverse an array of
nul-terminated strings for possible paths to the boot loader. A double
nul character denotes the end of the list.
- Add a new message to say that the boot failed if all of the path lookups
for a boot loader file failed.
- Add '/boot/loader' as a second boot path. If you build an ISO using
risky options to mkisofs such as -U then the loader will be called
'/boot/loader' rather than '/BOOT/LOADER;0'. This allows cdboot to work
with such risky ISO images.
- Bump version to 1.2 to denote added functionality.
The basic idea as well as some of the code were provided by the submitter,
but I added some extra code to use a loop rather than hard-code just 2
possible paths.
PR: misc/43543
Submitted by: kientzle
MFC after: 1 week
- Move loader relocation up to 0x1C00000. This is in line with OSX bootx,
and allows more space for boot-time modules/ramdisks without conflicting
with OpenFirmware's use of RAM
different kernel to boot with kernel="NAME" would load the kernel and
loader.conf-selected modules from /boot/NAME, but it would not change
module_path. So, for instance, the automatically loaded acpi.ko would come
from /boot/kernel/acpi.ko, *always*.
Mind you, this happened for unassisted boot. If you interrupted, typed
"unload" and then "boot NAME", it would Do The Right Thing.
The source of the problem is the double initialization with beastie's
loader.rc. One would happen inside "start", and would load the kernel. The
next one would happen later in the loader.rc script, resetting module_path.
Because module_path is set to the Right Value by the functions in support.4th
that actually load the kernel, when beastie.4th proceeded to boot
module_path would remain wrong, as the kernel was already loaded.
This can be corrected by removing either initialization, and also by changing
the command used by beastie.4th from "boot" to "boot-conf", which makes sure
you use the right kernel and modules.
I chose to remove the second initialization, since this let you interrupt
(or confirm) boot before beastie even comes up. I avoid also doing the
boot-conf change because that would simply cause the kernel and modules to
be loaded twice (in fact, that was my original patch, until, in writing this
very commit message, I saw the error of my ways).
This commit changes the semantics of module loading when using the beastie
menu. Now it does what one would expect it to, but not what it was actually
doing, so something may break for unusual setups depending on broken
behavior. As our japanese friends so nicely put it, shikata ga nakatta. :-)
Approved by: re (scottl)
While we end up the same place, we end up with two different CS register
values after the jump and 0xf000 is compatible with the hardware reset
value.
This makes a difference if the BIOS does a near jump before a far jump.
Detective work and patch by: Adrian Steinmann <ast@marabu.ch>
value as reserved for internal use in boot blocks, because RB_PAUSE
broke binary compatibility by usurping the RB_DUAL flag. Probably no
one except me has boot blocks for which this matters, since most boot
blocks based on biosboot including pc98's boot2 can't boot elf kernels,
and /boot/loader doesn't properly pass flags set by the previous stage.
reboot.h:
Also mark the historical RB_PROBEKBD flag (0x80000) as reserved for
internal use in boot blocks.
boot2.c:
Added comments to inhibit usurping of other flags.
Approved by: guido, imp
MFC after: 1 week
This ensures that uart gets a higher console priority than syscons when
a serial console is being used. Testing against the "console" environment
variable doesn't make sense since we only have one loader console driver.
commit broke the world because it depended on namespace pollution that
was only in my version of <machine/bootinfo.h>. The include was removed
in rev.1.63 after the last reference to it went away in rev.1.61.
comment about this flag in rev.1.61. It is not historical like the
comment said; it is the flag that says that most of what is laboriously
put in the bootinfo struct is actually there. Newer kernels were
bootable by even the broken boot2 without losing anything except the
symbol table, but older kernels need at least the memory sizes.
Restoring the "|" with RB_BOOTINFO that was lost in rev.1.43 costs 5
bytes. The fix can be done in only 4 bytes by fixing some code that
was removed in rev.1.61 (put RB_BOOTINFO back in in the initial value
of "opts" and fix RBX_MASK to not clobber it.)
the root path. This is reported to make non-PXE netbooting, such as
is used on sparc64 systems, work correctly when the TFTP server is
not the same as the root server.
PR: kern/57328
Submitted by: Per Kristian Hove <Per.Hove@math.ntnu.no>
boot time. Instead, read it a sector at a time. While this sounds
like a significant slowdown, I've not been able to measure any
signficant difference.
Submitted by: luigi
Reviewed by: jhb, sam (both a while ago)
MFC After: 3 days
EFI file system. When booting from a CD and there's already an EFI
system partition on the disk, setting the current device to unit 0
will select the harddisk. This invariably breaks installing FreeBSD
when other operating systems have been installed before.
We obviously want to do the same when we're booting over the network.
Maybe later.
Based on a patch (from memory) from: arun
bsd.lib.mk and thus broke the build since AFLAGS were not taken
into considered anymore, as bsd.lib.mk currently has wrong .s.o
rule that uses cc(1) instead of as(1).
Revision 1.14 reverted to using as(1), and revision 1.15 brought
AFLAGS back to the business, but revision 1.14 also broke "make
clean".
To fix this, but not break anything that was fixed in revisions
1.13-1.15, we revert mostly to revision 1.13 except for switching
back to using bsd.prog.mk. This gives us back the default .s.o
rule from sys.mk that uses as(1), and fixes "make clean" by
restoring the full contents of OBJS.
Also fixed LDFLAGS.
the terminating '\0'. Since the initialisation of rootpath in
libstand/bootp.c may copy junk into the rest of the buffer, it was
possible for the code to find a ':' after the '\0' and do the wrong
thing.
Reviewed by: ps
MFC after: 1 week
common code, the non-trivial part is #ifdef'ed and only executes when
loading amd64 kernels. The rest is trivial but needed for the the amd64
case. (Two variables changed from char ** to Elf_Addr).
Approved by: re (amd64 "low-risk" stuff)
things over floppy size limits, I can exclude it for release builds or
something like that. Most of the changes are to get the load_elf.c file
into a seperate elf32_ or elf64_ namespace so that you can have two
ELF loaders present at once. Note that for 64 bit kernels, it actually
starts up the kernel already in 64 bit mode with paging enabled. This
is really easy because we have a known minimum feature set.
Of note is that for amd64, we have to pass in the bios int 15 0xe821
memory map because once in long mode, you absolutely cannot make VM86
calls. amd64 does not use 'struct bootinfo' at all. It is a pure loader
metadata startup, just like sparc64 and powerpc. Much of the
infrastructure to support this was adapted from sparc64.
* AcpiOsDerivePciId(): finds a bus number, given the slot/func and the
acpi parse tree.
* AcpiOsPredefinedOverride(): use the sysctl hw.acpi.os_name to
override the value for _OS.
Ideas from: takawata, jhb
Reviewed by: takawata, marcel
Tested on: i386, ia64
Move the remaining bits of <sys/diskslice.h> to <i386/include/bootinfo.h>
Move i386/pc98 specific bits from <sys/reboot.h> to
<i386/include/bootinfo.h> as well.
Adjust includes in sys/boot accordingly.
queue items that can be allocated by netgraph and the number of free queue
items that are cached on a private list.
Netgraph places an upper limit on the number of queue items it may allocate.
When there is a large number of netgraph messages travelling through the
system (100k/sec and more) there is a high probability, that messages get
queued at the nodes and netgraph runs out of queue items. In this case the data
flow through netgraph gets blocked. The tuneable for the number of free
items lets one trade memory for performance.
The tunables are also available as read-only sysctls.
PR: kern/47393
Reviewed by: julian
Approved by: jake (mentor)
introduce a preprocessor define for it. The larger block size
significantly speeds up the loading of the kernel.
Submitted by: Arun Sharma <arun.sharma@intel.com>
and instead add platform, firmware and EFI stubs to the loader.
The net effect of this change is that besides a special console and
disk driver, the kernel has no knowledge of the simulator. This has
the following advantages:
o Simulator support is much harder to break,
o It's easier to make use of more feature complete simulators.
This would only need a change in the simulator specific loader,
o Running SMP kernels within the simulator. Note that ski at this
time does not simulate IPIs, so there's no way to start APs.
The platform, firmware and EFI stubs describe the following hardware:
o 4 CPU Itanium,
o 128 MB RAM within the 4GB address space,
o 64 MB RAM above the 4GB address space.
NOTE: The stubs in the skiloader describe a machine that should in
parts be defined by the simulator. Things like processor interrupt
block and AP wakeup vector cannot be choosen at random because they
require interpretation by the simulator. Currently the simulator is
ignorant of this.
This change introduces an unofficial SSC call SSC_SAL_SET_VECTORS
which is ignored by the simulator.
Tested with: ski (version 0.943 for linux)
o Revision 1.38 introduced the -n flag. It conflicted with the
RB_BOOTINFO flag, so was in effect always on. Change the -n flag to
be bit 0x1c instead of 0x1f. This also had the consequence that a mal-formed
/boot.config would render the system unbootable because the user was
unable to enter anything at all on the command line.
o Remove the initialization of opt to be RB_BOOTINFO since we filter that bit
out and do not otherwise use it.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
It is not complete (the LILO root= specification isn't passed to our
loader for instance), it has not been touched in over 2 years. Linux has
moved on to GRUB, so this is OBE now. If someone creeps up to work on it,
it could become a port.
the last second before the commit.
# likely we can remove this hack now that gcc generates better aligned code
# in the align to word case.
Noticed by: bde
subset of Peter's patchs that are believed to be safe.
Makefile tweaks:
o -fomit-frame-pointer
o Change default to building both UFS1 and UFS2 bootblocks.
Lots of boot2 tweaks:
o lookup is only ever called with kname, so use it directly.
o inline memsize
o getstr are only ever called with cmd, so hardware that.
o tweaks to the parsing code to test after the conversion rather than
before since we tested after anyways.
o eliminate support for %x in printf.
o eliminate a few bytes in printfs.
o Tweak the boot banner.
o eliminate support for wd and " " devices (I might add wd back to
keep bde happy).
o eliminate support for a few arguments.
This takes us from -162 bytes free to 67 bytes free.
I've tested this only on a few systems, so be careful when updating to
this change.
Submitted by: peter, imp, ian
it possible to make UFS1_ONLY and UFS2_ONLY versions which fit inside the
traditional 16 sectors.
Remove assorted now unneeded hackery.
UFS1_AND_UFS2 still needs another 150 bytes to work, and that is probably
not within our reach, ever.
NULL is passed. The address of the HCDP table can be found by
iterating over the configuration tables in the EFI system table.
To avoid more duplication, a function can be called with the GUID
of interest. The function will do the scanning. Use the function
in all places where we iterate over the configuration tables in
an attempt to find a specific one.
Bump the loader version number as the result of this.
Approved by: re (blanket)
accept load options (=command line options).
The call graph changes from *entry*->efi_main->efi_init, where
efi_main is the EFI equivalent of main to *entry*->efi_main->main,
where main is what you'd expect. efi_main now is what efi_init was.
The prototype of main follows that of C. The first argument is argc
and the second is argv. There is no third argument.
Allocation of heap pages is now handled by the EFI library and it
now deallocates the pages when main() returns or when exit() is
called. This allows us to safely return to the boot manager (or
EFI shell) without leaks. EFI applications are responsible to free
all memory themselves.
Handling of the load options is a bit tricky. There are either no
load options, load options in ASCII or load options in Unicode.
The EFI library will translate the ASCII options to Unicode options
as to simplify user code. Since the load options are passed as a
single string (if present) and main() accepts argc and argv, the
startup code also has to split the string into words and build the
argv vector. Here the trickiness starts. When the loader is started
from the EFI shell, argv[0] will automaticly load the program name.
In all other cases (ie through the boot manager), this is not the
case. Unfortunately, there's no trivial way to check. Hence, a
set of conditions is checked to determine if we need to fill in
argv[0] ourselves or not. This checking is not perfect. There are
known cases where it fails to do the right thing. The logic works
for most expected cases, though. This includes the case where no
options are given.
Approved by: re (blanket)
a boot option. When the timer expires the machine is rebooted.
Disable the watchdog timer for 2 reasons:
o We're an interactive program. We cannot guarantee that we've
booted the kernel in the time available to us. There have been
situations where netbooting the right kernel took 2 tries and
more time than given. Not to speak of the normal behaviour to
have the loader sitting at the prompt while the user is off
doing other things (such as figuring out what to type next ;-)
o We may not boot a kernel at all. We may exit as the result of
the user typing quit (assuming it took less than 5 minutes to
type it :-). It is documented that loaders should have disabled
the watchdog timer if they return to the boot manager. Not doing
so would cause a reboot while in the boot manager. This appears
to be harmless, besides of course the actual reboot.
Approved by: re (weisse karte)
the signaled state of the apropriate event. As a side-effect of
checking the event, it's signaled state is cleared if it was set.
In efi_cons_getchar we used to wait for the apropriate event to be
signaled before reading a character. This however does not work if
we poll before reading the characteri, such as during autoboot. On
a more compliant EFI implementation this resulted in the behaviour
that hitting a key during autoboot would stop the countdown, but
would then wait for a new character to arrive instead of reading
the already pending key that stopped the countdown.
The correct behaviour for efi_cons_getchar is to try to read a key
and if none is pending, to wait for the apropriate event to signal
the arrival of a new key.
Note that with the previous behaviour, the second key would determine
how the autoboot was interrupted. This would indicate that the first
key got lost. This indicates that EFI does not necessarily maintain
a queue of pending keys. FWIW...
Approved by: re (carte blanche)
French corrected by: various people :-)
Previous kernels unwantingly depended on this mapping, but as
of version 1.123 of src/sys/ia64/ia64/machdep.c this dependency
has been removed. Consequently, one has to update the kernel
before updating the loader. The documented/recommended upgrade
will suffice in this case.
Due to a visible (from the kernels point of view) change in
behaviour, bump the loader version number from 0.3 to 1.0.
Approved by: re (carte blanc)
the old 8-bit fs_old_flags to the new location the first time that the
filesystem is mounted by a new kernel. One of the unused flags in
fs_old_flags is used to indicate that the flags have been moved.
Leave the fs_old_flags word intact so that it will work properly if
used on an old kernel.
Change the fs_sblockloc superblock location field to be in units
of bytes instead of in units of filesystem fragments. The old units
did not work properly when the fragment size exceeeded the superblock
size (8192). Update old fs_sblockloc values at the same time that
the flags are moved.
Suggested by: BOUWSMA Barry <freebsd-misuser@netscum.dyndns.dk>
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
o Show the contents of the AP wakeup descriptor when dumping SAL
information.
o Increase S/N ratio when listing the itr and dtr. Only show valid
mappings and give the total number of TRs.
Approved by: re (blanket)
path, instead of an internal i386 specific one. Don't try to interpret
a disklabel in ofw_disk.c, open the partition's device node directly and
let the firmware do it. This fixes booting from a partition other than 'a'
on sparc64, which is needed to support more installation methods.
No objection: ppc
pages are 4KB.
o As a second order fix, don't assume we have enough space
after the bootinfo block left in a page to hold the memory
map.
o A third order fix as that we removed the assumption that a
bootinfo block fits in a single 8KB page.
PR: ia64/39415
submitted by: Espen Skoglund <esk@ira.uka.de>
divide/remainder calls. For reasons not resolved, compiling the
relevant routines from libkern into boot2 results in stack corruption.
Do the simple thing: Don't use 64bit divide/remainder operations.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs
Conditionalize the "XX bytes left" checks reference on UFS1/UFS12.
Conditionally build the necessary 64bit math for boot2 if UFS12.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
It seems that the existence of a "depend" target in src/sys/boot is not
to be taken as an indication that it actually does what one would expect,
at least it clearly threw my testing off.
Apologies to: jhb
Load 4 sectors more than we used to. This is harmless overhead for
the UFS1_ONLY case, but sufficient for boot2(UFS1+2).
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs
Many recent machine have a broken INT 12H (Get base memory size)
implementation and boot program stops if INT 12H is called.
This commit should solve the problem at very first step of FreeBSD
installation occurred on newer some machines.
Reviewed by: bde, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Peter had repocopied sys/disklabel.h to sys/diskpc98.h and sys/diskmbr.h.
These two new copies are still intact copies of disklabel.h and
therefore protected by #ifndef _SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ so #including them
in programs which already include <sys.disklabel.h> is currently a
no-op.
This commit adds a number of such #includes.
Once I have verified that I have fixed all the places which need fixing,
I will commit the updated versions of the three #include files.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
expand to __attribute__((packed)) and __attribute__((aligned(x)))
respectively. Replace the handful of gcc-ism's that use
__attribute__((aligned(16))) etc around the kernel with __aligned(16).
There are over 400 __attribute__((packed)) to deal with, that can come
later. I just want to use __packed in new code rather than add more
gcc-ism's.
under way to move the remnants of the a.out toolchain to ports. As the
comment in src/Makefile said, this stuff is deprecated and one should not
expect this to remain beyond 4.0-REL. It has already lasted WAY beyond
that.
Notable exceptions:
gcc - I have not touched the a.out generation stuff there.
ldd/ldconfig - still have some code to interface with a.out rtld.
old as/ld/etc - I have not removed these yet, pending their move to ports.
some includes - necessary for ldd/ldconfig for now.
Tested on: i386 (extensively), alpha
very pervasive in this code. This fixes a few of those assumptions and
band-aids over some others.
Tested on: ia32 alpha sparc64
Reviewed by: peter jake (in concept)
At the front is btxldr, in the middle is BTX itself (our mini-kernel), and
then the 'client' (loader.bin) which is the actual loader itself. boot2
just executes a raw ELF or a.out binary with the only setup provided being
that a bootinfo structure is passed on the stack. Now, since loader.bin
is a BTX client, the loader needs to be able to locate a BTX kernel for
the client to execute in the context. Thus, just like pxelder, btxldr
uses the a.out header on the loader binary to find the BTX kernel stored
in the loader and set it up. It does _not_ just reuse the BTX kernel
that boot2 invoked it with. This is because it can't assume that it will
_have_ a "spare" BTX kernel lying around. For example, when cdboot
loads the loader there isn't an existing BTX kernel. In fact, cdboot
will only work with an a.out loader as well since it also "borrows" the
BTX kernel in the loader binary (which it finds by parsing the a.out
header) just as pxeldr does. The only difference between cdboot and
pxeldr is where they get /boot/loader from.
If we wanted to make /boot/loader be an actual ELF binary we would need
to change the following utilites to handle that (and they all have to be
able to handle locating the BTX kernel inside of an ELF binary somehow):
- btxldr
- pxeldr
- cdboot
If we didn't want to require a flag day but make the transition smooth
then we need to be able to support both a.out and ELF versions of
/boot/loader which isn't exactly trivial since all three of these utilities
are written in assembly.
Pointy-hat to: peter
Fix device hints entry for disabling acpi(4).
This also should fix the arbitration with apm(4) when both drivers
are enabled.
Note that your /boot/device.hints needs to be updated if you want to
stop auto-loading acpi.ko or disable acpi(4).
this was quite broken, it never was updated for metadata support.
The a.out kld file support was never really used, as it wasn't necessary.
You could always load elf kld's, even in an a.out kernel.
This is required by recent changes to <sys/pcpu.h>, which uses
the #error preprocessor directive to keep non-kernel
applications from using it.
_KERNEL is defined below the #include <stand.h>, because <stand.h>
removes the definition of _KERNEL.
- Move the inclusion of <sys/queue.h> above the inclusion of
<sys/linker.h> to avoid syntax errors.
Bug#1: The GetStatus() function returns radically different pointers that
do not match any packets we transmitted. I think it might be pointing to
a copy of the packet or something. Since we do not transmit more than
one packet at a time, just wait for "anything".
Bug#2: The Receive() function takes a pointer and a length. However, it
either ignores the length or otherwise does bad things and writes outside
of ptr[0] through ptr[len-1]. This is bad and causes massive stack
corruption for us since we are receiving packets into small buffers on
the stack. Instead, Receive() into a large enough buffer and bcopy the
data to the requested area.
the actual code. Both use a ";" (not a ",") to delimit entries.
PR: 39679
Submitted by: Cyrille Lefevre <cyrille.lefevre@laposte.net>
MFC after: 3 days
Add definition of COMPILER_DEPENDENT_INT64 and also
fix definition of COMPILER_DEPENDENT_UINT64.
Pointed-out by: Michael Nottebrock <michaelnottebrock@gmx.net>
filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit
block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability
to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density,
and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block
size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space
for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1
filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either
UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is
the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems,
you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when
UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for
reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c)
as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the
boot block is increased, this code can be defined.
Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE.
The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before
<ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and
ufs_lbn_t.
Still TODO:
Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures.
Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs.
Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates
to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the
current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute
storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there,
but is currently never used).
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
this is called /boot/nextboot.conf. This file is required to have it's first
line be nextboot_enable="YES" for it to be read. Also, this file is
rewritten by the loader to nextboot_enable="NO"<space> after it is read.
This makes it so the file is read exactly once. Finally, the nextboot.conf
is removed shortly after the filesystems are mounted r/w.
Caution should be taken as you can shoot yourself in the foot. This is only
the loader piece. There will be a tool called nextboot(8) that will manage
the nextboot.conf file for you. It is coming shortly.
Reviewed by: dcs
Approved by: jake (mentor)
- Don't include ia64_cpu.h and cpu.h
- Guard definitions by _NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION
- Move definition of KERNBASE to vmparam.h
o Move definitions of IA64_RR_{BASE|MASK} to vmparam.h
o Move definitions of IA64_PHYS_TO_RR{6|7} to vmparam.h
o While here, remove some left-over Alpha references.
Get rid of the INTERNALSTATICLIB knob and just use plain INTERNALLIB.
INTERNALLIB now means to build static library only and don't install
anything. Added a NOINSTALLLIB knob for libpam/modules. To not
build any library at all, just do not set LIB.
default of -fguess-branch-probablility causes time optimizations (?)
like rewriting `if (foo) x++;' as
`if (!foo) goto forth; back: ; ...; forth: x++; goto back;". This is
pessimizes space especially well on i386's because one short branch
gets converted to 2 long ones.
Removed -fno-align-foo since it is implied by -Os. Previous commit
messages seem to have overstated the new alignment bugs in gcc. The
only case that affects boot2 is that -fno-align-functions (or
equivalently -falign-functions=1) actually gives -falign-functions=2.
This is caused by FUNCTION_BOUNDARY being 2 (bytes) instead of 1.
The default case where the optimization level is 1 and no alignment
options are given is more broken. All alignments are minimal, modulo
the bug in FUNCTION_BOUNDARY. This is caused by toplev.c setting
defaults too early.
Some hacks in previous commits ar not needed now, but may as well be
kept until gcc is fixed. The previous on in the Makefile saved 96
bytes of text due to the wrong FUNCTION_BOUNDARY and 32 bytes of data
due to unrelated bloat in the alignment of large objects. There aren't
even any options to control alignment of data.
to 4 bytes free. I removed a printf (the Keyboard yes/no) since it is of
marginal value and sed'ed the generated asm output to remove the unwanted
aligns. There's probably a better way to gain a few extra bytes than
losing the printf. Shortening strings is probably a better option but this
should get us over the hurdle.
than the first one on a controller, and work for secondary
controllers.
Due to the prom not having nodes for each disk, but a catch-all one,
we have to iterate over each device, trying to open it to determine
whether it is actually present.
Since probing this way takese some time (and spews some spurious
warnings), it should maybe be short-circuited if we use the
device we were booted from.
Implement lazy device probing, and correct slice/partiniton
handling in the ofwd_open() code. With this, I can now actually boot
a kernel from disk, and the loader does not create unnecessary
delays.
Submitted by: tmm
- Axe -fdata-sections as turning it on or off makes no difference. If
it did make a difference it would serve to bloat boot2 even further with
extra padding.
- Axe -fforce-addr. This gets us 32 bytes so we are down to only being
64-bytes over.
We still can't compile this with gcc 3.1. The problem seems to be that
the -fno-align-foo options don't actually work. Comparing the new and
old output it turns out that gcc is 4-byte padding all the functions and
labels and what not despite the passed in arguments thus adding the
unfortunate bloat to boot2.
loader variable, which let users specify the root mount point
the exact way one does after booting the kernel.
Let's take this opportunity to document it...
around. If the kernel boots successfully, the record of this kernel
is erased, it is intended to be a one-shot option for testing
kernels.
This could be improved by having the loader remove the record of
the next kernel to boot, it is currently removed in /etc/rc immediately
after disks are mounted r/w.
I'd like to MFC this before the 4.6 freeze unless there is violent
objection.
Reviewed by: Several on IRC
MFC after: 4 days
o We don't expect the PLT relocations to follow the .rela section
anymore. We still assume that PLT relocations are long formed,
o Document register usage,
o Improve ILP,
o Fix the FPTR relocation by creating unique OPDs per function.
Comparing functions is valid now,
o The IPLT relocation naturally handles the addend. Deal with it.
We ignore the addend for FPTR relocations for now. It's not at
all clear what it means anyway.
Fix ABI misinterpretation:
o For Elf_Rela relocations, the addend is explicit and should not
be loaded from the memory address we're relocating. Only do that
for Elf_Rel relocations (ie the short form).
o DIR64LSB is not the same as REL64LSB. DIR64LSB applies to a
symbol (S+A), whereas REL64LSB applies to the base address (BD+A),
up the module_path string, we would walk one past the end of the buffer.
This hurting ia64 originally, but it was probably also happening on i386
occasionally as well. The effects were usually harmless, it would add
bogus "binary" search directories to the places it actually looked for
files.
the S_IFREG bit for regular files. This caused the path search code to
skip it when it finally did find the kernel (after the common/module.c
buffer overrun bug was fixed)
detects and uses the gas section merge support. As a result, a whole bunch
of new sections arrive, including .rodata.str1.8, which was not included
in our custom ldscript.ia64. The result was a loader binary that EFI
rejected.
While here, collect the loader shell commands linker set and include it
in the data area rather than having its own section.
/boot/loader.efi was the last holdout for having a 100% self built ia64
system.
special-case make rule
2.) Cleanups, remove superfluous expicit rules, add -nostdlib to LDFLAGS,
remove -X and -g, remove -g from CFLAGS
3.) Add BINDIR
4.) Build install the loader help file, add an empty help.sparc64
5.) Change the default configuration to only support booting from disk
6.) Get libofw.a from a path relative ${.OBJDIR}, not ${.CURDIR}
Submitted by: jake (1 - 5), obrien (6)
register r8. We continue to write the bootinfo block at the same
hardwired address, because the kernel still expects it there.
It is expected that future kernels use register r8 to get to the
bootinfo block and don't depend on the hardwired address anymore.
Bump the loader version once again due to the interface change.
only care if it's network or not at this time. If we're loaded from
the network, we set currdev (=loaddev) so that the kernel is loaded
from the network as well. In all other cases we initialize to disk.
This makes netbooting more convenient and can easily be enhanced to
do more elaborate checking.
Most significantly (from an interfacing point of view) is the
support for the FPSWA pointer passing. Even though that was added
4 months ago, it's probably not a bad idea to bump the version
number to reflect this.
o Query the state field of the protocol mode to determine whether
we need to start and/or initialize the protocol. When we're
loaded across the network, the protocol has already been started
and is already initialized. When no networking has happened yet,
we have to start and initialize the protocol ourselves.
o After initialization, we have to set the receive filters. Not
doing this results in a deaf interface. We set the unicast and
broadcast filters. Multicast may not be supported. This specific
change fixes the problem we had that we could not netboot if
the loader was started from the EFI shell.
o To help future debugging, add a function that dumps the current
mode of the interface. It's conditional on EFINET_DEBUG.
o To help in runtime problems, emit a diagnostic message when we
could not initialize the protocol properly.
an efi_devdesc structure. When we're netbooting, f->f_devdata holds
the address of the network socket variable. Dereferencing this caused
some very unpredictable behaviour, including proper functioning.
So, as a sanity check, we first make sure f->f_dev points to our
own devsw. If not, the open will fail before we use f->f_devdata.
This solves the netboot hangs I invariably got whenever I used the
latest toolchain to compile the EFI loader.
layer to signal transmission of the packet. This resolves the
problem I'm seeing that an immediate call to net->Receive
after calling net->Transmit returns EFI_DEVICE_ERROR. This
condition seems to be sufficiently persistent that BOOTP and
RARP fail.
o While here, unify all functions to have 'nif' defined. Some
have it as arguments. The others now have them as locals. We
now always get the protocol interface by using the 'nif' var.
The current status of netbooting is that even though we now reliably
have BOOTP working (again), opening a file (ie loading a kernel)
across the network causes the loader to hang. I'm working on that now.
exists, otherwise we install it anyway. I interpret this as a very
high desire to install ${PROG}.help. Alas, ${PROG}.help doesn't exist
at the moment and neither does loader.help, so in practice this just
doesn't work, no matter how you interpret it. The compromise is to
install ${PROG}.help IFF it exists. I realize we lost creativity with
this commit, but style should have been preserved, AFAICT :-)
put a bunch of crap before the code in .text. Since the firmware
doesn't seem to honour the a.out entry point, we need to include
a little assmbler file which jumps to where we want to be in C.
Submitted by: jake
modules split across several physical medias. Following is how it works:
The splitfs code, when asked to open "foo" looks for a file "foo.split"
which is a text file containing a list of filenames and media names, e.g.
foo.aa "Kernel floppy 1"
foo.ab "Kernel floppy 2"
foo.ac "Kernel and modules floppy"
For each file segment, the process is:
- try to open the file
- prompt "Insert the disk labelled <whatever> and press any key..."
- try to open the file
- return error if file could not be located
RE team is free to use this feature in the upcoming 5.0-DP1.
Reviewed by: msmith, dcs
deep in <stand.h> to eventually include <time.h> to declare the user
version.
This is not quite the right place to declare it, but <stand.h> would
be worse because time() is very MD so it isn't in libstand.
Many places in the boot sources still get the user version using only
1 layer of pollution (#include <sys/time.h>. Some pollute themselves
directly (#include <time.h>). But the boot Makefiles are too broken
to enable warnings for redeclarations.
watchpoint support for debugging (under LOADER_DEBUG). Claim the
physical and virtual addresses used to map the kernel from the prom;
we map it ourselves behind the scenes though. Add a reboot command.
Submitted by: tmm
- Remove change for my local configuration that slipped in with
the last commit; I am having problems booting when multiple SCSI
disks are attached, so I will change this part as soon as I find
a solution, anyway.
- Remove two constants that were needed in conjuction with the
NetBSD disklabel header. Use the FreeBSD equivalents.
To boot from NetBSD/sparc64 partitions, define LABELOFFSET to
be 128.
- Do not use the complete open firmware path to filter out cdrom drives.
No path containing "cdrom" is detected as a disk now.
- Simplify some code.
This allows obtaining crash dumps from the panics occured during late stages
of kernel initialisation before system enters into single-user mode.
MFC after: 2 weeks
a simple version of bcopy() so we avoid picking up the overly-complex
implementation in libc (via libstand). This is not necessary on
-current, but RELENG_4 has apparently just exceeded the 15-sector
limit for boot1.
Reviewed by: wilko
because the buffers we use could end up spanning a 64k boundary.
Unfortunately it causes too much bloat (228 -> 72 bytes free) to
just reinstate the old malloc() function.
Instead, define a structure that contains all 4 buffers which must
not cross 64k boundaries. We allocate a 64k-aligned instance in
main() using the magic that was in the old boot2 malloc() function.
This brings the free space down to 168 bytes, but that is still
better than it was before revision 1.35 (136 bytes).
Reported by: Mike Brancato <funnyguy@digitalsmackdown.net>
Pointy-hat to: iedowse
done with boot1 on the alpha. We use 4k buffers regardless of the
actual filesystem block size.
Remove the simple malloc() implementation, as it is no longer used.
larger than 8k. We now use 4k buffers regardless of the filesystem
block size, so there is no longer a static limit.
Simply increasing the buffer size from 8k to 16k as done on the
i386 doesn't work on the alpha, probably because it causes us
to overshoot boot1's 48k runtime memory limit.
Tested by: naddy
All the alpha loaders should use the same version file. Also, we might
should merge the various loaders (cdboot, loader, netboot) into one loader
that can boot off of disks, CD's, and network devices. The version bump
is needed so the FICL scripts won't bomb out thinking that the netboot
binary is too old.
backing out the 1024 sector boot0, but revision 1.12 had nothing to do with
that. Instead, it documented various compile time options for boot0 and
allowed them to be overridden via make.conf or options on the make
command line.
- Change the 'fopen' keyword to accept a mode parameter. Note that this
will break existing 4th scripts that use fopen. Thus, the loader
version has been bumped and loader.4th has been changed to check for a
sufficient version on i386 and alpha. Be sure that you either do a full
world build or install or full build and install of sys/boot after this
since loader.old won't work with the new 4th files and vice versa.
PR: kern/32389
Submitted by: Jonathan Mini <mini@haikugeek.com>
Sponsored by: ClickArray, Inc.
This flag adds a pausing utility. When ran with -p, during the kernel
probing phase, the kernel will pause after each line of output.
This pausing can be ended with the '.' key, and is automatically
suspended when entering ddb.
This flag comes in handy at systems without a serial port that either hang
during booting or reser.
Reviewed by: (partly by jlemon)
MFC after: 1 week
On OFW based machines, it is just too confusing having the firmware and
OS loader giving the same prompt. This is a nice compromise that 99% of the
users on non-OFW platforms will probably not even notice.
instead of looping until the disk is full. This kind of failure can
especially happen when a version of awk that doesn't support POSIX
character classes is used.
Submitted by: David Wolfskill <david@catwhisker.org>
- Add S4BIOS sleep implementation. This will works well if MIB
hw.acpi.s4bios is set (and of course BIOS supports it and hibernation
is enabled correctly).
- Add DSDT overriding support which is submitted by takawata originally.
If loader tunable acpi_dsdt_load="YES" and DSDT file is set to
acpi_dsdt_name (default DSDT file name is /boot/acpi_dsdt.aml),
ACPI CA core loads DSDT from given file rather than BIOS memory block.
DSDT file can be generated by iasl in ports/devel/acpicatools/.
- Add new files so that we can add our proposed additional code to Intel
ACPI CA into these files temporary. They will be removed when
similar code is added into ACPI CA officially.
no emulation mode. Unlike other BIOS devices, this device uses 2048 byte
sectors. Also, the bioscd driver does not have to worry about slices
or partitions.
etc. The only bit of debugging left is performing dual output to both
the screen and COM1. Also, the twiddle is still disabled since it seems
to do weird things to the serial dump. cdboot now has 880 bytes to spare.
to the El Torito standard for CD booting, a CD may boot in "No emulation"
mode without using a floppy image. In this mode, the BIOS loads a program
off of the CD into memory and creates a BIOS device using 2048 byte sectors
for the CD. According to the standard, this program can be up to 0xFFFF
virtual (512-byte) sectors long. The old cdldr depended on this by having
the BIOS load the entire loader and the small cdldr stub as one binary
similar to pxeboot so that cdldr didn't have to read the CD to find the
loader. However, the NT no emulation loader just uses 1 disk sector
(4 virtual sectors), so it seems that at least some BIOS writers just did
enough to get NT to boot by only loading 1 sector and ignoring the sector
count. Thus, while cdldr should have worked in theory, it doesn't in
practice. This replacment fits entirely in 1 sector and includes simple
ISO 9660 support. It looks for /boot/loader on the CD and loads it up
using the BIOS. This allows us to not have to depend on the limited size
of floppy images but use a full GENERIC kernel for CD-ROM installs in the
future, among other things.
This version of cdboot is a bit bloated as it includes some useful
debugging routines that people can pull to use in other x86 assembly
modules. Even with all the debugging cruft, we still have 272 bytes to
spare.
devices in 'lsdev' output rather than printing out a pointer to the
print function since the user really could care less about the pointer
value. Perhaps this was intended to be a debugging printf?
when debugging boot problems. It is not on by default but is enabled via
the BTX_SERIAL variable. The port and speed can be set via the same
variables used by boot2 and the loader.
o Make <stdint.h> a symbolic link to <sys/stdint.h>.
o Move most of <sys/inttypes.h> into <sys/stdint.h>, as per C99.
o Remove <sys/inttypes.h>.
o Adjust includes in sys/types.h and boot/efi/include/ia64/efibind.h
to reflect new location of integer types in <sys/stdint.h>.
o Remove previously symbolicly linked <inttypes.h>, instead create a
new file.
o Add MD headers <machine/_inttypes.h> from NetBSD.
o Include <sys/stdint.h> in <inttypes.h>, as required by C99; and
include <machine/_inttypes.h> in <inttypes.h>, to fill in the
remaining requirements for <inttypes.h>.
o Add additional integer types in <machine/ansi.h> and
<machine/limits.h> which are included via <sys/stdint.h>.
Partially obtain from: NetBSD
Tested on: alpha, i386
Discussed on: freebsd-standards@bostonradio.org
Reviewed by: bde, fenner, obrien, wollman
dedicated" mode. This was specifying that there are 256 (illegal!)
heads on the disk. If bioses store that in a byte, and it gets truncated
to 0, then that almost certainly causes the infamous divide-by-zero
nightmare.
This is also most likely the reason why the Thinkpad T20/A20 series
were locking up when FreeBSD was installed. This is also the most likely
reason why a boot1 being present causes an IA64 box to lock up at boot.
(removing the "part4" stuff from boot1.s fixes the IA64 boxes and would
most likely have fixed the T20/A20 and some TP600E series thinkpads)
Remove asm functions to call the openfirmware and kernel entry points;
we can just call them directly.
Don't use the stack pointer for an intermediate result in setx.
Put the stack in the bss.
Firmware.
- Add a temporary disklabel header to boot off a NetBSD/sparc64
partition. This file can be deleted when we have got a FCode
bootblock.
The disklabel header was obtained from NetBSD.
- Use unsigned types for the (32-bit) Open Firmware device handles
to avoid sign extension on 64-bit architectures.
- Add a standard type definition for Open Firmware arguments.
