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24990 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Baptiste Daroussin
ba5834b8e1 libusb: fix hotplug sigbus
When a hotplug callback has been registered, and the program using
libusb is calling libusb_exit then the thread handler is set to
NO_THREAD which result in the variable controlling the loop the be set
to 0, it does a last pass through device available without having done
a scan, which result in a sigbus after it tried to unregister all the
devices.

directly break the loop instead and cleanup the list of devices

this fixes the tests with LGPLed libusb's hotplugtest program

MFC After:	3 days
Reviewed by:	kevans
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48298
2025-01-04 11:20:49 +01:00
John Baldwin
826509a3c3 open.2: Editorial pass
- Use a typical tagged list for the open flags instead of a literal
  block.  This permits using markup in the flag descriptions.  Also,
  drop the offset to avoid indenting the entire list.

- Note that O_RESOLVE_BENEATH only applies to openat(2)

- Use a clearer description of O_CLOEXEC (what it means, not the
  internal flag it sets)

- Note that exactly one permission flag is required.

- Split up a paragraph on various flags so that each flag gets its own
  paragraph.  Some flags already had their own paragraph, so this is
  more consistent.  It also makes it clearer which flag a sentence is
  talking about when a flag has more than one sentence.

- Appease some errors from igor and man2ps

- In the discussion about a returned directory descriptor opened with
  O_SEARCH, avoid the use of Fa fd since the descriptor in question is
  a return value and not an argument to open or openat.

- Various and sundry markup and language tweaks

Reviewed by:	kib, emaste
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48253
2025-01-03 10:48:24 -05:00
Kyle Evans
f59bb61e1e lib: hook libder up to the build
libder will be used in upcoming ECC support in the pkg(7) bootstrap to
read DER-encoded keys and signatures.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48116
2025-01-01 15:11:06 -06:00
Alan Somers
d11904b350 Fix lib/libc/nss/getgr_test with large numbers of groups
These tests create a linked list with one entry for every group on the
running system.  On a system with about 30,000 groups, the test took 69
seconds to run, and crashed Kyua with the below error:

kyua: E: string or blob too big (sqlite op: sqlite3_bind_blob) (sqlite db: /root/.kyua/store/results.usr_tests.20241231-203317-570235.db).

Fix the test by limiting it to operating on the first 1024 groups.
Apply the same change to getpw_test and getserv_test too, which are
vulnerable to the same problem.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	ConnectWise
Reviewed by:	markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48275
2025-01-01 13:23:47 -07:00
John Baldwin
9b1585384d kqueue.2: Editorial pass
- Use consistent language to describe user values unchanged by the
  kernel.

- Replace passive language with active in a few places.

- Add a history note for kqueuex() and kqueue1().

- Add an MLINK and synopsis for kqueue1().

- Various wording and markup tweaks.

Reviewed by:	emaste
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48203
2024-12-30 14:09:48 -05:00
John Baldwin
365b89e8ea nvmf: Switch several ioctls to using nvlists
For requests that handoff queues from userspace to the kernel as well
as the request to fetch reconnect parameters from the kernel, switch
from using flat structures to nvlists.  In particular, this will
permit adding support for additional transports in the future without
breaking the ABI of the structures.

Note that this is an ABI break for the ioctls used by nvmf(4) and
nvmft(4).  Since this is only present in main I did not bother
implementing compatability shims.

Inspired by:	imp (suggestion on a different review)
Reviewed by:	imp
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48230
2024-12-30 13:52:21 -05:00
Dimitry Andric
caab831338 Export additional __aeabi_ symbols from arm's libgcc_s
Some programs depend on these symbols, when they are compiled for armv6
or armv7. Closes #1560 (slightly changed due to sorting of the symbols).

PR:		271087
Reported by:	fuz
Submitted by:	jfc@mit.edu
MFC after:	1 week
2024-12-28 22:18:20 +01:00
Konstantin Belousov
9f78c837d9 check_cancel: when in_sigsuspend, send SIGCANCEL unconditionally
not only when check_cancel is called from the signal handler.
_thr_wake() is not enough to get the sigsuspend(2) syscall out of the
loop, since it only terminates sleep when an unblocked signal is
delivered.

PR:	283101
In collaboration with:	pho
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48200
2024-12-28 19:01:58 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
030f48f78f pthread_setcancelstate(3): make it async-signal-safe
by setting new cancel state and reading old cancel state from the
curthread structure atomic.

Note that this does not play well with async cancellation, since if
cancellation is enabled from a signal handler and cancellation request
is pending, the thread is cancelled immediately, calling user-defined
destructors, which all must be async-signal-safe (but this is a general
requirement for async cancellation anyway).

Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48200
2024-12-28 19:01:50 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
a944e6d5c0 thr_cancel.c: use testcancel() instead of manually expanding it
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48200
2024-12-28 19:01:44 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
86f6ff9ff0 libthr: move dlerror_msg into zeroed part of struct thread
struct thread reuse might cause stalled rtld error message to propagate
to the new thread.

Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48200
2024-12-28 19:01:34 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
e32308efa2 thr_sig.c: style
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48200
2024-12-28 19:01:27 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
3282e368e0 thr_cancel.c: style
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48200
2024-12-28 19:01:19 +02:00
Isaac Freund
3a56015a2f pkgbase: fix inclusion of tests in ssh, bsnmp, clibs-dev
Currently, files that belong in the tests package are included in the
ssh, bsnmp, and clibs-dev packages:

ssh.plist
24:@dir(root,wheel,0755,) /usr/tests/secure/libexec
25:@(root,wheel,0444,) /usr/tests/secure/libexec/Kyuafile

bsnmp.plist
82:@dir(root,wheel,0755,) /usr/tests/lib/libbsnmp
83:@(root,wheel,0444,) /usr/tests/lib/libbsnmp/Kyuafile
84:@(root,wheel,0555,) /usr/tests/lib/libbsnmp/bsnmpd_test

clibs-dev.plist
2518:@dir(root,wheel,0755,) /usr/tests/lib/csu
2519:@(root,wheel,0444,) /usr/tests/lib/csu/Kyuafile

This is caused by the PACKAGE=foo assignment in foo/Makefile.inc which
overrides the default PACKAGE?=tests in bsd.test.mk.

To fix this, instead use PACKAGE?=foo in foo/Makefile.inc and set
PACKAGE=tests in foo/tests/Makefile.

PR:		249144
Reviewed by:	bapt, emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47025
2024-12-23 17:03:30 -05:00
Gleb Smirnoff
053a988497 tcp: don't ever return ECONNRESET on close(2)
The SUS doesn't mention this error code as a possible one [1]. The FreeBSD
manual page specifies a possible ECONNRESET for close(2):

[ECONNRESET]	The underlying object was a stream socket that was
		shut down by the peer before all pending data was
		delivered.

In the past it had been EINVAL (see 21367f630d), and this EINVAL was
added as a safety measure in 623dce13c6.  After conversion to
ECONNRESET it had been documented in the manual page in 78e3a7fdd5, but
I bet wasn't ever tested to actually be ever returned, cause the
tcp-testsuite[2] didn't exist back then.  So documentation is incorrect
since 2006, if my bet wins.  Anyway, in the modern FreeBSD the condition
described above doesn't end up with ECONNRESET error code from close(2).
The error condition is reported via SO_ERROR socket option, though.  This
can be checked using the tcp-testsuite, temporarily disabling the
getsockopt(SO_ERROR) lines using sed command [3].  Most of these
getsockopt(2)s are followed by '+0.00 close(3) = 0', which will confirm
that close(2) doesn't return ECONNRESET even on a socket that has the
error stored, neither it is returned in the case described in the manual
page.  The latter case is covered by multiple tests residing in tcp-
testsuite/state-event-engine/rcv-rst-*.

However, the deleted block of code could be entered in a race condition
between close(2) and processing of incoming packet, when connection had
already been half-closed with shutdown(SHUT_WR) and sits in TCPS_LAST_ACK.
This was reported in the bug 146845.  With the block deleted, we will
continue into tcp_disconnect() which has proper handling of INP_DROPPED.

The race explanation follows.  The connection is in TCPS_LAST_ACK.  The
network input thread acquires the tcpcb lock first, sets INP_DROPPED,
acquires the socket lock in soisdisconnected() and clears SS_ISCONNECTED.
Meanwhile, the syscall thread goes through sodisconnect() which checks for
SS_ISCONNECTED locklessly(!).  The check passes and the thread blocks on
the tcpcb lock in tcp_usr_disconnect().  Once input thread releases the
lock, the syscall thread observes INP_DROPPED and returns ECONNRESET.

- Thread 1: tcp_do_segment()->tcp_close()->in_pcbdrop(),soisdisconnected()
- Thread 2: sys_close()...->soclose()->sodisconnect()->tcp_usr_disconnect()

Note that the lockless operation in sodisconnect() isn't correct, but
enforcing the socket lock there will not fix the problem.

[1] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/
[2] https://github.com/freebsd-net/tcp-testsuite
[3] sed -i "" -Ee '/\+0\.00 getsockopt\(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, \[ECONNRESET\]/d' $(grep -lr ECONNRESET tcp-testsuite)

PR:			146845
Reviewed by:		tuexen, rrs, imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48148
2024-12-23 10:35:49 -08:00
Olivier Certner
618c97b87b
libprocstat: ZFS support: Makefile: Tidy up a bit
Regroup assignments tweaking preprocessor defines/undefs, and separately
those about include directories.

Re-order include directories a bit more logically, and remove redundant
ones.

Separate logical groups by blank lines.

Build artifacts have been verified to stay the same when produced with
an external LLVM 18 toolchain.

MFC after:      1 month
Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48070
2024-12-19 23:36:06 +01:00
Olivier Certner
b6f4027ad9
setcred(2): Add manual page
Reviewed by:    Alexander Ziaee <concussious@runbox.com>
Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48063
2024-12-19 23:36:00 +01:00
Ruslan Bukin
a7bf553d17 riscv vmm: add SSTC extension check.
Check if RISC-V SSTC is available and advertise to the guest.

This is needed for Eswin EIC7700 that does not include SSTC.

As we don't have a mechanism for reporting extension presence
from the kernel to userspace, then use vm_cap_type for now.

Reviewed by: mhorne, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48058
2024-12-17 10:35:44 +00:00
Kristof Provost
aa69fdf154 pfctl: change for af-to / NAT64 support.
The general syntax is:
pass in inet from any to 192.168.1.1 af-to inet6 from 2001::1 to 2001::2
In the NAT64 case the "to" is not needed in af-to and the IP is extraced
from the IPv6 dst (assuming a /64 prefix).
Again most work by sperreault@, mikeb@ and reyk@
OK mcbride@, put it in deraadt@

Obtained from:	OpenBSD, claudio <claudio@openbsd.org>, 0cde32ce3f
Sponsored by:	Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47790
2024-12-17 11:07:13 +01:00
Kristof Provost
ebe11b4698 pf: fix state export in the face of NAT64
Now that we can NAT64 we can have states where the wire and stack address
families (and protocol) are different.  Update the state export code to account
for this.

We keep exporting address family and protocol outside of the key, for backwards
compatibility. This'll return misleading information to userspace in the NAT64
case, but it's assumed that userspace will either understand NAT64 (and thus
look for them in the correct place), or not configure it.

Sponsored by:	Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47787
2024-12-17 11:07:13 +01:00
Kristof Provost
e11dacbf84 pf: partially import OpenBSD's NAT rewrite
We won't follow this fully, because it involves breaking syntax changes
(removing nat/rdr rules and moving this functionality into regular rules) as
well as behaviour changes because NAT is now done after the rules evaluation,
rather than before it.

We import some related changes anyway, because it paves the way for nat64
support.
This change introduces a new pf_kpool in struct pf_krule, for nat. It is not yet
used (but will be for nat64) and renames the existing 'rpool' to 'rdr'.

Obtained from:	OpenBSD, henning <henning@openbsd.org>, 0ef3d4febe
Sponsored by:	Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47783
2024-12-17 11:07:12 +01:00
Olivier Certner
ddb3eb4efe
New setcred() system call and associated MAC hooks
This new system call allows to set all necessary credentials of
a process in one go: Effective, real and saved UIDs, effective, real and
saved GIDs, supplementary groups and the MAC label.  Its advantage over
standard credential-setting system calls (such as setuid(), seteuid(),
etc.) is that it enables MAC modules, such as MAC/do, to restrict the
set of credentials some process may gain in a fine-grained manner.

Traditionally, credential changes rely on setuid binaries that call
multiple credential system calls and in a specific order (setuid() must
be last, so as to remain root for all other credential-setting calls,
which would otherwise fail with insufficient privileges).  This
piecewise approach causes the process to transiently hold credentials
that are neither the original nor the final ones.  For the kernel to
enforce that only certain transitions of credentials are allowed, either
these possibly non-compliant transient states have to disappear (by
setting all relevant attributes in one go), or the kernel must delay
setting or checking the new credentials.  Delaying setting credentials
could be done, e.g., by having some mode where the standard system calls
contribute to building new credentials but without committing them.  It
could be started and ended by a special system call.  Delaying checking
could mean that, e.g., the kernel only verifies the credentials
transition at the next non-credential-setting system call (we just
mention this possibility for completeness, but are certainly not
endorsing it).

We chose the simpler approach of a new system call, as we don't expect
the set of credentials one can set to change often.  It has the
advantages that the traditional system calls' code doesn't have to be
changed and that we can establish a special MAC protocol for it, by
having some cleanup function called just before returning (this is
a requirement for MAC/do), without disturbing the existing ones.

The mac_cred_check_setcred() hook is passed the flags received by
setcred() (including the version) and both the old and new kernel's
'struct ucred' instead of 'struct setcred' as this should simplify
evolving existing hooks as the 'struct setcred' structure evolves.  The
mac_cred_setcred_enter() and mac_cred_setcred_exit() hooks are always
called by pairs around potential calls to mac_cred_check_setcred().
They allow MAC modules to allocate/free data they may need in their
mac_cred_check_setcred() hook, as the latter is called under the current
process' lock, rendering sleepable allocations impossible.  MAC/do is
going to leverage these in a subsequent commit.  A scheme where
mac_cred_check_setcred() could return ERESTART was considered but is
incompatible with proper composition of MAC modules.

While here, add missing includes and declarations for standalone
inclusion of <sys/ucred.h> both from kernel and userspace (for the
latter, it has been working thanks to <bsm/audit.h> already including
<sys/types.h>).

Reviewed by:    brooks
Approved by:    markj (mentor)
Relnotes:       yes
Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47618
2024-12-16 15:42:39 +01:00
Olivier Certner
09290c3a0c
cred: Hide internal flag CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE
This flag is used in field 'cr_flags', which is never directly visible
outside the kernel.  That field is however exported through 'struct
kinfo_proc' objects (field 'ki_cr_flags'), either from the kernel via
sysctls or from libkvm, and is supposed to contain exported flags
prefixed with KI_CRF_ (currently, KI_CRF_CAPABILITY_MODE and
KI_CRF_GRP_OVERFLOW, this second one being a purely userland one
signaling overflow of 'ki_groups').

Make sure that KI_CRF_CAPABILITY_MODE is the flag actually exported and
tested by userland programs, and hide the internal CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE.
As both flags are currently defined to the same value, this doesn't
change the KBI, but of course does change the KPI.  A code search via
GitHub and Google fortunately doesn't reveal any outside uses for
CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE.

While here, move assignment of 'ki_uid' to a more logical place in
kvm_proclist(), and definition of XU_NGROUPS as well in 'sys/ucred.h'
(no functional/interface changes intended).

Reviewed by:    mhorne
Approved by:    markj (mentor)
MFC after:      2 weeks
Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D46909
2024-12-16 15:42:29 +01:00
Kyle Evans
74ecdf86d8 Tweak ppoll() to include 1003.1-2024 visibility, take two
Note in the manpage that the 2024 edition finally added ppoll(), and
also add the appropriate declarations for the correct versions of
_POSIX_C_SOURCE (via __POSIX_VISIBLE).

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48043
2024-12-14 22:40:16 -06:00
Kyle Evans
da5aed38d8 Revert "Tweak ppoll() to include 1003.1-2024 visibility"
This reverts commit 212d7f439a.  A last
minute change to remove __BSD_VISIBLE unearthed some breakage that I
failed to re-test.  Sigh.
2024-12-14 01:05:09 -06:00
Kyle Evans
dabf006a63 Add per-process flag to disable logsigexit
I added a third value for kern.logsigexit to mean 'auto' as an abundance
of caution, but I don't know how much it matters -- that can be easily
consolidated back to boolean-ish.

This is primarily targeted towards people running test suites under CI
(e.g. buildbot, jenkins). Oftentimes tests entail segfaults that are
expected, and logs get spammed -- this can be particularly high volume
depending on the application. Per-process control of this behavior is
desirable because they may still want to be logging legitimate
segfaults, so the system-wide atomic bomb kern.logsigexit=0 is not a
great option.

This adds a process flag to disable it, controllable via
procctl(2)/proccontrol(1); the latter knows it as "sigexitlog" due to
its length, but it's referred to almost everywhere else as
"sigexit_log."

Reviewed by:	kib (earlier version), pstef
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21903
2024-12-13 23:18:30 -06:00
Kyle Evans
212d7f439a Tweak ppoll() to include 1003.1-2024 visibility
Note in the manpage that the 2024 edition finally added ppoll(), and
also add the appropriate declarations for the correct versions of
_POSIX_C_SOURCE.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D48043
2024-12-13 22:15:19 -06:00
Warner Losh
7fdf597e96 jemalloc: Move generated files into lib/libc tree
Make it easire to update jemalloc by moving the FreeBSD specific files
and the generated files into lib/libc. This allows us to regenerate them
more easily, and emphasizes a bit that we may have to regenerate stuff
from upstream.

This is necessary to also unthin the import from the vendor branch as
well (which will be needed to simplify the imports in the future since
we are trying to use contrib/jemalloc for two different things).

No functional change.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2024-12-13 16:04:39 -07:00
Warner Losh
b55f5e1c4a jemalloc: Move generated jemalloc.3 into lib/libc tree
The more generated things that are in contrib/jemalloc tree, the more
chances for interference goes way up. So, move this file into our
lib/libc tree. I didn't add a 'generated file' line / info, but this is
funky enough I don't think we need that. We do add things to the man
page, and that should be tracked in the contrib/jemalloc tree to allow
better importing experience.

Sponsored by:		Netflix
2024-12-13 15:58:31 -07:00
Brooks Davis
b9cf179622 libsys/i386/Symbol.sys.map: sort symbol names
No functional change.

Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2024-12-11 20:31:30 +00:00
Maxim Konovalov
d6917af2b9 login.conf.5: remove a stray quote
PR:	282858
2024-12-11 18:23:22 +00:00
Xin LI
26743408e9 MFV: xz 5.6.3
MFC after:	2 weeks
2024-12-09 07:20:04 -08:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
4285e024ba strptime: Fix day-of-week calculation.
The day-of-week calculation used the raw year value without adjusting
for TM_YEAR_BASE, so it was off by one for 300 years out of every 400;
it just happened to be correct for 1901 through 2000.  It also used a
loop where a simple addition would have sufficed.

While here, simplify our version of Gauss's algorithm, and document
that we assume the Gregorian calendar.

MFC after:	1 week
PR:		282916
Reviewed by:	imp, allanjude, philip
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47977
2024-12-09 13:38:22 +01:00
Xin LI
908f215e80 MFV: expat 2.6.4.
MFC after:      2 weeks
2024-12-08 20:25:01 -08:00
Xin LI
7277ee2465 Vendor import of expat 2.6.4. 2024-12-08 11:17:41 -08:00
Maxim Sobolev
1e99be5dcd libc: lib_malloc_aligned(): add a missing NULL check
For some reason return value of the __je_bootstrap_malloc()
is not checked and then de-referenced few lines below, causing
a SEGV if an early allocation fails.

MFC after:      1 month
2024-12-08 11:14:36 -08:00
Xin LI
ae316d1d1c MFV: file 5.46.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2024-12-08 11:08:17 -08:00
Graham Percival
d0a3fd34a0 fgets.3: document gets_s() __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__
This matches the man page for qsort_s().

PR:		281828
Signed-off-by:	Graham Percival <gperciva@tarsnap.com>
Sponsored by:	Tarsnap Backup Inc.
2024-12-06 13:20:19 -05:00
Dimitry Andric
71ac745d76 Merge llvm-project release/19.x llvmorg-19.1.5-0-gab4b5a2db582
This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project release/19.x llvmorg-19.1.5-0-gab4b5a2db582,
a.k.a. 19.1.5 release.

PR:		280562
MFC after:	3 days
2024-12-06 18:29:48 +01:00
John Baldwin
8277c79017 procctl.2: Editing pass
- Add some missing .Pp macros after the end of literal blocks and some
  lists to ensure there is a blank line before the following text.

- Use an indent of Ds for nested lists to reduce excessive indentation and
  make the bodies of the nested list items easier to read.

- Various and sundry rewordings and clarifications.

Reviewed by:	kib, emaste
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47782
2024-12-04 09:11:56 -05:00
Ed Maste
3505e0d667 cap_rights_is_empty: add MLINK
Fixes: a7100ae23a ("capsicum: introduce cap_rights_is_empty Function")
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
2024-12-02 15:35:40 -05:00
Robert Clausecker
1730b5c791 lib/libc/tests: add unit test for arc4random_uniform()
The new unit test validates that the range reduction works correctly.
We do not currently validate that there is no bias as that would take
too much time and memory for a unit test.

Reviewed by:	cem
Approved by:	emaste
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47659
2024-12-02 11:41:11 +01:00
Robert Clausecker
127709d30a lib/libc/gen: use Lemire's algorithm for arc4random_uniform().
Daniel Lemire has published a more efficient range reduction algorithm
for finding a random number in a given range without bias, reducing the
number of divisions to none in the common case and 1 in case the initial
sample is rejected.

This speeds up performance by 22% on amd64, 15% on i386, and 70% on armv7.

os: FreeBSD
arch: amd64
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4910MQ CPU @ 2.90GHz
                   │ benchmark.out │
                   │    sec/op     │
Arc4random_uniform     56.53n ± 0%
Fast_uniform           44.00n ± 0%
geomean                49.87n

Reviewed by:	cem
Approved by:	emaste
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47659
2024-12-02 11:41:11 +01:00
Enji Cooper
991bd46162 lib/libsbuf/tests: reformat with clang-format
This change is being done first so any functional changes from the tests
will be clearer to reviewers.

No functional change intended.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Ref:	 https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47826
2024-12-01 20:39:52 -08:00
Ahmad Khalifa
d4f9e32639 libc/stdio: Increase BUF in vfprintf.c and vfwprintf.c
With the %b format specifier we need enough space to write a uintmax_t
in binary.

Reviewed by: imp
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/1400
2024-11-29 14:38:36 -07:00
Konstantin Belousov
7cd756ff4f fileno(3): set errno when returning -1
as required by IEEE Std 1003.1™-2024.

PR:	283014
Reported by:	Graham Percival <gperciva@tarsnap.com>
Reviewed by:	emaste, imp
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47834
2024-11-29 17:25:32 +02:00
Konstantin Belousov
35ac34a23b stdio(3): correct summary information for fileno(3)
Reviewed by:	emaste, imp
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47834
2024-11-29 17:25:31 +02:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
60f87c7368 Regen 2024-11-29 12:10:45 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
b165e9e3ea Add fchroot(2)
This is similar to chroot(2), but takes a file descriptor instead
of path.  Same syscall exists in NetBSD and Solaris.  It is part of a larger
patch to make absolute pathnames usable in Capsicum mode, but should
be useful in other contexts too.

Reviewed By:	brooks
Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41564
2024-11-29 12:10:02 +00:00
Wolfram Schneider
fb4cdd5160 fhreadlink.2: fix old typo in the manpage
PR: 282967
Approved by: kib
2024-11-25 18:38:20 +00:00