When writing to memory on arm64 we may be trying to be accessing a
read-only page. In this case try to access via the DMAP region to
get a writable location.
While here simplify writing data in DDB and stop trashing the size as
it is passed into the cache handling functions.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32053
(cherry picked from commit 3d2533f5c2)
We only need to include sys/_atomic_subword.h on arm64 to provide
atomic_testandset_acq_long. Add an implementation in the arm64 atomic.h
based on the existing atomic_testandset macro.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33587
(cherry picked from commit 02c16e2174)
With the update to llvm 13 we are able to tell the compiler it can find
the SSP canary relative to the register that holds the userspace stack
pointer. As this is unused in most of the kernel it can be used here
to point to a per-thread SSP canary.
As the kernel could be built with an old toolchain, e.g. when upgrading
from 13, add a warning that the options was enabled but the compiler
doesn't support it to both the build and kernel boot.
Discussed with: emaste
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33079
(cherry picked from commit ae92ace05f)
To minimise NUMA traffic allocate the pcpu, dpcpu, and boot stacks in
the correct domain when possible.
Submitted by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32338
(cherry picked from commit a90ebeb5fe)
We do not consider the space reserved for the pcb to be part of the
total kstack size, so it should not be included in the calculation of
the used stack size.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit b02908b051)
Make sys/reg.h includable on aarch64 by making machine/reg.h
self-contained: Include sys/_types.h and use __uint* instead of uint*.
Sponsored by: Netflix
(cherry picked from commit 8ee8271e22)
The minidump code is written assuming that certain global state will not
change, and rightly so, since it executes from a kernel debugger
context. In order to support taking minidumps of a live system, we
should allow copies of relevant global state that is likely to change to
be passed as parameters to the minidumpsys() function.
This patch does the work of parameterizing this function, by adding a
struct minidumpstate argument. For now, this struct allows for copies of
the kernel message buffer, and the bitset that tracks which pages should
be dumped (vm_page_dump). Follow-up changes will actually make use of
these arguments.
Notably, dump_avail[] does not need a snapshot, since it is not expected
to change after system initialization.
The existing minidumpsys() definitions are renamed, and a thin MI
wrapper is added to kern_dump.c, which handles the construction of
the state struct. Thus, calling minidumpsys() remains as simple as
before.
Reviewed by: kib, markj, jhb
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31989
(cherry picked from commit 1adebe3cd6)
Make it easy to define interceptors for new sanitizer runtimes, rather
than assuming KCSAN. Lay a bit of groundwork for KASAN and KMSAN.
When a sanitizer is compiled in, atomic(9) and bus_space(9) definitions
in atomic_san.h are used by default instead of the inline
implementations in the platform's atomic.h. These definitions are
implemented in the sanitizer runtime, which includes
machine/{atomic,bus}.h with SAN_RUNTIME defined to pull in the actual
implementations.
No functional change intended.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit 3ead60236f)
Support changing the protection of preloaded kernel modules by
implementing pmap_change_prot on arm64 and calling it from
preload_protect.
Reviewed by: alc (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32026
(cherry picked from commit a85ce4ad72)
Add the table page table attributes on arm64 and use them to add
restrictions to the block and page entries below them. This ensures
we are unable to increase the permissions in these last level entries
without also changing them in the upper levels.
Use the attributes to ensure the kernel can't execute from userspace
memory and vice versa, userspace has no access to read or write kernel
memory, and that the DMAP region is non-executable.
Reviewed by: alc, kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32081
(cherry picked from commit f6de51d3e0)
The implementation of the progress bar is simple, but duplicated for
most minidump implementations. Extract the common bits to kern_dump.c.
Ensure that the bar is reset with each subsequent dump; this was only
done on some platforms previously.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31885
(cherry picked from commit ab4ed843a3)
These are needed to signal to the kernel when a Reliability,
Availability, and Serviceability (RAS) exception has triggered.
Reviewed by: mhorne
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31477
(cherry picked from commit 17b6ee9613)
Use these to simplify the definition of the user_regs array.
Reviewed by: imp, markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31333
(cherry picked from commit 10f6680faa)
The Arm Architecture Envelope Model is a simulator that models the
architecture rather than any specific implementation. Add its part ID
macro and add it to the list of Arm CPUs we can decode.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit 2531f067ea)
On arm64 we should use bit 55 of the address to decide if aan address
is a user or kernel address. Add a new macro with this check and a
second to ensure the address is in teh canonical form, i.e.
the top bits are all zero or all one.
This will help with supporting future cpu features, including Top
Byte Ignore, Pointer Authentication, and Memory Tagging.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31179
(cherry picked from commit b7a78d573a)
They are valid as of the ARMv8.7 XML.
While here remove SCTLR_RES0 as it's unused and depends on which CPU
the kernel is running on and switch to shifted values as they are
easier to compare with the documentation.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31120
(cherry picked from commit 5484e6d9cc)
They are valid as of the ARMv8.7 XML.
While here switch to use shifted values as they are easier to compare
with values in the Arm Reference Manual.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31093
(cherry picked from commit 3c1bfadaf9)
The character between the E's was the letter O, however in the Arm
Documentation and XML the character is the number 0 (zero).
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit c0edde3021)
Add the missing macros and decode all the fields as described in the
Arm Architecture System Registers XML corresponding to Armv8.5.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30983
(cherry picked from commit a7b05eb16c)
8cc3815f:
hwpmc_arm64: accept raw event codes for PMC_OP_PMCALLOCATE
Make it possible to specify event codes without an offset of
PMC_EV_ARMV8_FIRST, by setting a machine-dependent flag. This is
required to make use of event definitions from pmu-events.
Reviewed by: ray (slightly earlier version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3060228dd6730:
libpmc: enable pmu_utils on arm64
This allows supported libpmc to query/select from the pmu-events table,
which may have a more complete set of events than what we define
manually. A future update to these definitions should greatly improve
this support. The alias table is empty for now, until this future import
is complete.
Add the Foundation's copyright for recent work on this file.
Reviewed by: ray (slightly earlier version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3060327ea55fc:
libpmc/hwpmc: fix issues with arm64 pmu-events support
Due to a mis-merge, the changes committed to libpmc never called
pmu_parse_event(), or set pm->pm_ev. However, this field shouldn't be
used to carry the actual pmc event code anyway, as it is expected to
contain the index into the pmu event array (otherwise, it breaks event
name lookup in pmclog_get_event()). Add a new MD field,
pm_md.pm_md_config, to pass the raw event code to arm64_allocate_pmc().
Additionally, the change made to pmc_md_op_pmcallocate was incorrect, as
this is a union, not a struct. Restore the proper padding size.
Reviewed by: luporl, ray, andrew
Fixes: 28dd6730a5 ("libpmc: enable pmu_utils on arm64")
Fixes: 8cc3815f02 ("hwpmc_arm64: accept raw event codes...")
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31221
(cherry picked from commit 8cc3815f02)
(cherry picked from commit 28dd6730a5)
(cherry picked from commit 27ea55fc65)
This change serves two purposes.
First, we take advantage of the compiler provided endian definitions to
eliminate some long-standing duplication between the different versions
of this header. __BYTE_ORDER__ has been defined since GCC 4.6, so there
is no need to rely on platform defaults or e.g. __MIPSEB__ to determine
endianness. A new common sub-header is added, but there should be no
changes to the visibility of these definitions.
Second, this eliminates the hand-rolled __bswapNN() routines, again in
favor of the compiler builtins. This was done already for x86 in
e6ff6154d2. The benefit here is that we no longer have to maintain our
own implementations on each arch, and can instead rely on the compiler
to emit appropriate instructions or libcalls, as available. This should
result in equivalent or better code generation. Notably 32-bit arm will
start using the `rev` instruction for these routines, which is available
on armv6+.
PR: 236920
Reviewed by: arichardson, imp
Tested by: bdragon (BE powerpc)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29012
(cherry picked from commit 720dc6bcb5)
Early in the arm64 pmap code we need to translate between a virtual
address and a physical address. Rather than manually walking the page
table we can ask the hardware to do it for us.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30357
(cherry picked from commit e779604f1d)
The remote protocol allows for implementations to report more specific
reasons for the break in execution back to the client [1]. This is
entirely optional, so it is only implemented for amd64, arm64, and i386
at the moment.
[1] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Stop-Reply-Packets.html
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
NetApp PR: 51
(cherry picked from commit 7446b0888d)
Add wrappers around the debug_monitor interface, to be consumed by MI
kernel debugger code. Update dbg_setup_watchpoint() and
dbg_remove_watchpoint() to return specific error codes, not just -1.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib, markj
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
(cherry picked from commit 3ef68bc62c)
I noticed that many of the math-related tests were failing on AArch64.
After a lot of debugging, I noticed that the floating point exception flags
were not being reset when starting a new process. This change resets the
VFP inside exec_setregs() to ensure no VFP register state is leaked from
parent processes to children.
This commit also moves the clearing of fpcr that was added in 65618fdda0
from fork() to execve() since that makes more sense: fork() can retain
current register values, but execve() should result in a well-defined
clean state.
Reviewed By: andrew
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29060
(cherry picked from commit 953a7d7c61)
Other kernel sanitizers (KMSAN, KASAN) require interceptors as well, so
put these in a more generic place as a step towards importing the other
sanitizers.
No functional change intended.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29103
(cherry picked from commit 435c7cfb24)
arm64 has a distinct exception code for single-step, so we can use this
to detect when an unexpected SS trap is encountered, or when an expected
one is not. See db_stop_at_pc().
Reviewed by: markj, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit e152c88273)
This value should be kept in sync with updates to kdb_frame->tf_elr,
since it is queried by PC_REGS() in several places.
Reviewed by: markj, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit bd0b7cbf5a)
The motivation is to provide access to these registers from userspace
via ptrace(2) requests PT_GETDBREGS and PT_SETDBREGS.
This change breaks the ABI of these particular requests, but is
justified by the fact that the intended consumers (debuggers) have not
been taught to use them yet. Making this change now enables active
upstream work on lldb to begin using this interface, and take advantage
of the hardware debugging registers available on the platform.
PR: 252860
Reported by: Michał Górny (mgorny@gentoo.org)
Reviewed by: andrew, markj (earlier version)
Tested by: Michał Górny (mgorny@gentoo.org)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit f2583be110)
This is a prerequisite to allowing the use of hardware watchpoints for
userspace debuggers.
This is also a slight departure from the x86 behaviour, since `si_addr`
returns the data address that triggered the watchpoint, not the
address of the instruction that was executed. Otherwise, there is no
straightforward way for the application to determine which watchpoint
was triggered. Make a note of this in the siginfo(3) man page.
Reviewed by: jhb, markj (earlier version)
Tested by: Michał Górny (mgorny@gentoo.org)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit bd012c7159)
In particular, we want to disallow setting breakpoints on kernel
addresses from userspace. The control register fields are validated or
ignored as appropriate.
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
(cherry picked from commit de2b942280)
The RW fields in this register reset to architecturally unknown values,
so initialize these to the proper rounding and denormal mode.
MFC after: 1 week
(cherry picked from commit 65618fdda0)
This setting limits the amount of memory that can be allocated to UMA.
On systems with a direct map and ample KVA, however, there is no reason
for VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE to be larger than 1. This appears to have been
inherited from the 32-bit ARM platform definitions.
Also remove VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN, which is not needed when
VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE is defined to be 1.[*]
Reviewed by: alc, kp, kib
Reported by: alc [*]
Submitted by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28225
This setting places a (small) limit on the size of the buffer cache,
constraining UFS performance on large servers. The setting comes from
the initial arm64 implementation and appears to be vestigal. Remove it.
Reviewed by: kib
Submitted by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28162
This allows us to use it when we only need to check if the virtual address
is valid. For example when checking if an address in the DMAP region is
mapped.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27621
This removes an unneeded instruction to move the pointer from x18 to a
temporary register.
Reviewed by: emaste
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26971
Everything required for remote kernel debugging over a serial
connection. For FDT-based systems, a debug port can be specified by
setting hw.fdt.dbgport to the desired device tree node in loader.conf.
For example, hw.fdt.dbgport="uart1", or
hw.fdt.dbgport="serial@ff1a0000".
Looks good: emaste
Tested by: rwatson
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27727
The program counter field in the PCB is written in exactly one place,
makectx(), upon entry to the debugger. For threads other than curthread,
its value will be empty, or bogus. Rather than writing to this field in
more places, it can be removed in favor of using the value in the link
register.
To make this clearer, pcb->pcb_x[30] is renamed to pcb->pcb_lr, similar
to what already exists in struct trapframe. Also, prefer lr to x30 in
assembly, as it better conveys intention.
This improves PC_REGS() for kdb_thread != curthread. It is required for
a functional gdb(4) stub, fixing the output of `info threads`, in
particular.
The space occupied by pcb_pc is retained, for compatibility with kgdb.
Reviewed by: markj, jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27720
These macros generate both the 32- and 64-bit ops, but the mask was hard
coded for 32-bit ops, causing the 64-bit ops always to affect only the
low 32 bits.
PR: 252324
Reported by: gbe, mmel
Reviewed by: markj, mmel
Tested by: mmel, rwatson
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27886
