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66 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Somers
1f44d1861a fusefs: handle evil servers that return illegal inode numbers
* If during FUSE_CREATE, FUSE_MKDIR, etc the server returns the same
  inode number for the new file as for its parent directory, reject it.
  Previously this would triggers a recurse-on-non-recursive lock panic.

* If during FUSE_LINK the server returns a different inode number for
  the new name as for the old one, reject it.  Obviously, that can't be
  a hard link.

* If during FUSE_LOOKUP the server returns the same inode number for the
  new file as for its parent directory, reject it.  Nothing good can
  come of this.

PR:		263662
Reported by:	Robert Morris <rtm@lcs.mit.edu>
Reviewed by:	pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35128

(cherry picked from commit 0bef4927ea)
2022-06-18 08:16:20 -06:00
Mark Johnston
b5bbbc85b8 fusefs: Address -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings
Reviewed by:	asomers

(cherry picked from commit 3d8562348c)
2022-01-27 09:24:53 -05:00
Alan Somers
36ba360558 Fix a race in fusefs that can corrupt a file's size.
VOPs like VOP_SETATTR can change a file's size, with the vnode
exclusively locked.  But VOPs like VOP_LOOKUP look up the file size from
the server without the vnode locked.  So a race is possible.  For
example:

1) One thread calls VOP_SETATTR to truncate a file.  It locks the vnode
   and sends FUSE_SETATTR to the server.
2) A second thread calls VOP_LOOKUP and fetches the file's attributes from
   the server.  Then it blocks trying to acquire the vnode lock.
3) FUSE_SETATTR returns and the first thread releases the vnode lock.
4) The second thread acquires the vnode lock and caches the file's
   attributes, which are now out-of-date.

Fix this race by recording a timestamp in the vnode of the last time
that its filesize was modified.  Check that timestamp during VOP_LOOKUP
and VFS_VGET.  If it's newer than the time at which FUSE_LOOKUP was
issued to the server, ignore the attributes returned by FUSE_LOOKUP.

PR:		259071
Reported by:	Agata <chogata@moosefs.pro>
Reviewed by:	pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33158

(cherry picked from commit 13d593a5b0)
2022-01-17 17:59:03 -07:00
Alan Somers
139764c461 fusefs: correctly handle an inode that changes file types
Correctly handle the situation where a FUSE server unlinks a file, then
creates a new file of a different type but with the same inode number.
Previously fuse_vnop_lookup in this situation would return EAGAIN.  But
since it didn't call vgone(), the vnode couldn't be reused right away.
Fix this by immediately calling vgone() and reallocating a new vnode.

This problem can occur in three code paths, during VOP_LOOKUP,
VOP_SETATTR, or following FUSE_GETATTR, which usually happens during
VOP_GETATTR but can occur during other vops, too.  Note that the correct
response actually doesn't depend on whether the entry cache has expired.
In fact, during VOP_LOOKUP, we can't even tell.  Either it has expired
already, or else the vnode got reclaimed by vnlru.

Also, correct the error code during the VOP_SETATTR path.

PR:		258022
Reported by:	chogata@moosefs.pro
Reviewed by:	pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33283

(cherry picked from commit 25927e068f)
2022-01-02 19:36:38 -07:00
Alan Somers
0bade34633 fusefs: update atime on reads when using cached attributes
When using cached attributes, whether or not the data cache is enabled,
fusefs must update a file's atime whenever it reads from it, so long as
it wasn't mounted with -o noatime.  Update it in-kernel, and flush it to
the server on close or during the next setattr operation.

The downside is that close() will now frequently trigger a FUSE_SETATTR
upcall.  But if you care about performance, you should be using
-o noatime anyway.

Reviewed by:	pfg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33145

(cherry picked from commit 91972cfcdd)

fusefs: fix 32-bit build of the tests after 91972cfcdd

(cherry picked from commit d109559ddb)
2021-12-14 15:15:53 -07:00
Alan Somers
94b01af1e5 fusefs: quiet some cache-related warnings
If the FUSE server does something that would make our cache incoherent,
we should print a warning to the user.  However, we previously warned in
some situations when we shouldn't, such as if the file's size changed on
the server _after_ our own attribute cache had expired.  This change
suppresses the warning in cases like that.  It also moves the warning
logic to a single place within the code.

PR:		256936
Reported by:	Agata <chogata@moosefs.pro>
Tested by:	Agata <chogata@moosefs.pro>, jSML4ThWwBID69YC@protonmail.com

(cherry picked from commit 5d94aaacb5)
2021-12-06 22:04:44 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
586ee69f09 fs: clean up empty lines in .c and .h files 2020-09-01 21:18:40 +00:00
Alan Somers
b0ecfb42d1 fusefs: avoid cache corruption with buggy fuse servers
The FUSE protocol allows the client (kernel) to cache a file's size, if the
server (userspace daemon) allows it. A well-behaved daemon obviously should
not change a file's size while a client has it cached. But a buggy daemon
might. If the kernel ever detects that that has happened, then it should
invalidate the entire cache for that file. Previously, we would not only
cache stale data, but in the case of a file extension while we had the size
cached, we accidentally extended the cache with zeros.

PR:		244178
Reported by:	Ben RUBSON <ben.rubson@gmx.com>
Reviewed by:	cem
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24012
2020-03-11 04:29:45 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
388820fbef fusefs: add missing CLTFLAG_MPSAFE annotation 2020-01-15 01:31:28 +00:00
Alan Somers
427d205cb5 fusefs: remove superfluous counter_u64_zero
Reported by:	glebius
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-08-06 00:50:25 +00:00
Alan Somers
07e86257e6 fusefs: fix the build with some NODEBUG kernels
systm.h needs to be included before counter.h

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-07-13 21:41:12 +00:00
Alan Somers
8aafc8c389 [skip ci] update copyright headers in fusefs files
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-06-28 04:18:10 +00:00
Alan Somers
560a55d094 fusefs: convert statistical sysctls to use counter(9)
counter(9) is more performant than using atomic instructions to update
sysctls that just report statistics to userland.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-06-27 16:30:25 +00:00
Alan Somers
f8ebf1cd7e fusefs: implement protocol 7.23's FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE option
As of protocol 7.23, fuse file systems can specify their cache behavior on a
per-mountpoint basis.  If they set FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE in
fuse_init_out.flags, then they'll get the writeback cache.  If not, then
they'll get the writethrough cache.  If they set FOPEN_DIRECT_IO in every
FUSE_OPEN response, then they'll get no cache at all.

The old vfs.fusefs.data_cache_mode sysctl is ignored for servers that use
protocol 7.23 or later.  However, it's retained for older servers,
especially for those running in jails that lack access to the new protocol.

This commit also fixes two other minor test bugs:
* WriteCluster:SetUp was using an uninitialized variable.
* Read.direct_io_pread wasn't verifying that the cache was actually
  bypassed.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-06-26 17:32:31 +00:00
Alan Somers
fef464546c fusefs: implement the "time_gran" feature.
If a server supports a timestamp granularity other than 1ns, it can tell the
client this as of protocol 7.23.  The client will use that granularity when
updating its cached timestamps during write.  This way the timestamps won't
appear to change following flush.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-06-26 02:09:22 +00:00
Alan Somers
788af9538a fusefs: automatically update mtime and ctime on write
Writing should implicitly update a file's mtime and ctime.  For fuse, the
server is supposed to do that.  But the client needs to do it too, because
the FUSE_WRITE response does not include time attributes, and it's not
desirable to issue a GETATTR after every WRITE.  When using the writeback
cache, there's another hitch: the kernel should ignore the mtime and ctime
fields in any GETATTR response for files with a dirty write cache.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-06-25 23:40:18 +00:00
Alan Somers
93c0c1d4ce fusefs: fix a page fault with writeback cacheing
When truncating a file downward through a dirty buffer, it's neccessary to
update the buffer's b->dirtyend.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-06-11 23:46:31 +00:00
Alan Somers
0269ae4c19 MFHead @348740
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-06-06 16:20:50 +00:00
Alan Somers
3f105d16a0 fusefs: raise protocol level to 7.10
Protocol version 7.10 has only one new feature, and I'm choosing not to
implement it, so this commit is basically a noop.  The sole new feature is
the FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, which a fuse file system can return to indicate
that a certain file handle cannot be seeked.  However, I'm unaware of any
file system in ports that uses this flag.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-29 00:01:36 +00:00
Alan Somers
65417f5e27 Remove "struct ucred*" argument from vtruncbuf
vtruncbuf takes a "struct ucred*" argument. AFAICT, it's been unused ever
since that function was first added in r34611. Remove it.  Also, remove some
"struct ucred" arguments from fuse and nfs functions that were only used by
vtruncbuf.

Reviewed by:	cem
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20377
2019-05-24 20:27:50 +00:00
Alan Somers
e97ae4ad2d fusefs: implement FUSE_ASYNC_READ
If a daemon sets the FUSE_ASYNC_READ flag during initialization, then the
client is allowed to issue multiple concurrent reads for the same file
handle.  Otherwise concurrent reads are not allowed.  This commit implements
it.  Previously we unconditionally disallowed concurrent reads.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-24 05:12:43 +00:00
Alan Somers
db7b0e747f fusefs: assume the mountpoint's generation is 0
This seems to be libfuse's behavior (its documentation notwithstanding).

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-23 22:57:57 +00:00
Alan Somers
e5b50fe736 fusefs: Make fuse file systems NFS-exportable
This commit adds the VOPs needed by userspace NFS servers (tested with
net/unfs3).  More work is needed to make the in-kernel nfsd work, because of
its stateless nature.  It doesn't open files prior to doing I/O.  Also, the
NFS-related VOPs currently ignore the entry cache.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-23 00:44:01 +00:00
Alan Somers
2013b723d3 fusefs: improve attribute cacheing
Consolidate all calls to fuse_vnode_setsize as a result of a file attribute
change to one location in fuse_internal_setattr.  There are still a few
calls elsewhere that happen as a result of a write.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-23 00:22:03 +00:00
Alan Somers
3d15b234a4 fusefs: don't track a file's size in two places
fuse_vnode_data.filesize was mostly redundant with
fuse_vnode_data.cached_attrs.st_size, but didn't have exactly the same
meaning.  It was very confusing.  This commit eliminates the former.  It
also eliminates fuse_vnode_refreshsize, which ignored the cache timeout
value.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-15 00:38:52 +00:00
Alan Somers
96658124d7 fusefs: eliminate superfluous FUSE_GETATTR when filesize=0
fuse_vnode_refreshsize was using 0 as a flag value for filesize meaning
"uninitialized" (thanks to the malloc(...M_ZERO) in fuse_vnode_alloc.  But
this led to unnecessary getattr operations when the filesize legitimately
happened to be zero.  Fix by adding a distinct flag value.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-13 23:30:06 +00:00
Alan Somers
5940f822ae fusefs: remove the vfs.fusefs.data_cache_invalidate sysctl
This sysctl was added > 6.5 years ago and I don't know why.  The description
seems at odds with the code.  While it's supposed to "discard clean cached
data" during VOP_INACTIVE, it looks like it would discard any cached data,
clean or otherwise.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-13 20:57:21 +00:00
Alan Somers
fcefa6ef66 fusefs: remove the vfs.fusefs.mmap_enable sysctl
This sysctl was added > 6.5 years ago for no clear reason.  Perhaps it was
intended to gate an unstable feature?  But now there's no reason to globally
disable mmap.  I'm not deleting the -ono_mmap mount option just yet, because
it might be useful as a workaround for bug 237588.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-13 20:42:09 +00:00
Alan Somers
515183969d fusefs: remove the vfs.fusefs.refresh_size sysctl
This was added > 6.5 years ago with no evident reason why.  It probably had
something to do with the incomplete cached attribute implementation.  But
cache attributes work now.  I see no reason to retain this sysctl.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-13 20:31:10 +00:00
Alan Somers
4d09e76a73 fusefs: remove the vfs.fusefs.sync_resize syctl
This sysctl was added > 6.5 years ago for no clear purpose.  I'm guessing
that it may have had something to do with the incomplete attribute cache.
But the attribute cache works now.  Since there's no clear motivation for
this sysctl, it's best to remove it.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-13 19:47:31 +00:00
Alan Somers
bad4c94dc8 fusefs: remove the vfs.fusefs.fix_broken_io sysctl
This looks like it may have been a workaround for a specific buggy FUSE
filesystem.  However, there's no information about what that bug may have
been, and the workaround is > 6.5 years old, so I consider the sysctl to be
unmaintainable.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-13 19:31:09 +00:00
Alan Somers
f82e92e52b fusefs: enhance an SDT probe added in r346998
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-13 15:39:19 +00:00
Alan Somers
72f03b7ccd fusefs: fix "returning with lock held" panics in fuse_vnode_alloc
These panics all lie in the error path.  The only one I've hit is caused by
a buggy FUSE server unexpectedly changing the type of a vnode.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-05-01 17:27:04 +00:00
Alan Somers
f9b0e30ba7 fusefs: FIFO support
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-29 01:40:35 +00:00
Alan Somers
bad3de4365 fusefs: use vfs_bio_clrbuf in fuse_vnode_setsize
Reuse fuse_vnode_setsize instead of reinventing the wheel.  This is what
ext2_ind_truncate does.

PR:		233783
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-23 22:25:50 +00:00
Alan Somers
419e7ff674 fusefs: rename the SDT probes from "fuse" to "fusefs"
This matches the new name of the kld.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-20 00:04:31 +00:00
Alan Somers
64f31d4f3b fusefs: fix a panic in a stale vnode situation
Don't panic if the server changes the file type of a file without us first
deleting it.  That could indicate a buggy server, but it could also be the
result of one of several race conditions.  Return EAGAIN as we do elsewhere.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-11 22:32:34 +00:00
Alan Somers
44f10c6e40 fusefs: cache negative lookups
The FUSE protocol includes a way for a server to tell the client that a
negative lookup response is cacheable for a certain amount of time.

PR:		236226
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-09 21:22:02 +00:00
Alan Somers
ccb75e4939 fusefs: implement entry cache timeouts
Follow-up to r346046.  These two commits implement fuse cache timeouts for
both entries and attributes.  They also remove the vfs.fusefs.lookup_cache
enable sysctl, which is no longer needed now that cache timeouts are
honored.

PR:		235773
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-09 17:23:34 +00:00
Alan Somers
3f2c630c74 fusefs: implement attribute cache timeouts
The FUSE protocol allows the server to specify the timeout period for the
client's attribute and entry caches.  This commit implements the timeout
period for the attribute cache.  The entry cache's timeout period is
currently disabled because it panics, and is guarded by the
vfs.fusefs.lookup_cache_expire sysctl.

PR:		235773
Reported by:	cem
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-09 00:47:38 +00:00
Alan Somers
cad677915f fusefs: cache file attributes
FUSE_LOOKUP, FUSE_GETATTR, FUSE_SETATTR, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_LINK,
FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKNOD, and FUSE_CREATE all return file attributes with a
cache validity period.  fusefs will now cache the attributes, if the server
returns a non-zero cache validity period.

This change does _not_ implement finite attr cache timeouts.  That will
follow as part of PR 235773.

PR:		235775
Reported by:	cem
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-08 18:45:41 +00:00
Alan Somers
a7e81cb3db fusefs: properly handle FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE
If a fuse file system returne FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE in the open or create
response, then the client is supposed to _not_ clear its caches for that
file.  I don't know why clearing the caches would be the default given that
there's a separate flag to bypass the cache altogether, but that's the way
it is.  fusefs(5) will now honor this flag.

Our behavior is slightly different than Linux's because we reuse file
handles.  That means that open(2) wont't clear the cache if there's a
reusable file handle, even if the file server wouldn't have sent
FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE had we opened a new file handle like Linux does.

PR:		236560
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-04 20:30:14 +00:00
Alan Somers
9f10f423a9 fusefs: send FUSE_FLUSH during VOP_CLOSE
The FUSE protocol says that FUSE_FLUSH should be send every time a file
descriptor is closed.  That's not quite possible in FreeBSD because multiple
file descriptors can share a single struct file, and closef doesn't call
fo_close until the last close.  However, we can still send FUSE_FLUSH on
every VOP_CLOSE, which is probably good enough.

There are two purposes for FUSE_FLUSH.  One is to allow file systems to
return EIO if they have an error when writing data that's cached
server-side.  The other is to release POSIX file locks (which fusefs(5) does
not yet support).

PR:		236405, 236327
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-03 19:59:45 +00:00
Alan Somers
e312493b37 fusefs: during ftruncate, discard cached data past truncation point
During truncate, fusefs was discarding entire cached blocks, but it wasn't
zeroing out the unused portion of a final partial block.  This resulted in
reads returning stale data.

PR:		233783
Reported by:	fsx
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-03 02:29:56 +00:00
Alan Somers
f8d4af104b fusefs: send FUSE_OPEN for every open(2) with unique credentials
By default, FUSE performs authorization in the server.  That means that it's
insecure for the client to reuse FUSE file handles between different users,
groups, or processes.  Linux handles this problem by creating a different
FUSE file handle for every file descriptor.  FreeBSD can't, due to
differences in our VFS design.

This commit adds credential information to each fuse_filehandle.  During
open(2), fusefs will now only reuse a file handle if it matches the exact
same access mode, pid, uid, and gid of the calling process.

PR:		236844
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-04-01 20:42:15 +00:00
Alan Somers
1cedd6dfac fusefs: replace the fufh table with a linked list
The FUSE protocol allows each open file descriptor to have a unique file
handle.  On FreeBSD, these file handles must all be stored in the vnode.
The old method (also used by OSX and OpenBSD) is to store them all in a
small array.  But that limits the total number that can be stored.  This
commit replaces the array with a linked list (a technique also used by
Illumos).  There is not yet any change in functionality, but this is the
first step to fixing several bugs.

PR:		236329, 236340, 236381, 236560, 236844
Discussed with:	cem
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-03-31 03:19:10 +00:00
Alan Somers
080518d810 fusefs: convert debug printfs into dtrace probes
fuse(4) was heavily instrumented with debug printf statements that could
only be enabled with compile-time flags. They fell into three basic groups:

1. Totally redundant with dtrace FBT probes. These I deleted.
2. Print textual information, usually error messages. These I converted to
   SDT probes of the form fuse:fuse:FILE:trace. They work just like the old
   printf statements except they can be enabled at runtime with dtrace. They
   can be filtered by FILE and/or by priority.
3. More complicated probes that print detailed information. These I
   converted into ad-hoc SDT probes.

Also, de-inline fuse_internal_cache_attrs.  It's big enough to be a regular
function, and this way it gets a dtrace FBT probe.

This commit is a merge of r345304, r344914, r344703, and r344664 from
projects/fuse2.

Reviewed by:	cem
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19667
2019-03-29 02:13:06 +00:00
Alan Somers
f203d1734d fusefs: don't ignore errors in fuse_vnode_refreshsize
Reported by:	Coverity
Coverity CID:	1368622
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-03-27 16:45:30 +00:00
Alan Somers
3885d4091d fusefs: fix a derefence-after-null-check
Reported by:	Coverity
Coverity CID:	1017940
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-03-27 14:15:35 +00:00
Alan Somers
f9856d0813 MFHead @345353 2019-03-20 23:32:37 +00:00