Introduce a new unlink_object() function and call it in
unload_object() instead. Removing the object in unref_dag() is
too early, rtld calls _fini() function after that and shared
objects might fail resolve their own symbols.
Introdice RTLD_SELF special handle and properly process it within
dlsym() and dlinfo() functions.
The intention is to improve our compatibility with Solaris and
to make a Java port easier.
Partially submitted by: phantom
associated lists:
remove RTLD_GLOBAL objects from global objects list;
remove the parent object from dldags list of its children.
Previosly we were doing that only to the top-level object OF the DAG
being unloaded and all its dependencies were ignored, leading to
mysterious crashes later.
Submitted by: peter (partially)
This makes such natural commands as "MKD ~user/newdir" or "STOR ~/newfile"
do what they are supposed to instead of failing miserably with the
"File not found" error.
This involves a bit of code reorganization. Namely, the code doing
glob(3) expansion has been separated to a function; a new function
has been introduced to do tilde expansion; the latter function is
invoked on a pathname before the former one. Thus behaviour mimicing
that of the Bourne shell has been achieved.
if allowed by their filesystem permissions.
This doesn't break anything since using sendfile(2)
is triggered later by a separate S_ISREG conditional.
PR: bin/20824
MFC after: 1 week
separating its part around chroot(2) from that around initial
chdir(2). This makes the below changes really easy.
Move seteuid(to user's uid) to before calling chdir(2). There are
two goals to achieve by that. First, NFS mounted home directories
with restrictive permissions become accessible (local superuser
can't access them if not mapped to uid 0 on the remote side
explicitly.) Second, all the permissions to the home directory
pathname components become effective; previously a user could be
carried to any local directory despite its permissions since the
chdir(2) was done with euid 0. This reduces possible impact from
FTP server misconfiguration, e.g., assigning a wrong home directory
to a user.
Implement the "/./" feature. Now a guest or user subject to chrooting
may have "/./" in his login directory, which separates his chroot
directory from his home directory inside the chrooted environment.
This works for ftpchroot(5) as well.
PR: bin/17843 bin/23944
directory can be specified for a user or a group.
Add the manpage ftpchroot(5) since the file's format has grown
complex enough.
PR: bin/45327
Portions submitted by: Hideki SAKAMOTO <sakamoto@hlla.is.tsukuba.ac.jp>
MFC after: 1 week
to listen at in daemon mode.
- Use the port by 1 less than the control port as the default
data port instead of always using hard-coded port 20.
Submitted by: roam
MFC after: 1 week
to a pathname that contains '\r' or '\n'.
Together with the earlier STAT bugfix, this must solve
the problem of such pathnames appearing in the FTP control
stream.
up port 20 for an extended period of time and thus lock out all other
users from establishing PORT data connections. Don't hold on to the
bind() while we loop around waiting to see if we can make our
connection.
Being a DoS, it has security implications, giving it a short MFC
time.
MFC after: 1 day
in question is PPP-only line, i.e. no PPP-sequence detection is necessary and
PPP login program referenced by `pp' should be started automatically instead of
login(1)
Feature suggested and sponsored by: United Networks of Ukraine
No reply from: re
MFC after: 2 weeks
in the output to the "STAT file" request.
This closes one discrepancy with RFC 959 (page 36.)
See also http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/328867
Obtained from: OpenBSD
to Solaris, it is in /usr/libexec) to perform the handing over of tty nodes
to the user being granted the pty.
Submitted by: Ryan Younce <ryany@pobox.com>
Reviewed by: security-officer@, standards@, mike@
skipping read-only pages, which can result in valuable non-text-related
data not getting dumped, the ELF loader and the dynamic loader now mark
read-only text pages NOCORE and the coredump code only checks (primarily) for
complete inaccessibility of the page or NOCORE being set.
Certain applications which map large amounts of read-only data will
produce much larger cores. A new sysctl has been added,
debug.elf_legacy_coredump, which will revert to the old behavior.
This commit represents collaborative work by all parties involved.
The PR contains a program demonstrating the problem.
PR: kern/45994
Submitted by: "Peter Edwards" <pmedwards@eircom.net>, Archie Cobbs <archie@dellroad.org>
Reviewed by: jdp, dillon
MFC after: 7 days
Properly sort options, spell "file system" correctly, expand contraction.
Catch up to the src/etc/syslog.conf,v 1.23 change: ftpd(8) session logs
are now by default get logged to /var/log/xferlog.
Approved by: re
memory area would arise. Only an addrinfo list from an earlier
call to getaddrinfo() should be freed there because it will be
substituted by the current list referenced by "res".
Reported by: John Long <fbsd1@pruam.com>
MFC after: 5 days
MAC labels are set if MAC is enabled and configured for the user
logging in.
Note that lukemftpd is not considered a supported application when
MAC is enabled, as it does not use the standard system interfaces for
managing user contexts; if lukemftpd is used with labeled MAC policies,
it will not properly give up privileges when switching to the user
account.
Approved by: re
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
than the LOMAC-specific interfaces for listing MAC labels. This permits
ls to view MAC labels in a manner similar to getfmac, when ls is used
with the -l argument. Next generation LOMAC will use the MAC Framework
so should "just" work with this and other policies. Not the prettiest
code in the world, but then, neither is ls(1).
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
before referencing object's DAG. This makes it possible for
C++ exceptions to work across shared libraries and brings
us closer to the search order used by Solaris/Linux.
Reviewed by: jdp
Approved by: obrien
MFC after: 1 month
even if there was no error occured (when trying to dlopen(3) object that
already linked into executable which does dlopen(3) call). This is more
proper fix for `ldd /usr/lib/libc.so' problem, because the new behaviour
conforms to documentation.
Remove workaround from ldd.c (rev.1.32).
PR: 35099
Submitted by: Nathan Hawkins <utsl@quic.net>
MFC after: 1 week
under way to move the remnants of the a.out toolchain to ports. As the
comment in src/Makefile said, this stuff is deprecated and one should not
expect this to remain beyond 4.0-REL. It has already lasted WAY beyond
that.
Notable exceptions:
gcc - I have not touched the a.out generation stuff there.
ldd/ldconfig - still have some code to interface with a.out rtld.
old as/ld/etc - I have not removed these yet, pending their move to ports.
some includes - necessary for ldd/ldconfig for now.
Tested on: i386 (extensively), alpha
o Don't free(3) memory occupied by host structures
already in the host list.
o Set hrp->hostinfo to NULL if a host record has to stay in
the host list, but is to be ignored. Selecthost() knows that.
o Reduce the pollution with excessive NULL checks.
o Close a couple of memory leaks.
MFC after: 1 week
for the DT_IA64_PLT_RESERVE dynamic table entry. When a shared object
does not have any PLT relocations, the linker apparently doesn't find
it necessary to actually reserve the space for the BOR (Bind On
Reference) entries as pointed to by the DTE. As a result, relocatable
data in the PLT was overwritten, causing some unexpected control flow
with annoyingly predictable outcome: coredump.
To reproduce:
% echo 'int main() { return 0; }' > foo.c
% cc -o foo foo.c -lxpg4
o check getaddrinfo(3) return value, not result pointer
o getaddrinfo(3) returns int, not pointer
o don't leak memory allocated for hostnames and hostinfo structures
o initialize pointers that will be checked for NULL somewhere
MFC after: 1 week
(I skipped those in contrib/, gnu/ and crypto/)
While I was at it, fixed a lot more found by ispell that I
could identify with certainty to be errors. All of these
were in comments or text, not in actual code.
Suggested by: bde
MFC after: 3 days
o Remove the race between stat(2) & fopen(3) when creating
a unique file.
o Improve bound checking when generating a unique name from
a given pathname.
o Ignore REST marker on APPE. No RFC specifies this case,
but the idea of resuming APPE's implies this.
o By default, deny upload resumes and appends by anonymous users.
Previously these commands were translated to STOU silently,
which led to broken files on server without any notification
to the user.
o Add an option, -m, to allow anonymous users to modify
existing files (e.g., to resume uploads) if filesystem
permissions permit.
Portions obrainded from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 3 weeks
objects' reference counts. This function is called by the atexit
mechanism at program shutdown. I don't think the locking is necessary
here. It caused OpenOffice builds to hang more often than not.
Credit to Martin Blapp and Matt Dillon for helping to diagnose this
problem and for testing the fix.
Earlier, a decimal number (e.g., 890) could be passed
for mode, leading to dangerous permissions set:
-1, that is, 07777.
Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 1 week
socket option to avoid exausting the passive port
space by TIME_WAIT'ing connections.
PR: bin/36955
Submitted by: Maxim Konovalov <maxim@FreeBSD.org>
MFC after: 2 weeks
write(2), and getipnodebyaddr(3) calls. Now all the above functions
accept "void *" in that arguments and have prototypes. Thus, the
casts are useless under the normal circumstances (and would be harmful
if the functions had no prototypes.)
MFC after: 2 weeks
o Always check a setsockopt(2) return value
o Use a consistent message format
o Don't abort if the failed setsockopt(2) was actually not vital
o Use LOG_WARNING, not LOG_ERR, in non-fatal cases
MFC after: 1 week
o "struct addrinfo" contains a pointer to "struct sockaddr,"
not "struct sockaddr" itself
o the function takes a pointer to "struct in*_addr", not to
"struct sockaddr," so the address length must be corresponding
MFC after: 1 week
Thus lines of any length can be handled, unlike before.
Don't assume that each line read from the files ends with a newline.
As a side effect in inithosts(), don't use automatic buffer at all,
utilize malloc(3) when getting local host name instead.
PR: misc/21494
Reviewed by: maxim, mikeh
MFC after: 1 month
comsat:
only send two bell charecters if S_IXGRP is set and S_IXUSR is not.
biff:
add new option 'b' to set S_IXGRP.
PR: 10931
Submitted by: Andrew J. Korty <ajk@purdue.edu>
Approved by: sheldonh (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
They provided little benefit (if any) and they caused some problems
in OpenOffice, at least in post-KSE -current and perhaps in other
environments too. The nanosleep calls prevented the profiling timer
from advancing during the spinloops, thereby preventing the thread
scheduler from ever pre-empting the spinning thread. Alexander
Kabaev diagnosed this problem, Martin Blapp helped with testing,
and Matt Dillon provided some helpful suggestions.
This is a short-term fix for a larger problem. The use of spinlocking
isn't guaranteed to work in all cases. For example, if the spinning
thread has higher priority than all other threads, it may never be
pre-empted, and the thread holding the lock may never progress far
enough to release the lock. On the other hand, spinlocking is the
only locking that can work with an arbitrary unknown threads package.
I have some ideas for a much better fix in the longer term. It
would eliminate all locking inside the dynamic linker by making it
safe for symbol lookups and lazy binding to proceed in parallel
with a call to dlopen or dlclose. This means that the only mutual
exclusion needed would be to prevent multiple simultaneous calls
to dlopen and/or dlclose. That mutual exclusion could be put into
the native pthreads library. Applications using foreign threads
packages would have to make their own arrangements to ensure that
they did not have multiple threads in dlopen and/or dlclose -- a
reasonable requirement in my opinion.
MFC after: 3 days
of the remote host (or rather, the name as mangled by realhostname_sa())
so that the process can use it to behave differently depending on the
origin on the request. We use this to implement rudimentary visibility
control on our user information.
Make sure that the child process's standard error goes through the same
NVT-ASCII filter as is applied to the standard output.
Don't attempt to call logerr() from the child since stdio is not safe in
a vforked process. Just write a message to fd 2 instead. (Ideally, the
parent would open two pipes, and siphon off our stderr to some place less
public, but I have not attempted to do so in this implementation.)
matching constraints where appropriate. This makes the dynamic
linker buildable at -O0 again.
Thanks to Bruce Evans for identifying the cause of the build
problem.
MFC after: 1 week
Untested (testing request went unanswered), but sparc64 is not expected to
cause problems. IA64 is not expected to cause problems but the patch was
slightly more complex so the possibility exists.
Approved by: jdp
goto target was so the cache could be freed. So free the cache after
done: rather then before done: (!)
Submitted by: Gavin Atkinson <gavin@ury.york.ac.uk>
Martin Blapp determined that the elf dynamic loader was at fault. In
particular, the loader uses alloca() to allocate a symbol cache on the
stack. Normally this would work just fine, but if the loader is called
from a threaded program and the object being loaded is fairly large the
alloca() can blow away the thread stack and effect other nearby thread
stacks as well. My testing showed that the symbol cache can be as large
as 250KBytes during the openoffice port build and install sequence. Martin
was able to work around the problem by disabling the symbol cache
(cache = NULL;). However, this solution is not adequate for commit because
it can cause an enormous cpu burden for applications which do a lot of
dynamic loading (e.g. like konqueror).
The solution is to use anonymous mmap() to temporarily allocate space to
hold the symbol cache. In testing I found that replacing the alloca()
with mmap() has no observable degredation in performance.
It should be noted that this bug does not necessarily cause an immediate
crash but can instead result in long term corruption and instability in
applications that load modules from threads. The bug is almost certainly
responsible for some of the instabilities found in konqueror, for example,
and possibly netscape too.
Sleuthing work by: Martin Blapp <mb@imp.ch>
X-MFC after: Before or after the 4.6 release depending on the release engineers
can then end up not properly clearing wtmp/utmp entries.
PR: bin/37934
Submitted by: Sandeep Kumar <skumar@juniper.net>
Reviewed by: markm
MFC after: 2 weeks
o Set st_shndx for sym_zero to SHN_UNDEF instead of SHN_ABS.
This gives us something to reliably test against.
o For weak references to undefined sysmbols (as indicated by
having st_shndx equals SHN_UNDEF) in the context of OPDs,
the address of the OPD is to be zero, not the address of
the function it contains.
o For weak references to undefined symbols in all other cases
(only DIR64LSB at this time), the actual relocated value is
to be zero, not the value prior to relocating.
Roughly speaking, weak references to undefined symbols are no-ops.
Tested on: i386, ia64
relocation identifies the symbol to which we need to bind. This
solves a problem seen on ia64 where the symbol hash table does not
contain local symbols and thus resulted in unresolved symbols.
Tested on: alpha, i386, ia64
with a back off. This was discovered when Luigi sent me code to
handle this for Etherboot. The Etherboot patch worked okay but
FreeBSD's tftpd had trouble handling it and would fail to transfer
the file since it would abort on send and not retry.
Submitted by: luigi
MFC after: 1 week
objects were not being correctly set to zero. Instead, the function
descriptor pointer was set to the load address of the .so object. This
caused gcc generated binaries to segfault on exit when crtbegin.asm's
_fini code tested the __cxa_finalize() function pointer for zero.
This is a bit of a hack because of a problem nearby workaround for
find_symdef and its quirks (failures) for local symbols. This still
needs to be fixed.
returns off_t in yylval.u.o. REST is the only user of yylval.u.o at the
moment.
NB: seems lukemftpd has the same bug.
PR: misc/28629
Reviewed by: ru
Approved by: ru
MFC after: 1 month
deprecated in favor of the POSIX-defined lowercase variants.
o Change all occurrences of NTOHL() and associated marcros in the
source tree to use the lowercase function variants.
o Add missing license bits to sparc64's <machine/endian.h>.
Approved by: jake
o Clean up <machine/endian.h> files.
o Remove unused __uint16_swap_uint32() from i386's <machine/endian.h>.
o Remove prototypes for non-existent bswapXX() functions.
o Include <machine/endian.h> in <arpa/inet.h> to define the
POSIX-required ntohl() family of functions.
o Do similar things to expose the ntohl() family in libstand, <netinet/in.h>,
and <sys/param.h>.
o Prepend underscores to the ntohl() family to help deal with
complexities associated with having MD (asm and inline) versions, and
having to prevent exposure of these functions in other headers that
happen to make use of endian-specific defines.
o Create weak aliases to the canonical function name to help deal with
third-party software forgetting to include an appropriate header.
o Remove some now unneeded pollution from <sys/types.h>.
o Add missing <arpa/inet.h> includes in userland.
Tested on: alpha, i386
Reviewed by: bde, jake, tmm
produced by ld(8) (ie: that _DYNAMIC immediately follows the _GOT).
The new binutils import changed that, and the intial GOT relocation
broke. Use a custom linker script to provide a real end-of-GOT symbol.
Update ld.so to deal with the new (faster) PLT format that gcc-3.1 and
binutils can produce.
This is probably incomplete, but appears to be working again.
Obtained from: NetBSD
(And a fix to a silly mistake that I made by: gallatin)
o Use new-style prototypes and function definitions.
o Fix timeout and justquit to have proper signatures for signal
handlers. Mark the args as __unused.
o remove register
o Use new-style prototypes exclusively rather than the old foo() style.
o Use new-style function definitions.
o remove register
o make functions passed to signal have the right signature.
o do minor const poisoning.
signal handlers. In this case, use _exit(2) instead, following
the call to shutdown(2).
This fixes rare telnetd hangs.
PR: misc/33672
Submitted by: Umesh Krishnaswamy <umesh@juniper.net>
MFC after: 1 month
handlers to set flags only (with exception for sigquit(),
which still seems to call some non-reentrant functions on
its way to _exit(2).) That must eliminate the possibility
of catching SIGSEGV from following non-reentrant paths from
signal handlers.
PR: bin/32740 bin/33846
Submitted by: Maxim Konovalov <maxim@macomnet.ru>
Obtained from: OpenBSD
and sbrk's prototype from char *sbrk(int) to void *sbrk(intptr_t).
This makes us more consistant with NetBSD and standards which include
these functions. Bruce pointed out that ptrdiff_t would probably
have been better than intptr_t, but this doesn't match other
implimentations.
Also remove local declarations of sbrk and unnecessary casting.
PR: 32296
Tested by: Harti Brandt <brandt@fokus.gmd.de>
MFC after: 1 month
is implemented in pam_opie module
For non-PAM variant rewrite empty password checking code to do the right thing
and not disallow empty passwords in all cases.
Hiroyuki YAMAMORI gave a patch for the EPRT command in the
PR below. Problems with the rest of the patch are my fault.
PR: 33268
Reviewed by: iedowse, sheldonh
handed a integer, not void).
- No need to set flags to zero when they already will be.
- It was also noted the manner in which the signal handling has changed
might possibly generate some problems (hangs possibly) -- these, while
remaining in the code, will be fixed shortly (within a day).
Submitted by: bde
negotiation rather than rejecting the request.
Apple OpenFirmware 3.0f3 (the version in my iMac) adds trailing garbage to the
end of an otherwise valid request. Without this change, the requests were
rejected which prevented me from booting.
Reviewed by: obrien
DoS bug that the select(2)/accept(2) pair is called on
a socket that is in the blocking I/O mode. The bug is
triggered if a selected connection dies before the accept(2)
leading to the accept(2) blocking virtually forever.
MFC after: 1 week
DT_INIT and DT_FINI tags pointed to fptr records. In 2.11.2, it points
to the actuall address of the function. On IA64 you cannot just take
an address of a function, store it in a function pointer variable and
call it.. the function pointers point to a fptr data block that has the
target gp and address in it. This is absolutely necessary for using
the in-tree binutils toolchain, but (unfortunately) will not work with
old shared libraries. Save your old ld-elf.so.1 if you want to use
old ones still. Do not mix-and-match.
This is a no-op change for i386 and alpha.
Reviewed by: dfr
for negotiation of timeout and file size to the tftp protocol. This
is required by some firmware like EFI boot managers (at least on
HP i2000 Itanium servers) in order to boot an image using tftp. The
attached patch implements the RFC, and in doing so also implements
RFC2347; a generic tftp option extension.
PR: 30710
Submitted by: Espen Skoglund <esk@ira.uka.de>
refers to the size of the whole ethernet packet, just the DHCP
message within the UDP payload, or something else. bootpd interpreted
it as a maximum UDP payload size, so it could end up sending
fragmented packets to clients (such as some versions of Etherboot)
that used different interpretations of the maximum message size.
Switch to the most conservative interpretation: ensure that the
ethernet packet containing the response is no larger than the
specified maximum message size. This matches the behaviour of
the ISC dhcpd.
MFC after: 1 week
in the SYNOPSIS and DESCRIPTION.
Note that -l remains an ugly exception, to which no known rules apply,
since the specification of a single option multiple times isn't normal
standards-compliant CLI behaviour.
While here, mark AF_INET* and LOG_* defined values up with Dv.
atoi -> strtoll
fseek -> fseeko
NOTE: that fseek not works for >long offsets per POSIX:
[EOVERFLOW] For fseek( ), the resulting file offset would be a value which
cannot be represented correctly in an object of type long.
Fix minor cast too.
-O, which limits the impact of the write-only restriction to guest
users.
*) The existing manual page's SYNOPSIS and option listing in the
DESCRIPTION are already horribly disordered. No attempt has been
made to fix this.
*) The existing source's getopt() optstring and option handling switch
are already horribly disordered. No attempt has been made to fix
this.
Discussed with: nik, -audit
long -> time_t
%ld -> %qd
fseek -> fseeko
NOTE: that fseek not works for >long offsets per POSIX:
[EOVERFLOW] For fseek( ), the resulting file offset would be a value which
cannot be represented correctly in an object of type long.
preventing anyone from downloading files. In conjunction with -A, and some
appropriate file permissions, this lets you create an anonymous FTP drop
box for people to upload files to.
The more obvious "-w" flag is already taken by NetBSD's ftpd. "-o" was
available as an option letter in all three BSDs.
Avoid using parenthesis enclosure macros (.Pq and .Po/.Pc) with plain text.
Not only this slows down the mdoc(7) processing significantly, but it also
has an undesired (in this case) effect of disabling hyphenation within the
entire enclosed block.
Prevents simultaneous calls to updatestat() as function is not reentrant.
PR: bin/24857
Submitted by: Martin Butkus <mb@bagheera.thgwf.de>
MFC after: 1 month
with NetBSD and OpenBSD. glob(3) will now return GLOB_NOSPACE with
errno set to 0 instead of GLOB_LIMIT when we match more than `gl_matchc'
patterns. GLOB_MAXPATH has been left as an alias of GLOB_LIMIT to
maintain backwards compatibility.
Reviewed by: sheldonh, assar
Obtained from: NetBSD/OpenBSD
with the conversation function and challenges which needs to be
revisited, so in the interim a hack is introduced to provide
an OPIE challenge (which is random if OPIE does not apply)
at all non-anonymnous logins.
as the current time. It's nice to know whether the talk request you
see was sent just a few minutes ago (assuming you didn't hear the
bell), or if it's been decaying for days (weeks?).
particularly help programs which load many shared libraries with
a lot of relocations. Large C++ programs such as are found in KDE
are a prime example.
While relocating a shared object, maintain a vector of symbols
which have already been looked up, directly indexed by symbol
number. Typically, symbols which are referenced by a relocation
entry are referenced by many of them. This is the same optimization
I made to the a.out dynamic linker in 1995 (rtld.c revision 1.30).
Also, compare the first character of a sought-after symbol with its
symbol table entry before calling strcmp().
On a PII/400 these changes reduce the start-up time of a typical
KDE program from 833 msec (elapsed) to 370 msec.
MFC after: 5 days
longer includes machine/elf.h.
* consumers of elf.h now use the minimalist elf header possible.
This change is motivated by Binutils 2.11.0 and too much clashing over
our base elf headers and the Binutils elf headers.
There are protocol issues to deal with.
Bring back this routine (renamed to avoid a library conflict in libssh)
and overhaul it for more 21st Century style coding.
Pointed out by: bde
Limit the "pathname" glob to one item, as that is what all users of it
are expecting, except for LIST.
Always glob, instead of when the first character is a ~. For example,
if you had directories ~/x1, and ~/x2, then "cwd x[1]" would fail, but
"cwd ~/x[1]" would work since it was globbed due to the ~ character.
Also, "cwd ~/x[12]" used to arbitarily work as it used the first
expansion (ie: x1) without an error. Make it return '550 ambiguous'
instead of '550 not found' so that the user can see the difference.
For LIST, just use the user supplied string as the popen does the glob.
Problem noticed by: Ajay Mittal <amittal@iprg.nokia.com>
This allows you to determine if the file on the other side is the same
as the one you have without transferring the entire file to compare.
Needless to say, if the server end lies to you this check doesn't work,
but on the other hand, if it lies to you about the files checksum,
what can you trust from it ?
The PAM_FAIL_CHECK and PAM_END macros in su.c came from the util-linux
package's PAM patches to the BSD login.c
Submitted by: "David J. MacKenzie" <djm@web.us.uu.net>
The PR also included documentation for other options, but upon
inspection of the source these options aren't used.
PR: docs/24149
Submitted by: Jesse Monroy, Jr. <opentrax@email.com>
it at boot time closer to the way we want it to be in the final version.
* Move the default directory to /var/db/entropy
* Run the entropy saving cron job every 11 minutes. This seems
to be a better default, although still bikeshed material.
* Feed /dev/random some cheesy "entropy" from various commands
and files before the disks are mounted. This gives /dev/random
a better chance of running without blocking early.
* Move the reseeding with previously stored entropy to the point
immediately after the disks are mounted.
* Make the harvesting script a little safer in regards to the
possibility of accidentally overwriting something other
than a regular file.
it can be used to reseed at boot time. This will greatly increase
the chances that there will be sufficient entropy available at
boot time to prevent long delays.
For /etc/rc, remove the vmstat and iostat runs from the attempt
to provide some cheesy randomness if the files fail, since
those programs are dynamically linked, and ldd seems to want
some randomness to do its magic.
Guidance and parameters for this project were provided by
Mark Murray, based on the requirements of the Yarrow
algorithm. Some helpful suggestions for implementation
(including the tip about iostat and vmstat) were provided
by Sheldon Hearn. All blame for problems or mistakes is
mine of course.
PADI packet contains a NULL service. This is apparently the desired
behaviour in this case, though we only allow advertising one
service. You could run multiple pppoeds to advertise multiple services.
files. Mostly -I${.CURDIR} was needed -- especially for YACC generated
files as the new cpp does not look in the ultimate source file
(ie, the .y file)'s directory as told by the "#line" directive. Some were
misspellings of "-I${.CURDIR}" as "-I.".
The function's callers generate the error message when appropriate.
This eliminates the message ``Undefined symbol "__register_frame_info"''
which was bogusly returned by dlerror() in some cases.
with telnetd. This should really be done with a positive filter - i.e.
only allow through a configured list of variables.
Also do some buffer-safety cleanups while I'm here - I don't think these
are exploitable.
not allocate a pty(4) so it is not suitable at all for interactive
PAM modules. rlogind calls login(1) which is already PAM enabled.
Approved by: markm
used not to be necessary).
o Allow ``-n ngdebug'' to specify something to pass to NgSetDebug()
and redirect NgSetDebug() output to syslog(8) in daemon() mode.
o Xref ng_ether(8) and NgSetDebug(4).
o Correct the type of the response passed to NgRecvData.
Update documentation to reflect new option. Also fix documentation
style and add missing references.
PR: 21268
Submitted by: "Aleksandr A. Babaylov" <babolo@links.ru>
Reviewed by: imp
function, thus allowing a debugger or other trace tool
to easily grab the addresses of the needed structures
off the stack.
This change is transparent to gdb, which locates the
link_map list and transfers it to debugger memory
for comparison purposes.
A sample program will be committed showing how this can
be used.
Reviewed by: John Polstra <jdp@FreeBSD.org>
Beyond changes to the build system, this includes fixing up the sample
freebsd.mc configuration for changes in defaults and syntax, removing
outdated documentation, and updating the release notes.
has set pwok to a non-zero value.
Previously, the fact that skey.access(5) allowed UNIX passwords for
this connection attempt was ignored, even in the NOPAM case.
This only addresses the NOPAM case; when libpam is used, the problem
will persist.
PR: 20333
Formerly the init functions were called in the opposite of the
order in which libraries were loaded, and libraries were loaded
according to a breadth-first traversal of the dependency graph.
That ordering came from SVR4.0, and it was easy to implement but
not always sensible.
Now we do a depth-first walk over the dependency graph and call
the init functions in an order such that each shared object's needed
objects are initialized before the shared object itself. At the
same time we build a list of finalization (fini) functions in the
opposite order, to guarantee correct C++ destructor ordering whenever
possible. (It may not be possible if dlopen and dlclose are used
in strange ways, but we come as close as one can come.)
The need for this renovation has become apparent as more programs
have started using multithreading. The multithreaded C library
libc_r requires initialization, whereas the standard libc does not.
Since virtually every other object depends on the C library, it is
important that it get initialized first.
lock against themselves, causing infinite spinning. Brian Feldman
found this problem when testing with Mozilla and supplied the fix,
which I have revised slightly.
Here is the failure scenario. A thread calls dlopen() and acquires
the writer lock. While the thread still holds the lock, a signal
is delivered and caught. The signal handler tries to call a function
which hasn't been bound yet. It thus enters the dynamic linker
and tries to acquire the reader lock. Since the writer lock is
already held, it will spin forever in the signal handler. The
thread holding the lock won't be able to progress and release the
lock.
The solution is to block almost all signals while holding the
exclusive lock.
A similar problem could conceivably occur in the opposite order.
Namely, a thread is holding the reader lock and then a signal
handler calls dlopen() or dlclose() and spins waiting for the writer
lock. We deal with this administratively by proclaiming that signal
handlers aren't allowed to call dlopen() or dlclose(). Actually
we don't have to proclaim a thing, since signal handlers aren't
allowed to call any system functions except those which are explicitly
permitted.
Submitted by: Brian Fundakowski Feldman <green>
and for all (I hope). Packages such as wine, JDK, and linuxthreads
should no longer have any problems with re-entering the dynamic
linker.
This commit replaces the locking used in the dynamic linker with a
new spinlock-based reader/writer lock implementation. Brian
Fundakowski Feldman <green> argued for this from the very beginning,
but it took me a long time to come around to his point of view.
Spinlocks are the only kinds of locks that work with all thread
packages. But on uniprocessor systems they can be inefficient,
because while a contender for the lock is spinning the holder of the
lock cannot make any progress toward releasing it. To alleviate
this disadvantage I have borrowed a trick from Sleepycat's Berkeley
DB implementation. When spinning for a lock, the requester does a
nanosleep() call for 1 usec. each time around the loop. This will
generally yield the CPU to other threads, allowing the lock holder
to finish its business and release the lock. I chose 1 usec. as the
minimum sleep which would with reasonable certainty not be rounded
down to 0.
The formerly machine-independent file "lockdflt.c" has been moved
into the architecture-specific subdirectories by repository copy.
It now contains the machine-dependent spinlocking code. For the
spinlocks I used the very nifty "simple, non-scalable reader-preference
lock" which I found at
<http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/scott/synchronization/pseudocode/rw.html>
on all CPUs except the 80386 (the specific CPU model, not the
architecture). The 80386 CPU doesn't support the necessary "cmpxchg"
instruction, so on that CPU a simple exclusive test-and-set lock
is used instead. 80386 CPUs are detected at initialization time by
trying to execute "cmpxchg" and catching the resulting SIGILL
signal.
To reduce contention for the locks, I have revamped a couple of
key data structures, permitting all common operations to be done
under non-exclusive (reader) locking. The only operations that
require exclusive locking now are the rare intrusive operations
such as dlopen() and dlclose().
The dllockinit() interface is now deprecated. It still exists,
but only as a do-nothing stub. I plan to remove it as soon as is
reasonably possible. (From the very beginning it was clearly
labeled as experimental and subject to change.) As far as I know,
only the linuxthreads port uses dllockinit(). This interface turned
out to have several problems. As one example, when the dynamic
linker called a client-supplied locking function, that function
sometimes needed lazy binding, causing re-entry into the dynamic
linker and a big looping mess. And in any case, it turned out to be
too burdensome to require threads packages to register themselves
with the dynamic linker.
"ld-elf.so.1.old". The dynamic linker is a critical component of
the system, and it is difficult to recover if it is damaged and
there isn't a working backup available. For instance, parts of
the toolchain such as the assembler are dynamically linked, making
it impossible to build a new dynamic linker if the installed one
doesn't work.
DWARF2 exception tables emitted by the compiler for C++ sources.
These tables are tightly packed, and they contain some relocated
addresses which are not well-aligned.
really used in bsd.man.mk).
Don't uselessly set MANSRC ("." is in the path by default, and there are
no ordering problems).
Fixed some other style bugs.
interface, and statically link them to the programs using them.
These functions, upon reflection and discussion, are too generically
named for a library interface with such specific functionality.
Also the api that they use, whilst ok for private use, isn't good
enough for a libc function.
Additionally there were complications with the build/install-world
process. It depends heavily upon xinstall, which got broken by
the change in api, and caused bootstrap problems and general mayhem.
There is work in progress to address future problems that may be
caused by changes in install-chain tools, and better names for
{g|s}etflags can be derived when some future program requires them.
For now the code has been left in src/lib/libc/gen (it started off
in src/bin/ls).
It's important to provide library functions for manipulating file
flag strings if we ever want this interface to be adopted outside
of the source tree, but now isn't necessarily the right moment
with 4.0-release just around the corner.
Approved: jkh
When hostname is not set, ftpd core dumps, because there is no
NULL check for freeing name resolving information for its own
hostname.
So the check is added.
Approved by: jkh
Some of rcmd related function is need to be updated to
support IPv6. Some of them are already updated as standard
document. But there is also several de-facto functions and
they are not listed in standard documents.
They are,
iruserok() (used by rlogind, rshd)
ruserok() (used by kerberos, etc)
KAME package updated those functions in original way.
iruserok_af()
ruserok_af()
But recently there was discussion on IETF IPng mailing
list about how to sync those API, and it is decided,
-Those function is not standard and not documented.
-But let BSDs sync their API as de-facto.
And after some discussion, it is announced that
-add update to iruserok() as iruserok_sa()
-no ruserok() API change(it is only updated internaly)
So I sync those API before 4.0 is released.
The changes are,
-prototype changes
-ruserok() internal update (use iruserok_sa() inside)
-removal of ruserok_af()
-change iruserok_af() as static functioin, and also prefix the name with __.
-add iruserok_sa() (Just call __iruserok_af() inside)
-adding flag AI_ALL to getipnodebyaddr() called from __icheckhost().
This is necessary to support IPv4 communication via AF_INET6 socket
could be correctly authenticated via iruserok_sa()
-irusreok_af() call is replaced to iruserok_sa() call
in rlogind, and rshd.
Approved by: jkh
figure out which shared object(s) contain the the locking methods
and fully bind those objects as if they had been loaded with
LD_BIND_NOW=1. The goal is to keep the locking methods from
requiring any lazy binding. Otherwise infinite recursion occurs
in _rtld_bind.
This fixes the infinite recursion problem in the linuxthreads port.
just a few of them. This looks like it solves the recent
ld-elf.so.1: assert failed: /usr/src/libexec/rtld-elf/lockdflt.c:55
failures seen by some applications such as JDK.
init and fini functions. Now the code is very careful to hold no
locks when calling these functions. Thus the dynamic linker cannot
be re-entered with a lock already held.
Remove the tolerance for recursive locking that I added in revision
1.2 of dllockinit.c. Recursive locking shouldn't happen any more.
Mozilla and JDK users: I'd appreciate confirmation that things still
work right (or at least the same) with these changes.
. add Xrs to hosts.equiv(5), auth.conf(5), services(5) to some pages
. sort Xrs in SEE ALSO sections
Patches based on PR: docs/15680
Submitted by: Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.rhein-neckar.de>
locking functions. If an application loads a shared object with
dlopen() and the shared object has an init function which requires
lazy binding, then _rtld_bind is called when the thread is already
inside the dynamic linker. This leads to a recursive acquisition
of the lock, which I was not expecting -- hence the assert failure.
This work-around makes the default locking functions handle recursive
locking. It is NOT the correct fix -- that should be implemented
at the generic locking level rather than in the default locking
functions. I will implement the correct fix in a future commit.
Since the dllockinit() interface will likely need to change, warn
about that in both the man page and the header file.
functions to be used by the dynamic linker. This can be called by
threads packages at start-up time. I will add the call to libc_r
soon.
Also add a default locking method that is used up until dllockinit()
is called. The default method works by blocking SIGVTALRM, SIGPROF,
and SIGALRM in critical sections. It is based on the observation
that most user-space threads packages implement thread preemption
with one of these signals (usually SIGVTALRM).
The dynamic linker has never been reentrant, but it became less
reentrant in revision 1.34 of "src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c".
Starting with that revision, multiple threads each doing lazy
binding could interfere with each other. The usual symptom was
that a symbol was falsely reported as undefined at start-up time.
It was rare but not unseen. This commit fixes it.
happened as it was working around problems elsewhere (ie: binutils/ld
not doing the right thing according to the ELF design). libcrypt has
been adjusted to not need the runtime -lmd. It's still not quite right
(ld is supposed to work damnit) but at least it doesn't impact all the
users of libcrypt in Marcel's cross-build model.
assumption that only getty processes can be managed. Describe the
SysV-like ability to keep arbitrary long-running processes alive
using a non-device first field in /etc/ttys.
PR: 12767
Submitted by: Peter Jeremy <peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au>
bptypes.h originally defined int32 to be of type long. This obviously
doesn't work on the Alpha. By defining int32 (and u_int32) in terms of
int32_t (and u_int32_t) it now is what it says it should be.
Two occurrences of 'unsigned int32' have been changed to 'u_int32' for
consistency.
Submitted by: Wilko Bulte <wilko@yedi.iaf.nl>
libjava peeks into the dynamic linker's private Obj_Entry structures.
My recent changes introduced some new members near the front of
the structures, causing libjava to get the wrong fields. This commit
moves the new members toward the end of the structure so that the
layout of the portion that is relevant to JDK remains the same as
before.
I will work with the JDK porting team to see if we can come up with
a less fragile way for them to do what they need to do. I understand
the current approach was necessary in order to work around some
limitations of the dynamic linker. Maybe it's not necessary any
more.
PT_INTERP program header entry, to ensure that gdb always finds
the right dynamic linker.
Use obj->relocbase to simplify a few calculations where appropriate.
loaded separately by dlopen that have global symbols with identical
names. Viewing each dlopened object as a DAG which is linked by its
DT_NEEDED entries in the dynamic table, the search order is as
follows:
* If the referencing object was linked with -Bsymbolic, search it
internally.
* Search all dlopened DAGs containing the referencing object.
* Search all objects loaded at program start up.
* Search all objects which were dlopened() using the RTLD_GLOBAL
flag (which is now supported too).
The search terminates as soon as a strong definition is found.
Lacking that, the first weak definition is used.
These rules match those of Solaris, as best I could determine them
from its vague manual pages and the results of experiments I performed.
PR: misc/12438
violations in certain obscure cases involving failed dlopens. Many
thanks to Archie Cobbs for providing me with a good test case.
Eliminate a block that existed only to localize a declaration.
the dynamic linker didn't clean up properly. A subsequent dlopen()
of the same object would appear to succeed.
Another excellent fix from Max Khon.
PR: bin/12471
Submitted by: Max Khon <fjoe@iclub.nsu.ru>
discovered by Hidetoshi Shimokawa. Large programs need multiple
GOTs. The lazy binding stub in the PLT can be reached from any of
these GOTs, but the dynamic linker only has enough information to
fix up the first GOT entry. Thus calls through the other GOTs went
through the time-consuming lazy binding process on every call.
This fix rewrites the PLT entries themselves to bypass the lazy
binding.
Tested by Hidetoshi Shimokawa and Steve Price.
Reviewed by: Doug Rabson <dfr@freebsd.org>
o main returns int not void
o use return 0 at end of main when needed
o use braces to avoid potentially ambiguous else
o don't default to type int (and also remove a useless register
modifier).
Reviewed by: obrien and chuckr
function. It was an ill-considered feature. It didn't solve the
problem I wanted it to solve. And it added Yet Another Version
Number that would have to be maintained at every release point.
I'm nuking it now before anybody grows too fond of it.
_init() functions, initialize the global variables "__progname" and
"environ". This makes it possible for the _init() functions to call
things like getenv() and err().
the Makefile, and move it down into the architecture-specific
subdirectories.
Eliminate an asm() statement for the i386.
Make the dynamic linker work if it is built as an executable instead
of as a shared library. See i386/Makefile.inc to find out how to
do it. Note, this change is not enabled and it might never be
enabled. But it might be useful in the future. Building the
dynamic linker as an executable should make it start up faster,
because it won't have any relocations. But in practice I suspect
the difference is negligible.
MAXHOSTNAMELEN and call trimdomain() before implementing
the -u option.
This allows local hosts of a lan with a long domain name to
appear properly in utmp by base host name (w/o domain) rather
than by IP number.
friends are terminated and allow for a maximum
host name length of MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1.
Put parenthesis around sizeof args.
Make some variables static.
Fix telnetd -u (broken by my last commit)
Prompted by: bde
lookup on the incoming IP, do a forward lookup on
the result and make sure that the IP is in the
resulting list. If it's not, put the IP number
in utmp/wtmp instead of the rogue name.
Stolen from: rlogind
Suggested by: sef
avoid crashing inside rtld (since it's easy) since everything else handles
it. Of course, if the target program checks argv[], it'll fall over.
Reviewed by: jdp
damn useful thing for using with serial consoles in clusters etc or secure
console locations. Using a custom gettytab entry for console with
an entry like 'al=root' means that there is *always* a root login ready on
the console. This should replace hacks like those which go with conserver
etc. (This is a loaded gun, watch out for those feet!)
Submitted by: "Andrew J. Korty" <ajk@purdue.edu>
There's not much point in having uucpd behave differently than
login(1) for this, and now uucpd is compatible to the default chat
script of Taylor UUCP which sends a single \r at first.
While i was at it, added a few strategic ``errno = 0;''s, so at least
an `Undefined error 0' will be returned for things like a closed
connection while reading the login ID or password, as opposed to an
even more bogus thing like `No such file or directory'.
on rshd and rlogind. However, note that:
1: rshd used to drop a connection with -a if the hostname != ip address.
This is unneeded, because iruserok() does it's own checking.
It was also wrong if .rhosts had an explicit IP address in it,
connections would be dropped from that host solely because the DNS was
mismatched even though it was explicitly intended to work by IP address.
2: rlogind and rshd check the hostname mappings by default now because that
is what goes into the utmp/wtmp and logs. If the hostname != ip address,
then it uses the IP address for logging/utmp/wtmp purposes. There isn't
much point logging ficticious hostnames.
3: rshd -a is now accepted (but ignored) for compatability. If you really
want to make life miserable for people with bad reverse DNS, use tcpd in
paranoid mode (which is questionable anyway, given DNS ttl tweaking).
Removed getuid() root check so ntalkd can be run from a tty sandbox.
It isn't suid root anyway, who knows why the getuid() check was even
in there in the first place!
rtld would accept the first shared library it found with the right
major version number, even if the minor version number was too low.
If a different version of the shared library with an adequate minor
version number appeared later in the search path, it would not be
found.
Now the rtld searches all locations first looking for a library
with a minor version that is high enough. Only if such a library
is not found will it fall back to accepting a minor version number
that is too low. As before, a warning comes out in that case.
This solves some problems encountered when building an older world
on a -current system.
References from GDB to "printf" and various other functions would
find the versions in the dynamic linker itself, rather than the
versions in the program's libc. This fix moves the GDB link map
entry for the dynamic linker to the end of the search list, where
its symbols will be found only if they are not found anywhere else.
It was suggested by Doug Rabson, though I implemented it a little
differently.
I personally would prefer to leave the dynamic linker's entry out
of the GDB search list altogether. But Doug argues that it is
handy there for such things as setting breakpoints on dlopen().
So it stays for now, at least.
Note, if we ever integrate the dynamic linker with libc (which has
several important benefits to recommend it), this whole problem
goes away.
dynamic linker itself dynamically allocated. All of them are
supposed to be dynamically allocated, but we cheated before. It
made gdb unhappy under some circumstances.
least 2 version numbers. This fixes the bug where the dynamic
linker would try to load an ELF shared library if it found one.
Note, this change also fixes the same thing in "ld", because the
code is shared.
For "ld" there is still a problem with ".a" libraries, which cannot
be distinguished by name. I haven't decided what, if anything, to
do about that.
a different file than the a.out hints, namely, "/var/run/ld-elf.so.hints".
These hints consist only of the directory search path. There is
no hash table as in the a.out hints, because ELF doesn't have to
search for the file with the highest minor version number. (It
doesn't have minor version numbers at all.)
A single run of ldconfig updates either the a.out hints or the ELF
hints, but not both. The set of hints to process is selected in
the usual way, via /etc/objformat, or ${OBJFORMAT}, or the "-aout"
or "-elf" command line option. The rationale is that you probably
want to search different directories for ELF than for a.out.
"ldconfig -r" is faked up to produce output like we are used to,
except that for ELF there are no minor version numbers. This should
enable "ldconfig -r" to be used for checking LIB_DEPENDS in ports
even for ELF.
I implemented the ELF functionality in a new source file, with an
eye toward eliminating the a.out code entirely at some point in
the future.
shared object. Note, this searches _only_ that object, and not its
needed objects, in accordance with the documentation.
Also fix dlopen(NULL, ...) so that the executable's needed objects
are searched as well as the executable itself.
it to sit right...
The __error() hack gave out the wrong address. It returned the address of
errno in ld.so instead of the address of errno in the main program. Oops.
The hack is now correct, just in time to be obsoleted by elf.
or Elf64 based on the inclusion of the machine dependent header.
I've left the addition of the extra fields to handle the relocation
structures with addend for a separate commit after jdp has had a chance
to review what I've done. The current change is needed to compile
csu/alpha/crt1.c
alternative, I present .. ta! da! .. the __error() hack.
This patch to the a.out dynamic loader provides old a.out binaries
with __error() if they are linked with an older libc that lacks it,
but are also linked against a library that needs it.
There is a smaller, tricker hack that takes advantage of the fact
that ld.so has __error() too, courtesy of the new libc, but this
hack is the straightforward version.
Move a.out libraries to /usr/lib/aout to make space for ELF libs.
Make rtld usr /usr/lib/aout as default library path.
Make ldconfig reject /usr/lib as an a.out library path.
Fix various Makefiles for LIBDIR!=/usr/lib breakage.
This will after a make world & reboot give a system that no
longer uses /usr/lib/*, infact one could remove all the old
libraries there, they are not used anymore.
We are getting close to an ELF make world, but I'll let this
all settle for a week or two...
output for local users. FTP protocol RFC also says that 'ls' output is
not machine-readable. "always UTC" still possible with TZ= in ftpd
environment by price of having UTC in log files too.
Fix INTERNAL_LS to sense new /etc/localtime after chroot
any case.
It makes no difference for anon account (since chroot already makes it GMT),
but if you do mirror with special non-anon login, in old variant
your mirror will be wholy retransmitted twice in the year due to
time zone changes (/etc/localtime plays bad role here)
