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9164 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mitchell Horne
2d143336de Enable long double tests on RISC-V
Some of the NetBSD contributed tests are gated behind the
__HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE flag. This flag seems to be defined only for
platforms whose long double is larger than their double. I could not
find this explicitly documented anywhere, but it is implied by the
definitions in NetBSD's sys/arch/${arch}/include/math.h headers, and the
following assertion from the UBSAN code:

  #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
      long double LD;
      ASSERT(sizeof(LD) > sizeof(uint64_t));
  #endif

RISC-V has 128-bit long doubles, so enable the tests on this platform,
and update the comments to better explain the purpose of this flag.

Reviewed by:	ngie
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25419
2020-06-24 13:11:19 +00:00
Piotr Pawel Stefaniak
2abf05c4c6 strtok(3): make it easier to find the RETURN VALUES section
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-22 11:03:36 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
f82d3b3988 Add include missing from my last commit. 2020-06-21 23:47:27 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
c5d9e5c99e Cleanup the defintion of struct sctp_getaddresses. This stucture
is used by the IPPROTO_SCTP level socket options SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRESSES
and SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRESSES, which are used by libc to implement
sctp_getladdrs() and sctp_getpaddrs().
These changes allow an old libc to work on a newer kernel.
2020-06-21 23:12:56 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
ed82c2edd6 Use a struct sockaddr_in pr struct sockaddr_in6 as the option value
for the IPPROTO_SCTP level socket options SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR and
SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR. These socket option are intended for internal
use only to implement sctp_bindx().
This is one user of struct sctp_getaddresses less.
struct sctp_getaddresses is strange and will be changed shortly.
2020-06-20 21:06:02 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
3b3e9cfb1b Fix a typo in cpuset_getdomain.2
PR:		247385
Reported by:	Paul Floyd <paulf free.fr>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-18 19:03:20 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
df2fca7ba8 Whitespace changes, not functional change intended.
MFC after:		1 week
2020-06-18 16:22:09 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
b7d33ccd65 fgetln(3): Add a Caveats Section
Reviewed by:	yuripv, bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentror)
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
MFC after:	7 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24916
2020-06-18 13:13:04 +00:00
Marc Fonvieille
a9c7e6bd61 Fix pointer name to match the name used in the function prototype
above (and in termios.c).

Discussed with:	Rodney W. Grimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>
2020-06-16 17:05:38 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
421f325efc libcasper(3): Document HISTORY within the manpages
Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:		7 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24695
2020-06-16 16:48:52 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
e0f7c06de2 libc manpages: various improvements from NetBSD
- Add STANDARDS and HISTORY sections within the appropriate manpages
- Mention two USENIX papers within kqueue(2) and strlcpy(3)

Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
Obtained from:	NetBSD
MFC after:	7 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24650
2020-06-14 05:59:30 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6cf8fba381 procctl(2): document PROC_KPTI
Reviewed by:	bcr
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25258
2020-06-13 18:19:42 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7e54fea1d1 procctl(2): consistently refer to the data pointer as 'data'.
Reviewed by:	bcr
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25258
2020-06-13 18:18:34 +00:00
Kyle Evans
ebff66b3c3 posix_spawn: fix for some custom allocator setups
libc cannot assume that aligned_alloc and free come from jemalloc, or that
any application providing its own malloc and free is actually providing
aligned_alloc.

Switch back to malloc and just make sure we're passing a properly aligned
stack into rfork_thread, as an application perhaps can't reasonably replace
just malloc or just free without headaches.

This unbreaks ksh93 after r361996, which provides malloc/free but no
aligned_alloc.

Reported by:	freqlabs
Diagnosed by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
X-MFC-With:	r361996
2020-06-12 18:13:32 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2ef84b7da9 Add pthread_getname_np() and pthread_setname_np() aliases for
pthread_get_name_np() and pthread_set_name_np().

This re-applies r361770 after compatibility fixes.

Reviewed by:	antoine, jkim, markj
Tested by:	antoine (exp-run)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25117
2020-06-10 22:13:24 +00:00
Kyle Evans
1849fbb0b1 Add missing shell script from r361995
Pointy hat:	kevans
Reported by:	rpokala
X-MFC-With:	r361995
2020-06-10 03:04:36 +00:00
Kyle Evans
f0fbdf1f4f execvPe: obviate the need for potentially large stack allocations
Some environments in which execvPe may be called have a limited amount of
stack available. Currently, it avoidably allocates a segment on the stack
large enough to hold PATH so that it may be mutated and use strsep() for
easy parsing. This logic is now rewritten to just operate on the immutable
string passed in and do the necessary math to extract individual paths,
since it will be copying out those segments to another buffer anyways and
piecing them together with the name for a full path.

Additional size is also needed for the stack in posix_spawnp(), because it
may need to push all of argv to the stack and rebuild the command with sh in
front of it. We'll make sure it's properly aligned for the new thread, but
future work should likely make rfork_thread a little easier to use by
ensuring proper alignment.

Some trivial cleanup has been done with a couple of error writes, moving
strings into char arrays for use with the less fragile sizeof().

Reported by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed by:	jilles, kib, Andrew Gierth
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25038
2020-06-10 01:32:13 +00:00
Kyle Evans
301cb491ea execvp: fix up the ENOEXEC fallback
If execve fails with ENOEXEC, execvp is expected to rebuild the command
with /bin/sh instead and try again.

The previous version did this, but overlooked two details:

argv[0] can conceivably be NULL, in which case memp would never get
terminated.  We must allocate no less than three * sizeof(char *) so we can
properly terminate at all times. For the non-NULL argv standard case, we
count all the non-NULL elements and actually skip the first argument, so we
end up capturing the NULL terminator in our bcopy().

The second detail is that the spec is actually worded such that we should
have been preserving argv[0] as passed to execvp:

"[...] executed command shall be as if the process invoked the sh utility
using execl() as follows:

execl(<shell path>, arg0, file, arg1, ..., (char *)0);

where <shell path> is an unspecified pathname for the sh utility, file is
the process image file, and for execvp(), where arg0, arg1, and so on
correspond to the values passed to execvp() in argv[0], argv[1], and so on."

So we make this change at this time as well, while we're already touching
it. We decidedly can't preserve a NULL argv[0] as this would be incredibly,
incredibly fragile, so we retain our legacy behavior of using "sh" for
argv[] in this specific instance.

Some light tests are added to try and detect some components of handling the
ENOEXEC fallback; posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback_null_argv0 is likely not
100% reliable, but it at least won't raise false-alarms and it did result in
useful failures with pre-change libc on my machine.

This is a secondary change in D25038.

Reported by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed by:	jilles, kib, Andrew Gierth
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-10 01:30:37 +00:00
Alex Richardson
652f26f9c5 Avoid using non-portable dd status=none flag
Copying the approach chosen in r309412. This fixes building the libc tests
on a macOS host since the macOS /bin/dd binary does not support status=none.

As there only seem to be two uses, this commit changes the two Makefiles.
If this becomes more common, we could also add a wrapper bootstrap script
that ignores status= and forwards the remaining args to the real dd.
Another alternative would be to remove the status flag and pipe stderr to
/dev/null, but them we lose error messages.

Reviewed By:	brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24785
2020-06-05 08:46:50 +00:00
Kyle Evans
63619b6dba vfs: add restrictions to read(2) of a directory [2/2]
This commit adds the priv(9) that waters down the sysctl to make it only
allow read(2) of a dirfd by the system root. Jailed root is not allowed, but
jail policy and superuser policy will abstain from allowing/denying it so
that a MAC module can fully control the policy.

Such a MAC module has been written, and can be found at:
https://people.freebsd.org/~kevans/mac_read_dir-0.1.0.tar.gz

It is expected that the MAC module won't be needed by many, as most only
need to do such diagnostics that require this behavior as system root
anyways. Interested parties are welcome to grab the MAC module above and
create a port or locally integrate it, and with enough support it could see
introduction to base. As noted in mac_read_dir.c, it is released under the
BSD 2 clause license and allows the restrictions to be lifted for only
jailed root or for all unprivileged users.

PR:		246412
Reviewed by:	mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by:	rgrimes (latest version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
2020-06-04 18:17:25 +00:00
Kyle Evans
dcef4f65ae vfs: add restrictions to read(2) of a directory [1/2]
Historically, we've allowed read() of a directory and some filesystems will
accommodate (e.g. ufs/ffs, msdosfs). From the history department staffed by
Warner: <<EOF

pdp-7 unix seemed to allow reading directories, but they were weird, special
things there so I'm unsure (my pdp-7 assembler sucks).

1st Edition's sources are lost, mostly. The kernel allows it. The
reconstructed sources from 2nd or 3rd edition read it though.

V6 to V7 changed the filesystem format, and should have been a warning, but
reading directories weren't materially changed.

4.1b BSD introduced readdir because of UFS. UFS broke all directory reading
programs in 1983. ls, du, find, etc all had to be rewritten. readdir() and
friends were introduced here.

SysVr3 picked up readdir() in 1987 for the AT&T fork of Unix. SysVr4 updated
all the directory reading programs in 1988 because different filesystem
types were introduced.

In the 90s, these interfaces became completely ubiquitous as PDP-11s running
V7 faded from view and all the folks that initially started on V7 upgraded
to SysV. Linux never supported this (though I've not done the software
archeology to check) because it has always had a pathological diversity of
filesystems.
EOF

Disallowing read(2) on a directory has the side-effect of masking
application bugs from relying on other implementation's behavior
(e.g. Linux) of rejecting these with EISDIR across the board, but allowing
it has been a vector for at least one stack disclosure bug in the past[0].

By POSIX, this is implementation-defined whether read() handles directories
or not. Popular implementations have chosen to reject them, and this seems
sensible: the data you're reading from a directory is not structured in some
unified way across filesystem implementations like with readdir(2), so it is
impossible for applications to portably rely on this.

With this patch, we will reject most read(2) of a dirfd with EISDIR. Users
that know what they're doing can conscientiously set
bsd.security.allow_read_dir=1 to allow read(2) of directories, as it has
proven useful for debugging or recovery. A future commit will further limit
the sysctl to allow only the system root to read(2) directories, to make it
at least relatively safe to leave on for longer periods of time.

While we're adding logic pertaining to directory vnodes to vn_io_fault, an
additional assertion has also been added to ensure that we're not reaching
vn_io_fault with any write request on a directory vnode. Such request would
be a logical error in the kernel, and must be debugged rather than allowing
it to potentially silently error out.

Commented out shell aliases have been placed in root's chsrc/shrc to promote
awareness that grep may become noisy after this change, depending on your
usage.

A tentative MFC plan has been put together to try and make it as trivial as
possible to identify issues and collect reports; note that this will be
strongly re-evaluated. Tentatively, I will MFC this knob with the default as
it is in HEAD to improve our odds of actually getting reports. The future
priv(9) to further restrict the sysctl WILL NOT BE MERGED BACK, so the knob
will be a faithful reversion on stable/12. We will go into the merge
acknowledging that the sysctl default may be flipped back to restore
historical behavior at *any* point if it's warranted.

[0] https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:10.ufs.asc

PR:		246412
Reviewed by:	mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by:	rgrimes (latest version)
MFC after:	1 month (note the MFC plan mentioned above)
Relnotes:	absolutely, but will amend previous RELNOTES entry
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
2020-06-04 18:09:55 +00:00
Ed Maste
3f65edb369 mmap.2: correct prot argument terminology
One of the error descriptions referred to permissions; in context the
meaning was probably clear, but the prot values are properly called
protections.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-06-03 20:42:52 +00:00
John Baldwin
ae84ff9c47 Document SO_NO_OFFLOADS and SO_NO_DDP.
Reviewed by:	bcr, np
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25043
2020-06-03 18:59:31 +00:00
Rick Macklem
6f05ed08c2 Add an entry to Symbol.map for the rpctls_syscall added by r361599.
Reviewed by:	brooks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24949
2020-05-28 21:26:26 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c8ad15b6ff Implement Solaris-like link_map l_refname member.
The implementation is based on the public documentation, in particular
dlinfo(3) from Solaris.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-05-22 17:52:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
d0ca9a7fe4 Restore the binary compatibility for link_map l_addr.
Keep link_map l_addr binary layout compatible, rename l_addr to l_base
where rtld returns map base.  Provide relocbase in newly added l_addr.

This effectively reverts the patch to the initial version of D24918.

Reported by: antoine (portmgr)
Reviewed by:	jhb, markj
Tested by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24946
2020-05-21 22:24:23 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2c6d9dc0bb Change the samantic of struct link_map l_addr member.
It previously returned the object map base address, while all other
ELF operating systems return load offset, i.e. the difference between
map base and the link base.

Explain the meaning of the field in the man page.

Stop filling the mips-only l_offs member, which is apparently unused.

PR:	246561
Requested by:	Damjan Jovanovic <damjan.jov@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	emaste, jhb, cem (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24918
2020-05-20 22:08:26 +00:00
Benedict Reuschling
d50ff7de21 Fix a typo: argments -> arguments
PR:		243294
Submitted by:	Igor Ostapenko
MFC after:	5 days
2020-05-19 11:05:27 +00:00
Kyle Evans
880ff10ba9 procctl(2): correct a minor cut-n-pasto
This is clearly describing PROC_PROTMAX_FORCE_DISABLE, rather than
PROC_ASL_FORCE_DISABLE.

Submitted by:	sigsys@gmail.com
2020-05-16 04:52:29 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1659238a0c Implement RTLD_DEEPBIND.
PR:	246462
Tested by:	Martin Birgmeier <d8zNeCFG@aon.at>
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24841
2020-05-15 11:58:01 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
dcc6ef1644 Add memalign(3), mostly for glibc compatibility.
Reviewed by:	emaste, imp (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24307
2020-05-14 21:12:08 +00:00
Benedict Reuschling
6a7016194d Add HISTORY sections to document when this
functionality first appeared in FreeBSD.

Submitted by:	Gordon Bergling gbergling_gmail.com
Approved by:	bcr
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24677
2020-05-05 19:31:47 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
b34f8412c5 strdup.3: Slightly canonicalize OOM return/error status
Attempted to clean up the language around "this is a malloc'd object."  May be
passed as a parameter to free(3) is a bit obtuse.

Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2020-05-05 17:57:04 +00:00
John Baldwin
371f3da616 Remove the SYMVER build option.
This option was added as a transition aide when symbol versioning was
first added.  It was enabled by default in 2007 and is supported even
by the old GPLv2 binutils.  Trying to disable it currently fails to
build in libc and at this point it isn't worth fixing the build.

Reported by:	Michael Dexter
Reviewed by:	imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24637
2020-04-30 22:08:40 +00:00
Mark Johnston
bea2668321 Document handling of connection-mode sockets by sendto(2).
sendto(2), sendmsg(2) and sendmmsg(2) return ENOTCONN if a destination
address is specified and the socket is not connected and the socket
protocol does not automatically connect ("implied connect").  Document
that.  Also document the fact that the destination address is ignored
for connection-mode sockets if the socket is already connected.

PR:		245817
Submitted by:	Erik Inge Bolsø <knan-bfo@modirum.com>
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24530
2020-04-27 16:12:32 +00:00
Mark Johnston
569eb766c5 Fix handling of EV_EOF for named pipes.
Contrary to the kevent man page, EV_EOF on a fifo is not cleared by
EV_CLEAR.  Modify the read and write filters to clear EV_EOF when the
fifo's PIPE_EOF flag is clear, and update the man page to document the
new behaviour.

Modify the write filter to return the amount of buffer space available
even if no readers are present.  This matches the behaviour for sockets.

When reading from a pipe, only call pipeselwakeup() if some data was
actually read.  This prevents the continuous re-triggering of a
EVFILT_READ event on EOF when in edge-triggered mode.

PR:		203366, 224615
Submitted by:	Jan Kokemüller <jan.kokemueller@gmail.com>
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24528
2020-04-27 15:59:19 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
1e72c52e23 libc: partially revert r326576
In r326576 ("use @@@ instead of @@ in __sym_default"), an earlier version of
the phabricator-discussed patch was inadvertently committed.  The commit
message claims that @@@ means that weak is not needed, but that was due to a
misunderstanding of the use of weak symbols in this context by the submitted
in the first draft of the patch; the description text was not updated to
match the discussion.  As discussed in phabricator, weak is needed for
symbol interposing because of the behavior of our rtld, and is widely used
elsewhere in libc.

This partial revert restores the approved version of the patch and permits
symbol interposing for openat.

Reported by:	Raymond Ramsden <rramsden AT isilon.com>
Reviewed by:	dim, emaste, kib (2017)
Discussed with:	kib (2020)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11653
2020-04-25 14:24:54 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
5dcf0083fc Fix a typo
Reported by:	pstef
MFC after:	2 days
2020-04-24 22:04:14 +00:00
Eric van Gyzen
c5ad81420c Update jemalloc to version 5.2.1
Revert r354606 to restore r354605.

Apply one line from jemalloc commit d01b425e5d1e1 in hash_x86_128()
to fix the build with gcc, which only allows a fallthrough attribute
to appear before a case or default label.

Submitted by:	jasone in r354605
Discussed with:	jasone
Reviewed by:	bdrewery
MFC after:	never, due to gcc 4.2.1
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24522
2020-04-23 23:57:43 +00:00
Kristof Provost
36dcd97de3 libc: Shortcut if_indextoname() if index == 0
If the index we're trying to convert is 0 we can avoid a potentially
expensive call to getifaddrs(). No interface has an ifindex of zero, so
we can handle this as an error: set the errno to ENXIO and return NULL.

Submitted by:	Nick Rogers
Reviewed by:	lutz at donnerhacke.de
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	RG Nets
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24524
2020-04-23 21:16:51 +00:00
Kyle Evans
a269a14ff0 kqueue(2): de-vandalize the random sentence in the middle
A last minute change appears to have inadvertently vandalized unrelated
parts of the manpage with the date. =-(

Reported by:	rpokala
2020-04-22 04:05:02 +00:00
Kyle Evans
00b0f94c58 kqueue(2): add a note about EV_RECEIPT
In the below-referenced PR, a case is attached of a simple reproducer that
exhibits suboptimal behavior: EVFILT_READ and EVFILT_WRITE being set in the
same kevent(2) call will only honor the first one. This is, in-fact, how
it's supposed to work.

A read of the manpage leads me to believe we could be more clear about this;
right now there's a logical leap to make in the relevant statement: "When
passed as input, it forces EV_ERROR to always be returned." -- the logical
leap being that this indicates the caller should have allocated space for
the change to be returned with EV_ERROR indicated in the events, or
subsequent filters will get dropped on the floor.

Another possible workaround that accomplishes similar effect without needing
space for all events is just setting EV_RECEIPT on the final change being
passed in; if any errored before it, the kqueue would not be drained. If we
made it to the final change with EV_RECEIPT set, then we would return that
one with EV_ERROR and still not drain the kqueue. This would seem to not be
all that advisable.

PR:		229741
MFC after:	1 week
2020-04-22 03:45:52 +00:00
John Baldwin
5e61abf740 Check the magic value in longjmp() before calling sigprocmask().
This avoids passing garbage to sigprocmask() if the jump buffer is
invalid.

Reviewed by:	mhorne
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24483
2020-04-21 17:40:23 +00:00
Brooks Davis
3076591b7a Attempt to use AT_PS_STRINGS to get the ps_strings pointer.
This saves a system call and avoids one of the (relatively rare) cases
of the kernel exporting pointers via sysctl.

As a temporary measure, keep the sysctl support to allow limited
compatability with old kernels.

Fail gracefully if ps_strings can't be found (should never happen).

Reviewed by:	kib
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24407
2020-04-15 20:28:20 +00:00
Brooks Davis
1e4a35add8 Support AT_PS_STRINGS in _elf_aux_info().
This will be used by setproctitle().

Reviewed by:	kib
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24407
2020-04-15 20:26:41 +00:00
Brooks Davis
6671366a55 Fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warnings.
This pattern is used in callbacks with void * data arguments and seems
both relatively uncommon and relatively harmless.  Silence the warning
by casting through uintptr_t.

This warning is on by default in Clang 11.

Reviewed by:	arichardson
Obtained from:	CheriBSD (partial)
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24425
2020-04-15 18:15:58 +00:00
Kyle Evans
7851fb8ecb closefrom: clamp lowfd to >= 0; close_range's parameters are unsigned.
Pointy hat:	kevans
Reported by:	CI (lwhsu)
2020-04-14 23:24:24 +00:00
Kyle Evans
7d03e08112 Mark closefrom(2) COMPAT12, reimplement in libc to wrap close_range
Include a temporarily compatibility shim as well for kernels predating
close_range, since closefrom is used in some critical areas.

Reviewed by:	markj (previous version), kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24399
2020-04-14 18:07:42 +00:00
Jonathan T. Looney
fb401f1bba Make sonewconn() overflow messages have per-socket rate-limits and values.
sonewconn() emits debug-level messages when a listen socket's queue
overflows. Currently, sonewconn() tracks overflows on a global basis. It
will only log one message every 60 seconds, regardless of how many sockets
experience overflows. And, when it next logs at the end of the 60 seconds,
it records a single message referencing a single PCB with the total number
of overflows across all sockets.

This commit changes to per-socket overflow tracking. The code will now
log one message every 60 seconds per socket. And, the code will provide
per-socket queue length and overflow counts. It also provides a way to
change the period between log messages using a sysctl.

Reviewed by:	jhb (previous version), bcr (manpages)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24316
2020-04-14 15:38:18 +00:00
Kyle Evans
7c5e60c72e libc: remove shm_open(2)'s compat fallback
This had been introduced to ease any pain for using slightly older kernels
with a newer libc, e.g., for bisecting a kernel across the introduction of
shm_open2(2). 6 months has passed, retire the fallback and let shm_open()
unconditionally call shm_open2().

Stale includes are removed as well.
2020-04-13 15:59:15 +00:00
Xin LI
d25a143055 Sync with OpenBSD:
arc4random.c: In the incredibly unbelievable circumstance where
_rs_init() fails to allocate pages, don't call abort() because of
corefile data leakage concerns, but simply _exit().  The reasoning
is _rs_init() will only fail if someone finds a way to apply
specific pressure against this failure point, for the purpose of
leaking information into a core which they can read.  We don't
need a corefile in this instance to debug that.  So take this
"lever" away from whoever in the future wants to do that.

arc4random.3: reference random(4)

arc4random_uniform.c: include stdint.h over sys/types.h
2020-04-13 08:42:13 +00:00
Kyle Evans
472ced39ef Implement a close_range(2) syscall
close_range(min, max, flags) allows for a range of descriptors to be
closed. The Python folk have indicated that they would much prefer this
interface to closefrom(2), as the case may be that they/someone have special
fds dup'd to higher in the range and they can't necessarily closefrom(min)
because they don't want to hit the upper range, but relocating them to lower
isn't necessarily feasible.

sys_closefrom has been rewritten to use kern_close_range() using ~0U to
indicate closing to the end of the range. This was chosen rather than
requiring callers of kern_close_range() to hold FILEDESC_SLOCK across the
call to kern_close_range for simplicity.

The flags argument of close_range(2) is currently unused, so any flags set
is currently EINVAL. It was added to the interface in Linux so that future
flags could be added for, e.g., "halt on first error" and things of this
nature.

This patch is based on a syscall of the same design that is expected to be
merged into Linux.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj, vangyzen (all slightly earlier revisions)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627
2020-04-12 21:23:19 +00:00
Alexander V. Chernikov
a666325282 Introduce nexthop objects and new routing KPI.
This is the foundational change for the routing subsytem rearchitecture.
 More details and goals are available in https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24141 .

This patch introduces concept of nexthop objects and new nexthop-based
 routing KPI.

Nexthops are objects, containing all necessary information for performing
 the packet output decision. Output interface, mtu, flags, gw address goes
 there. For most of the cases, these objects will serve the same role as
 the struct rtentry is currently serving.
Typically there will be low tens of such objects for the router even with
 multiple BGP full-views, as these objects will be shared between routing
 entries. This allows to store more information in the nexthop.

New KPI:

struct nhop_object *fib4_lookup(uint32_t fibnum, struct in_addr dst,
  uint32_t scopeid, uint32_t flags, uint32_t flowid);
struct nhop_object *fib6_lookup(uint32_t fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst6,
  uint32_t scopeid, uint32_t flags, uint32_t flowid);

These 2 function are intended to replace all all flavours of
 <in_|in6_>rtalloc[1]<_ign><_fib>, mpath functions  and the previous
 fib[46]-generation functions.

Upon successful lookup, they return nexthop object which is guaranteed to
 exist within current NET_EPOCH. If longer lifetime is desired, one can
 specify NHR_REF as a flag and get a referenced version of the nexthop.
 Reference semantic closely resembles rtentry one, allowing sed-style conversion.

Additionally, another 2 functions are introduced to support uRPF functionality
 inside variety of our firewalls. Their primary goal is to hide the multipath
 implementation details inside the routing subsystem, greatly simplifying
 firewalls implementation:

int fib4_lookup_urpf(uint32_t fibnum, struct in_addr dst, uint32_t scopeid,
  uint32_t flags, const struct ifnet *src_if);
int fib6_lookup_urpf(uint32_t fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst6, uint32_t scopeid,
  uint32_t flags, const struct ifnet *src_if);

All functions have a separate scopeid argument, paving way to eliminating IPv6 scope
 embedding and allowing to support IPv4 link-locals in the future.

Structure changes:
 * rtentry gets new 'rt_nhop' pointer, slightly growing the overall size.
 * rib_head gets new 'rnh_preadd' callback pointer, slightly growing overall sz.

Old KPI:
During the transition state old and new KPI will coexists. As there are another 4-5
 decent-sized conversion patches, it will probably take a couple of weeks.
To support both KPIs, fields not required by the new KPI (most of rtentry) has to be
 kept, resulting in the temporary size increase.
Once conversion is finished, rtentry will notably shrink.

More details:
* architectural overview: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24141
* list of the next changes: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24232

Reviewed by:	ae,glebius(initial version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24232
2020-04-12 14:30:00 +00:00
Sergio Carlavilla Delgado
73129d4797 Add HISTORY section to getc(3)
PR:		240269
Submitted by:	Gordon Bergling
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24295
2020-04-10 09:37:20 +00:00
Sergio Carlavilla Delgado
bbf6efd7b7 exit(3): Add HISTORY section
PR:		240259
Submitted by:	Gordon Bergling
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24146
2020-04-10 09:27:18 +00:00
Sergio Carlavilla Delgado
3fea6e53c1 arc4random(3): Expand the SEE ALSO section
Submitted by:	Gordon Bergling
Approved by:	brueffer@
Obtained from:	NetBSD
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23716
2020-04-10 09:12:41 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
09bae0a023 libc: Fix possible overflow in binuptime().
This is an application of the kernel overflow fix from r357948 to
userspace, based on the algorithm developed by Bruce Evans. To keep
the ABI of the vds_timekeep stable, instead of adding the large_delta
member, MSB of both multipliers are added to quickly estimate the overflow.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-04-09 23:22:35 +00:00
Maxim Sobolev
a8b8edb25e Normalize deployment tools usage and definitions by putting into one place
instead of sprinkling them out over many disjoint files. This is a follow-up
to achieve the same goal in an incomplete rev.348521.

Approved by:	imp
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20520
2020-04-07 02:46:22 +00:00
Warner Losh
5310132318 Note some functions that appeared in First Edition Unix
These functions first appeared in the First Edition of Unix (or earlier in the
pdp-7 version). Just claim 1st Edition for all this. The pdp-7 code is too
fragmented at this point to extend history that far back.
2020-04-01 22:50:41 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
89064ec6ef Use proper mdoc(7) macros for literal text and do not use Tn
Tn is deprecated and upsets linters.

MFC after:	3 days
2020-04-01 09:01:35 +00:00
John Baldwin
da8c654e99 Trim some duplicate EIO descriptions.
While here, drop an extra conjunction from the list of error
conditions for the remaining EIO description in symlink(2).

Discussed with:	mckusick (trimming duplicates)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-03-30 21:48:47 +00:00
John Baldwin
e42b096439 Document EINTEGRITY errors for many system calls.
EINTEGRITY was previously documented as a UFS-specific error for
mount(2).  This documents EINTEGRITY as a filesystem-independent error
that may be reported by the backing store of a filesystem.

While here, document EIO as a filesystem-independent error for both
mount(2) and posix_fadvise(2).  EIO was previously only documented for
UFS for mount(2).

Reviewed by:	mckusick
Suggested by:	mckusick
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24168
2020-03-30 21:44:00 +00:00
Ed Maste
af6751f413 libc: unconditionalize _NLIST_DO_ELF
Suggested by:	brooks, imp
2020-03-30 21:25:00 +00:00
Ed Maste
86cfa7e70b nlist: retire long-obsolete aout support
Reviewed by:	brooks, kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24229
2020-03-30 20:15:19 +00:00
Warner Losh
56c995d658 exec{l,v}{e,p} arrived in 7th Edition research Unix to support the Bourne Shell
which introduced environment variables. Document that here. Verified by
consulting the TUHS archive.
2020-03-24 19:33:21 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
868983b032 Add STANDARDS and HISTORY to getcontext(3), makecontext(3), and ucontext(3).
Obtained from:	NetBSD
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA
2020-03-23 17:38:20 +00:00
Warner Losh
00c101b17d Document when execl and execp entered unix.
For this, things are complicated. The first mention in the manual was in the 4th
edition manual (as an add on to exec(II)).  The 2nd and 3rd editions didn't have
these in the manual (either as a separate page, or as an add-on to exec(II)). We
don't have good 1st, 2nd or 3rd edition distributions to look in. However,
there's a tape labeled 'last1120c' that we do have. This tape contains the last
version of the V2 edition of the C compiler on it (just after C got struct). On
this tape there was a libc.sa archive that contains source for execl and
execp. This source is sufficiently different from the V5 sources (which are the
next ones we have sources for) and have a slightly different calling convention
than later sources, suggesting that the early date for the last1120c tape is
correct (in that era, the epoch changed every year, leading to a one or two year
ambiguity on when the files could have been modified) and it should be though of
as V2. Since this was also a time of compiler development, and the calling
convetions are known to be under evolution, and since the rest of the sources in
libc.sa are consistent, that's further evidence that V2 is likely. Finally, 2nd
edition was the last version to fully support the 11/20 because it lacked many
basic features and bell labs moved off it to the 11/45 as soon as they could
afford to buy one, around this time era. The unix manuals make it sound like V3
might have supported the 11/20, but the same intro could also be read to mean it
didn't, at all, and that V3 was the first rewrite for the 11/45 ahead of the
rewrite in C that came with V4.

Taken together, the evidence leans most heavily to V2 (90% IMHO), and slightly
to V3 (8%) or possibly V4 (2%). I've not put all this in the man page, but have
left it here in case someone notices in the future that V4 is the first manual
page for it.
2020-03-23 16:02:01 +00:00
Sergio Carlavilla Delgado
fd2ea83940 fix typo in exec man page
PR:		240258
Submitted by:	gbergling@gmail.com
Reported by:	kib@
Approved by:	bcr@(mentor, implicit)
MFC after:	2 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24145
2020-03-22 20:10:05 +00:00
Sergio Carlavilla Delgado
792f4f40b8 exec man page: Add HISTORY section
PR:		240258
Submitted by:	gbergling@gmail.com
Patch by:	gbergling@gmail.com
Approved by:	bcr@(mentor)
MFC after:	2 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24145
2020-03-22 12:57:49 +00:00
Ed Maste
42a62b0417 nlist(3): add elf(5) xref
Found while looking for a.out remnants; nlist should also xref the
binary format we currently use.
2020-03-21 15:51:05 +00:00
Mark Johnston
733983be9b Fix uselocale(3) to not leak a reference to the old locale.
In a single-threaded program pthread_getspecific() always returns NULL,
so the old locale would not end up being freed.

PR:		239520
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-03-20 20:02:53 +00:00
Xin LI
4188ba1a3b Fix race condition in catopen(3).
The current code uses a rwlock to protect the cached list, which
in turn holds a list of catentry objects, and increments reference
count while holding only read lock.

Fix this by converting the reference counter to use atomic operations.

While I'm there, also perform some clean ups around memory operations.

PR:		202636
Reported by:	Henry Hu <henry.hu.sh@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	markj
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24095
2020-03-19 06:33:06 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
db4493f7b6 sendfile() does currently not support SCTP sockets.
Therefore, fail the call.

Reviewed by:		markj@
MFC after:		1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24059
2020-03-13 18:38:28 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
18a9889f69 ftw.3: Follow style(9) in the example
Reported by:	oshogbo
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24043
2020-03-12 18:28:23 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
db7f521db7 Fix r358688 -- Remember to actually save r3 before processing.
Crash was noticed by pkubaj building gcc9.

Apparently non dword-aligned char pointers are somewhat rare in the wild.

Reported by:	pkubaj
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
2020-03-11 23:34:44 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
95ca762da8 When mounting a UFS filesystem, return EINTEGRITY rather than EIO
when a superblock check-hash error is detected. This change clarifies
a mount that failed due to media hardware failures (EIO) from a mount
that failed due to media errors (EINTEGRITY) that can be corrected by
running fsck(8).

Sponsored by: Netflix
2020-03-11 21:00:40 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
dcfc676147 powerpc/memcpy: Don't predict the src and dst will be misaligned
Predicting misalignment will pessimize the expected common case.  Don't
predict true or false in thise case.
2020-03-06 03:46:48 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
021abafa5c Finish revert of r358672, missed in r358688.
Manual reverts never succeed correctly.

Reported by:	luporl
2020-03-06 02:30:04 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
00797360b5 powerpc/powerpc64: Enforce natural alignment in memcpy
Summary:
POWER architecture CPUs (Book-S) require natural alignment for
cache-inhibited storage accesses.  Since we can't know the caching model
for a page ahead of time, always enforce natural alignment in memcpy.
This fixes a SIGBUS in X with acceleration enabled on POWER9.

As part of this, revert r358672, it's no longer necessary with this fix.

Regression tested by alfredo.

Reviewed by: alfredo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23969
2020-03-06 01:45:03 +00:00
Ed Maste
0a052459e6 umtx_op.2: correct typo
PR:		244611
Submitted by:	John F. Carr <jfc@mit.edu>
MFC after:	3 days
2020-03-05 15:51:44 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
d4d63c8986 ftw.3: Add examples
PR:		173448 [1]
Submitted by:	fernape@ (previous version) [1]
Reviewed by:	jilles
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21750
2020-03-05 14:52:24 +00:00
Alfredo Dal'Ava Junior
2b37373c48 [PowerPC64] restrict memcpy/bcopy optimization to POWER ISA >=V2.07
VSX instructions were added in POWER ISA V2.06 (POWER7), but it
requires data to be word-aligned. Such requirement was removed in
ISA V2.07B (POWER8).

Since current memcpy/bcopy optimization relies on VSX instructions
handling misalignment transparently, and kernel doesn't currently
implement an alignment error handler, this optimzation should be
restrict to ISA V2.07 onwards.

SIGBUS on stxvd2x instruction was reproduced in POWER7+ CPU.

Reviewed by:	luporl, jhibbits, bdragon
Approved by:	jhibbits (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23958
2020-03-05 14:13:22 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
a81c96922d thr_self.2: Fix some typos in the thread identifier range
Reported by:	kaktus
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23936
2020-03-03 09:51:53 +00:00
Ed Maste
acb8858f05 Return ENOTSUP for mmap/mprotect if prot not subset of prot_max
From POSIX,

[ENOTSUP]
    The implementation does not support the combination of accesses
    requested in the prot argument.

This fits the case that prot contains permissions which are not a subset
of prot_max.

Reviewed by:	brooks, cem
Relnotes:	Yes
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23843
2020-02-26 20:03:43 +00:00
Warner Losh
a5b6c2960d Remove sparc64 specific parts of libc.
Also update comments for which architectures use 128 bit long doubles,
as appropriate.

The softfloat specialization routines weren't updated since they
appear to be from an upstream source which we may want to update in
the future to get a more favorable license.

Reviewed by: emaste@
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23658
2020-02-26 18:55:09 +00:00
Ed Maste
5c6d07fb9c mprotect.2: sort errors alphabetically
Reported by:	brooks
MFC after:	3 days
2020-02-26 18:46:41 +00:00
Eric van Gyzen
3ae8839afe truncate(2): extending the file is required by POSIX 2008
Update the man page to mention that extending a file with truncate(2)
is required by POSIX as of 2008.

Reviewed by:	bcr
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23354
2020-02-20 23:47:09 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
0573d0a9b8 vfs: add realpathat syscall
realpath(3) is used a lot e.g., by clang and is a major source of getcwd
and fstatat calls. This can be done more efficiently in the kernel.

This works by performing a regular lookup while saving the name and found
parent directory. If the terminal vnode is a directory we can resolve it using
usual means. Otherwise we can use the name saved by lookup and resolve the
parent.

See the review for sample syscall counts.

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23574
2020-02-20 16:58:19 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
feb1d5507e Add casts and L suffixes to libc quad support, to work around various
-Werror warnings from clang 10.0.0, such as:

lib/libc/quad/fixdfdi.c:57:12: error: implicit conversion from 'long long' to 'double' changes value from 9223372036854775807 to 9223372036854775808 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-int-float-conversion]
                if (x >= QUAD_MAX)
                      ~~ ^~~~~~~~
/usr/obj/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc/tmp/usr/include/sys/limits.h:89:19: note: expanded from macro 'QUAD_MAX'
#define QUAD_MAX        (__QUAD_MAX)    /* max value for a quad_t */
                         ^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/obj/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc/tmp/usr/include/machine/_limits.h:91:20: note: expanded from macro '__QUAD_MAX'
#define __QUAD_MAX      __LLONG_MAX     /* max value for a quad_t */
                        ^~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/obj/usr/src/powerpc.powerpc/tmp/usr/include/machine/_limits.h:75:21: note: expanded from macro '__LLONG_MAX'
#define __LLONG_MAX     0x7fffffffffffffffLL    /* max value for a long long */
                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

and many instances of:

lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:73:17: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
        toppart = (x - ONE_HALF) / ONE;
                       ^~~~~~~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:45:19: note: expanded from macro 'ONE_HALF'
#define ONE_HALF        (ONE_FOURTH * 2.0)
                         ^~~~~~~~~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:44:23: note: expanded from macro 'ONE_FOURTH'
#define ONE_FOURTH      (1 << (LONG_BITS - 2))
                           ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:73:29: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
        toppart = (x - ONE_HALF) / ONE;
                                   ^~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:46:15: note: expanded from macro 'ONE'
#define ONE             (ONE_FOURTH * 4.0)
                         ^~~~~~~~~~
lib/libc/quad/fixunsdfdi.c:44:23: note: expanded from macro 'ONE_FOURTH'
#define ONE_FOURTH      (1 << (LONG_BITS - 2))
                           ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2020-02-17 20:14:59 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
a1fd89b45f Add AT_BSDFLAGS support to _elf_aux_info(3).
Tested by:	pho
Disscussed with:	cem, emaste, jilles
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12773
2020-02-09 12:12:03 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
146fc63fce Add a way to manage thread signal mask using shared word, instead of syscall.
A new syscall sigfastblock(2) is added which registers a uint32_t
variable as containing the count of blocks for signal delivery.  Its
content is read by kernel on each syscall entry and on AST processing,
non-zero count of blocks is interpreted same as the signal mask
blocking all signals.

The biggest downside of the feature that I see is that memory
corruption that affects the registered fast sigblock location, would
cause quite strange application misbehavior. For instance, the process
would be immune to ^C (but killable by SIGKILL).

With consumers (rtld and libthr added), benchmarks do not show a
slow-down of the syscalls in micro-measurements, and macro benchmarks
like buildworld do not demonstrate a difference. Part of the reason is
that buildworld time is dominated by compiler, and clang already links
to libthr. On the other hand, small utilities typically used by shell
scripts have the total number of syscalls cut by half.

The syscall is not exported from the stable libc version namespace on
purpose.  It is intended to be used only by our C runtime
implementation internals.

Tested by:	pho
Disscussed with:	cem, emaste, jilles
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12773
2020-02-09 11:53:12 +00:00
Eitan Adler
66a23ebe19 memset.3: better fix previous typo
Upon re-reading the whole sentence this is a better fix.

MFC with: r357681
2020-02-08 21:17:48 +00:00
Eitan Adler
3f8bd4b7bf memset.3: fix a a duplicate word 2020-02-08 20:56:38 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
2512630061 typo: s/impelmentation/implementation/.
No functional change
2020-02-07 15:14:29 +00:00
John Baldwin
f5a7e78d32 Tidy the _set_tp function for RISC-V.
- Use a constant for the offset instead of a magic number.
- Use an addi instruction that writes to tp directly instead of a mv
  that writes the result of a compiler-generated addi.

Reviewed by:	mhorne
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23521
2020-02-06 21:46:15 +00:00
Ed Maste
0f61170882 libssp_nonshared: use only on i386 and ppc
libssp_nonshared.a defines one symbol, __stack_chk_fail_local.  This
is used only on i386 and powerpc; other archs emit calls directly to
__stack_chk_fail.  Simplify linking on other archs by omitting it.

PR:		242941 [exp-run]
2020-02-05 20:08:01 +00:00
Mark Johnston
a3a706387e Fix a use of an uninitialized pointer in xdr_rpcbs_rmtcalllist().
This appears to have been introduced in r173763.  Also fix the confusing
indentation that probably led to the bug in the first place.

PR:		243759
Diagnosed by:	martin@lispworks.com
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-02-05 16:10:09 +00:00
Mark Johnston
51d7f2ed58 Improve validation of the sockaddr length in iruserok_sa().
Negative numbers are not valid sockaddr lengths.

PR:		243747
Submitted by:	Andrew Reiter <areiter@veracode.com>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-02-05 16:09:44 +00:00
Kyle Evans
b85ea80975 libc: provide fputc_unlocked
Among the same justification as the other stdio _unlocked; in addition to an
inline version in <stdio.h>, we must provide a function in libc as well for
the functionality. This fixes the lang/gcc* builds, which want to use the
symbol from libc.

PR:		243810
Reported by:	antoine, swills, Michael <michael.adm gmail com>
X-MFC-With:	r357284
2020-02-02 19:45:12 +00:00
Kyle Evans
6a5abb1ee5 Provide O_SEARCH
O_SEARCH is defined by POSIX [0] to open a directory for searching, skipping
permissions checks on the directory itself after the initial open(). This is
close to the semantics we've historically applied for O_EXEC on a directory,
which is UB according to POSIX. Conveniently, O_SEARCH on a file is also
explicitly undefined behavior according to POSIX, so O_EXEC would be a fine
choice. The spec goes on to state that O_SEARCH and O_EXEC need not be
distinct values, but they're not defined to be the same value.

This was pointed out as an incompatibility with other systems that had made
its way into libarchive, which had assumed that O_EXEC was an alias for
O_SEARCH.

This defines compatibility O_SEARCH/FSEARCH (equivalent to O_EXEC and FEXEC
respectively) and expands our UB for O_EXEC on a directory. O_EXEC on a
directory is checked in vn_open_vnode already, so for completeness we add a
NOEXECCHECK when O_SEARCH has been specified on the top-level fd and do not
re-check that when descending in namei.

[0] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23247
2020-02-02 16:34:57 +00:00