The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared
code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive
new features sooner and with less effort.
I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade'
or creating indispensable pools using new
features until this change has had a month+
to soak.
Work on merging FreeBSD support in to what was
at the time "ZFS on Linux" began in August 2018.
I first publicly proposed transitioning FreeBSD
to (new) OpenZFS on December 18th, 2018. FreeBSD
support in OpenZFS was finally completed in December
2019. A CFT for downstreaming OpenZFS support in
to FreeBSD was first issued on July 8th. All issues
that were reported have been addressed or, for
a couple of less critical matters there are
pull requests in progress with OpenZFS. iXsystems
has tested and dogfooded extensively internally.
The TrueNAS 12 release is based on OpenZFS with
some additional features that have not yet made
it upstream.
Improvements include:
project quotas, encrypted datasets,
allocation classes, vectorized raidz,
vectorized checksums, various command line
improvements, zstd compression.
Thanks to those who have helped along the way:
Ryan Moeller, Allan Jude, Zack Welch, and many
others.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25872
Since LA57 was moved to the main SDM document with revision 072, it
seems that we should have a support for it, and silicons are coming.
This patch makes pmap support both LA48 and LA57 hardware. The
selection of page table level is done at startup, kernel always
receives control from loader with 4-level paging. It is not clear how
UEFI spec would adapt LA57, for instance it could hand out control in
LA57 mode sometimes.
To switch from LA48 to LA57 requires turning off long mode, requesting
LA57 in CR4, then re-entering long mode. This is somewhat delicate
and done in pmap_bootstrap_la57(). AP startup in LA57 mode is much
easier, we only need to toggle a bit in CR4 and load right value in CR3.
I decided to not change kernel map for now. Single PML5 entry is
created that points to the existing kernel_pml4 (KML4Phys) page, and a
pml5 entry to create our recursive mapping for vtopte()/vtopde().
This decision is motivated by the fact that we cannot overcommit for
KVA, so large space there is unusable until machines start providing
wider physical memory addressing. Another reason is that I do not
want to break our fragile autotuning, so the KVA expansion is not
included into this first step. Nice side effect is that minidumps are
compatible.
On the other hand, (very) large address space is definitely
immediately useful for some userspace applications.
For userspace, numbering of pte entries (or page table pages) is
always done for 5-level structures even if we operate in 4-level mode.
The pmap_is_la57() function is added to report the mode of the
specified pmap, this is done not to allow simultaneous 4-/5-levels
(which is not allowed by hw), but to accomodate for EPT which has
separate level control and in principle might not allow 5-leve EPT
despite x86 paging supports it. Anyway, it does not seems critical to
have 5-level EPT support now.
Tested by: pho (LA48 hardware)
Reviewed by: alc
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25273
The registers in ilumos and FreeBSD have a different number.
In the illumos, last 32-bits register defined is SS an in FreeBSD is GS.
While translating register we should comper it to the highest one.
PR: 240358
Reported by: lwhsu@
MFC after: 2 weeks
There is no reason for these routines to be written in assembly. In
the ports of DTrace to other platforms, they are already written in C.
No functional change intended.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix
The registers in ilumos and FreeBSD have a different number.
In the illumos, last 32-bits register defined is SS an in FreeBSD is GS.
This off-by-one caused the uregs array to returns the wrong 64-bits register
on amd64.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20363
In all practical situations, the resolver visibility is static.
Requested by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Approved by: so (emaste)
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20281
It simply doesn't work in general since VCPUs may migrate between
physical cores. The approach used to measure skew also doesn't
make much sense in a VM.
PR: 218452
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
dtrace has its own routines which were not updated after SMAP support got
implemented. Use ifunc just like for other routines.
This in particular fixes ustack().
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18542
These have been supplanted by the MI signal information codes in
<sys/signal.h> since 7.0. The FPE_*_TRAP ones were deprecated even
earlier in 1999.
PR: 226579 (exp-run)
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14637
assym is only to be included by other .s files, and should never
actually be assembled by itself.
Reviewed by: imp, bdrewery (earlier)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14180
dtrace_gethrtime() may be called outside of probe context, and in
particular, from the DTRACEIOC_BUFSNAP handler.
Disable interrupts rather than using sched_pin() to help ensure that
we don't call any external functions when in probe context.
PR: 218452
MFC after: 1 week
The MFC will include a compat definition of smp_no_rendevous_barrier()
that calls smp_no_rendezvous_barrier().
Reviewed by: gnn, kib
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10313
dtrace_trap() consumes page and protection faults triggered by code running
in DTrace probe context. Such faults occur with interrupts disabled and are
detected using a per-CPU flag. Regular faults cause dtrace_trap() to be
called with interrupts enabled, and nothing was ensuring that the flag was
read from the correct CPU. This may result in dtrace_trap() consuming
unrelated page and protection faults when DTrace is enabled, causing the
fault handler to return without actually having handled the fault.
Diagnosed by: Ryan Libby <rlibby@gmail.com>
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Also reduce the diff between us and upstream: the input data model will
always be DATAMODEL_NATIVE because of a bug (p_model is never set but is
always initialized to 0), so we don't need to override the caller anyway.
This change is also necessary to support the pid provider for 32-bit
processes on amd64.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Currently, Application Processors (non-boot CPUs) are started by
MD code at SI_SUB_CPU, but they are kept waiting in a "pen" until
SI_SUB_SMP at which point they are released to run kernel threads.
SI_SUB_SMP is one of the last SYSINIT levels, so APs don't enter
the scheduler and start running threads until fairly late in the
boot.
This change moves SI_SUB_SMP up to just before software interrupt
threads are created allowing the APs to start executing kernel
threads much sooner (before any devices are probed). This allows
several initialization routines that need to perform initialization
on all CPUs to now perform that initialization in one step rather
than having to defer the AP initialization to a second SYSINIT run
at SI_SUB_SMP. It also permits all CPUs to be available for
handling interrupts before any devices are probed.
This last feature fixes a problem on with interrupt vector exhaustion.
Specifically, in the old model all device interrupts were routed
onto the boot CPU during boot. Later after the APs were released at
SI_SUB_SMP, interrupts were redistributed across all CPUs.
However, several drivers for multiqueue hardware allocate N interrupts
per CPU in the system. In a system with many CPUs, just a few drivers
doing this could exhaust the available pool of interrupt vectors on
the boot CPU as each driver was allocating N * mp_ncpu vectors on the
boot CPU. Now, drivers will allocate interrupts on their desired CPUs
during boot meaning that only N interrupts are allocated from the boot
CPU instead of N * mp_ncpu.
Some other bits of code can also be simplified as smp_started is
now true much earlier and will now always be true for these bits of
code. This removes the need to treat the single-CPU boot environment
as a special case.
As a transition aid, the new behavior is available under a new kernel
option (EARLY_AP_STARTUP). This will allow the option to be turned off
if need be during initial testing. I plan to enable this on x86 by
default in a followup commit in the next few days and to have all
platforms moved over before 11.0. Once the transition is complete,
the option will be removed along with the !EARLY_AP_STARTUP code.
These changes have only been tested on x86. Other platform maintainers
are encouraged to port their architectures over as well. The main
things to check for are any uses of smp_started in MD code that can be
simplified and SI_SUB_SMP SYSINITs in MD code that can be removed in
the EARLY_AP_STARTUP case (e.g. the interrupt shuffling).
PR: kern/199321
Reviewed by: markj, gnn, kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Currently this argument is a pointer into the stack which is used by FBT
to fetch the first five probe arguments. On all non-x86 architectures it's
simply the trapframe address, so this change has no functional impact. On
amd64 it's a pointer into the trapframe such that stack[1 .. 5] gives the
first five argument registers, which are deliberately grouped together in
the amd64 trapframe definition.
A trapframe argument simplifies the invop handlers on !x86 and makes the
x86 FBT invop handler easier to understand. Moreover, it allows for invop
handlers that may want to modify the register set of the interrupted thread.
This allows the hrtimer to be used earlier during boot. This is required
for boot-time DTrace: anonymous enablings are created during
SI_SUB_DTRACE_ANON, which runs before APs are started. In particular,
the DTrace deadman timer requires that the hrtimer be functional.
MFC after: 2 weeks
stack, take into account the copy of rsi pushed between the breakpoint
trapframe and the dtrace_invop frame. Prior to r287644, this was covered
by the fact that sizeof(struct amd64_frame) was 24 rather than 16.
Reported by: smh
since on amd64 the first argument to a function is generally not on the
stack.
Revert an old DTrace bug fix to some code that assumed that
sizeof(struct amd64_frame) == 16.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3255
belongs to the kernel stack address range for the thread. Right now,
code checks that new frame is not farther then KSTACK_PAGES pages from
the current frame, which allows the address to point past the top of
the stack.
Reviewed by: andrew, emaste, markj
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3108
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
It would previously call into some unfinished Solaris compatibility code and
return without actually calling panic(9). The compatibility code is
unneeded, however, so just remove it and have dtrace_panic() call vpanic(9)
directly.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2349
Reviewed by: avg
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
This adds an upper bound, dtrace_ustackdepth_max, to the number of frames
traversed when computing the userland stack depth. Some programs - notably
firefox - are otherwise able to trigger an infinite loop in
dtrace_getustack_common(), causing a panic.
MFC after: 1 week
Since the upstream for cddl code is now illumos not sun, mechanically
convert all sun #ifdef's to illumos #ifdef's which have been used in all
newer code for some time.
Also do a manual pass to correct the use if #ifdef comments as per style(9)
as well as few uses of #if defined(__FreeBSD__) vs #ifndef illumos.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Multiplay
It's redundant at the moment since it can be obtained from the trapframe
on the architectures where DTrace is supported, but this won't be the case
with ARM.
the upstream implementation and helps ensure that a trap induced by tracing
fbt::trap:entry is handled without recursively generating another trap.
This makes it possible to run most (but not all) of the DTrace tests under
common/safety/ without triggering a kernel panic.
Submitted by: Anton Rang <anton.rang@isilon.com> (original version)
Phabric: D95
first five for probes entered through a UD fault (i.e. FBT probes).
Specifically, handle the fact that dtrace_invop_callsite must be
16 byte-aligned and thus may not immediately follow the call to
dtrace_invop() in dtrace_invop_start(). Also fetch register arguments and
the stack pointer through a struct trapframe instead of a struct reg.
PR: 191260
Submitted by: luke.tw@gmail.com
MFC after: 3 weeks
corresponding x86 trap type. Userland DTrace probes are currently handled
by the other fasttrap hooks (dtrace_pid_probe_ptr and
dtrace_return_probe_ptr).
Discussed with: rpaulo
the register based on the argument index rather than relying on the fields
in struct reg to be in the right order. This assumption is incorrect on
FreeBSD and generally led to bogus argument values for the sixth argument
of PID and USDT probes; the first five are passed directly to dtrace_probe()
via the fasttrap trap handler and so were correctly handled.
MFC after: 2 weeks
OpenSolaris version is:
13108:33bb8a0301ab
6762020 Disassembly support for Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
This corresponds to Illumos-gate (github) version
ab47273fedff893c8ae22ec39ffc666d4fa6fc8b
MFC after: 3 weeks
dtrace_probe(). Arguments beyond these five must be obtained in an
architecture-specific way; this can be done through the getargval provider
method, and through dtrace_getarg() if getargval isn't overridden.
This change fixes two off-by-one bugs in the way these arguments are fetched
in FreeBSD's DTrace implementation. First, the SDT provider must set the
aframes parameter to 1 when creating a probe. The aframes parameter controls
the number of frames that dtrace_getarg() will step over in order to find
the frame containing the extra arguments. On FreeBSD, dtrace_getarg() is
called in SDT probe context via
dtrace_probe()->dtrace_dif_emulate()->dtrace_dif_variable->dtrace_getarg()
so aframes must be 3 since the arguments are in dtrace_probe()'s frame; it
was previously being called with a value of 2 instead. illumos uses a
different aframes value for SDT probes, but this is because illumos SDT
probes fire by triggering the #UD fault handler rather than calling
dtrace_probe() directly.
The second bug has to do with the way arguments are grabbed out
dtrace_probe()'s frame on amd64. The code currently jumps over the first
stack argument and retrieves the rest of them using a pointer into the
stack. This works on i386 because all of dtrace_probe()'s arguments will be
on the stack and the first argument is the probe ID, which should be
ignored. However, it is incorrect to ignore the first stack argument on
amd64, so we correct the pointer used to access the arguments.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Update DTrace disassembler accordingly. The code to treat the prefixes
as null prefixes was already in place.
Although in practice compilers seem to generate only cs-prefix for use
in long NOPs, the same treatment is applied to all of cs, ds, es, ss for
consistency.
Reported by: emaste
Tested by: emaste
Obtained from: Illumos commit 13442:4adbe6de60c8 (+ local changes)
MFC after: 5 days
According to the AMD manual the whole range from 0x09 to 0x1f are NOPs.
Intel manual mentions only 0x1f. Use only Intel one for now, it seems
to be the one actually generated by compilers.
Use gdb mnemonic for the operation: "nopw".
[1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual
Volume 3: General-Purpose and System Instructions
[2] Software Optimization Guide for AMD Family 10h Processors
[3] Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual
Volume 2 (2A, 2B & 2C): Instruction Set Reference, A-Z
Tested by: Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de> (earlier version)
MFC after: 3 days
The skew calculation here is exactly backwards. We were able to repro
it on a multi-package ESX server running a FreeBSD VM, where the TSCs
can be pretty evil.
MFC after: 1 week
Submitted by: Jeff Ford <jeffrey.ford2@isilon.com>
Reviewed by: avg, gnn
cpuset_t objects.
That is going to offer the underlying support for a simple bump of
MAXCPU and then support for number of cpus > 32 (as it is today).
Right now, cpumask_t is an int, 32 bits on all our supported architecture.
cpumask_t on the other side is implemented as an array of longs, and
easilly extendible by definition.
The architectures touched by this commit are the following:
- amd64
- i386
- pc98
- arm
- ia64
- XEN
while the others are still missing.
Userland is believed to be fully converted with the changes contained
here.
Some technical notes:
- This commit may be considered an ABI nop for all the architectures
different from amd64 and ia64 (and sparc64 in the future)
- per-cpu members, which are now converted to cpuset_t, needs to be
accessed avoiding migration, because the size of cpuset_t should be
considered unknown
- size of cpuset_t objects is different from kernel and userland (this is
primirally done in order to leave some more space in userland to cope
with KBI extensions). If you need to access kernel cpuset_t from the
userland please refer to example in this patch on how to do that
correctly (kgdb may be a good source, for example).
- Support for other architectures is going to be added soon
- Only MAXCPU for amd64 is bumped now
The patch has been tested by sbruno and Nicholas Esborn on opteron
4 x 12 pack CPUs. More testing on big SMP is expected to came soon.
pluknet tested the patch with his 8-ways on both amd64 and i386.
Tested by: pluknet, sbruno, gianni, Nicholas Esborn
Reviewed by: jeff, jhb, sbruno
