They originated in the original Octeon port. They weren't present, as
far as I can tell, on the projects/mips branch until after this
point. They were in the original Octeon port in code picked up from
the vendor, who I've been able to find out trolling old email put them
there to get around an SMP problem that most likely was fixed in other
ways.
NetBSD and Linux don't have these, except for some specific uses of
SYNC on the alchemy parts (which we don't support, but even if we did
it is only a specific case and would be specifically coded
anyway). This is true of the current Linux code, as well as one old
version I polled.
I looked back at the old R12000, R8000, R6000, R4000, R4400 errata
that I have, and could find no mention of SYNC needing NOPs for
silicon bugs (although plenty of other cases where NOPs and other
contortions were needed).
An Google search turned up no old mailing list discussions on this on
Linux, NetBSD or FreeBSD (except the disussion that kicked off these
studies).
I've test booted this on my Octeon Plus eval board and survived a
buildworld. Adrian Chadd reports that this patch has no ill effects on
the Ahteros platforms he tested it on.
I conclude it is safe to just remove the NOPs. But added
__MIPS_PLATFORM_SYNC_NOPS as a failsafe in case we find some platform
where these are, in fact, required.
Reviewed by: adrian@
Issues were noted by Bruce Evans and are present on all architectures.
On i386, a counter fetch should use atomic read of 64bit value,
otherwise carry from the increment on other CPU could be lost for the
given fetch, making error of 2^32. If 64bit read (cmpxchg8b) is not
available on the machine, it cannot be SMP and it is enough to disable
preemption around read to avoid the split read.
On x86 the counter increment is not atomic on purpose, which makes it
possible for the store of the incremented result to override just
zeroed per-cpu slot. The effect would be a counter going off by
arbitrary value after zeroing. Perform the counter zeroing on the
same processor which does the increments, making the operations
mutually exclusive. On i386, same as for the fetching, if the
cmpxchg8b is not available, machine is not SMP and we disable
preemption for zeroing.
PowerPC64 is treated the same as amd64.
For other architectures, the changes made to allow the compilation to
succeed, without fixing the issues with zeroing or fetching. It
should be possible to handle them by using the 64bit loads and stores
atomic WRT preemption (assuming the architectures also converted from
using critical sections to proper asm). If architecture does not
provide the facility, using global (spin) mutex would be non-optimal
but working solution.
Noted by: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
order to match the MAXCPU concept. The change should also be useful
for consolidation and consistency.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Obtained from: jeff
Reviewed by: alc
Remove #define to get kludges that asm.h used to define
Move clever macros to access assembler instructions to trap.c
Remove __ASSEMBLER__ ifdefs in regdef.h: they aren't needed anymore.
expand the %sccs.include.redist.c% directive with the standard
3-clause license, and add $FreeBSD$ to keep the commit script happy.
# This may break some mips stuff, which will be fixed in the next commit.
in the pcb. setjmp/longjmp in the kernel also used these values, so
continue to use them although their use isn't technically the pcb
register array (matching is all that's important for setjmp/longjmp in
the kernel). Finally, eliminate the old register names from regnum.h.
This is a lexical change only. The non-debug .o files have the same md5.
Partially implement generic_bs_*_8() for MIPS platforms.
This is known to work with TARGET_ARCH=mips64 with FreeBSD/BERI.
Assuming that other definitions in cpufunc.h are correct it will
work on non-o64 ABI systems except sibyte. On sibyte and o32 systems
generic_bs_*_8() will remain panic() implementations.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Reviewed by: imp, jmallett (older versions)
to unique values.
There's some confusion about what the n32 assembler API really is
(since on page 9 of the spec they say that t0-t3 don't exist, then
turn around on page 22 and say that t4-t7 don't exist), and this
doesn't touch that.
NetBSD's version of this file follows the convention I used here, and
is likely to be correct.
This should fix gdb/ptrace.
Having MIPS_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES defined to 128 is misleading, since it used
to be 64 in older releases of MIPS architecture (where it could be read
from Config1) and can be much more than 128 for the newer processors.
For now, move the definition to the only file using it (mips/mips/tlb.c)
and define MIPS_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES depending on the MIPS cpu defined. Also
add few checks so that we do not write beyond the end of the tlb_state
array.
This fixes a kernel data corruption seen in Netlogic XLP, which was casued
by tlb_save() writing beyond the end of tlb_state array when breaking into
debugger.
Introduce counter(9) API, that implements fast and raceless counters,
provided (but not limited to) for gathering of statistical data.
See http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-April/014204.html
for more details.
In collaboration with: kib
Reviewed by: luigi
Tested by: ae, ray
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
rather than a constant so that VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX will scale automatically
with the kernel address space size. This is particularly important for
MIPS because the same definition is used by both 32- and 64-bit kernels.
Tested by: jchandra
Provided a bus_space implementation for FDT, modelled on
bus_space_generic, but with a local version of the map address
routine that does a P->V translation, as is the case with NLM's
similar routine for XLP. It's not clear to me that this is the
right solution -- possibly this belongs in simplebus -- however,
it is sufficient to get the DE4 LED driver working.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Add code so that the BERI boot process can ask the kernel linker for
DTB blobs that may have been left for it by the boot loader, as done
on PowerPC and ARM. This will require both a more mature boot
loader, and more mature boot loader argument passing mechanism,
than currently supported on BERI.
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
page. Therefore, it is really inappropriate for use by the function
uma_small_alloc(). The effect of using it was that every page was zeroed
at least once and possibly twice if M_ZERO was passed as a "wait" flag.
instruction loads/stores at its will.
The macro __compiler_membar() is currently supported for both gcc and
clang, but kernel compilation will fail otherwise.
Reviewed by: bde, kib
Discussed with: dim, theraven
MFC after: 2 weeks
advantages. First, PV entries are roughly half the size. Second, this
allocator doesn't access the paging queues, and thus it will allow for the
removal of the page queues lock from this pmap.
Fix a rather serious bug in pmap_remove_write(). After removing write
access from the specified page's first mapping, pmap_remove_write() then
used the wrong "next" pointer. Consequently, the page's second, third,
etc. mappings were not write protected.
Tested by: jchandra
Reduce the size of a PV entry by eliminating pv_ptem. There is no need
to store a pointer to the page table page in the PV entry because it is
easily computed during the walk down the page table.
Eliminate the ptphint from the pmap. Long, long ago, page table pages
belonged to a vm object, and we would look up page table pages based
upon their offset within this vm object. In those days, this hint may
have had tangible benefits.
Tested by: jchandra
This is required for ARM EABI. Section 7.1.1 of the Procedure Call for the
ARM Architecture (AAPCS) defines wchar_t as either an unsigned int or an
unsigned short with the former preferred.
Because of this requirement we need to move the definition of __wchar_t to
a machine dependent header. It also cleans up the macros defining the limits
of wchar_t by defining __WCHAR_MIN and __WCHAR_MAX in the same machine
dependent header then using them to define WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX
respectively.
Discussed with: bde
usermode, using shared page. The structures and functions have vdso
prefix, to indicate the intended location of the code in some future.
The versioned per-algorithm data is exported in the format of struct
vdso_timehands, which mostly repeats the content of in-kernel struct
timehands. Usermode reading of the structure can be lockless.
Compatibility export for 32bit processes on 64bit host is also
provided. Kernel also provides usermode with indication about
currently used timecounter, so that libc can fall back to syscall if
configured timecounter is unknown to usermode code.
The shared data updates are initiated both from the tc_windup(), where
a fast task is queued to do the update, and from sysctl handlers which
change timecounter. A manual override switch
kern.timecounter.fast_gettime allows to turn off the mechanism.
Only x86 architectures export the real algorithm data, and there, only
for tsc timecounter. HPET counters page could be exported as well, but
I prefer to not further glue the kernel and libc ABI there until
proper vdso-based solution is developed.
Minimal stubs neccessary for non-x86 architectures to still compile
are provided.
Discussed with: bde
Reviewed by: jhb
Tested by: flo
MFC after: 1 month
layer, but it is read directly by the MI VM layer. This change introduces
pmap_page_is_write_mapped() in order to completely encapsulate all direct
access to PGA_WRITEABLE in the pmap layer.
Aesthetics aside, I am making this change because amd64 will likely begin
using an alternative method to track write mappings, and having
pmap_page_is_write_mapped() in place allows me to make such a change
without further modification to the MI VM layer.
As an added bonus, tidy up some nearby comments concerning page flags.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 6 weeks
in_cksum.h required ip.h to be included for struct ip. To be
able to use some general checksum functions like in_addword()
in a non-IPv4 context, limit the (also exported to user space)
IPv4 specific functions to the times, when the ip.h header is
present and IPVERSION is defined (to 4).
We should consider more general checksum (updating) functions
to also allow easier incremental checksum updates in the L3/4
stack and firewalls, as well as ponder further requirements by
certain NIC drivers needing slightly different pseudo values
in offloading cases. Thinking in terms of a better "library".
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: iXsystems
Reviewed by: gnn (as part of the whole)
MFC After: 3 days
This makes our naming scheme more closely match other systems and the
expectations of much third-party software. MIPS builds which are little-endian
should require and exhibit no changes. Big-endian TARGET_ARCHes must be
changed:
From: To:
mipseb mips
mipsn32eb mipsn32
mips64eb mips64
An entry has been added to UPDATING and some foot-shooting protection (complete
with warnings which should become errors in the near future) to the top-level
base system Makefile.
New kernel events can be added at various location for sampling or counting.
This will for example allow easy system profiling whatever the processor is
with known tools like pmcstat(8).
Simultaneous usage of software PMC and hardware PMC is possible, for example
looking at the lock acquire failure, page fault while sampling on
instructions.
Sponsored by: NETASQ
MFC after: 1 month
- Replace MIPS24K-specific code with more generic framework that will
make adding new CPU support easier
- Add MIPS24K support for new framework
- Limit backtrace depth to 1 for stability reasons and add option
HWPMC_MIPS_BACKTRACE to override this limitation
required for the ABI the kernel is being built for.
XXX This is implemented in a kind-of nasty way that involves including source
files, but it's still an improvement.
o) Retire ISA_* options since they're unused and were always wrong.
implementations or no implementation on all platforms.
Some of these functions might be good ideas, but their semantics were unclear
given the lack of implementation, and an unlucky porter could be fooled into
trying to implement them or, worse, being baffled when something like
platform_trap_enter() failed to be called.
o) Get rid of some unused macros related to features we don't intend to
provide.
o) Get rid of macro definitions for MIPS-I CPUs. We are not likely to
support anything that predartes MIPS-III.
o) Respell MIPS3_* macros as MIPS_*, which is how most of them were being
used already.
o) Eliminate a duplicate and mostly-unused set of exception vector macros.
There's still considerable duplication and lots more obsolete in our headers,
but this reduces one of the larger files to a size where one could reckon
about the correctness of its contents with a mere few hours of contemplation.
There is, of course, a question of whether we need definitions for fields,
registers and configurations that we are unlikely to ever use or implement,
even if they're not obsolete since 1991. FreeBSD is not a processor
reference manual, and things that aren't used may be wrong, or may be
duplicated because nobody could possibly actually know whether they're
already defined.
TLS:
o) The mc_tls field used to store the TLS base when doing context gets and
restores was left a pointer and not converted to a 32-bit integer. This
had the bug of not correctly capturing the TLS value desired by the user,
and the extra nastiness of making the structure the wrong size.
o) The mc_tls field was not being saved by sendsig. As a result, the TLS base
would always be set to NULL when restoring from a signal handler.
Thanks to gonzo for helping track down a bunch of other TLS bugs that came out
of tracking these down.
and offset it only if requested by RDHWR handler. Otherwise things
get overly complicated - we need to track whether address passsed in
request for setting td_md.md_tls is already offseted or not.
using the o32 ABI. This mostly follows nwhitehorn's lead in implementing
COMPAT_FREEBSD32 on powerpc64.
o) Add a new type to the freebsd32 compat layer, time32_t, which is time_t in the
32-bit ABI being used. Since the MIPS port is relatively-new, even the 32-bit
ABIs use a 64-bit time_t.
o) Because time{spec,val}32 has the same size and layout as time{spec,val} on MIPS
with 32-bit compatibility, then, disable some code which assumes otherwise
wrongly when built for MIPS. A more general macro to check in this case would
seem like a good idea eventually. If someone adds support for using n32
userland with n64 kernels on MIPS, then they will have to add a variety of
flags related to each piece of the ABI that can vary. That's probably the
right time to generalize further.
o) Add MIPS to the list of architectures which use PAD64_REQUIRED in the
freebsd32 compat code. Probably this should be generalized at some point.
Reviewed by: gonzo
Reading register $29 with RDHWR is becoming the de-facto standard to
implement TLS. According to linux-mips wiki, MIPS Technologies has
reserved hardware register $29 for ABI use. Furthermore current GCC
makes the following assumptions:
- RDHWR is natively available or otherwise emulated by the kernel
- Register $29 holds the TLS pointer
Submitted by: Robert Millan <rmh@debian.org>
implement a deprecated FPU control interface in addition to the
standard one. To make this clearer, further deprecate ieeefp.h
by not declaring the function prototypes except on architectures
that implement them already.
Currently i386 and amd64 implement the ieeefp.h interface for
compatibility, and for fp[gs]etprec(), which doesn't exist on
most other hardware. Powerpc, sparc64, and ia64 partially implement
it and probably shouldn't, and other architectures don't implement it
at all.
If we handle an interrupt just before the 'wait' and the interrupt
schedules some work, we need to skip the 'wait' call. The simple solution
of calling sched_runnable() with interrupts disabled immediately before
wait still leaves a window after the call and before 'wait' in which
the same issue can occur.
The solution implemented is to check the EPC in the interrupt handler, and
if it is in a region before the 'wait' call, to fix up the EPC to skip the
wait call.
Reported/analysed by: adrian
Fix suggested by: kib
Reviewed by: jmallett, imp
- update xlp_machdep.c to read arguments from FDT if FDT support is
compiled in.
- define rmi_uart_bus_space, and use it as fdtbus_bs_tag
- update conf files for FDT support
- add default dts file xlp-basic.dts
Wrong in that it must be guarded (it's configurable)
and bogus in that there's absolutely no rationale for
it not default to a page size like all other archs.
This patch is going to help in cases like mips flavours where you
want a more granular support on MAXCPU.
No MFC is previewed for this patch.
Tested by: pluknet
Approved by: re (kib)
This patch adds support for the Netlogic XLP mips64 processors in
the common MIPS code. The changes are :
- Add CPU_NLM processor type
- Add cases for CPU_NLM, mostly were CPU_RMI is used.
- Update cache flush changes for CPU_NLM
- Add kernel build configuration files for xLP.
In collaboration with: Prabhath Raman <prabhathpr at netlogicmicro com>
Approved by: bz(re), jmallett, imp(mips)
architectures (i386, for example) the virtual memory space may be
constrained enough that 2MB is a large chunk. Use 64K for arches
other than amd64 and ia64, with special handling for sparc64 due to
differing hardware.
Also commit the comment changes to kmem_init_zero_region() that I
missed due to not saving the file. (Darn the unfamiliar development
environment).
Arch maintainers, please feel free to adjust ZERO_REGION_SIZE as you
see fit.
Requested by: alc
MFC after: 1 week
MFC with: r221853
a number of cores, this allows for a sparse set of CPUs. Implement support
for sparse core masks on Octeon.
XXX jeff@ suggests that all_cpus should include cores that are offline or
running other applications/OSes, so the platform API should be further
extended to allow us to set all_cpus to include all cores that are
physically-present as opposed to only those that are running FreeBSD.
Submitted by: Bhanu Prakash (with modifications)
Reviewed by: jchandra
Glanced at by: kib, jeff, jhb
o) Have mips_wblush just do syncw, not sync on Cavium Octeon.
o) Add support for reading and writing some Octeon-specific registers.
NB: Some of these are not entirely Octeon-specific.
Submitted by: Bhanu Prakash
- Provide trivial implementation of sf_buf_alloc(), sf_buf_free(),
sf_buf_kva() and sf_buf_page() using direct map for n64.
- uio_machdep.c - use macros so that the direct map will be used in
case of n64.
Reviewed by: imp (earlier version)
Obtained from: jmallett (user/jmallett/octeon)
Compile sys/dev/mem/memutil.c for all supported platforms and remove now
unnecessary dev_mem_md_init(). Consistently define mem_range_softc from
mem.c for all platforms. Add missing #include guards for machine/memdev.h
and sys/memrange.h. Clean up some nearby style(9) nits.
MFC after: 1 month
In n32 and n64, add support for physical address above 4GB by having
64 bit page table entries and physical addresses. Major changes are:
- param.h: update PTE sizes, masks and shift values to support 64 bit PTEs.
- param.h: remove DELAY(), mips_btop(same as atop), mips_ptob (same as
ptoa), and reformat.
- param.h: remove casting to unsigned long in trunc_page and round_page
since this will be used on physical addresses.
- _types.h: have 64 bit __vm_paddr_t for n32.
- pte.h: update TLB LO0/1 access macros to support 64 bit PTE
- pte.h: assembly macros for PTE operations.
- proc.h: md_upte is now 64 bit for n32 and n64.
- exception.S and swtch.S: use the new PTE macros for PTE operations.
- cpufunc.h: TLB_LO0/1 registers are 64bit for n32 and n64.
- xlr_machdep.c: Add memory segments above 4GB to phys_avail[] as they are
supported now.
Reviewed by: jmallett (earlier version)
1. Use vm_paddr_t for physical addresses.
There are a few places in the MIPS platform code where vm_offset_t is
used for physical addresses, change these to use vm_paddr_t:
- phys_avail[], physmem_desc[] arrays
- pmap_mapdev(), page_is_managed(), is_cacheable_mem() pmap_map() args
- local variables of various pmap functions
2. Change init_pte_prot() return from int to pt_entry_t, as this can be
64 bit when using 64 bit TLB entries.
3. Update printing of pt_entry_t and of vm_paddr_t to use 'j' format with
uintmax_t. This will be useful later if we plan to use 64bit phsical addr
on 32 bit n32 compilation.
Reviewed by: imp
and pointers don't always have the same size, e.g. the __mips_n32 ABI
(ILP32) has 64 bit registers but 32 bit pointers.
On mips introduce PRIptr to fix the format specifier for (u)intptr_t.
Prefix PRI64 and PRIptr with underscores because macro names starting with
PRI[a-zX] are reserved for future use.
Approved by: kib (mentor)
architecture macros (__mips_n64, __powerpc64__) when 64 bit types (and
corresponding macros) are different from 32 bit. [1]
Correct the type of INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX and UINT64_MAX.
Define (U)INTMAX_C as an alias for (U)INT64_C matching the type definition
for (u)intmax_t. Do this on all architectures for consistency.
Suggested by: bde [1]
Approved by: kib (mentor)
of (unsigned) int __attribute__((__mode__(__DI__))). This aligns better
with macros such as (U)INT64_C, (U)INT64_MAX, etc. which assume (u)int64_t
has type (unsigned) long long.
The mode attribute was used because long long wasn't standardised until
C99. Nowadays compilers should support long long and use of the mode
attribute is discouraged according to GCC Internals documentation.
The type definition has to be marked with __extension__ to support
compilation with "-std=c89 -pedantic".
Discussed with: bde
Approved by: kib (mentor)
On some architectures UCHAR_MAX and USHRT_MAX had type unsigned int.
However, lacking integer suffixes for types smaller than int, their type
should correspond to that of an object of type unsigned char (or short)
when used in an expression with objects of type int. In that case unsigned
char (short) are promoted to int (i.e. signed) so the type of UCHAR_MAX and
USHRT_MAX should also be int.
Where MIN/MAX constants implicitly have the correct type the suffix has
been removed.
While here, correct some comments.
Reviewed by: bde
Approved by: kib (mentor)
It was used mainly to discover and fix some 64-bit portability problems
before 64-bit arches were widely available.
Discussed with: bde
Approved by: kib (mentor)
The macros here for generating coprocessor 0 accessors are named like:
MIPS_RDRW32_COP0
That macro would produce mips_rd_<register>() and mips_wr_<register>()
inlines to access the specified register by name from C. The problem is that
the R and the W were swapped in the macros originally; it was meant to be named
RDWR because it generated mips_rd_* and mips_wr_* functions, but was instead
spelled RDRW, which nobody should be expected to get right by anything other
than copy and paste.
It's too many consonants in a row to keep straight anyway, so just prefer e.g.:
MIPS_RW32_COP0
While here, add a missing #undef.
o) Make the octeon_wdog driver work on multi-CPU systems and to also print more
information on NMI that may aid debugging. Simplify and clean up internal
API and structure.
Implement uma_small_alloc() and uma_small_free() for mips that allocates
pages from direct mapped memory. Uses the same mechanism as the page table
page allocator, so that we allocate from KSEG0 in 32 bit, and from XKPHYS
on 64 bit.
Reviewed by: alc, jmallett
Passing a count of zero on i386 and amd64 for [I386|AMD64]_BUS_SPACE_MEM
causes a crash/hang since the 'loop' instruction decrements the counter
before checking if it's zero.
PR: kern/80980
Discussed with: jhb
contents of the ones that were not empty were stale and unused.
- Now that <machine/mutex.h> no longer exists, there is no need to allow it
to override various helper macros in <sys/mutex.h>.
- Rename various helper macros for low-level operations on mutexes to live
in the _mtx_* or __mtx_* namespaces. While here, change the names to more
closely match the real API functions they are backing.
- Drop support for including <sys/mutex.h> in assembly source files.
Suggested by: bde (1, 2)
The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is
some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate
of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But
when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per
second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed.
This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect
of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load
on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle.
There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to
control wanted event timer subsystem behavior:
kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use.
On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether
chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs.
kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot
operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only
source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel
behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter
hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to
generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of
chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is
forced by user or hardware.
kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times
higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and
statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1
if extra interrupts are unwanted.
kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt
independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is
disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option
has no effect - all interrupts are generating.
As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also
refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions
(if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other
methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster
without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly
task-switching loads.
Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc)
H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
PMAP_DIAGNOSTIC was eliminated from amd64/i386, and, in fact, the
non-MIPS parts of the kernel, several years ago. Any of the interesting
checks were turned into KASSERT()s. Basically, the motivation was that
lots of people run with INVARIANTS but no one runs with DIAGNOSTIC.
panic strings needn't and shouldn't have a terminating newline.
Finally, there is one functional change. The sched_pin() in
pmap_remove_pages() is an artifact of the way we temporarily map page
table pages on i386. (The mappings are processor private. We don't do
a system-wide shootdown.) It isn't needed by MIPS.
Tested by: jchandra
Submitted by: alc
1. On n64, use XKPHYS to map page table pages instead of KSEG0. Maintain
just one freepages list on n64.
The changes are mainly to introduce MIPS_PHYS_TO_DIRECT(pa),
MIPS_DIRECT_TO_PHYS(), which will use KSEG0 in 32 bit compilation
and XKPHYS in 64 bit compilation.
2. Change macro based PMAP_LMEM_MAP1(), PMAP_LMEM_MAP2(), PMAP_LMEM_UNMAP()
to inline functions.
3. Introduce MIPS_DIRECT_MAPPABLE(pa), which will further reduce the cases
in which we will need to have a special case for 64 bit compilation.
4. Update CP0 hazard definitions for CPU_RMI - the cpu does not need any
nops
Reviewed by: neel
In particular, provide pagesize and pagesizes array, the canary value
for SSP use, number of host CPUs and osreldate.
Tested by: marius (sparc64)
MFC after: 1 month
1. Move dirty bit emulation code that is duplicted for kernel and user
in trap.c to a function pmap_emulate_modified() in pmap.c.
2. While doing dirty bit emulation, it is not necessary to update the
TLB entry on all CPUs using smp_rendezvous(), we can just update the
TLB entry on the current CPU, and let the other CPUs update their TLB
entry lazily if they get an exception.
Reviewed by: alc, neel
r211130 in favor of this more general fix.
This fixes a compilation error for mips 64-bit little endian build.
libexec/rtld-elf/mips/reloc.c:196: warning: right shift count >= width of type
Suggested by: stefanf, jchandra, bde
IPI to a specific CPU by its cpuid. Replace calls to ipi_selected() that
constructed a mask for a single CPU with calls to ipi_cpu() instead. This
will matter more in the future when we transition from cpumask_t to
cpuset_t for CPU masks in which case building a CPU mask is more expensive.
Submitted by: peter, sbruno
Reviewed by: rookie
Obtained from: Yahoo! (x86)
MFC after: 1 month
pmap_page_wired_mappings() counts the number of pv entries for the
specified page that have the pv entry wired flag set to TRUE.
pmap_enter() correctly initializes this flag. However,
pmap_change_wiring() doesn't update the corresponding pv entry flag,
only the PTE. So, the count returned by pmap_page_wired_mappings()
will sometimes be wrong.
In the short term, the best fix would be to eliminate the pv entry
flag and use only the PTE. That flag is wasting non-trivial memory.
Remove pv_wired flag, and use PTE flag to count the wired mappings.
Reviewed by: alc
- 32 bit compilation will still use old 2 level page tables
- re-arrange pmap code so that adding another level is easier
- pmap code for 3 level page tables for n64
- update TLB handler to traverse 3 levels in n64
Reviewed by: jmallett
now it uses a very dumb first-touch allocation policy. This will change in
the future.
- Each architecture indicates the maximum number of supported memory domains
via a new VM_NDOMAIN parameter in <machine/vmparam.h>.
- Each cpu now has a PCPU_GET(domain) member to indicate the memory domain
a CPU belongs to. Domain values are dense and numbered from 0.
- When a platform supports multiple domains, the default freelist
(VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT) is split up into N freelists, one for each domain.
The MD code is required to populate an array of mem_affinity structures.
Each entry in the array defines a range of memory (start and end) and a
domain for the range. Multiple entries may be present for a single
domain. The list is terminated by an entry where all fields are zero.
This array of structures is used to split up phys_avail[] regions that
fall in VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT into per-domain freelists.
- Each memory domain has a separate lookup-array of freelists that is
used when fulfulling a physical memory allocation. Right now the
per-domain freelists are listed in a round-robin order for each domain.
In the future a table such as the ACPI SLIT table may be used to order
the per-domain lookup lists based on the penalty for each memory domain
relative to a specific domain. The lookup lists may be examined via a
new vm.phys.lookup_lists sysctl.
- The first-touch policy is implemented by using PCPU_GET(domain) to
pick a lookup list when allocating memory.
Reviewed by: alc
alc@.
The UMA zone based allocation is replaced by a scheme that creates
a new free page list for the KSEG0 region, and a new function
in sys/vm that allocates pages from a specific free page list.
This also fixes a race condition introduced by the UMA based page table
page allocation code. Dropping the page queue and pmap locks before
the call to uma_zfree, and re-acquiring them afterwards will introduce
a race condtion(noted by alc@).
The changes are :
- Revert the earlier changes in MIPS pmap.c that added UMA zone for
page table pages.
- Add a new freelist VM_FREELIST_HIGHMEM to MIPS vmparam.h for memory that
is not directly mapped (in 32bit kernel). Normal page allocations will first
try the HIGHMEM freelist and then the default(direct mapped) freelist.
- Add a new function 'vm_page_t vm_page_alloc_freelist(int flind, int
order, int req)' to vm/vm_page.c to allocate a page from a specified
freelist. The MIPS page table pages will be allocated using this function
from the freelist containing direct mapped pages.
- Move the page initialization code from vm_phys_alloc_contig() to a
new function vm_page_alloc_init(), and use this function to initialize
pages in vm_page_alloc_freelist() too.
- Split the function vm_phys_alloc_pages(int pool, int order) to create
vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages(int flind, int pool, int order), and use
this function from both vm_page_alloc_freelist() and vm_phys_alloc_pages().
Reviewed by: alc
library:
o) Increase inline unit / large function growth limits for MIPS to accommodate
the needs of the Simple Executive, which uses a shocking amount of inlining.
o) Remove TARGET_OCTEON and use CPU_CNMIPS to do things required by cnMIPS and
the Octeon SoC.
o) Add OCTEON_VENDOR_LANNER to use Lanner's allocation of vendor-specific
board numbers, specifically to support the MR320.
o) Add OCTEON_BOARD_CAPK_0100ND to hard-wire configuration for the CAPK-0100nd,
which improperly uses an evaluation board's board number and breaks board
detection at runtime. This board is sold by Portwell as the CAM-0100.
o) Add support for the RTC available on some Octeon boards.
o) Add support for the Octeon PCI bus. Note that rman_[sg]et_virtual for IO
ports can not work unless building for n64.
o) Clean up the CompactFlash driver to use Simple Executive macros and
structures where possible (it would be advisable to use the Simple Executive
API to set the PIO mode, too, but that is not done presently.) Also use
structures from FreeBSD's ATA layer rather than structures copied from
Linux.
o) Print available Octeon SoC features on boot.
o) Add support for the Octeon timecounter.
o) Use the Simple Executive's routines rather than local copies for doing reads
and writes to 64-bit addresses and use its macros for various device
addresses rather than using local copies.
o) Rename octeon_board_real to octeon_is_simulation to reduce differences with
Cavium-provided code originally written for Linux. Also make it use the
same simplified test that the Simple Executive and Linux both use rather
than our complex one.
o) Add support for the Octeon CIU, which is the main interrupt unit, as a bus
to use normal interrupt allocation and setup routines.
o) Use the Simple Executive's bootmem facility to allocate physical memory for
the kernel, rather than assuming we know which addresses we can steal.
NB: This may reduce the amount of RAM the kernel reports you as having if
you are leaving large temporary allocations made by U-Boot allocated
when starting FreeBSD.
o) Add a port of the Cavium-provided Ethernet driver for Linux. This changes
Ethernet interface naming from rgmxN to octeN. The new driver has vast
improvements over the old one, both in performance and functionality, but
does still have some features which have not been ported entirely and there
may be unimplemented code that can be hit in everyday use. I will make
every effort to correct those as they are reported.
o) Support loading the kernel on non-contiguous cores.
o) Add very conservative support for harvesting randomness from the Octeon
random number device.
o) Turn SMP on by default.
o) Clean up the style of the Octeon kernel configurations a little and make
them compile with -march=octeon.
o) Add support for the Lanner MR320 and the CAPK-0100nd to the Simple
Executive.
o) Modify the Simple Executive to build on FreeBSD and to build without
executive-config.h or cvmx-config.h. In the future we may want to
revert part of these changes and supply executive-config.h and
cvmx-config.h and access to the options contained in those files via
kernel configuration files.
o) Modify the Simple Executive USB routines to support getting and setting
of the USB PID.
Move inappropriate stuff in cpu.h elsewhere:
{s,g}et_intr_mask -> md_var.h
num_tlbentries -> tlb.h
Remove #define clockframe trapframe and fix clock, which was the only place
this was used.
All the rest of this stuff was unused.
# we're not quite minimal yet, since we duplicate a few status register things
# here...
Inspired by: bde@
Use int32/intptr casts for exception vector names.
Define MIPS_SR_INT_MASK again
Change MIPS_XKPHYS_CCA_* to MIPS_CCA_* since we can use them in many contexts
Minor gratuitous whitespace churn
The problem with setting it there is that the last CPU to come up
wins, it seems. This also removes one more ifdef in locore.S, a noble
goal too. Since they are unused, and pollute cpu.h, remove them.
Submitted by: bde.h (cpu.h pollution)
Approved in theory by: jmallet@
Updated PTE/PDE macros from http://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/jmallett/octeon
Introduce pmap_segshift() macro, use pmap_segmap() in place of pmap_pde, and
remove pmap_pde().
Approved by: rrs (mentor)
Obtained from: jmallett@
If we save/restore the PageMask, the value set by the bootloader will
persist, and will cause problems later in TLB exception handler.
This caused a crash in AR71xx boards.
Also fixes the EntryHi mask in pte.h
Reported by: Luiz Otavio O Souza <lists.br@gmail.com>
Tested by: Luiz Otavio O Souza <lists.br@gmail.com>
Approved by: rrs (mentor)
Initial support for n32 and n64 ABIs from
http://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/jmallett/octeon
Changes are:
- syscall, exception and trap support for n32/n64 ABIs
- 64-bit address space defines
- _jmp_buf for n32/n64
- casts between registers and ptr/int updated to work on n32/n64
Approved by: rrs(mentor), jmallett
PTE flag cleanup from http://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/jmallett/octeon
- Rename PTE_xx flags to match their MIPS names
- Use the new pte_set/test/clear macros uniformly, instead of a mixture
of mips_pg_xxx(), pmap_pte_x() macros and direct access.
- Remove unused macros and defines from pte.h and pmap.c
Discussed on freebsd-mips@
Approved by: rrs(mentor), jmallett
am now able to run 32 cores ok.. but I still will hang
on buildworld with a NFS problem. I suspect I am missing
a patch for the netlogic rge driver.
JC check and see if I am missing anything except your
core-mask changes
Obtained from: JC
architecture from page queue lock to a hashed array of page locks
(based on a patch by Jeff Roberson), I've implemented page lock
support in the MI code and have only moved vm_page's hold_count
out from under page queue mutex to page lock. This changes
pmap_extract_and_hold on all pmaps.
Supported by: Bitgravity Inc.
Discussed with: alc, jeffr, and kib
o) Use <machine/asm.h> macros for register-width, etc., rather than doing it
by hand in a few more assembly files.
o) Reduce diffs between various bits of TLB refill code in exception.S and
between interrupt processing code.
o) Use PTR_* to operate on registers that are pointers (e.g. sp).
o) Add and use a macro, CLEAR_PTE_SWBITS rather than using the
mysteriously-named WIRED_SHIFT to select bits to truncate when loading PTEs.
o) Don't doubly disable interrupts by moving zero to the status register,
especially since that has the nasty side-effect of taking us out of 64-bit
mode.
o) Use CLEAR_STATUS to disable interrupts the first time.
o) Keep SR_PX set as well as SR_[KSU]X when doing exception processing. This
is the bit that determines whether 64-bit operations are allowed.
o) Don't enable interrupts until configure_final(), like most other ports.
attributes for XKPHYS.
o) Make coprocessor 0 accessor function macros for register+selector registers
take the full name so that e.g. (as done in this commit), prid selector 1
can be written through mips_wr_ebase() rather than mips_wr_prid1().
o) Allow for sign extension of 32-bit segment addresses.
o) Remove an unused MIPS-I register number.
address space for an address as aligned by the new pmap_align_tlb()
function, which is for constraints imposed by the TLB. [1]
o) Add a kmem_alloc_nofault_space() function, which acts like
kmem_alloc_nofault() but allows the caller to specify which find-space
option to use. [1]
o) Use kmem_alloc_nofault_space() with VMFS_TLB_ALIGNED_SPACE to allocate the
kernel stack address on MIPS. [1]
o) Make pmap_align_tlb() on MIPS align addresses so that they do not start on
an odd boundary within the TLB, so that they are suitable for insertion as
wired entries and do not have to share a TLB entry with another mapping,
assuming they are appropriately-sized.
o) Eliminate md_realstack now that the kstack will be appropriately-aligned on
MIPS.
o) Increase the number of guard pages to 2 so that we retain the proper
alignment of the kstack address.
Reviewed by: [1] alc
X-MFC-after: Making sure alc has not come up with a better interface.
o) Mask off PAGE_MASK bits in pmap_update_page, etc., rather than modifying the
badvaddr in trapframe. Some nearby interfaces already did this.
o) Make PTEs "unsigned int" for now, not "unsigned long" -- we are only ready
for them to be 32-bit on 64-bit platforms.
o) Rather than using pmap_segmap and calculating the offset into the page table
by hand in trap.c, use pmap_pte().
o) Remove unused quad_syscall variable in trap.c.
o) Log things for illegal instructions like we do for bad page faults.
o) Various cast cleanups related to how to print registers.
o) When logging page faults, show the page table information not just for the
program counter, but for the fault address.
o) Modify support.S to use ABI-neutral macros for operating on pointers.
o) Consistently use CALLFRAME_SIZ rather than STAND_FRAME_SIZE, etc.
o) Remove unused insque/remque functions.
o) Remove some coprocessor 0 accessor functions implemented in assembly that
are unused and have inline assembly counterparts.
o) Remove NBPG, PGOFSET and PGSHIFT. Use the standard names.
o) Remove some unused macros and move things from param.h to vmparam.h that
belong in the latter. (Actually, all of the kernel segment values, virtual
addresses, etc., belong in one place, but this is a step in the right
direction.)
ones implemented using assembly.
o) Use TRAPF_USERMODE() consistently rather than USERMODE(). Eliminate
<machine/psl.h> as a result.
o) Use intr_*() rather than *intr(), consistently.
o) Use register_t instead of u_int in some trap code.
o) Merge some more endian-related macros to machine/asm.h from NetBSD.
o) Add PTR_LI macro, which loads an address with the correct sign-extension for
a pointer.
o) Restore interrupts when bailing out due to an excessive IRQ in
nexus_setup_intr().
o) Remove unused functions from psraccess.S.
o) Enter temporary virtual entries for large memory access into the page tables
rather than simply hoping they stay resident in the TLB and we don't need to
do a refill for them.
o) Abstract out large memory mapping setup/teardown using some macros.
o) Do mips_dcache_wbinv_range() when using temporary virtual addresses just
like we do when we can use the direct map.
sparc64.
o) Use uiomove_fromphys rather than the broken fpage mechanism for /dev/mem.
o) Update sf_buf allocator to not share buffers and to do a pmap_qremove when
done with an sf_buf so as to better track valid mappings.
bit.
o) Remove some unused inlines.
o) Generate CP0 access functions for 64-bit TLB registers when building for
n64.
o) Add an inline function version of the COP0_SYNC macro.
frequency. This counter can be accessed coherently from both cores.
Use this as the preferred timecounter for the SWARM kernels.
The CP0 COUNT register is unusable as the timecounter on SMP platforms because
the COUNT registers on different CPUs are not guaranteed to be in sync.
mapped kseg0 region.
The basic idea is to use KVA from the kseg2 region for mapping page
table pages that lie beyond the direct mapped region.
The TLB miss handler can now recursively fault into the TLB invalid
handler if it dereferences a kseg2 page table page address that is not
in the TLB.
Tested by: JC (c.jayachandran@gmail.com)
- We don't need to fall back to uncacheable memory to satisfy BUS_DMA_COHERENT
requests on these CPUs.
- The bus_dmamap_sync() is a no-op for these CPUs.
A side-effect of this change is rename DMAMAP_COHERENT flag to
DMAMAP_UNCACHEABLE. This conveys the purpose of the flag more accurately.
Reviewed by: gonzo, imp
- remove unused and commented code (MIPS_BUS_SPACE_PCI, pic_usb_ack)
- use rmi_pci_bus_space for USB too (needs byteswap)
- uncomment xls_ehci.c in files.xlr
- changes to xls_ehci.c - updated with dev/usb/controller/ehci_*.c as
Obtained from: JC - c.jayachandran@gmail.com
- (cleanup) remove rmi specific 'struct mips_intrhand' - this is no
longer needed since 'struct intr_event' have all the required hooks
- add xlr_cpu_establish_hardintr, which has args for pre/post ithread
and filter hooks, so that the PCI code can add the PCI controller
interrupt ack code here
- make 'cpu_establish_hardintr' use the above function.
- (fix) change type of eirr/eimr from register_t to uint64_t. These
have to be 64bit otherwise we cannot handle interrupts from 32.
- (fix) use eimr to mask eirr before checking interrupts, so that we
will not handle masked interrupts.
Obtained from: C. Jayachandran - c.jayachandran@gmail.com
The platform that supports SMP currently is a SWARM with a dual-core Sibyte
processor. The kernel config file to use is SWARM_SMP.
Reviewed by: imp, rrs
The basic idea is to use a the same virtual address as a window onto
distinct physical memory locations - one per processor. The physical
address that you access through this mapping depends on which cpu you
are currently executing on. We can now use the same virtual address
on any processor to access its per-cpu area.
The details are:
- The virtual address for 'struct pcpu *pcpup' is obtained by
stealing 2 pages worth of KVA in pmap_bootstrap().
- The mapping from the constant virtual address to a distinct
physical page is done in cpu_pcpu_init() through a wired TLB entry.
- A side-effect of this is that we reserve 2 pages worth of memory
for the pcpu but in reality it needs much less than that. The unused
memory is now used as the boot stack for the BSP and APs.
Remove SMP-specific bits from locore.S. The plan is to use a separate
mpboot.S for AP bootstrap.
Discussed on: freebsd-mips
Approved by: imp (mentor)
