Commit graph

90 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mark Johnston
706f4a81a8 exec: Introduce the PROC_PS_STRINGS() macro
Rather than fetching the ps_strings address directly from a process'
sysentvec, use this macro.  With stack address randomization the
ps_strings address is no longer fixed.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33704
2022-01-17 16:11:54 -05:00
Mark Johnston
3fc21fdd5f sysent: Add a sv_psstringssz field to struct sysentvec
The size of the ps_strings structure varies between ABIs, so this is
useful for computing the address of the ps_strings structure relative to
the top of the stack when stack address randomization is enabled.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33704
2022-01-17 11:42:07 -05:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
f7b04c53de linux(4): Reduce diffs between linux_rt_sendsig() and sendsig()
No functional changes (except for the uprintf).

Discussed With:	kib
Sponsored By:	EPSRC
2022-01-04 14:39:19 +00:00
Mark Johnston
f04a096049 exec: Simplify sv_copyout_strings implementations a bit
Simplify control flow around handling of the execpath length and signal
trampoline.  Cache the sysentvec pointer in a local variable.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33703
2021-12-31 12:50:15 -05:00
Konstantin Belousov
2e79a21632 amd64: consistently use uprintf() to report weird situations in sigreturn
Reviewed by:	jhb
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31954
2021-09-21 20:20:15 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
a42d362bb5 amd64: centralize definitions of CS_SECURE and EFL_SECURE
Requested by	markj
Reviewed by:	jhb, markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31954
2021-09-21 20:20:14 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
bed2ac27a1 linux(4): Remove the unnecessary spaces.
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-08-12 11:58:33 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
0a4b664ae8 linux(4): Add struct clone_args for future clone3 system call.
In preparation for clone3 system call add struct clone_args and use it in
clone implementation.
Move all of clone related bits to the newly created linux_fork.h header.

Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31474
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-08-12 11:49:01 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
de8374df28 fork: Allow ABI to specify fork return values for child.
At least Linux x86 ABI's does not use carry bit and expects that the dx register
is preserved. For this add a new sv_set_fork_retval hook and call it from cpu_fork().

Add a short comment about touching dx in x86_set_fork_retval(), for more details
see phab comments from kib@ and imp@.

Reviewed by:		kib
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31472
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-08-12 11:45:25 +03:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
b54838003c linux: fix sigaltstack on amd64
To determine whether to use alternate signal stack or not,
we need to use the native signal number, not the one translated
with bsd_to_linux_signal().

In practical terms, this fixes golang.

Reviewed By:	dchagin
Fixes:		135dd0cab5
Sponsored By:	EPSRC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31298
2021-07-26 11:57:52 +01:00
Dmitry Chagin
cf8d74e3fe linux(4): Allow musl brand to use FUTEX_REQUEUE op.
Initial patch from submitter was adapted by me to prevent unconditional
FUTEX_REQUEUE use.

PR:			255947
Submitted by:		Philippe Michaud-Boudreault
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30332
2021-07-20 14:39:20 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
1ca6b15bbd Drop "All rights reserved" from my copyright statements.
Add email and fixup years while here.

Reviewed by:		imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30912
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-07-20 10:05:50 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
ae8330b448 linux(4): Add arch name to the some printfs.
Reviewed by:		emaste
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30904
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-07-20 10:05:08 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
09cffde975 linux(4): Fixup the vDSO initialization order.
The vDSO initialisation order should be as follows:
- native abi init via exec_sysvec_init();
- vDSO symbols queued to the linux_vdso_syms list;
- linux_vdso_install();
- linux_exec_sysvec_init();

As the exec_sysvec_init() called with SI_ORDER_ANY (last) at SI_SUB_EXEC
order, move linux_vdso_install() and linux_exec_sysvec_init() to the
SI_SUB_EXEC+1 order.

Reviewed by:		trasz
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30902
MFC after		2 weeks
2021-07-20 10:02:34 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
a543556c81 linux(4): Constify vdso install/deinstall.
In order to reduce diff between arches constify vdso install/deinstall
functions like arm64.

Reviewed by:		emaste
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30901
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-07-20 10:01:47 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
9931033bbf linux(4); Almost complete the vDSO.
The vDSO (virtual dynamic shared object) is a small shared library that the
kernel maps R/O into the address space of all Linux processes on image
activation. The vDSO is a fully formed ELF image, shared by all processes
with the same ABI, has no process private data.

The primary purpose of the vDSO:
- non-executable stack, signal trampolines not copied to the stack;
- signal trampolines unwind, mandatory for the NPTL;
- to avoid contex-switch overhead frequently used system calls can be
  implemented in the vDSO: for now gettimeofday, clock_gettime.

The first two have been implemented, so add the implementation of system
calls.

System calls implemenation based on a native timekeeping code with some
limitations:
- ifunc can't be used, as vDSO r/o mapped to the process VA and rtld
  can't relocate symbols;
- reading HPET memory is not implemented for now (TODO).

In case on any error vDSO system calls fallback to the kernel system
calls. For unimplemented vDSO system calls added prototypes which call
corresponding kernel system call.

Tested by:		trasz (arm64)
Differential revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30900
MFC after:              2 weeks
2021-07-20 10:01:18 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
5fd9cd53d2 linux(4): Modify sv_onexec hook to return an error.
Temporary add stubs to the Linux emulation layer which calls the existing hook.

Reviewed by:		kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30911
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-07-20 09:56:25 +03:00
David Chisnall
cf98bc28d3 Pass the syscall number to capsicum permission-denied signals
The syscall number is stored in the same register as the syscall return
on amd64 (and possibly other architectures) and so it is impossible to
recover in the signal handler after the call has returned.  This small
tweak delivers it in the `si_value` field of the signal, which is
sufficient to catch capability violations and emulate them with a call
to a more-privileged process in the signal handler.

This reapplies 3a522ba1bc with a fix for
the static assertion failure on i386.

Approved by:	markj (mentor)

Reviewed by:	kib, bcr (manpages)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29185
2021-07-16 18:06:44 +01:00
David Chisnall
d2b558281a Revert "Pass the syscall number to capsicum permission-denied signals"
This broke the i386 build.

This reverts commit 3a522ba1bc.
2021-07-10 20:26:01 +01:00
David Chisnall
3a522ba1bc Pass the syscall number to capsicum permission-denied signals
The syscall number is stored in the same register as the syscall return
on amd64 (and possibly other architectures) and so it is impossible to
recover in the signal handler after the call has returned.  This small
tweak delivers it in the `si_value` field of the signal, which is
sufficient to catch capability violations and emulate them with a call
to a more-privileged process in the signal handler.

Approved by:	markj (mentor)

Reviewed by:	kib, bcr (manpages)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29185
2021-07-10 17:19:52 +01:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
447636e43c linux(4): implement coredump support
Implement dumping core for Linux binaries on amd64, for both
32- and 64-bit executables.  Some bits are still missing.

This is based on a prototype by chuck@.

Reviewed By:	kib
Sponsored By:	EPSRC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30019
2021-06-30 22:45:06 +01:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
435754a59e Add infrastructure required for Linux coredump support
This adds `sv_elf_core_osabi`, `sv_elf_core_abi_vendor`,
and `sv_elf_core_prepare_notes` fields to `struct sysentvec`,
and modifies imgact_elf.c to make use of them instead
of hardcoding FreeBSD-specific values.  It also updates all
of the ABI definitions to preserve current behaviour.

This makes it possible to implement non-native ELF coredump
support without unnecessary code duplication.  It will be used
for Linux coredumps.

Reviewed By:	kib
Sponsored By:	EPSRC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30921
2021-06-29 08:49:12 +01:00
Dmitry Chagin
c1da89fec2 linux(4): Retire linux_kplatform.
Assuming we can't run on i486, i586 class cpu, retire linux_kplatform var
and use hardcoded 'machine' value in linux_newuname().

I have added linux_kplatform for consistency with linux_platform which is
placed in to vdso to avoid excess copyout it on stack for AT_PLATFORM at
exec time.

This is the first stage of Linuxulator's vdso revision.

Reviewed by:		trasz, imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30774
MFC after:		2 weeks
2021-06-22 08:36:21 +03:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
135dd0cab5 linux: reduce differences between rt_sendsig() and sendsig()
This makes it easier to compare the two.  This involves moving
the mutex slightly lower down, but there should be no functional
changes.

Sponsored By:	EPSRC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30541
2021-06-21 17:51:56 +01:00
Konstantin Belousov
870e197d52 Add quirks for Linux ABI signals handling
Require queueing of the signals with default action, and disable
dequeueing SIGCHLD on wait for live process.

Reported and tested by:	dchagin
Reviewed by:	dchagin, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30675
2021-06-16 02:01:35 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov
598f6fb49c linuxolator: Add compat.linux.setid_allowed knob
PR:	21463
Reported by:	kris
Reviewed by:	dchagin
Tested by:	trasz
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28154
2021-06-06 21:43:00 +03:00
Dmitry Chagin
f4e801085b linux(4): optimize ksiginfo to siginfo conversion.
Retire ksiginfo_to_lsiginfo function, use siginfo_to_lsiginfo instead.
Convert rt_sigtimedwait siginfo variables to well known names.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2021-06-07 06:06:17 +03:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
ca6e1fa3ce linux: adjust ordering of Linux auxv and add dummy AT_HWCAP2
This should be a no-op; the purpose of this is to reduce
a spurious difference between Linuxulator and Linux, to make
debugging core dumps slightly easier.

Note that AT_HWCAP2 we pass to Linux binaries is always 0,
instead of being equal to 'cpu_feature2'.  This matches what
I've observed under Ubuntu Focal VM.

Reviewed By:	chuck, dchagin
Sponsored By:	EPSRC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29609
2021-04-13 13:14:30 +01:00
Konstantin Belousov
2f15884747 amd64 linux64: use x86_clear_dbregs()
instead of manually inlining it

Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29687
2021-04-10 04:25:02 +03:00
Mark Johnston
0fc8a79672 linux: Unmap the VDSO page when unloading
linux_shared_page_init() creates an object and grabs and maps a single
page to back the VDSO.  When destroying the VDSO object, we failed to
destroy the mapping and free KVA.  Fix this.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28696
2021-02-16 09:40:02 -05:00
Konstantin Belousov
4815f175d0 Linuxolator: Replace use of eventhandlers by sysent hooks.
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27309
2020-11-23 18:18:16 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
866b1f5147 Fix misnomer - linux_to_bsd_errno() does the exact opposite.
Reported by:	arichardson
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26965
2020-10-27 12:49:40 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
6221ec6064 Stop calling set_syscall_retval() from linux_set_syscall_retval().
The former clobbers some registers that shouldn't be touched.

Reviewed by:	kib (earlier version)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26406
2020-10-18 16:16:22 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
1e2521ffae Get rid of sa->narg. It serves no purpose; use sa->callp->sy_narg instead.
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26458
2020-09-27 18:47:06 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
70890254b3 Get rid of sv_errtbl and SV_ABI_ERRNO().
Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26388
2020-09-17 11:39:33 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
c26391f4dd Move SV_ABI_ERRNO translation into linux-specific code, to simplify
the syscall path and declutter it a bit.  No functional changes intended.

Reviewed by:	kib (earlier version)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26378
2020-09-15 16:41:21 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
9ce875d9b5 amd64 pmap: LA57 AKA 5-level paging
Since LA57 was moved to the main SDM document with revision 072, it
seems that we should have a support for it, and silicons are coming.

This patch makes pmap support both LA48 and LA57 hardware.  The
selection of page table level is done at startup, kernel always
receives control from loader with 4-level paging.  It is not clear how
UEFI spec would adapt LA57, for instance it could hand out control in
LA57 mode sometimes.

To switch from LA48 to LA57 requires turning off long mode, requesting
LA57 in CR4, then re-entering long mode.  This is somewhat delicate
and done in pmap_bootstrap_la57().  AP startup in LA57 mode is much
easier, we only need to toggle a bit in CR4 and load right value in CR3.

I decided to not change kernel map for now.  Single PML5 entry is
created that points to the existing kernel_pml4 (KML4Phys) page, and a
pml5 entry to create our recursive mapping for vtopte()/vtopde().
This decision is motivated by the fact that we cannot overcommit for
KVA, so large space there is unusable until machines start providing
wider physical memory addressing.  Another reason is that I do not
want to break our fragile autotuning, so the KVA expansion is not
included into this first step.  Nice side effect is that minidumps are
compatible.

On the other hand, (very) large address space is definitely
immediately useful for some userspace applications.

For userspace, numbering of pte entries (or page table pages) is
always done for 5-level structures even if we operate in 4-level mode.
The pmap_is_la57() function is added to report the mode of the
specified pmap, this is done not to allow simultaneous 4-/5-levels
(which is not allowed by hw), but to accomodate for EPT which has
separate level control and in principle might not allow 5-leve EPT
despite x86 paging supports it. Anyway, it does not seems critical to
have 5-level EPT support now.

Tested by:	pho (LA48 hardware)
Reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25273
2020-08-23 20:19:04 +00:00
Mark Johnston
0cfac4d5c6 Handle getcpu() calls in vsyscall emulation on amd64.
linux_getcpu() has been implemented since r356241.

PR:		246339
Submitted by:	John Hay <john@sanren.ac.za>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-05-31 18:20:20 +00:00
Brooks Davis
b24e6ac8b7 Convert canary, execpathp, and pagesizes to pointers.
Use AUXARGS_ENTRY_PTR to export these pointers.  This is a followup to
r359987 and r359988.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24446
2020-04-16 21:53:17 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
b5f20658ee Add compat.linux.emul_path, so it can be set to something other
than "/compat/linux".  Useful when you have several compat directories
with different Linux versions and you don't want to clash with files
installed by linux-c7 packages.

Reviewed by:	bcr (manpages)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22574
2019-12-16 20:07:04 +00:00
John Baldwin
d8010b1175 Copy out aux args after the argument and environment vectors.
Partially revert r354741 and r354754 and go back to allocating a
fixed-size chunk of stack space for the auxiliary vector.  Keep
sv_copyout_auxargs but change it to accept the address at the end of
the environment vector as an input stack address and no longer
allocate room on the stack.  It is now called at the end of
copyout_strings after the argv and environment vectors have been
copied out.

This should fix a regression in r354754 that broke the stack alignment
for newer Linux amd64 binaries (and probably broke Linux arm64 as
well).

Reviewed by:	kib
Tested on:	amd64 (native, linux64 (only linux-base-c7), and i386)
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22695
2019-12-09 19:17:28 +00:00
John Baldwin
31174518d2 Use uintptr_t instead of register_t * for the stack base.
- Use ustringp for the location of the argv and environment strings
  and allow destp to travel further down the stack for the stackgap
  and auxv regions.
- Update the Linux copyout_strings variants to move destp down the
  stack as was done for the native ABIs in r263349.
- Stop allocating a space for a stack gap in the Linux ABIs.  This
  used to hold translated system call arguments, but hasn't been used
  since r159992.

Reviewed by:	kib
Tested on:	md64 (amd64, i386, linux64), i386 (i386, linux)
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22501
2019-12-03 23:17:54 +00:00
John Baldwin
03b0d68c72 Check for errors from copyout() and suword*() in sv_copyout_args/strings.
Reviewed by:	brooks, kib
Tested on:	amd64 (amd64, i386, linux64), i386 (i386, linux)
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22401
2019-11-18 20:07:43 +00:00
John Baldwin
5caa67fa84 Use a sv_copyout_auxargs hook in the Linux ELF ABIs.
Reviewed by:	emaste
Tested on:	amd64 (linux64 only), i386
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22356
2019-11-15 23:01:43 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
a161fba992 linux: futex_mtx should follow futex_list
Move futex_mtx to linux_common.ko for amd64 and aarch64 along
with respective list/mutex init/destroy.

PR:		240989
Reported by:	Alex S <iwtcex@gmail.com>
2019-10-18 12:25:33 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
ee6da5cee7 Unbreak Linux binaries linked against new glibc, such as the ones
from recent Ubuntu versions.  Without it they segfault on startup.

Reviewed by:	emaste
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20687
2019-09-03 19:48:23 +00:00
Dmitry Chagin
c5156c7785 Linuxulator depends on a fundamental kernel settings such as SMP. Many
of them listed in opt_global.h which is not generated while building
modules outside of a kernel and such modules never match real cofigured
kernel.

So, we should prevent our users from building obviously defective modules.

Therefore, remove the root cause of the building of modules outside of a
kernel - the possibility of building modules with DEBUG or KTR flags.
And remove all of DEBUG printfs as it is incomplete and in threaded
programms not informative, also a half of system call does not have DEBUG
printf. For debuging Linux programms we have dtrace, ktr and ktrace ability.

PR:		222861
Reviewed by:	trasz
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20178
2019-05-13 18:24:29 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
1699546def Remove sv_pagesize, originally introduced with r100384.
In all of the architectures we have today, we always use PAGE_SIZE.
While in theory one could define different things, none of the
current architectures do, even the ones that have transitioned from
32-bit to 64-bit like i386 and arm. Some ancient mips binaries on
other systems used 8k instead of 4k, but we don't support running
those and likely never will due to their age and obscurity.

Reviewed by:	imp (who also contributed the commit message)
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19280
2019-03-01 16:16:38 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
628888f0e0 Remove iBCS2, part2: general kernel
Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-12-19 21:57:58 +00:00
Chuck Tuffli
3575504976 Fix the Linux kernel version number calculation
The Linux compatibility code was converting the version number (e.g.
2.6.32) in two different ways and then comparing the results.

The linux_map_osrel() function converted MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH similar to
what FreeBSD does natively. I.e. where major=v0, minor=v1, and patch=v2
    v = v0 * 1000000 + v1 * 1000 + v2;

The LINUX_KERNVER() macro, on the other hand, converted the value with
bit shifts. I.e. where major=a, minor=b, and patch=c
    v = (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))

The Linux kernel uses the later format via the KERNEL_VERSION() macro in
include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

Fix is to use the LINUX_KERNVER() macro in linux_map_osrel() as well as
in the .trans_osrel functions.

PR: 229209
Reviewed by: emaste, cem, imp (mentor)
Approved by: imp (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15952
2018-06-22 00:02:03 +00:00