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We're currently seeing how hard it would be to run CloudABI binaries on operating systems cannot be modified easily (Windows, Mac OS X). The idea is that we want to just run them without any sandboxing. Now that CloudABI executables are PIE, this is already a bit easier, but TLS is still problematic: - CloudABI executables want to write to the %fs, which typically requires extra system calls by the emulator every time it needs to switch between CloudABI's and its own TLS. - If CloudABI executables overwrite the %fs base unconditionally, it also becomes harder for the emulator to store a backup of the old value of %fs. To solve this, let's no longer overwrite %fs, but just %fs:0. As CloudABI's C library does not use a TCB, this space can now be used by an emulator to keep track of its internal state. The executable can now safely overwrite %fs:0, as long as it makes sure that the TCB is copied over to the new TLS area. Ensure that there is an initial TLS area set up when the process starts, only containing a bogus TCB. We don't really care about its contents on FreeBSD. Reviewed by: kib Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5836
217 lines
6.3 KiB
C
217 lines
6.3 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2015 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/imgact.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/sysent.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/pmap.h>
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#include <machine/frame.h>
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#include <machine/pcb.h>
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#include <machine/vmparam.h>
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#include <compat/cloudabi/cloudabi_util.h>
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#include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_syscall.h>
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#include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_util.h>
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extern const char *cloudabi64_syscallnames[];
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extern struct sysent cloudabi64_sysent[];
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static int
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cloudabi64_fixup_tcb(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
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{
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int error;
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register_t tcbptr;
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/* Place auxiliary vector and TCB on the stack. */
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error = cloudabi64_fixup(stack_base, imgp);
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if (error != 0)
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return (error);
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/*
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* On x86-64, the TCB is referred to by %fs:0. Take some space
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* from the top of the stack to store a single element array,
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* containing a pointer to the TCB. %fs base will point to this.
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*/
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tcbptr = (register_t)*stack_base;
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return (copyout(&tcbptr, --*stack_base, sizeof(tcbptr)));
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}
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static void
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cloudabi64_proc_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
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unsigned long stack)
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{
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struct trapframe *regs;
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exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
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/*
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* The stack now contains a pointer to the TCB, the TCB itself,
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* and the auxiliary vector. Let %rdx point to the auxiliary
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* vector, and set %fs base to the address of the TCB.
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*/
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regs = td->td_frame;
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regs->tf_rdi = stack + sizeof(register_t) +
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roundup(sizeof(cloudabi64_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
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(void)cpu_set_user_tls(td, (void *)stack);
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}
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static int
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cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
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{
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struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
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/* Obtain system call number. */
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sa->code = frame->tf_rax;
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if (sa->code >= CLOUDABI64_SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
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return (ENOSYS);
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sa->callp = &cloudabi64_sysent[sa->code];
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/* Fetch system call arguments. */
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sa->args[0] = frame->tf_rdi;
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sa->args[1] = frame->tf_rsi;
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sa->args[2] = frame->tf_rdx;
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sa->args[3] = frame->tf_rcx; /* Actually %r10. */
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sa->args[4] = frame->tf_r8;
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sa->args[5] = frame->tf_r9;
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/* Default system call return values. */
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td->td_retval[0] = 0;
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td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_rdx;
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return (0);
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}
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static void
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cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
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{
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struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
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switch (error) {
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case 0:
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/* System call succeeded. */
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frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
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frame->tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
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frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
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break;
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case ERESTART:
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/* Restart system call. */
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frame->tf_rip -= frame->tf_err;
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frame->tf_r10 = frame->tf_rcx;
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set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
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break;
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case EJUSTRETURN:
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break;
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default:
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/* System call returned an error. */
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frame->tf_rax = cloudabi_convert_errno(error);
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frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
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break;
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}
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}
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static void
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cloudabi64_schedtail(struct thread *td)
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{
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struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
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/* Initial register values for processes returning from fork. */
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frame->tf_rax = CLOUDABI_PROCESS_CHILD;
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frame->tf_rdx = td->td_tid;
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}
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int
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cloudabi64_thread_setregs(struct thread *td,
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const cloudabi64_threadattr_t *attr, uint64_t tcb)
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{
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struct trapframe *frame;
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stack_t stack;
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uint64_t tcbptr;
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int error;
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/*
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* On x86-64, the TCB is referred to by %fs:0. Take some space
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* from the top of the stack to store a single element array,
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* containing a pointer to the TCB. %fs base will point to this.
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*/
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tcbptr = rounddown(attr->stack + attr->stack_size - sizeof(tcbptr),
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_Alignof(tcbptr));
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error = copyout(&tcb, (void *)tcbptr, sizeof(tcb));
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if (error != 0)
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return (error);
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/* Perform standard register initialization. */
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stack.ss_sp = (void *)attr->stack;
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stack.ss_size = tcbptr - attr->stack;
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cpu_set_upcall_kse(td, (void *)attr->entry_point, NULL, &stack);
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/*
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* Pass in the thread ID of the new thread and the argument
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* pointer provided by the parent thread in as arguments to the
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* entry point.
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*/
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frame = td->td_frame;
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frame->tf_rdi = td->td_tid;
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frame->tf_rsi = attr->argument;
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return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, (void *)tcbptr));
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}
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static struct sysentvec cloudabi64_elf_sysvec = {
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.sv_size = CLOUDABI64_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
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.sv_table = cloudabi64_sysent,
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.sv_fixup = cloudabi64_fixup_tcb,
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.sv_name = "CloudABI ELF64",
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.sv_coredump = elf64_coredump,
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.sv_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE,
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.sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
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.sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
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.sv_usrstack = USRSTACK,
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.sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
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.sv_copyout_strings = cloudabi64_copyout_strings,
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.sv_setregs = cloudabi64_proc_setregs,
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.sv_flags = SV_ABI_CLOUDABI | SV_CAPSICUM | SV_LP64,
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.sv_set_syscall_retval = cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval,
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.sv_fetch_syscall_args = cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args,
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.sv_syscallnames = cloudabi64_syscallnames,
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.sv_schedtail = cloudabi64_schedtail,
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};
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INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_sysvec, &cloudabi64_elf_sysvec);
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Elf64_Brandinfo cloudabi64_brand = {
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.brand = ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI,
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.machine = EM_X86_64,
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.sysvec = &cloudabi64_elf_sysvec,
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.flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN,
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.compat_3_brand = "CloudABI",
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};
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