opnsense-src/tests/atf_python/sys/net/vnet.py
Alexander V. Chernikov cfc9cf9baf testing: add ability to specify multi-vnet topologies in the pytest framework.
Notable amount of tests related to the packet IO require two VNET jails
 for proper testing and avoiding side effects for the host system.
Additionally, it is often required to run actions in the jails seme-sequentially
- waiting for the listener initialisation can be an example of such
  dependency.

This change extends pytest vnet framework to allow defining multi-vnet
 multi-epair topologies in declarative style, without any need to bother
 about jail or repair names. All jail creation/teardown, interface
 creation/teardown and address assignments are handled automatically.

Example:

TOPOLOGY = {
  "vnet1": {"ifaces": ["if1", "if2", "if3"]},
  "vnet2": {"ifaces": ["if1", "if2", "if3"]},
  "if1": {"prefixes6": [("2001:db8:a::1/64", "2001:db8:a::2/64")]},
  "if2": {"prefixes6": [("2001:db8:b::1/64", "2001:db8:b::2/64")]},
  "if3": {"prefixes6": [("2001:db8:c::1/64", "2001:db8:c::2/64")]},
}
def vnet2_handler(self, vnet, obj_map, pipe):
  ss = VerboseSocketServer("::", self.DEFAULT_PORT)
  pipe.send("READY")

def test_output6_base(self):
  self.wait_object(second_vnet.pipe)

The definitions above will create 2 vnets ("jail_test_output6_base",
 "jail_test_output6_base_2"), 3 epairs, attached to both first and
 second jails, set up the IP addresses for each epair, spawn another
 process for vnet2_handler and pass control to vnet2_handler and
 test_output6_base. Both processes can pass objects between each
 other using pre-created pipes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35708
2022-07-07 10:05:06 +00:00

460 lines
16 KiB
Python

#!/usr/local/bin/python3
import copy
import ipaddress
import os
import socket
import sys
import time
from ctypes import cdll
from ctypes import get_errno
from ctypes.util import find_library
from multiprocessing import Pipe
from multiprocessing import Process
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import NamedTuple
from typing import Optional
from atf_python.sys.net.tools import ToolsHelper
def run_cmd(cmd: str, verbose=True) -> str:
print("run: '{}'".format(cmd))
return os.popen(cmd).read()
def convert_test_name(test_name: str) -> str:
"""Convert test name to a string that can be used in the file/jail names"""
ret = ""
for char in test_name:
if char.isalnum() or char in ("_", "-"):
ret += char
elif char in ("["):
ret += "_"
return ret
class VnetInterface(object):
# defines from net/if_types.h
IFT_LOOP = 0x18
IFT_ETHER = 0x06
def __init__(self, iface_alias: str, iface_name: str):
self.name = iface_name
self.alias = iface_alias
self.vnet_name = ""
self.jailed = False
self.addr_map: Dict[str, Dict] = {"inet6": {}, "inet": {}}
self.prefixes4: List[List[str]] = []
self.prefixes6: List[List[str]] = []
if iface_name.startswith("lo"):
self.iftype = self.IFT_LOOP
else:
self.iftype = self.IFT_ETHER
@property
def ifindex(self):
return socket.if_nametoindex(self.name)
@property
def first_ipv6(self):
d = self.addr_map["inet6"]
return d[next(iter(d))]
@property
def first_ipv4(self):
d = self.addr_map["inet"]
return d[next(iter(d))]
def set_vnet(self, vnet_name: str):
self.vnet_name = vnet_name
def set_jailed(self, jailed: bool):
self.jailed = jailed
def run_cmd(
self,
cmd,
verbose=False,
):
if self.vnet_name and not self.jailed:
cmd = "jexec {} {}".format(self.vnet_name, cmd)
return run_cmd(cmd, verbose)
@classmethod
def setup_loopback(cls, vnet_name: str):
lo = VnetInterface("", "lo0")
lo.set_vnet(vnet_name)
lo.turn_up()
@classmethod
def create_iface(cls, alias_name: str, iface_name: str) -> List["VnetInterface"]:
name = run_cmd("/sbin/ifconfig {} create".format(iface_name)).rstrip()
if not name:
raise Exception("Unable to create iface {}".format(iface_name))
ret = [cls(alias_name, name)]
if name.startswith("epair"):
ret.append(cls(alias_name, name[:-1] + "b"))
return ret
def setup_addr(self, _addr: str):
addr = ipaddress.ip_interface(_addr)
if addr.version == 6:
family = "inet6"
else:
family = "inet"
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} {} {}".format(self.name, family, addr)
self.run_cmd(cmd)
self.addr_map[family][str(addr)] = addr
def delete_addr(self, _addr: str):
addr = ipaddress.ip_address(_addr)
if addr.version == 6:
family = "inet6"
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} inet6 {} delete".format(self.name, addr)
else:
family = "inet"
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} -alias {}".format(self.name, addr)
self.run_cmd(cmd)
del self.addr_map[family][str(addr)]
def turn_up(self):
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} up".format(self.name)
self.run_cmd(cmd)
def enable_ipv6(self):
cmd = "/usr/sbin/ndp -i {} -disabled".format(self.name)
self.run_cmd(cmd)
def has_tentative(self) -> bool:
"""True if an interface has some addresses in tenative state"""
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} inet6".format(self.name)
out = self.run_cmd(cmd, verbose=False)
for line in out.splitlines():
if "tentative" in line:
return True
return False
class IfaceFactory(object):
INTERFACES_FNAME = "created_ifaces.lst"
def __init__(self, test_name: str):
self.test_name = test_name
test_id = convert_test_name(test_name)
self.file_name = self.INTERFACES_FNAME
def _register_iface(self, iface_name: str):
with open(self.file_name, "a") as f:
f.write(iface_name + "\n")
def create_iface(self, alias_name: str, iface_name: str) -> List[VnetInterface]:
ifaces = VnetInterface.create_iface(alias_name, iface_name)
for iface in ifaces:
self._register_iface(iface.name)
return ifaces
def cleanup(self):
try:
with open(self.file_name, "r") as f:
for line in f:
run_cmd("/sbin/ifconfig {} destroy".format(line.strip()))
os.unlink(self.INTERFACES_FNAME)
except Exception:
pass
class VnetInstance(object):
def __init__(
self, vnet_alias: str, vnet_name: str, jid: int, ifaces: List[VnetInterface]
):
self.name = vnet_name
self.alias = vnet_alias # reference in the test topology
self.jid = jid
self.ifaces = ifaces
self.iface_alias_map = {} # iface.alias: iface
self.iface_map = {} # iface.name: iface
for iface in ifaces:
iface.set_vnet(vnet_name)
iface.set_jailed(True)
self.iface_alias_map[iface.alias] = iface
self.iface_map[iface.name] = iface
self.need_dad = False # Disable duplicate address detection by default
self.attached = False
self.pipe = None
self.subprocess = None
def run_vnet_cmd(self, cmd):
if not self.attached:
cmd = "jexec {} {}".format(self.name, cmd)
return run_cmd(cmd)
def disable_dad(self):
self.run_vnet_cmd("/sbin/sysctl net.inet6.ip6.dad_count=0")
def set_pipe(self, pipe):
self.pipe = pipe
def set_subprocess(self, p):
self.subprocess = p
@staticmethod
def attach_jid(jid: int):
_path: Optional[str] = find_library("c")
if _path is None:
raise Exception("libc not found")
path: str = _path
libc = cdll.LoadLibrary(path)
if libc.jail_attach(jid) != 0:
raise Exception("jail_attach() failed: errno {}".format(get_errno()))
def attach(self):
self.attach_jid(self.jid)
self.attached = True
class VnetFactory(object):
JAILS_FNAME = "created_jails.lst"
def __init__(self, test_name: str):
self.test_name = test_name
self.test_id = convert_test_name(test_name)
self.file_name = self.JAILS_FNAME
self._vnets: List[str] = []
def _register_vnet(self, vnet_name: str):
self._vnets.append(vnet_name)
with open(self.file_name, "a") as f:
f.write(vnet_name + "\n")
@staticmethod
def _wait_interfaces(vnet_name: str, ifaces: List[str]) -> List[str]:
cmd = "jexec {} /sbin/ifconfig -l".format(vnet_name)
not_matched: List[str] = []
for i in range(50):
vnet_ifaces = run_cmd(cmd).strip().split(" ")
not_matched = []
for iface_name in ifaces:
if iface_name not in vnet_ifaces:
not_matched.append(iface_name)
if len(not_matched) == 0:
return []
time.sleep(0.1)
return not_matched
def create_vnet(self, vnet_alias: str, ifaces: List[VnetInterface]):
vnet_name = "jail_{}".format(self.test_id)
if self._vnets:
# add number to distinguish jails
vnet_name = "{}_{}".format(vnet_name, len(self._vnets) + 1)
iface_cmds = " ".join(["vnet.interface={}".format(i.name) for i in ifaces])
cmd = "/usr/sbin/jail -i -c name={} persist vnet {}".format(
vnet_name, iface_cmds
)
jid_str = run_cmd(cmd)
jid = int(jid_str)
if jid <= 0:
raise Exception("Jail creation failed, output: {}".format(jid))
self._register_vnet(vnet_name)
# Run expedited version of routing
VnetInterface.setup_loopback(vnet_name)
not_found = self._wait_interfaces(vnet_name, [i.name for i in ifaces])
if not_found:
raise Exception(
"Interfaces {} has not appeared in vnet {}".format(not_found, vnet_name)
)
return VnetInstance(vnet_alias, vnet_name, jid, ifaces)
def cleanup(self):
try:
with open(self.file_name) as f:
for line in f:
jail_name = line.strip()
ToolsHelper.print_output(
"/usr/sbin/jexec {} ifconfig -l".format(jail_name)
)
run_cmd("/usr/sbin/jail -r {}".format(line.strip()))
os.unlink(self.JAILS_FNAME)
except OSError:
pass
class SingleInterfaceMap(NamedTuple):
ifaces: List[VnetInterface]
vnet_aliases: List[str]
class VnetTestTemplate(object):
TOPOLOGY = {}
def _get_vnet_handler(self, vnet_alias: str):
handler_name = "{}_handler".format(vnet_alias)
return getattr(self, handler_name, None)
def _setup_vnet(self, vnet: VnetInstance, obj_map: Dict, pipe):
"""Base Handler to setup given VNET.
Can be run in a subprocess. If so, passes control to the special
vnetX_handler() after setting up interface addresses
"""
vnet.attach()
print("# setup_vnet({})".format(vnet.name))
topo = obj_map["topo_map"]
ipv6_ifaces = []
# Disable DAD
if not vnet.need_dad:
vnet.disable_dad()
for iface in vnet.ifaces:
# check index of vnet within an interface
# as we have prefixes for both ends of the interface
iface_map = obj_map["iface_map"][iface.alias]
idx = iface_map.vnet_aliases.index(vnet.alias)
prefixes6 = topo[iface.alias].get("prefixes6", [])
prefixes4 = topo[iface.alias].get("prefixes4", [])
if prefixes6 or prefixes4:
ipv6_ifaces.append(iface)
iface.turn_up()
if prefixes6:
iface.enable_ipv6()
for prefix in prefixes6 + prefixes4:
iface.setup_addr(prefix[idx])
for iface in ipv6_ifaces:
while iface.has_tentative():
time.sleep(0.1)
# Run actual handler
handler = self._get_vnet_handler(vnet.alias)
if handler:
# Do unbuffered stdout for children
# so the logs are present if the child hangs
sys.stdout.reconfigure(line_buffering=True)
handler(vnet, obj_map, pipe)
def setup_topology(self, topo: Dict, test_name: str):
"""Creates jails & interfaces for the provided topology"""
iface_map: Dict[str, SingleInterfaceMap] = {}
vnet_map = {}
iface_factory = IfaceFactory(test_name)
vnet_factory = VnetFactory(test_name)
for obj_name, obj_data in topo.items():
if obj_name.startswith("if"):
epair_ifaces = iface_factory.create_iface(obj_name, "epair")
smap = SingleInterfaceMap(epair_ifaces, [])
iface_map[obj_name] = smap
for obj_name, obj_data in topo.items():
if obj_name.startswith("vnet"):
vnet_ifaces = []
for iface_alias in obj_data["ifaces"]:
# epair creates 2 interfaces, grab first _available_
# and map it to the VNET being created
idx = len(iface_map[iface_alias].vnet_aliases)
iface_map[iface_alias].vnet_aliases.append(obj_name)
vnet_ifaces.append(iface_map[iface_alias].ifaces[idx])
vnet = vnet_factory.create_vnet(obj_name, vnet_ifaces)
vnet_map[obj_name] = vnet
# Debug output
print("============= TEST TOPOLOGY =============")
for vnet_alias, vnet in vnet_map.items():
print("# vnet {} -> {}".format(vnet.alias, vnet.name), end="")
handler = self._get_vnet_handler(vnet.alias)
if handler:
print(" handler: {}".format(handler.__name__), end="")
print()
for iface_alias, iface_data in iface_map.items():
vnets = iface_data.vnet_aliases
ifaces: List[VnetInterface] = iface_data.ifaces
if len(vnets) == 1 and len(ifaces) == 2:
print(
"# iface {}: {}::{} -> main::{}".format(
iface_alias, vnets[0], ifaces[0].name, ifaces[1].name
)
)
elif len(vnets) == 2 and len(ifaces) == 2:
print(
"# iface {}: {}::{} -> {}::{}".format(
iface_alias, vnets[0], ifaces[0].name, vnets[1], ifaces[1].name
)
)
else:
print(
"# iface {}: ifaces: {} vnets: {}".format(
iface_alias, vnets, [i.name for i in ifaces]
)
)
print()
return {"iface_map": iface_map, "vnet_map": vnet_map, "topo_map": topo}
def setup_method(self, method):
"""Sets up all the required topology and handlers for the given test"""
# 'test_ip6_output.py::TestIP6Output::test_output6_pktinfo[ipandif] (setup)'
test_id = os.environ.get("PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST").split(" ")[0]
test_name = test_id.split("::")[-1]
topology = self.TOPOLOGY
# First, setup kernel objects - interfaces & vnets
obj_map = self.setup_topology(topology, test_name)
main_vnet = None # one without subprocess handler
for vnet_alias, vnet in obj_map["vnet_map"].items():
if self._get_vnet_handler(vnet_alias):
# Need subprocess to run
parent_pipe, child_pipe = Pipe()
p = Process(
target=self._setup_vnet,
args=(
vnet,
obj_map,
child_pipe,
),
)
vnet.set_pipe(parent_pipe)
vnet.set_subprocess(p)
p.start()
else:
if main_vnet is not None:
raise Exception("there can be only 1 VNET w/o handler")
main_vnet = vnet
# Main vnet needs to be the last, so all the other subprocesses
# are started & their pipe handles collected
self.vnet = main_vnet
self._setup_vnet(main_vnet, obj_map, None)
# Save state for the main handler
self.iface_map = obj_map["iface_map"]
self.vnet_map = obj_map["vnet_map"]
def cleanup(self, test_id: str):
# pytest test id: file::class::test_name
test_name = test_id.split("::")[-1]
print("==== vnet cleanup ===")
print("# test_name: '{}'".format(test_name))
VnetFactory(test_name).cleanup()
IfaceFactory(test_name).cleanup()
def wait_object(self, pipe, timeout=5):
if pipe.poll(timeout):
return pipe.recv()
raise TimeoutError
@property
def curvnet(self):
pass
class SingleVnetTestTemplate(VnetTestTemplate):
IPV6_PREFIXES: List[str] = []
IPV4_PREFIXES: List[str] = []
def setup_method(self, method):
topology = copy.deepcopy(
{
"vnet1": {"ifaces": ["if1"]},
"if1": {"prefixes4": [], "prefixes6": []},
}
)
for prefix in self.IPV6_PREFIXES:
topology["if1"]["prefixes6"].append((prefix,))
for prefix in self.IPV4_PREFIXES:
topology["if1"]["prefixes4"].append((prefix,))
self.TOPOLOGY = topology
super().setup_method(method)