opnsense-src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c
Adrian Chadd 25af78d0bd ath_rate_sample: correct the "best rate" calculation
This should be a *9 rather than a *10 so higher stream MCS rates
(eg comparing MCS0 and MCS8) that have slightly longer average transmit
times (but better burst transmit times) get considered.

This mirrors what the later code does when considering if a rate
change is needed.

Locally tested:

* AR9280, AP mode
* AR9380, AP mode

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47988
Reviewed by:	imp
2024-12-18 15:46:52 -08:00

1663 lines
50 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 John Bicket
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
* redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
* similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
* of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
* OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
/*
* John Bicket's SampleRate control algorithm.
*/
#include "opt_ath.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_wlan.h"
#include "opt_ah.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h> /* XXX for ether_sprintf */
#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif
#include <dev/ath/if_athvar.h>
#include <dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.h>
#include <dev/ath/ath_hal/ah_desc.h>
#include <dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/tx_schedules.h>
/*
* This file is an implementation of the SampleRate algorithm
* in "Bit-rate Selection in Wireless Networks"
* (http://www.pdos.lcs.mit.edu/papers/jbicket-ms.ps)
*
* SampleRate chooses the bit-rate it predicts will provide the most
* throughput based on estimates of the expected per-packet
* transmission time for each bit-rate. SampleRate periodically sends
* packets at bit-rates other than the current one to estimate when
* another bit-rate will provide better performance. SampleRate
* switches to another bit-rate when its estimated per-packet
* transmission time becomes smaller than the current bit-rate's.
* SampleRate reduces the number of bit-rates it must sample by
* eliminating those that could not perform better than the one
* currently being used. SampleRate also stops probing at a bit-rate
* if it experiences several successive losses.
*
* The difference between the algorithm in the thesis and the one in this
* file is that the one in this file uses a ewma instead of a window.
*
* Also, this implementation tracks the average transmission time for
* a few different packet sizes independently for each link.
*/
/* XXX TODO: move this into ath_hal/net80211 so it can be shared */
#define MCS_HT20 0
#define MCS_HT20_SGI 1
#define MCS_HT40 2
#define MCS_HT40_SGI 3
/*
* This is currently a copy/paste from the 11n tx code.
*
* It's used to determine the maximum frame length allowed for the
* given rate. For now this ignores SGI/LGI and will assume long-GI.
* This only matters for lower rates that can't fill a full 64k A-MPDU.
*
* (But it's also important because right now rate control doesn't set
* flags like SGI/LGI, STBC, LDPC, TX power, etc.)
*
* When selecting a set of rates the rate control code will iterate
* over the HT20/HT40 max frame length and tell the caller the maximum
* length (@ LGI.) It will also choose a bucket that's the minimum
* of this value and the provided aggregate length. That way the
* rate selection will closely match what the eventual formed aggregate
* will be rather than "not at all".
*/
static int ath_rate_sample_max_4ms_framelen[4][32] = {
[MCS_HT20] = {
3212, 6432, 9648, 12864, 19300, 25736, 28952, 32172,
6424, 12852, 19280, 25708, 38568, 51424, 57852, 64280,
9628, 19260, 28896, 38528, 57792, 65532, 65532, 65532,
12828, 25656, 38488, 51320, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532,
},
[MCS_HT20_SGI] = {
3572, 7144, 10720, 14296, 21444, 28596, 32172, 35744,
7140, 14284, 21428, 28568, 42856, 57144, 64288, 65532,
10700, 21408, 32112, 42816, 64228, 65532, 65532, 65532,
14256, 28516, 42780, 57040, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532,
},
[MCS_HT40] = {
6680, 13360, 20044, 26724, 40092, 53456, 60140, 65532,
13348, 26700, 40052, 53400, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532,
20004, 40008, 60016, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532,
26644, 53292, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532,
},
[MCS_HT40_SGI] = {
7420, 14844, 22272, 29696, 44544, 59396, 65532, 65532,
14832, 29668, 44504, 59340, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532,
22232, 44464, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532,
29616, 59232, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532, 65532,
}
};
/*
* Given the (potentially MRR) transmit schedule, calculate the maximum
* allowed packet size for forming aggregates based on the lowest
* MCS rate in the transmit schedule.
*
* Returns -1 if it's a legacy rate or no MRR.
*
* XXX TODO: this needs to be limited by the RTS/CTS AR5416 8KB bug limit!
* (by checking rts/cts flags and applying sc_rts_aggr_limit)
*
* XXX TODO: apply per-node max-ampdu size and driver ampdu size limits too.
*/
static int
ath_rate_sample_find_min_pktlength(struct ath_softc *sc,
struct ath_node *an, uint8_t rix0, int is_aggr)
{
#define MCS_IDX(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate)
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
const struct txschedule *sched = &sn->sched[rix0];
int max_pkt_length = 65530; // ATH_AGGR_MAXSIZE
// Note: this may not be true in all cases; need to check?
int is_ht40 = (an->an_node.ni_chw == IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40);
// Note: not great, but good enough..
int idx = is_ht40 ? MCS_HT40 : MCS_HT20;
if (rt->info[rix0].phy != IEEE80211_T_HT) {
return -1;
}
if (! sc->sc_mrretry) {
return -1;
}
KASSERT(rix0 == sched->r0, ("rix0 (%x) != sched->r0 (%x)!\n",
rix0, sched->r0));
/*
* Update based on sched->r{0,1,2,3} if sched->t{0,1,2,3}
* is not zero.
*
* Note: assuming all four PHYs are HT!
*
* XXX TODO: right now I hardcode here and in getxtxrates() that
* rates 2 and 3 in the tx schedule are ignored. This is important
* for forming larger aggregates because right now (a) the tx schedule
* per rate is fixed, and (b) reliable packet transmission at those
* higher rates kinda needs a lower MCS rate in there somewhere.
* However, this means we can only form shorter aggregates.
* If we've negotiated aggregation then we can actually just
* rely on software retransmit rather than having things fall
* back to like MCS0/1 in hardware, and rate control will hopefully
* do the right thing.
*
* Once the whole rate schedule is passed into ath_rate_findrate(),
* the ath_rc_series is populated ,the fixed tx schedule stuff
* is removed AND getxtxrates() is removed then we can remove this
* check as it can just NOT populate t2/t3. It also means
* probing can actually use rix0 for probeing and rix1 for the
* current best rate..
*/
if (sched->t0 != 0) {
max_pkt_length = MIN(max_pkt_length,
ath_rate_sample_max_4ms_framelen[idx][MCS_IDX(sched->r0)]);
}
if (sched->t1 != 0) {
max_pkt_length = MIN(max_pkt_length,
ath_rate_sample_max_4ms_framelen[idx][MCS_IDX(sched->r1)]);
}
if (sched->t2 != 0 && (! is_aggr)) {
max_pkt_length = MIN(max_pkt_length,
ath_rate_sample_max_4ms_framelen[idx][MCS_IDX(sched->r2)]);
}
if (sched->t3 != 0 && (! is_aggr)) {
max_pkt_length = MIN(max_pkt_length,
ath_rate_sample_max_4ms_framelen[idx][MCS_IDX(sched->r3)]);
}
return max_pkt_length;
#undef MCS
}
static void ath_rate_ctl_reset(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
static __inline int
size_to_bin(int size)
{
#if NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS > 1
if (size <= packet_size_bins[0])
return 0;
#endif
#if NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS > 2
if (size <= packet_size_bins[1])
return 1;
#endif
#if NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS > 3
if (size <= packet_size_bins[2])
return 2;
#endif
#if NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS > 4
if (size <= packet_size_bins[3])
return 3;
#endif
#if NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS > 5
if (size <= packet_size_bins[4])
return 4;
#endif
#if NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS > 6
if (size <= packet_size_bins[5])
return 5;
#endif
#if NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS > 7
if (size <= packet_size_bins[6])
return 6;
#endif
#if NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS > 8
#error "add support for more packet sizes"
#endif
return NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS-1;
}
void
ath_rate_node_init(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an)
{
/* NB: assumed to be zero'd by caller */
}
void
ath_rate_node_cleanup(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an)
{
}
static int
dot11rate(const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt, int rix)
{
if (rix < 0)
return -1;
return rt->info[rix].phy == IEEE80211_T_HT ?
rt->info[rix].dot11Rate : (rt->info[rix].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
}
static const char *
dot11rate_label(const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt, int rix)
{
if (rix < 0)
return "";
return rt->info[rix].phy == IEEE80211_T_HT ? "MCS" : "Mb ";
}
/*
* Return the rix with the lowest average_tx_time,
* or -1 if all the average_tx_times are 0.
*/
static __inline int
pick_best_rate(struct ath_node *an, const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt,
int size_bin, int require_acked_before)
{
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
int best_rate_rix, best_rate_tt, best_rate_pct;
uint64_t mask;
int rix, tt, pct;
best_rate_rix = 0;
best_rate_tt = 0;
best_rate_pct = 0;
for (mask = sn->ratemask, rix = 0; mask != 0; mask >>= 1, rix++) {
if ((mask & 1) == 0) /* not a supported rate */
continue;
/* Don't pick a non-HT rate for a HT node */
if ((an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) &&
(rt->info[rix].phy != IEEE80211_T_HT)) {
continue;
}
tt = sn->stats[size_bin][rix].average_tx_time;
if (tt <= 0 ||
(require_acked_before &&
!sn->stats[size_bin][rix].packets_acked))
continue;
/* Calculate percentage if possible */
if (sn->stats[size_bin][rix].total_packets > 0) {
pct = sn->stats[size_bin][rix].ewma_pct;
} else {
pct = -1; /* No percent yet to compare against! */
}
/* don't use a bit-rate that has been failing */
if (sn->stats[size_bin][rix].successive_failures > 3)
continue;
/*
* For HT, Don't use a bit rate that is more
* lossy than the best. Give a bit of leeway.
*
* Don't consider best rates that we haven't seen
* packets for yet; let sampling start inflence that.
*/
if (an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
if (pct == -1)
continue;
#if 0
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap,
IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL,
&an->an_node,
"%s: size %d comparing best rate 0x%x pkts/ewma/tt (%ju/%d/%d) "
"to 0x%x pkts/ewma/tt (%ju/%d/%d)",
__func__,
bin_to_size(size_bin),
rt->info[best_rate_rix].dot11Rate,
sn->stats[size_bin][best_rate_rix].total_packets,
best_rate_pct,
best_rate_tt,
rt->info[rix].dot11Rate,
sn->stats[size_bin][rix].total_packets,
pct,
tt);
#endif
if (best_rate_pct > (pct + 50))
continue;
}
/*
* For non-MCS rates, use the current average txtime for
* comparison.
*/
if (! (an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)) {
if (best_rate_tt == 0 || tt <= best_rate_tt) {
best_rate_tt = tt;
best_rate_rix = rix;
best_rate_pct = pct;
}
}
/*
* Since 2 and 3 stream rates have slightly higher TX times,
* allow a little bit of leeway. This should later
* be abstracted out and properly handled.
*/
if (an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
if (best_rate_tt == 0 ||
((tt * 9) <= (best_rate_tt * 10))) {
best_rate_tt = tt;
best_rate_rix = rix;
best_rate_pct = pct;
}
}
}
return (best_rate_tt ? best_rate_rix : -1);
}
/*
* Pick a good "random" bit-rate to sample other than the current one.
*/
static __inline int
pick_sample_rate(struct sample_softc *ssc , struct ath_node *an,
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt, int size_bin)
{
#define DOT11RATE(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
#define MCS(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
int current_rix, rix;
unsigned current_tt;
uint64_t mask;
current_rix = sn->current_rix[size_bin];
if (current_rix < 0) {
/* no successes yet, send at the lowest bit-rate */
/* XXX TODO should return MCS0 if HT */
return 0;
}
current_tt = sn->stats[size_bin][current_rix].average_tx_time;
rix = sn->last_sample_rix[size_bin]+1; /* next sample rate */
mask = sn->ratemask &~ ((uint64_t) 1<<current_rix);/* don't sample current rate */
while (mask != 0) {
if ((mask & ((uint64_t) 1<<rix)) == 0) { /* not a supported rate */
nextrate:
if (++rix >= rt->rateCount)
rix = 0;
continue;
}
/*
* The following code stops trying to sample
* non-MCS rates when speaking to an MCS node.
* However, at least for CCK rates in 2.4GHz mode,
* the non-MCS rates MAY actually provide better
* PER at the very far edge of reception.
*
* However! Until ath_rate_form_aggr() grows
* some logic to not form aggregates if the
* selected rate is non-MCS, this won't work.
*
* So don't disable this code until you've taught
* ath_rate_form_aggr() to drop out if any of
* the selected rates are non-MCS.
*/
#if 1
/* if the node is HT and the rate isn't HT, don't bother sample */
if ((an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) &&
(rt->info[rix].phy != IEEE80211_T_HT)) {
mask &= ~((uint64_t) 1<<rix);
goto nextrate;
}
#endif
/* this bit-rate is always worse than the current one */
if (sn->stats[size_bin][rix].perfect_tx_time > current_tt) {
mask &= ~((uint64_t) 1<<rix);
goto nextrate;
}
/* rarely sample bit-rates that fail a lot */
if (sn->stats[size_bin][rix].successive_failures > ssc->max_successive_failures &&
ticks - sn->stats[size_bin][rix].last_tx < ssc->stale_failure_timeout) {
mask &= ~((uint64_t) 1<<rix);
goto nextrate;
}
/*
* For HT, only sample a few rates on either side of the
* current rix; there's quite likely a lot of them.
*
* This is limited to testing rate indexes on either side of
* this MCS, but for all spatial streams.
*
* Otherwise we'll (a) never really sample higher MCS
* rates if we're stuck low, and we'll make weird moves
* like sample MCS8 if we're using MCS7.
*/
if (an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
uint8_t current_mcs, rix_mcs;
current_mcs = MCS(current_rix) & 0x7;
rix_mcs = MCS(rix) & 0x7;
if (rix_mcs < (current_mcs - 2) ||
rix_mcs > (current_mcs + 2)) {
mask &= ~((uint64_t) 1<<rix);
goto nextrate;
}
}
/* Don't sample more than 2 rates higher for rates > 11M for non-HT rates */
if (! (an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)) {
if (DOT11RATE(rix) > 2*11 && rix > current_rix + 2) {
mask &= ~((uint64_t) 1<<rix);
goto nextrate;
}
}
sn->last_sample_rix[size_bin] = rix;
return rix;
}
return current_rix;
#undef DOT11RATE
#undef MCS
}
static int
ath_rate_get_static_rix(struct ath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
#define RATE(_ix) (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[(_ix)] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
#define DOT11RATE(_ix) (rt->info[(_ix)].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
#define MCS(_ix) (ni->ni_htrates.rs_rates[_ix] | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
int srate;
/* Check MCS rates */
for (srate = ni->ni_htrates.rs_nrates - 1; srate >= 0; srate--) {
if (MCS(srate) == tp->ucastrate)
return sc->sc_rixmap[tp->ucastrate];
}
/* Check legacy rates */
for (srate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1; srate >= 0; srate--) {
if (RATE(srate) == tp->ucastrate)
return sc->sc_rixmap[tp->ucastrate];
}
return -1;
#undef RATE
#undef DOT11RATE
#undef MCS
}
static void
ath_rate_update_static_rix(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ath_node *an = ATH_NODE(ni);
const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
if (tp != NULL && tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
/*
* A fixed rate is to be used; ucastrate is the IEEE code
* for this rate (sans basic bit). Check this against the
* negotiated rate set for the node. Note the fixed rate
* may not be available for various reasons so we only
* setup the static rate index if the lookup is successful.
*/
sn->static_rix = ath_rate_get_static_rix(sc, ni);
} else {
sn->static_rix = -1;
}
}
/*
* Pick a non-HT rate to begin using.
*/
static int
ath_rate_pick_seed_rate_legacy(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
int frameLen)
{
#define DOT11RATE(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
#define MCS(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
#define RATE(ix) (DOT11RATE(ix) / 2)
int rix = -1;
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
const int size_bin = size_to_bin(frameLen);
/* no packet has been sent successfully yet */
for (rix = rt->rateCount-1; rix > 0; rix--) {
if ((sn->ratemask & ((uint64_t) 1<<rix)) == 0)
continue;
/* Skip HT rates */
if (rt->info[rix].phy == IEEE80211_T_HT)
continue;
/*
* Pick the highest rate <= 36 Mbps
* that hasn't failed.
*/
if (DOT11RATE(rix) <= 72 &&
sn->stats[size_bin][rix].successive_failures == 0) {
break;
}
}
return rix;
#undef RATE
#undef MCS
#undef DOT11RATE
}
/*
* Pick a HT rate to begin using.
*
* Don't use any non-HT rates; only consider HT rates.
*/
static int
ath_rate_pick_seed_rate_ht(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
int frameLen)
{
#define DOT11RATE(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
#define MCS(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
#define RATE(ix) (DOT11RATE(ix) / 2)
int rix = -1, ht_rix = -1;
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
const int size_bin = size_to_bin(frameLen);
/* no packet has been sent successfully yet */
for (rix = rt->rateCount-1; rix > 0; rix--) {
/* Skip rates we can't use */
if ((sn->ratemask & ((uint64_t) 1<<rix)) == 0)
continue;
/* Keep a copy of the last seen HT rate index */
if (rt->info[rix].phy == IEEE80211_T_HT)
ht_rix = rix;
/* Skip non-HT rates */
if (rt->info[rix].phy != IEEE80211_T_HT)
continue;
/*
* Pick a medium-speed rate at 1 spatial stream
* which has not seen any failures.
* Higher rates may fail; we'll try them later.
*/
if (((MCS(rix)& 0x7f) <= 4) &&
sn->stats[size_bin][rix].successive_failures == 0) {
break;
}
}
/*
* If all the MCS rates have successive failures, rix should be
* > 0; otherwise use the lowest MCS rix (hopefully MCS 0.)
*/
return MAX(rix, ht_rix);
#undef RATE
#undef MCS
#undef DOT11RATE
}
void
ath_rate_findrate(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
int shortPreamble, size_t frameLen, int tid,
int is_aggr, u_int8_t *rix0, int *try0,
u_int8_t *txrate, int *maxdur, int *maxpktlen)
{
#define DOT11RATE(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
#define MCS(ix) (rt->info[ix].dot11Rate | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
#define RATE(ix) (DOT11RATE(ix) / 2)
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
struct sample_softc *ssc = ATH_SOFTC_SAMPLE(sc);
struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
int size_bin = size_to_bin(frameLen);
int rix, mrr, best_rix, change_rates;
unsigned average_tx_time;
int max_pkt_len;
ath_rate_update_static_rix(sc, &an->an_node);
/* For now don't take TID, is_aggr into account */
/* Also for now don't calculate a max duration; that'll come later */
*maxdur = -1;
/*
* For now just set it to the frame length; we'll optimise it later.
*/
*maxpktlen = frameLen;
if (sn->currates != sc->sc_currates) {
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: currates != sc_currates!\n",
__func__);
rix = 0;
*try0 = ATH_TXMAXTRY;
goto done;
}
if (sn->static_rix != -1) {
rix = sn->static_rix;
*try0 = ATH_TXMAXTRY;
/*
* Ensure we limit max packet length here too!
*/
max_pkt_len = ath_rate_sample_find_min_pktlength(sc, an,
sn->static_rix,
is_aggr);
if (max_pkt_len > 0) {
*maxpktlen = frameLen = MIN(frameLen, max_pkt_len);
size_bin = size_to_bin(frameLen);
}
goto done;
}
mrr = sc->sc_mrretry;
/* XXX check HT protmode too */
/* XXX turn into a cap; 11n MACs support MRR+RTSCTS */
if (mrr && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT && !sc->sc_mrrprot))
mrr = 0;
best_rix = pick_best_rate(an, rt, size_bin, !mrr);
/*
* At this point we've chosen the best rix, so now we
* need to potentially update our maximum packet length
* and size_bin if we're doing 11n rates.
*/
max_pkt_len = ath_rate_sample_find_min_pktlength(sc, an, best_rix,
is_aggr);
if (max_pkt_len > 0) {
#if 0
device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
"Limiting maxpktlen from %d to %d bytes\n",
(int) frameLen, max_pkt_len);
#endif
*maxpktlen = frameLen = MIN(frameLen, max_pkt_len);
size_bin = size_to_bin(frameLen);
}
if (best_rix >= 0) {
average_tx_time = sn->stats[size_bin][best_rix].average_tx_time;
} else {
average_tx_time = 0;
}
/*
* Limit the time measuring the performance of other tx
* rates to sample_rate% of the total transmission time.
*/
if (sn->sample_tt[size_bin] <
average_tx_time *
(sn->packets_since_sample[size_bin]*ssc->sample_rate/100)) {
rix = pick_sample_rate(ssc, an, rt, size_bin);
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL,
&an->an_node, "att %d sample_tt %d size %u "
"sample rate %d %s current rate %d %s",
average_tx_time,
sn->sample_tt[size_bin],
bin_to_size(size_bin),
dot11rate(rt, rix),
dot11rate_label(rt, rix),
dot11rate(rt, sn->current_rix[size_bin]),
dot11rate_label(rt, sn->current_rix[size_bin]));
if (rix != sn->current_rix[size_bin]) {
sn->current_sample_rix[size_bin] = rix;
} else {
sn->current_sample_rix[size_bin] = -1;
}
sn->packets_since_sample[size_bin] = 0;
} else {
change_rates = 0;
if (!sn->packets_sent[size_bin] || best_rix == -1) {
/* no packet has been sent successfully yet */
change_rates = 1;
if (an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
best_rix =
ath_rate_pick_seed_rate_ht(sc, an, frameLen);
else
best_rix =
ath_rate_pick_seed_rate_legacy(sc, an, frameLen);
} else if (sn->packets_sent[size_bin] < 20) {
/* let the bit-rate switch quickly during the first few packets */
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap,
IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, &an->an_node,
"%s: switching quickly..", __func__);
change_rates = 1;
} else if (ticks - ssc->min_switch > sn->ticks_since_switch[size_bin]) {
/* min_switch seconds have gone by */
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap,
IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, &an->an_node,
"%s: min_switch %d > ticks_since_switch %d..",
__func__, ticks - ssc->min_switch, sn->ticks_since_switch[size_bin]);
change_rates = 1;
} else if ((! (an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)) &&
(2*average_tx_time < sn->stats[size_bin][sn->current_rix[size_bin]].average_tx_time)) {
/* the current bit-rate is twice as slow as the best one */
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap,
IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, &an->an_node,
"%s: 2x att (= %d) < cur_rix att %d",
__func__,
2 * average_tx_time, sn->stats[size_bin][sn->current_rix[size_bin]].average_tx_time);
change_rates = 1;
} else if ((an->an_node.ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)) {
int cur_rix = sn->current_rix[size_bin];
int cur_att = sn->stats[size_bin][cur_rix].average_tx_time;
/*
* If the node is HT, it if the rate isn't the
* same and the average tx time is within 10%
* of the current rate. It can fail a little.
*
* This is likely not optimal!
*/
#if 0
printf("cur rix/att %x/%d, best rix/att %x/%d\n",
MCS(cur_rix), cur_att, MCS(best_rix), average_tx_time);
#endif
if ((best_rix != cur_rix) &&
(average_tx_time * 9) <= (cur_att * 10)) {
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap,
IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, &an->an_node,
"%s: HT: size %d best_rix 0x%x > "
" cur_rix 0x%x, average_tx_time %d,"
" cur_att %d",
__func__, bin_to_size(size_bin),
MCS(best_rix), MCS(cur_rix),
average_tx_time, cur_att);
change_rates = 1;
}
}
sn->packets_since_sample[size_bin]++;
if (change_rates) {
if (best_rix != sn->current_rix[size_bin]) {
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap,
IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL,
&an->an_node,
"%s: size %d switch rate %d %s (%d/%d) EWMA %d -> %d %s (%d/%d) EWMA %d after %d packets mrr %d",
__func__,
bin_to_size(size_bin),
dot11rate(rt, sn->current_rix[size_bin]),
dot11rate_label(rt, sn->current_rix[size_bin]),
sn->stats[size_bin][sn->current_rix[size_bin]].average_tx_time,
sn->stats[size_bin][sn->current_rix[size_bin]].perfect_tx_time,
sn->stats[size_bin][sn->current_rix[size_bin]].ewma_pct,
dot11rate(rt, best_rix),
dot11rate_label(rt, best_rix),
sn->stats[size_bin][best_rix].average_tx_time,
sn->stats[size_bin][best_rix].perfect_tx_time,
sn->stats[size_bin][best_rix].ewma_pct,
sn->packets_since_switch[size_bin],
mrr);
}
sn->packets_since_switch[size_bin] = 0;
sn->current_rix[size_bin] = best_rix;
sn->ticks_since_switch[size_bin] = ticks;
/*
* Set the visible txrate for this node.
*/
an->an_node.ni_txrate =
(rt->info[best_rix].phy == IEEE80211_T_HT) ?
MCS(best_rix) : DOT11RATE(best_rix);
}
rix = sn->current_rix[size_bin];
sn->packets_since_switch[size_bin]++;
}
*try0 = mrr ? sn->sched[rix].t0 : ATH_TXMAXTRY;
done:
/*
* This bug totally sucks and should be fixed.
*
* For now though, let's not panic, so we can start to figure
* out how to better reproduce it.
*/
if (rix < 0 || rix >= rt->rateCount) {
printf("%s: ERROR: rix %d out of bounds (rateCount=%d)\n",
__func__,
rix,
rt->rateCount);
rix = 0; /* XXX just default for now */
}
KASSERT(rix >= 0 && rix < rt->rateCount, ("rix is %d", rix));
*rix0 = rix;
*txrate = rt->info[rix].rateCode
| (shortPreamble ? rt->info[rix].shortPreamble : 0);
sn->packets_sent[size_bin]++;
#undef DOT11RATE
#undef MCS
#undef RATE
}
/*
* Get the TX rates. Don't fiddle with short preamble flags for them;
* the caller can do that.
*/
void
ath_rate_getxtxrates(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
uint8_t rix0, int is_aggr, struct ath_rc_series *rc)
{
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
const struct txschedule *sched = &sn->sched[rix0];
KASSERT(rix0 == sched->r0, ("rix0 (%x) != sched->r0 (%x)!\n",
rix0, sched->r0));
rc[0].flags = rc[1].flags = rc[2].flags = rc[3].flags = 0;
rc[0].rix = sched->r0;
rc[1].rix = sched->r1;
rc[2].rix = sched->r2;
rc[3].rix = sched->r3;
rc[0].tries = sched->t0;
rc[1].tries = sched->t1;
if (is_aggr) {
rc[2].tries = rc[3].tries = 0;
} else {
rc[2].tries = sched->t2;
rc[3].tries = sched->t3;
}
}
void
ath_rate_setupxtxdesc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
struct ath_desc *ds, int shortPreamble, u_int8_t rix)
{
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
const struct txschedule *sched = &sn->sched[rix];
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
uint8_t rix1, s1code, rix2, s2code, rix3, s3code;
/* XXX precalculate short preamble tables */
rix1 = sched->r1;
s1code = rt->info[rix1].rateCode
| (shortPreamble ? rt->info[rix1].shortPreamble : 0);
rix2 = sched->r2;
s2code = rt->info[rix2].rateCode
| (shortPreamble ? rt->info[rix2].shortPreamble : 0);
rix3 = sched->r3;
s3code = rt->info[rix3].rateCode
| (shortPreamble ? rt->info[rix3].shortPreamble : 0);
ath_hal_setupxtxdesc(sc->sc_ah, ds,
s1code, sched->t1, /* series 1 */
s2code, sched->t2, /* series 2 */
s3code, sched->t3); /* series 3 */
}
/*
* Update the current statistics.
*
* Note that status is for the FINAL transmit status, not this
* particular attempt. So, check if tries > tries0 and if so
* assume this status failed.
*
* This is important because some failures are due to both
* short AND long retries; if the final issue was a short
* retry failure then we still want to account for the
* bad long retry attempts.
*/
static void
update_stats(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
int frame_size,
int rix0, int tries0,
int short_tries, int tries, int status,
int nframes, int nbad)
{
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
struct sample_softc *ssc = ATH_SOFTC_SAMPLE(sc);
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
#endif
const int size_bin = size_to_bin(frame_size);
const int size = bin_to_size(size_bin);
int tt;
int is_ht40 = (an->an_node.ni_chw == IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40);
int pct;
if (!IS_RATE_DEFINED(sn, rix0))
return;
/*
* Treat long retries as us exceeding retries, even
* if the eventual attempt at some other MRR schedule
* succeeded.
*/
if (tries > tries0) {
status = HAL_TXERR_XRETRY;
}
/*
* If status is FAIL then we treat all frames as bad.
* This better accurately tracks EWMA and average TX time
* because even if the eventual transmission succeeded,
* transmission at this rate did not.
*/
if (status != 0)
nbad = nframes;
/*
* Ignore short tries count as contributing to failure.
* Right now there's no way to know if it's part of any
* given rate attempt, and outside of the RTS/CTS management
* rate, it doesn't /really/ help.
*/
tt = calc_usecs_unicast_packet(sc, size, rix0,
0 /* short_tries */, MIN(tries0, tries) - 1, is_ht40);
if (sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].total_packets < ssc->smoothing_minpackets) {
/* just average the first few packets */
int avg_tx = sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].average_tx_time;
int packets = sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].total_packets;
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].average_tx_time = (tt+(avg_tx*packets))/(packets+nframes);
} else {
/* use a ewma */
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].average_tx_time =
((sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].average_tx_time * ssc->smoothing_rate) +
(tt * (100 - ssc->smoothing_rate))) / 100;
}
if (nframes == nbad) {
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].successive_failures += nbad;
} else {
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].packets_acked += (nframes - nbad);
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].successive_failures = 0;
}
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].tries += tries;
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].last_tx = ticks;
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].total_packets += nframes;
/* update EWMA for this rix */
/* Calculate percentage based on current rate */
if (nframes == 0)
nframes = nbad = 1;
pct = ((nframes - nbad) * 1000) / nframes;
if (sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].total_packets <
ssc->smoothing_minpackets) {
/* just average the first few packets */
int a_pct = (sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].packets_acked * 1000) /
(sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].total_packets);
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].ewma_pct = a_pct;
} else {
/* use a ewma */
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].ewma_pct =
((sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].ewma_pct * ssc->smoothing_rate) +
(pct * (100 - ssc->smoothing_rate))) / 100;
}
/*
* Only update the sample time for the initial sample rix.
* We've updated the statistics on each of the other retries
* fine, but we should only update the sample_tt with what
* was actually sampled.
*
* However, to aide in debugging, log all the failures for
* each of the buckets
*/
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL,
&an->an_node,
"%s: size %d %s %s rate %d %s tries (%d/%d) tt %d "
"avg_tt (%d/%d) nfrm %d nbad %d",
__func__,
size,
status ? "FAIL" : "OK",
rix0 == sn->current_sample_rix[size_bin] ? "sample" : "mrr",
dot11rate(rt, rix0),
dot11rate_label(rt, rix0),
short_tries, tries, tt,
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].average_tx_time,
sn->stats[size_bin][rix0].perfect_tx_time,
nframes, nbad);
if (rix0 == sn->current_sample_rix[size_bin]) {
sn->sample_tt[size_bin] = tt;
sn->current_sample_rix[size_bin] = -1;
}
}
static void
badrate(struct ath_softc *sc, int series, int hwrate, int tries, int status)
{
device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
"bad series%d hwrate 0x%x, tries %u ts_status 0x%x\n",
series, hwrate, tries, status);
}
void
ath_rate_tx_complete(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
const struct ath_rc_series *rc, const struct ath_tx_status *ts,
int frame_size, int rc_framesize, int nframes, int nbad)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
int final_rix, short_tries, long_tries;
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
int status = ts->ts_status;
int mrr;
final_rix = rt->rateCodeToIndex[ts->ts_rate];
short_tries = ts->ts_shortretry;
long_tries = ts->ts_longretry + 1;
if (nframes == 0) {
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: nframes=0?\n", __func__);
return;
}
if (frame_size == 0) /* NB: should not happen */
frame_size = 1500;
if (rc_framesize == 0) /* NB: should not happen */
rc_framesize = 1500;
/*
* There are still some places where what rate control set as
* a limit but the hardware decided, for some reason, to transmit
* at a smaller size that fell into a different bucket.
*
* The eternal question here is - which size_bin should it go in?
* The one that was requested, or the one that was transmitted?
*
* Here's the problem - if we use the one that was transmitted,
* we may continue to hit corner cases where we make a rate
* selection using a higher bin but only update the smaller bin;
* thus never really "adapting".
*
* If however we update the larger bin, we're not accurately
* representing the channel state at that frame/aggregate size.
* However if we keep hitting the larger request but completing
* a smaller size, we at least updates based on what the
* request was /for/.
*
* I'm going to err on the side of caution and choose the
* latter.
*/
if (size_to_bin(frame_size) != size_to_bin(rc_framesize)) {
#if 0
device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
"%s: completed but frame size buckets mismatch "
"(completed %d tx'ed %d)\n",
__func__, frame_size, rc_framesize);
#endif
frame_size = rc_framesize;
}
if (sn->ratemask == 0) {
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL,
&an->an_node,
"%s: size %d %s rate/try %d/%d no rates yet",
__func__,
bin_to_size(size_to_bin(frame_size)),
status ? "FAIL" : "OK",
short_tries, long_tries);
return;
}
mrr = sc->sc_mrretry;
/* XXX check HT protmode too */
if (mrr && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT && !sc->sc_mrrprot))
mrr = 0;
if (!mrr || ts->ts_finaltsi == 0) {
if (!IS_RATE_DEFINED(sn, final_rix)) {
device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
"%s: ts_rate=%d ts_finaltsi=%d, final_rix=%d\n",
__func__, ts->ts_rate, ts->ts_finaltsi, final_rix);
badrate(sc, 0, ts->ts_rate, long_tries, status);
return;
}
/*
* Only one rate was used; optimize work.
*/
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL,
&an->an_node, "%s: size %d (%d bytes) %s rate/short/long %d %s/%d/%d nframes/nbad [%d/%d]",
__func__,
bin_to_size(size_to_bin(frame_size)),
frame_size,
status ? "FAIL" : "OK",
dot11rate(rt, final_rix), dot11rate_label(rt, final_rix),
short_tries, long_tries, nframes, nbad);
update_stats(sc, an, frame_size,
final_rix, long_tries,
short_tries, long_tries, status,
nframes, nbad);
} else {
int finalTSIdx = ts->ts_finaltsi;
int i;
/*
* Process intermediate rates that failed.
*/
IEEE80211_NOTE(an->an_node.ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL,
&an->an_node,
"%s: size %d (%d bytes) finaltsidx %d short %d long %d %s rate/try [%d %s/%d %d %s/%d %d %s/%d %d %s/%d] nframes/nbad [%d/%d]",
__func__,
bin_to_size(size_to_bin(frame_size)),
frame_size,
finalTSIdx,
short_tries,
long_tries,
status ? "FAIL" : "OK",
dot11rate(rt, rc[0].rix),
dot11rate_label(rt, rc[0].rix), rc[0].tries,
dot11rate(rt, rc[1].rix),
dot11rate_label(rt, rc[1].rix), rc[1].tries,
dot11rate(rt, rc[2].rix),
dot11rate_label(rt, rc[2].rix), rc[2].tries,
dot11rate(rt, rc[3].rix),
dot11rate_label(rt, rc[3].rix), rc[3].tries,
nframes, nbad);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (rc[i].tries && !IS_RATE_DEFINED(sn, rc[i].rix))
badrate(sc, 0, rc[i].ratecode, rc[i].tries,
status);
}
/*
* This used to not penalise other tries because loss
* can be bursty, but it's then not accurately keeping
* the avg TX time and EWMA updated.
*/
if (rc[0].tries) {
update_stats(sc, an, frame_size,
rc[0].rix, rc[0].tries,
short_tries, long_tries,
status,
nframes, nbad);
long_tries -= rc[0].tries;
}
if (rc[1].tries && finalTSIdx > 0) {
update_stats(sc, an, frame_size,
rc[1].rix, rc[1].tries,
short_tries, long_tries,
status,
nframes, nbad);
long_tries -= rc[1].tries;
}
if (rc[2].tries && finalTSIdx > 1) {
update_stats(sc, an, frame_size,
rc[2].rix, rc[2].tries,
short_tries, long_tries,
status,
nframes, nbad);
long_tries -= rc[2].tries;
}
if (rc[3].tries && finalTSIdx > 2) {
update_stats(sc, an, frame_size,
rc[3].rix, rc[3].tries,
short_tries, long_tries,
status,
nframes, nbad);
}
}
}
void
ath_rate_newassoc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, int isnew)
{
if (isnew)
ath_rate_ctl_reset(sc, &an->an_node);
}
void
ath_rate_update_rx_rssi(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an, int rssi)
{
}
static const struct txschedule *mrr_schedules[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX+2] = {
NULL, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
series_11a, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
series_11g, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
series_11g, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
NULL, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
series_11a, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
series_11g, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
series_11a, /* IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A */
series_11na, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11NA */
series_11ng, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11NG */
series_half, /* IEEE80211_MODE_HALF */
series_quarter, /* IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER */
};
/*
* Initialize the tables for a node.
*/
static void
ath_rate_ctl_reset(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
#define RATE(_ix) (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[(_ix)] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
#define DOT11RATE(_ix) (rt->info[(_ix)].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
#define MCS(_ix) (ni->ni_htrates.rs_rates[_ix] | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)
struct ath_node *an = ATH_NODE(ni);
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
int x, y, rix;
KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no rate table, mode %u", sc->sc_curmode));
KASSERT(sc->sc_curmode < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX+2,
("curmode %u", sc->sc_curmode));
sn->sched = mrr_schedules[sc->sc_curmode];
KASSERT(sn->sched != NULL,
("no mrr schedule for mode %u", sc->sc_curmode));
sn->static_rix = -1;
ath_rate_update_static_rix(sc, ni);
sn->currates = sc->sc_currates;
/*
* Construct a bitmask of usable rates. This has all
* negotiated rates minus those marked by the hal as
* to be ignored for doing rate control.
*/
sn->ratemask = 0;
/* MCS rates */
if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
for (x = 0; x < ni->ni_htrates.rs_nrates; x++) {
rix = sc->sc_rixmap[MCS(x)];
if (rix == 0xff)
continue;
/* skip rates marked broken by hal */
if (!rt->info[rix].valid)
continue;
KASSERT(rix < SAMPLE_MAXRATES,
("mcs %u has rix %d", MCS(x), rix));
sn->ratemask |= (uint64_t) 1<<rix;
}
}
/* Legacy rates */
for (x = 0; x < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates; x++) {
rix = sc->sc_rixmap[RATE(x)];
if (rix == 0xff)
continue;
/* skip rates marked broken by hal */
if (!rt->info[rix].valid)
continue;
KASSERT(rix < SAMPLE_MAXRATES,
("rate %u has rix %d", RATE(x), rix));
sn->ratemask |= (uint64_t) 1<<rix;
}
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
if (ieee80211_msg(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL)) {
uint64_t mask;
ieee80211_note(ni->ni_vap, "[%6D] %s: size 1600 rate/tt",
ni->ni_macaddr, ":", __func__);
for (mask = sn->ratemask, rix = 0; mask != 0; mask >>= 1, rix++) {
if ((mask & 1) == 0)
continue;
printf(" %d %s/%d", dot11rate(rt, rix), dot11rate_label(rt, rix),
calc_usecs_unicast_packet(sc, 1600, rix, 0,0,
(ni->ni_chw == IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40)));
}
printf("\n");
}
#endif
for (y = 0; y < NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS; y++) {
int size = bin_to_size(y);
uint64_t mask;
sn->packets_sent[y] = 0;
sn->current_sample_rix[y] = -1;
sn->last_sample_rix[y] = 0;
/* XXX start with first valid rate */
sn->current_rix[y] = ffs(sn->ratemask)-1;
/*
* Initialize the statistics buckets; these are
* indexed by the rate code index.
*/
for (rix = 0, mask = sn->ratemask; mask != 0; rix++, mask >>= 1) {
if ((mask & 1) == 0) /* not a valid rate */
continue;
sn->stats[y][rix].successive_failures = 0;
sn->stats[y][rix].tries = 0;
sn->stats[y][rix].total_packets = 0;
sn->stats[y][rix].packets_acked = 0;
sn->stats[y][rix].last_tx = 0;
sn->stats[y][rix].ewma_pct = 0;
sn->stats[y][rix].perfect_tx_time =
calc_usecs_unicast_packet(sc, size, rix, 0, 0,
(ni->ni_chw == IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40));
sn->stats[y][rix].average_tx_time =
sn->stats[y][rix].perfect_tx_time;
}
}
#if 0
/* XXX 0, num_rates-1 are wrong */
IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_RATECTL, ni,
"%s: %d rates %d%sMbps (%dus)- %d%sMbps (%dus)", __func__,
sn->num_rates,
DOT11RATE(0)/2, DOT11RATE(0) % 1 ? ".5" : "",
sn->stats[1][0].perfect_tx_time,
DOT11RATE(sn->num_rates-1)/2, DOT11RATE(sn->num_rates-1) % 1 ? ".5" : "",
sn->stats[1][sn->num_rates-1].perfect_tx_time
);
#endif
/* set the visible bit-rate */
if (sn->static_rix != -1)
ni->ni_txrate = DOT11RATE(sn->static_rix);
else
ni->ni_txrate = RATE(0);
#undef RATE
#undef DOT11RATE
}
/*
* Fetch the statistics for the given node.
*
* The ieee80211 node must be referenced and unlocked, however the ath_node
* must be locked.
*
* The main difference here is that we convert the rate indexes
* to 802.11 rates, or the userland output won't make much sense
* as it has no access to the rix table.
*/
int
ath_rate_fetch_node_stats(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_node *an,
struct ath_rateioctl *rs)
{
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(an);
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
struct ath_rateioctl_tlv av;
struct ath_rateioctl_rt *tv;
int error, y;
int o = 0;
ATH_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(an);
error = 0;
/*
* Ensure there's enough space for the statistics.
*/
if (rs->len <
sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_tlv) +
sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_rt) +
sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_tlv) +
sizeof(struct sample_node)) {
device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: len=%d, too short\n",
__func__,
rs->len);
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Take a temporary copy of the sample node state so we can
* modify it before we copy it.
*/
tv = malloc(sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_rt), M_TEMP,
M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (tv == NULL) {
return (ENOMEM);
}
/*
* Populate the rate table mapping TLV.
*/
tv->nentries = rt->rateCount;
for (y = 0; y < rt->rateCount; y++) {
tv->ratecode[y] = rt->info[y].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
if (rt->info[y].phy == IEEE80211_T_HT)
tv->ratecode[y] |= IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
}
o = 0;
/*
* First TLV - rate code mapping
*/
av.tlv_id = ATH_RATE_TLV_RATETABLE;
av.tlv_len = sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_rt);
error = copyout(&av, rs->buf + o, sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_tlv));
if (error != 0)
goto out;
o += sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_tlv);
error = copyout(tv, rs->buf + o, sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_rt));
if (error != 0)
goto out;
o += sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_rt);
/*
* Second TLV - sample node statistics
*/
av.tlv_id = ATH_RATE_TLV_SAMPLENODE;
av.tlv_len = sizeof(struct sample_node);
error = copyout(&av, rs->buf + o, sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_tlv));
if (error != 0)
goto out;
o += sizeof(struct ath_rateioctl_tlv);
/*
* Copy the statistics over to the provided buffer.
*/
error = copyout(sn, rs->buf + o, sizeof(struct sample_node));
if (error != 0)
goto out;
o += sizeof(struct sample_node);
out:
free(tv, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
static void
sample_stats(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt = sc->sc_currates;
struct sample_node *sn = ATH_NODE_SAMPLE(ATH_NODE(ni));
uint64_t mask;
int rix, y;
printf("\n[%s] refcnt %d static_rix (%d %s) ratemask 0x%jx\n",
ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni),
dot11rate(rt, sn->static_rix),
dot11rate_label(rt, sn->static_rix),
(uintmax_t)sn->ratemask);
for (y = 0; y < NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS; y++) {
printf("[%4u] cur rix %d (%d %s) since switch: packets %d ticks %u\n",
bin_to_size(y), sn->current_rix[y],
dot11rate(rt, sn->current_rix[y]),
dot11rate_label(rt, sn->current_rix[y]),
sn->packets_since_switch[y], sn->ticks_since_switch[y]);
printf("[%4u] last sample (%d %s) cur sample (%d %s) packets sent %d\n",
bin_to_size(y),
dot11rate(rt, sn->last_sample_rix[y]),
dot11rate_label(rt, sn->last_sample_rix[y]),
dot11rate(rt, sn->current_sample_rix[y]),
dot11rate_label(rt, sn->current_sample_rix[y]),
sn->packets_sent[y]);
printf("[%4u] packets since sample %d sample tt %u\n",
bin_to_size(y), sn->packets_since_sample[y],
sn->sample_tt[y]);
}
for (mask = sn->ratemask, rix = 0; mask != 0; mask >>= 1, rix++) {
if ((mask & 1) == 0)
continue;
for (y = 0; y < NUM_PACKET_SIZE_BINS; y++) {
if (sn->stats[y][rix].total_packets == 0)
continue;
printf("[%2u %s:%4u] %8ju:%-8ju (%3d%%) (EWMA %3d.%1d%%) T %8ju F %4d avg %5u last %u\n",
dot11rate(rt, rix), dot11rate_label(rt, rix),
bin_to_size(y),
(uintmax_t) sn->stats[y][rix].total_packets,
(uintmax_t) sn->stats[y][rix].packets_acked,
(int) ((sn->stats[y][rix].packets_acked * 100ULL) /
sn->stats[y][rix].total_packets),
sn->stats[y][rix].ewma_pct / 10,
sn->stats[y][rix].ewma_pct % 10,
(uintmax_t) sn->stats[y][rix].tries,
sn->stats[y][rix].successive_failures,
sn->stats[y][rix].average_tx_time,
ticks - sn->stats[y][rix].last_tx);
}
}
}
static int
ath_rate_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct ath_softc *sc = arg1;
struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
int error, v;
v = 0;
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, 0, req);
if (error || !req->newptr)
return error;
ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, sample_stats, sc);
return 0;
}
static int
ath_rate_sysctl_smoothing_rate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct sample_softc *ssc = arg1;
int rate, error;
rate = ssc->smoothing_rate;
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &rate, 0, req);
if (error || !req->newptr)
return error;
if (!(0 <= rate && rate < 100))
return EINVAL;
ssc->smoothing_rate = rate;
ssc->smoothing_minpackets = 100 / (100 - rate);
return 0;
}
static int
ath_rate_sysctl_sample_rate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct sample_softc *ssc = arg1;
int rate, error;
rate = ssc->sample_rate;
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &rate, 0, req);
if (error || !req->newptr)
return error;
if (!(2 <= rate && rate <= 100))
return EINVAL;
ssc->sample_rate = rate;
return 0;
}
static void
ath_rate_sysctlattach(struct ath_softc *sc, struct sample_softc *ssc)
{
struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
"smoothing_rate", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
ssc, 0, ath_rate_sysctl_smoothing_rate, "I",
"sample: smoothing rate for avg tx time (%%)");
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
"sample_rate", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
ssc, 0, ath_rate_sysctl_sample_rate, "I",
"sample: percent air time devoted to sampling new rates (%%)");
/* XXX max_successive_failures, stale_failure_timeout, min_switch */
SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
"sample_stats", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
sc, 0, ath_rate_sysctl_stats, "I", "sample: print statistics");
}
struct ath_ratectrl *
ath_rate_attach(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
struct sample_softc *ssc;
ssc = malloc(sizeof(struct sample_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
if (ssc == NULL)
return NULL;
ssc->arc.arc_space = sizeof(struct sample_node);
ssc->smoothing_rate = 75; /* ewma percentage ([0..99]) */
ssc->smoothing_minpackets = 100 / (100 - ssc->smoothing_rate);
ssc->sample_rate = 10; /* %time to try diff tx rates */
ssc->max_successive_failures = 3; /* threshold for rate sampling*/
ssc->stale_failure_timeout = 10 * hz; /* 10 seconds */
ssc->min_switch = hz; /* 1 second */
ath_rate_sysctlattach(sc, ssc);
return &ssc->arc;
}
void
ath_rate_detach(struct ath_ratectrl *arc)
{
struct sample_softc *ssc = (struct sample_softc *) arc;
free(ssc, M_DEVBUF);
}