mirror of
https://github.com/opnsense/src.git
synced 2026-04-02 16:05:17 -04:00
5143adb549
All 9.6 users with DNSSEC validation enabled should upgrade to this version, or the latest version in the 9.7 branch, prior to 2011-03-31 in order to avoid validation failures for names in .COM as described here: https://www.isc.org/announcement/bind-9-dnssec-validation-fails-new-ds-record In addition the fixes for this and other bugs, there are also the following: * Various fixes to kerberos support, including GSS-TSIG * Various fixes to avoid leaking memory, and to problems that could prevent a clean shutdown of named
177 lines
8 KiB
HTML
177 lines
8 KiB
HTML
<!--
|
|
- Copyright (C) 2008, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
|
|
-
|
|
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
|
|
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
|
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
|
-
|
|
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
|
|
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
|
|
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
|
|
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
|
|
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
|
|
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
|
|
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
|
-->
|
|
<!-- $Id: dnssec-keyfromlabel.html,v 1.5.44.3 2010-01-16 01:55:32 tbox Exp $ -->
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
|
|
<title>dnssec-keyfromlabel</title>
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
|
|
<a name="man.dnssec-keyfromlabel"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
|
|
<div class="refnamediv">
|
|
<h2>Name</h2>
|
|
<p><span class="application">dnssec-keyfromlabel</span> — DNSSEC key generation tool</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
|
|
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
|
|
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
|
<a name="id2543416"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
|
|
gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds
|
|
key files for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
|
|
and RFC 4034.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
|
<a name="id2543428"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Selects the cryptographic algorithm. The value of
|
|
<code class="option">algorithm</code> must be one of RSAMD5,
|
|
RSASHA1, DSA, NSEC3RSASHA1, NSEC3DSA, RSASHA256,
|
|
RSASHA512 or DH (Diffie Hellman).
|
|
These values are case insensitive.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
If no algorithm is specified, then RSASHA1 will be used by
|
|
default, unless the <code class="option">-3</code> option is specified,
|
|
in which case NSEC3RSASHA1 will be used instead. (If
|
|
<code class="option">-3</code> is used and an algorithm is specified,
|
|
that algorithm will be checked for compatibility with NSEC3.)
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Note 1: that for DNSSEC, RSASHA1 is a mandatory to implement
|
|
algorithm, and DSA is recommended.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Note 2: DH automatically sets the -k flag.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em></span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Specifies the label of keys in the crypto hardware
|
|
(PKCS#11 device).
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Specifies the owner type of the key. The value of
|
|
<code class="option">nametype</code> must either be ZONE (for a DNSSEC
|
|
zone key (KEY/DNSKEY)), HOST or ENTITY (for a key associated with
|
|
a host (KEY)),
|
|
USER (for a key associated with a user(KEY)) or OTHER (DNSKEY).
|
|
These values are
|
|
case insensitive.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Indicates that the DNS record containing the key should have
|
|
the specified class. If not specified, class IN is used.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Set the specified flag in the flag field of the KEY/DNSKEY record.
|
|
The only recognized flag is KSK (Key Signing Key) DNSKEY.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
|
|
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-k</span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Generate KEY records rather than DNSKEY records.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Sets the protocol value for the generated key. The protocol
|
|
is a number between 0 and 255. The default is 3 (DNSSEC).
|
|
Other possible values for this argument are listed in
|
|
RFC 2535 and its successors.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Indicates the use of the key. <code class="option">type</code> must be
|
|
one of AUTHCONF, NOAUTHCONF, NOAUTH, or NOCONF. The default
|
|
is AUTHCONF. AUTH refers to the ability to authenticate
|
|
data, and CONF the ability to encrypt data.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
Sets the debugging level.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
</dl></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
|
<a name="id2543632"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
|
|
<p>
|
|
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span> completes
|
|
successfully,
|
|
it prints a string of the form <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code>
|
|
to the standard output. This is an identification string for
|
|
the key files it has generated.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
|
|
<li><p><code class="filename">nnnn</code> is the key name.
|
|
</p></li>
|
|
<li><p><code class="filename">aaa</code> is the numeric representation
|
|
of the
|
|
algorithm.
|
|
</p></li>
|
|
<li><p><code class="filename">iiiii</code> is the key identifier (or
|
|
footprint).
|
|
</p></li>
|
|
</ul></div>
|
|
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
|
|
creates two files, with names based
|
|
on the printed string. <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key</code>
|
|
contains the public key, and
|
|
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.private</code> contains the
|
|
private
|
|
key.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The <code class="filename">.key</code> file contains a DNS KEY record
|
|
that
|
|
can be inserted into a zone file (directly or with a $INCLUDE
|
|
statement).
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The <code class="filename">.private</code> file contains algorithm
|
|
specific
|
|
fields. For obvious security reasons, this file does not have
|
|
general read permission.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
|
<a name="id2543704"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
|
|
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
|
|
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
|
|
<em class="citetitle">RFC 4034</em>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
|
<a name="id2543737"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
|
|
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div></body>
|
|
</html>
|