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A string between $' and ' may contain backslash escape sequences similar to the ones in a C string constant (except that a single-quote must be escaped and a double-quote need not be). Details are in the sh(1) man page. This construct is useful to include unprintable characters, tabs and newlines in strings; while this can be done with a command substitution containing a printf command, that needs ugly workarounds if the result is to end with a newline as command substitution removes all trailing newlines. The construct may also be useful in future to describe unprintable characters without needing to write those characters themselves in 'set -x', 'export -p' and the like. The implementation attempts to comply to the proposal for the next issue of the POSIX specification. Because this construct is not in POSIX.1-2008, using it in scripts intended to be portable is unwise. Matching the minimal locale support in the rest of sh, the \u and \U sequences are currently not useful. Exp-run done by: pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
12 lines
541 B
Text
12 lines
541 B
Text
# $FreeBSD$
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# This depends on the ASCII character set.
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set -e
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[ $'\ca\cb\cc\cd\ce\cf\cg\ch\ci\cj\ck\cl\cm\cn\co\cp\cq\cr\cs\ct\cu\cv\cw\cx\cy\cz' = $'\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032' ]
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[ $'\cA\cB\cC\cD\cE\cF\cG\cH\cI\cJ\cK\cL\cM\cN\cO\cP\cQ\cR\cS\cT\cU\cV\cW\cX\cY\cZ' = $'\001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032' ]
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[ $'\c[' = $'\033' ]
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[ $'\c]' = $'\035' ]
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[ $'\c^' = $'\036' ]
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[ $'\c_' = $'\037' ]
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