opnsense-src/sys/amd64/include
Don Lewis cd155b5603 Lower the amd64 shared page, which contains the signal trampoline,
from the top of user memory to one page lower on machines with the
Ryzen (AMD Family 17h) CPU.  This pushes ps_strings and the stack
down by one page as well.  On Ryzen there is some sort of interaction
between code running at the top of user memory address space and
interrupts that can cause FreeBSD to either hang or silently reset.
This sounds similar to the problem found with DragonFly BSD that
was fixed with this commit:
  https://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/b48dd28447fc8ef62fbc963accd301557fd9ac20
but our signal trampoline location was already lower than the address
that DragonFly moved their signal trampoline to.  It also does not
appear to be related to SMT as described here:
  https://www.phoronix.com/forums/forum/hardware/processors-memory/955368-some-ryzen-linux-users-are-facing-issues-with-heavy-compilation-loads?p=955498#post955498

  "Hi, Matt Dillon here. Yes, I did find what I believe to be a
   hardware issue with Ryzen related to concurrent operations. In a
   nutshell, for any given hyperthread pair, if one hyperthread is
   in a cpu-bound loop of any kind (can be in user mode), and the
   other hyperthread is returning from an interrupt via IRETQ, the
   hyperthread issuing the IRETQ can stall indefinitely until the
   other hyperthread with the cpu-bound loop pauses (aka HLT until
   next interrupt). After this situation occurs, the system appears
   to destabilize. The situation does not occur if the cpu-bound
   loop is on a different core than the core doing the IRETQ. The
   %rip the IRETQ returns to (e.g. userland %rip address) matters a
   *LOT*. The problem occurs more often with high %rip addresses
   such as near the top of the user stack, which is where DragonFly's
   signal trampoline traditionally resides. So a user program taking
   a signal on one thread while another thread is cpu-bound can cause
   this behavior. Changing the location of the signal trampoline
   makes it more difficult to reproduce the problem. I have not
   been because the able to completely mitigate it. When a cpu-thread
   stalls in this manner it appears to stall INSIDE the microcode
   for IRETQ. It doesn't make it to the return pc, and the cpu thread
   cannot take any IPIs or other hardware interrupts while in this
   state."
since the system instability has been observed on FreeBSD with SMT
disabled.  Interrupts to appear to play a factor since running a
signal-intensive process on the first CPU core, which handles most
of the interrupts on my machine, is far more likely to trigger the
problem than running such a process on any other core.

Also lower sv_maxuser to prevent a malicious user from using mmap()
to load and execute code in the top page of user memory that was made
available when the shared page was moved down.

Make the same changes to the 64-bit Linux emulator.

PR:		219399
Reported by:	nbe@renzel.net
Reviewed by:	kib
Reviewed by:	dchagin (previous version)
Tested by:	nbe@renzel.net (earlier version)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11780
2017-08-02 01:43:35 +00:00
..
pc Add more UEFI/e820 memory types from latest specifications. 2016-07-24 09:15:11 +00:00
xen x86/xen: Consolidate xen-os.h in a single place 2015-10-21 10:04:35 +00:00
_align.h Merge amd64/i386 _align.h by aligning on the size of register_t (copied 2010-11-26 10:59:20 +00:00
_bus.h
_inttypes.h Copy powerpc/include/_inttypes.h to x86 and replace i386/amd64/pc98 2011-01-08 18:09:48 +00:00
_limits.h Copy amd64 _limits.h to x86 and merge with i386 _limits.h. Replace 2012-02-28 18:24:28 +00:00
_stdint.h Copy amd64 _stdint.h to x86 and merge with i386 _stdint.h. Replace 2012-02-28 18:38:33 +00:00
_types.h Copy amd64 _types.h to x86 and merge with i386 _types.h. Replace existing 2012-02-28 18:15:28 +00:00
acpica_machdep.h Merge acpica_machdep.h for amd64 and i386 and move to x86. In fact, these 2013-08-13 22:05:10 +00:00
apm_bios.h Move identical copies of apm_bios.h to sys/x86/include, replace them with 2010-11-11 19:36:21 +00:00
asm.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
asmacros.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
atomic.h - Remove 'struct vmmeter' from 'struct pcpu', leaving only global vmmeter 2017-04-17 17:34:47 +00:00
bus.h bhyve import part 2 of 2, guest kernel changes. 2011-05-14 18:37:24 +00:00
bus_dma.h Clean up MD pollution of bus_dma.h: 2017-07-01 05:35:29 +00:00
clock.h xen: implement an early timer for Xen PVH 2014-03-11 10:20:42 +00:00
counter.h - Remove 'struct vmmeter' from 'struct pcpu', leaving only global vmmeter 2017-04-17 17:34:47 +00:00
cpu.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
cpufunc.h Don't access the reserved registers %dr4 and %dr5 on i386. 2017-03-17 13:49:05 +00:00
cputypes.h Remove 'cpu' and 'cpu_class' on amd64. 2016-09-15 17:05:54 +00:00
db_machdep.h Fix printing of negative offsets (typically from frame pointers) again. 2017-03-26 18:46:35 +00:00
dump.h Factor out duplicated code from dumpsys() on each architecture into generic 2015-01-07 01:01:39 +00:00
efi.h efi: restrict visibility of EFIABI_ATTR-declared functions 2017-07-20 06:47:06 +00:00
elf.h Convert machine/elf.h, machine/frame.h, machine/sigframe.h, 2013-02-20 17:39:52 +00:00
endian.h Copy amd64 endian.h to x86 and merge with i386 endian.h. Replace 2012-02-28 19:39:54 +00:00
exec.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
fdt.h Add basic support for FDT to i386 & amd64. This change includes: 2013-05-21 03:05:49 +00:00
float.h Copy amd64 float.h to x86 and merge with i386 float.h. Replace 2012-03-04 14:00:32 +00:00
floatingpoint.h
fpu.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
frame.h Convert machine/elf.h, machine/frame.h, machine/sigframe.h, 2013-02-20 17:39:52 +00:00
gdb_machdep.h
ieeefp.h People porting FreeBSD to new architectures ought not have to 2011-10-21 06:41:46 +00:00
in_cksum.h Rationalize BSD license on sys/*/include/in_cksum.h 2015-08-05 19:05:12 +00:00
intr_machdep.h Fix build for !SMP kernels after the Xen MSIX workaround. 2016-08-22 21:23:17 +00:00
iodev.h MFC r207329, r208716: 2010-06-01 21:19:58 +00:00
kdb.h
limits.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
md_var.h Lower the amd64 shared page, which contains the signal trampoline, 2017-08-02 01:43:35 +00:00
memdev.h Add reader/writer lock around mem_range_attr_get() and mem_range_attr_set(). 2011-01-17 22:58:28 +00:00
metadata.h Move amd64 metadata.h to x86 and share with i386 2016-01-07 19:47:26 +00:00
minidump.h amd64: introduce minidump version 2 2010-11-11 18:35:28 +00:00
mp_watchdog.h
nexusvar.h
npx.h Move userland bits of i386 npx.h and amd64 fpu.h to x86 fpu.h. 2012-03-16 20:24:30 +00:00
ofw_machdep.h Add basic support for FDT to i386 & amd64. This change includes: 2013-05-21 03:05:49 +00:00
param.h Enable DEVICE_NUMA with up to 8 domains by default on amd64. 2016-04-12 21:23:44 +00:00
pcb.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
pci_cfgreg.h Move {amd64,i386}/pci/pci_bus.c and {amd64,i386}/include/pci_cfgreg.h to 2011-06-22 21:04:13 +00:00
pcpu.h - Remove 'struct vmmeter' from 'struct pcpu', leaving only global vmmeter 2017-04-17 17:34:47 +00:00
pmap.h Add support for pmap_enter(..., psind=1) to the amd64 pmap. In other words, 2017-07-23 06:33:58 +00:00
pmc_mdep.h Use single instance of the identical INKERNEL() and PMC_IN_KERNEL() 2015-07-02 14:37:21 +00:00
ppireg.h
proc.h Make struct syscall_args visible to userspace compilation environment 2017-06-12 20:53:44 +00:00
profile.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
psl.h Copy i386 psl.h to x86 and replace amd64/i386/pc98 psl.h with stubs. 2012-03-19 21:29:57 +00:00
ptrace.h Copy amd64 ptrace.h to x86 and merge with i386 ptrace.h. Replace 2012-03-04 20:24:28 +00:00
pvclock.h Generalized parts of the XEN timer code into a generic pvclock 2015-02-04 08:26:43 +00:00
reg.h Copy i386 reg.h to x86 and merge with amd64 reg.h. Replace i386/amd64/pc98 2012-03-18 19:06:38 +00:00
reloc.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
resource.h Add support for managing PCI bus numbers. As with BARs and PCI-PCI bridge 2014-02-12 04:30:37 +00:00
runq.h
segments.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
setjmp.h Copy amd64 setjmp.h to x86 and replace amd64/i386/pc98 setjmp.h with stubs. 2012-02-28 22:17:52 +00:00
sf_buf.h Merge all MD sf_buf allocators into one MI, residing in kern/subr_sfbuf.c 2014-08-05 09:44:10 +00:00
sigframe.h Convert machine/elf.h, machine/frame.h, machine/sigframe.h, 2013-02-20 17:39:52 +00:00
signal.h Convert machine/elf.h, machine/frame.h, machine/sigframe.h, 2013-02-20 17:39:52 +00:00
smp.h Move declarations of invpcid_works and pmap_pcid_enabled to pmap.h. 2016-10-31 18:37:05 +00:00
specialreg.h Copy i386 specialreg.h to x86 and merge with amd64 specialreg.h. Replace 2012-03-19 21:34:11 +00:00
stack.h Merge stack(9) implementations for i386 and amd64 under x86/. 2015-09-11 03:24:07 +00:00
stdarg.h Copy amd64 stdarg.h to x86 and replace amd64/i386/pc98 stdarg.h with stubs. 2012-02-28 22:30:58 +00:00
sysarch.h Copy amd64 sysarch.h to x86 and merge with i386 sysarch.h. Replace 2012-03-19 21:57:31 +00:00
timerreg.h
trap.h Copy amd64 trap.h to x86 and replace amd64/i386/pc98 trap.h with stubs. 2012-03-04 14:12:57 +00:00
tss.h Renumber copyright clause 4 2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00
ucontext.h Convert machine/elf.h, machine/frame.h, machine/sigframe.h, 2013-02-20 17:39:52 +00:00
varargs.h
vdso.h Implement mechanism to export some kernel timekeeping data to 2012-06-22 07:06:40 +00:00
vm.h Reassign copyright statements on several files from Advanced 2015-04-23 14:22:20 +00:00
vmm.h sys/amd64: Small spelling fixes. 2016-05-03 22:13:04 +00:00
vmm_dev.h Restructure memory allocation in bhyve to support "devmem". 2015-06-18 06:00:17 +00:00
vmm_instruction_emul.h Deprecate the 3-way return values from vm_gla2gpa() and vm_copy_setup(). 2015-05-06 16:25:20 +00:00
vmparam.h Bump default MAXTSIZ (kern.maxtsiz) from 128MB to 32GB. The old limit 2017-05-17 08:38:41 +00:00