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opnsense-src/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/windows
Xin LI 2726a70148 MFV r362254: file 5.39. 
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-06-17 07:41:28 +00:00

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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: windows,v 1.31 2020/03/15 16:44:37 christos Exp $
# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
#
# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
# where there is no better category to allocate for.
# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
#
# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
# Extension: .dbx
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE MS Outlook Express DBX file
>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
# Summary: Windows crash dump
# Extension: .dmp
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
0 string PAGE
>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
>>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump
>>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
>>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump
>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
# Summary: Vista Event Log
# Extension: .evtx
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log
>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
# Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
# Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
0 string $SDI
>4 string 0001 System Deployment Image
!:mime application/x-ms-sdi
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# \Boot\boot.sdi
!:ext sdi
# MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
>>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype 0x%llx
# BootCodeOffset
>>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset 0x%llx
# BootCodeSize
>>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize 0x%llx
# VendorID
>>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID 0x%llx
# DeviceID
>>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID 0x%llx
# DeviceModel
>>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel 0x%llx
>>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx
# DeviceRole
>>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole 0x%llx
# Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
#>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 0x%llx
# RuntimeGUID
>>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID 0x%llx
>>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx
# RuntimeOEMrev
>>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev 0x%llx
# Reserved2
#>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 0x%llx
# BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
>>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu
# Reserved3[48]
#>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 0x%llx
# SDI checksum 39h
>>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum 0x%llx
# BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
>>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
# 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
>>>0x420 ulequad !0 (0x%llx)
# ATTRibutes
>>>0x408 ulequad !0 0x%llx attributes
# Offset
>>>0x410 ulequad x at 0x%llx
# print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
>>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
>>>>(0x410.l) indirect x
# 2nd BLOB: WIM
>>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
>>>0x428 ulequad !0 (0x%llx)
# ATTRibutes
>>>0x448 ulequad !0 0x%llx attributes
# Offset
>>>0x450 ulequad x at 0x%llx
>>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
>>>>(0x450.l) indirect x
# 3rd BLOB
>>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
# Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
# Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
# BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
# checking for valid version below 5
0 ulelong <5
# skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
>8 ulelong =0x00010000
>>0 use bootstat-dat
# display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
0 name bootstat-dat
>0 ulelong x Windows boot log
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-dat
# BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
!:ext dat
# apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
>0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u
# apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size 0x%x
#>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u
# apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
# the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
>8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size 0x%x
# size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
>0xc ulelong x \b, 0x%x valid bytes
# skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
# by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
# >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
# >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
# >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
# >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
0 name bootstat-entry
#>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx
# size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
#>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u
>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size 0x%x
# time stamp, in seconds
>0x00 ulelong x \b, 0x%x seconds
# always zero, significance unknown
>0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u
# GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR
>0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID 0x%16.16llx
>>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
>0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity 0x%x
# apparently a version number: 2
>0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u
# event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched
#>0x24 ulelong x \b, event 0x%x
>0x24 ulelong !1
>>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event 0x%x
# entry data; size depends on event identifier
#>0x28 ubequad x \b, data 0x%16.16llx
>0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init
# always 0, significance unknown
>>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u
# always 7, significance unknown
>>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u
# year
>>0x28 uleshort x %u
# month
>>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u
# day
>>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u
# hour
>>0x2E uleshort x %u
# minute
>>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u
# second
>>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u
# boot application launched
>0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched
# type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
>>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u
# pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
# \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
>>0x3C lestring16 x %s
# Summary: Windows Error Report text files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
# Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
# %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
0 lestring16 Version=
>22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report
!:mime text/plain
# Report.wer
!:ext wer
# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
# Extension: .grp
# Created by: unknown
0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
# Summary: Old format help files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
# Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
#
# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
0 name help-ver-date
# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
>0 leshort 0x036C
# version Major 1 for right file fragment
>>4 leshort 1 Windows
# print non empty string above to avoid error message
# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
!:mime application/winhelp
!:ext hlp
# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
>>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x
>>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0
>>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1
>>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y
>>>2 leshort 0x33 95
>>>2 default x y.z
>>>>2 leshort x 0x%x
# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
>>>2 leshort x help
# GenDate often older than file creation date
>>>6 ldate x \b, %s
#
# Magic for HeLP files
0 lelong 0x00035f3f
# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
>(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS
# look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
>>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext ann
>>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
# "GID Help index" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext gid
# HeLP Bookmark or
# "Windows HELP File" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete
# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
# discapp.hlp
>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>&4 leshort !1
# putty.hlp
>>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help
!:mime application/winhelp
!:ext hlp
# repeat search again or following default line does not work
>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
>>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext bmk
## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock 0x%8.8x
# EntireFileSize
>>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes
## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
#>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace 0x%8.8x
## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace 0x%8.8x
## FileFlags normally 04...
#>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags 0x%8.8x
## file header magic 0x293B
#>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic 0x%4.4x
## file header Flags 0x0402
#>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags 0x%4.4x
## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize 0x%4.4x
## Structure[16] z4
#>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s"
## MustBeZero 0
#>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero 0x%4.4x
## PageSplits
#>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits 0x%4.4x
## RootPage
#>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage 0x%4.4x
## MustBeNegOne 0xffff
#>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne 0x%4.4x
## TotalPages 1
#>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages 0x%4.4x
## NLevels 0x0001
#>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels 0x%4.4x
## TotalBtreeEntries
#>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries 0x%8.8x
## pages of the B+ tree
#>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart 0x%16.16llx
# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
0 regex \^(:|;)
# look for first keyword Base
>0 search/45 :Base
>>&0 use cnt-name
# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
>0 search/45 :Base
>0 default x
# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
>>0 search/45 :Title
>>>&0 use cnt-name
#
# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
0 name cnt-name
# skip space at beginning
>0 string \040
# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
>>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
!:mime text/plain
!:apple ????TEXT
!:ext cnt
#
# Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index
!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
!:ext fts
>16 string >\0 for "%s"
# Summary: Hyper terminal
# Extension: .ht
# Created by: unknown
0 string HyperTerminal\040
>15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
# https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
# Summary: Windows shortcut
# Extension: .lnk
# Created by: unknown
# 'L' + GUUID
0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
>>56 lelong x \b number=%d
>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label
>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted
>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
>28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s
>36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s
>44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s
>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
>60 lelong&1 1 \bhide
>60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal
>60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized
>60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized
>60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate
>60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize
>60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive
>60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna
>60 lelong&256 256 \brestore
>60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault
#>20 lelong&1 0
#>>20 lelong&2 2
#>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s]
#>20 lelong&1 1
#>>20 lelong&2 2
#>>>(72.s) leshort x
#>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s]
# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
# Created by: unknown
0 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook email folder
>10 leshort 0x0e (<=2002)
>10 leshort 0x17 (>=2003)
# Summary: Windows help cache
# Created by: unknown
0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
# Summary: IE cache file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
>20 string >\0 version %s
# Summary: Registry files
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
# Summary: Windows Registry text
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Windows 3-9X variant
0 string REGEDIT
# skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
# L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
>7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# Windows 9X variant
>>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above)
# Windows 2K ANSI variant
0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
>0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
# relative offset not working
#>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# WINE variant
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
# Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
# Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
# instead binary hiv structure like Windows
0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text
# version 2
>&0 string x \b, version %s
!:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg
!:ext reg
# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
# empty ,comment , section
# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
#0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
# empty line CRLF
0 ubeshort 0x0D0A
>0 use ini-file
# comment line
0 string ;
>0 use ini-file
# section line
0 string [
>0 use ini-file
# check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
0 name ini-file
# look for left bracket in section line
>0 search/8192 [
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
# space after right bracket
# or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
# or only NL separator
>>&0 regex/c \^(autorun)
# but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
# [AUTORUN]
# [boot]
>>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
!:mime text/plain
!:ext wc
# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
# Autorun File
>>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
!:ext inf
# NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
>>&0 regex/c \^(\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
>>&0 regex/c \^(don't\ load)] Windows CONTROL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
>>&0 regex/c \^(SafeList)] Windows IOS.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
>>&0 regex/c \^(boot\x20loader)] Windows boot.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
>>&0 regex/c \^(menu)] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
# @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
# CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
!:ext sys/dos/w40
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
>>&0 regex/c \^(Paths)]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
!:ext sys/dos
# http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
>>&0 regex/c \^(options)]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project
!:mime text/plain
!:ext hhp
# unknown keyword after opening bracket
>>&0 default x
#>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s
# look for left bracket of second section
>>>&0 search/8192 [
# version Strings FileIdentification
>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
>>>>&0 default x
>>>>>&0 ubyte x
# characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
# terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
>>>>>>&-1 regex \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
# NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini
#!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
!:ext ini/inf
# UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900
# look for left bracket in section line
>2 search/8192 [
# keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
>>&3 default x
# look for NL followed by left bracket
>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b
>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
# Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
# Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
# check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h
0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000
# GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
>0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000
# test for valid InfStyles: 1 2
>>2 uleshort >0
>>>2 uleshort <3
# look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
#>>>>0x59 search/18 :
>>>>0 use PreCompiledInf
0 name PreCompiledInf
>0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF
!:mime application/x-pnf
!:ext pnf
# major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
# 101h~98-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362
>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
>0 ubyte x \b.%u
>0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows
>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 98)
>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP)
>0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1)
>0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older)
>0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10)
# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
# UNKNOWN8 0x00000080
# UNKNOWN 0x00000100
# UNKNOWN1 0x01000000
# UNKNOWN2 0x02000000
>4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags
>>4 ulelong x 0x%x
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
>4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings
>4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL
>4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids
>4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified
>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
# >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8
# >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN
# >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1
# >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2
#>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset 0x%x
# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
# , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
#>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount 0x%x
# only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
#>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount 0x%x
# only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
#>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize 0x%x
# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
>20 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>(20.l) string x "%s"
# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
#>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
#>24 foodate-0xbar x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
# for Windows 98, XP
>0 uleshort <0x0102
# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
# often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
# >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset 0x%x
# >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize 0x%x
# >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount 0x%x
# >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset 0x%x
# >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize 0x%x
# >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset 0x%x
# >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize 0x%x
# >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset 0x%x
# >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize 0x%x
# WinDirPathOffset
# like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
#>>68 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
>>68 ulelong x
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
#>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
#>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS
>>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
>>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
# seldom C:\ instead empty
>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
# 1fdh
#>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount 0x%x
# only 407h found
>>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
#>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
# for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
>0 uleshort >0x0101
>>80 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x WinDirPath
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
#>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
>>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
# language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
>>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
#>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
>>92 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
# language string like: de-DE en-US
>>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s
# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
# Extension: .bkf
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
0 string TAPE
# Format Logical Address is zero
>20 ulequad 0
# Reserved for MBC is zero
>>28 uleshort 0
# Control Block ID is zero
>>>36 ulelong 0
# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
>>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive
#!:mime application/x-ntbackup
!:ext bkf
# OS ID
>>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare
>>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS
>>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT
>>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3
>>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2
>>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95
>>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh
>>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX
# OS Version (2)
#>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x
# MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1
#>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued
# MTF_COMPRESSION
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed
# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0
# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
>>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog
# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog
# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
#>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x
# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
#>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx
# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
#>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x
# TAPE Attributes (3)
#>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x
# Media Sequence Number
>>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u
# Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
>>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, 0x%x encrypted
# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
#>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512
>>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512
# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
#>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x
# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
>>>>>68 uleshort >0
# offset of Media Name (5Eh)
>>>>>>70 uleshort >0
# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
>>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
>>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s
# size of Media Label (104h)
>>>>>72 uleshort >0
# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
>>>>>74 uleshort >0
>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
>>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s
>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
>>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s
# size of password name (0,1Ch)
#>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x
# Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
>>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (0x%x)
# size of Software Name (6Eh)
>>>>>80 uleshort >0
# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
>>>>>>82 uleshort >0
# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
>>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
>>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s
# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
#>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u
>>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u
# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
#>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx
# MTF Major Version (1)
#>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
# Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette
#!:mime text/plain
# PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
!:ext pal/PspPalette
# 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
>10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s
# third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
>16 string x \b, %.3s colors
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
# Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
# TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
# TUninstallLogID
0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log
!:mime application/x-innosetup
# unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
!:ext dat
# " 64-bit" variant
>0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s
# AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
>0xc0 string x %s
# AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
# GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
>0x40 ubyte 0x7b
>>0x40 string x %-.38s
# do not know how this log version correlates to program version
>0x140 ulelong x \b, version 0x%x
# NumRecs
#>0x144 ulelong x \b, 0x%4.4x records
# EndOffset means files size
>0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# Flags 5 25h 35h
#>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x
# Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
# the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
>0x140 ulelong <1000
# hostname
>>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s
# user name
>>>&0 pstring x \b\%s
# directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
>>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s"
# version 1000 or higher implies unicode
>0x140 ulelong >999
# hostname
>>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s
# utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
>>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
# user name
>>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s
>>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
# directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s
# Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
# Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
# fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
# Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
0 string MSWIM\000\000\000
>0 use wim-archive
# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
0 string WLPWM\000\000\000
>0 use wim-archive
0 name wim-archive
# _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
>0 string x Windows imaging
!:mime application/x-ms-wim
# TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
# Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
# splitted WIM
>16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM
!:ext swm
# usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
>>40 uleshort x \b %u
# usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
>>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image
# non splitted WIM
>16 ulelong ^0x00000008
# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
# solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
>>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image
!:ext esd
>>12 ulelong !3584 (WIM) image
!:ext wim
>0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format
# cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
#>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u
# dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
>14 uleshort x v%u
>13 ubyte x \b.%u
# dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
>44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images
# dwBootIndex
# 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
>0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u
# dwFlags
#>16 ulelong x \b, flags 0x%8.8x
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
#define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004
#define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008
#define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
#define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
#define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
#define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h
# XPRESS, with small chunk size
>16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2
>16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS
>16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX
>16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS
>16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed
>16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only
>16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only
>16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only
>16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup
#>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED
# dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
#>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes
# gWIMGuid
#>24 ubequad x \b, GUID 0x%16.16llx
#>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
# wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
#>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable 0x%16.16llx
# rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
#>0x50 ulelong x \b, at 0x%8.8x
# NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
#>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx
# rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
#>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata 0x%16.16llx
# rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
#>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity 0x%16.16llx
# Unused[60]
#>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused 0x%16.16llx
#
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
# Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
# "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-mig
!:ext mig
>0x18 string =MRTS without password
# data offset with 1 space at end
>>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at 0x%x
# look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
>>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x
>>>&-1 indirect x
# in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
>0x18 string !MRTS with password
# look for first MRTS tag
>0x18 search/29/b MRTS
# probably first file name length like 178, ...
#>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u
# URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
>>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s
# Microsoft SYLK
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
# https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program
>4 string >0 \b, created by %s
!:ext slk/sylk
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