opnsense-src/sys/dev/xen/console/console.c
Justin T. Gibbs 76acc41fb7 Implement vector callback for PVHVM and unify event channel implementations
Re-structure Xen HVM support so that:
	- Xen is detected and hypercalls can be performed very
	  early in system startup.
	- Xen interrupt services are implemented using FreeBSD's native
	  interrupt delivery infrastructure.
	- the Xen interrupt service implementation is shared between PV
	  and HVM guests.
	- Xen interrupt handlers can optionally use a filter handler
	  in order to avoid the overhead of dispatch to an interrupt
	  thread.
	- interrupt load can be distributed among all available CPUs.
	- the overhead of accessing the emulated local and I/O apics
	  on HVM is removed for event channel port events.
	- a similar optimization can eventually, and fairly easily,
	  be used to optimize MSI.

Early Xen detection, HVM refactoring, PVHVM interrupt infrastructure,
and misc Xen cleanups:

Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation

Unification of PV & HVM interrupt infrastructure, bug fixes,
and misc Xen cleanups:

Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D

sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c:
sys/amd64/include/apicvar.h:
sys/i386/include/apicvar.h:
sys/amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S:
sys/i386/i386/apic_vector.s:
sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/exception.s:
sys/x86/include/segments.h:
	Reserve IDT vector 0x93 for the Xen event channel upcall
	interrupt handler.  On Hypervisors that support the direct
	vector callback feature, we can request that this vector be
	called directly by an injected HVM interrupt event, instead
	of a simulated PCI interrupt on the Xen platform PCI device.
	This avoids all of the overhead of dealing with the emulated
	I/O APIC and local APIC.  It also means that the Hypervisor
	can inject these events on any CPU, allowing upcalls for
	different ports to be handled in parallel.

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
	Map Xen per-vcpu area during AP startup.

sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h:
sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h:
	Increase the FreeBSD IRQ vector table to include space
	for event channel interrupt sources.

sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h:
sys/i386/include/pcpu.h:
	Remove Xen HVM per-cpu variable data.  These fields are now
	allocated via the dynamic per-cpu scheme.  See xen_intr.c
	for details.

sys/amd64/include/xen/hypercall.h:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/i386/include/xen/xenvar.h:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.c:
	Prefer FreeBSD primatives to Linux ones in Xen support code.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/dev/xen/balloon/balloon.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c:
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c:
sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/include/pmap.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xenfunc.h:
sys/i386/isa/npx.c:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mptable.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_clock_util.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_rtc.c:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/xen/features.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.h:
sys/xen/hvm.h:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus_if.m:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusb_front.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore_dev.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h:
	Pull common Xen OS support functions/settings into xen/xen-os.h.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
	Remove constants, macros, and functions unused in FreeBSD's Xen
	support.

sys/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Introduce new functions xen_domain(), xen_pv_domain(), and
	xen_hvm_domain().  These are used in favor of #ifdefs so that
	FreeBSD can dynamically detect and adapt to the presence of
	a hypervisor.  The goal is to have an HVM optimized GENERIC,
	but more is necessary before this is possible.

sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
sys/sys/kernel.h:
	Refactor magic ioport, Hypercall table and Hypervisor shared
	information page setup, and move it to a dedicated HVM support
	module.

	HVM mode initialization is now triggered during the
	SI_SUB_HYPERVISOR phase of system startup.  This currently
	occurs just after the kernel VM is fully setup which is
	just enough infrastructure to allow the hypercall table
	and shared info page to be properly mapped.

sys/xen/hvm.h:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Add definitions and a method for configuring Hypervisor event
	delievery via a direct vector callback.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:

sys/conf/files:
sys/conf/files.amd64:
sys/conf/files.i386:
	Adjust kernel build to reflect the refactoring of early
	Xen startup code and Xen interrupt services.

sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/block.h:
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
sys/dev/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c:
sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/console.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c
	Adjust drivers to use new xen_intr_*() API.

sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
	Since blkback defers all event handling to a taskqueue,
	convert this task queue to a "fast" taskqueue, and schedule
	it via an interrupt filter.  This avoids an unnecessary
	ithread context switch.

sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
	The xenstore driver is MPSAFE.  Indicate as much when
	registering its interrupt handler.

sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
	Remove unused event channel APIs.

sys/xen/evtchn.h:
	Remove all kernel Xen interrupt service API definitions
	from this file.  It is now only used for structure and
	ioctl definitions related to the event channel userland
	device driver.

	Update the definitions in this file to match those from
	NetBSD.  Implementing this interface will be necessary for
	Dom0 support.

sys/xen/evtchn/evtchnvar.h:
	Add a header file for implemenation internal APIs related
	to managing event channels event delivery.  This is used
	to allow, for example, the event channel userland device
	driver to access low-level routines that typical kernel
	consumers of event channel services should never access.

sys/xen/interface/event_channel.h:
sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
	Standardize on the evtchn_port_t type for referring to
	an event channel port id.  In order to prevent low-level
	event channel APIs from leaking to kernel consumers who
	should not have access to this data, the type is defined
	twice: Once in the Xen provided event_channel.h, and again
	in xen/xen_intr.h.  The double declaration is protected by
	__XEN_EVTCHN_PORT_DEFINED__ to ensure it is never declared
	twice within a given compilation unit.

sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn.c:
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/evtchn.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h:
	New implementation of Xen interrupt services.  This is
	similar in many respects to the i386 PV implementation with
	the exception that events for bound to event channel ports
	(i.e. not IPI, virtual IRQ, or physical IRQ) are further
	optimized to avoid mask/unmask operations that aren't
	necessary for these edge triggered events.

	Stubs exist for supporting physical IRQ binding, but will
	need additional work before this implementation can be
	fully shared between PV and HVM.

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Add support for placing vcpu_info into an arbritary memory
	page instead of using HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info.
	This allows the creation of domains with more than 32 vcpus.

sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/exception.s:
	Add support for new event channle implementation.
2013-08-29 19:52:18 +00:00

442 lines
8.2 KiB
C

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/consio.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#include <xen/xen-os.h>
#include <xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <xen/xen_intr.h>
#include <sys/cons.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/console.h>
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#endif
static char driver_name[] = "xc";
devclass_t xc_devclass; /* do not make static */
static void xcoutwakeup(struct tty *);
static void xc_timeout(void *);
static void __xencons_tx_flush(void);
static boolean_t xcons_putc(int c);
/* switch console so that shutdown can occur gracefully */
static void xc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto);
static int xc_mute;
static void xcons_force_flush(void);
static void xencons_priv_interrupt(void *);
static cn_probe_t xc_cnprobe;
static cn_init_t xc_cninit;
static cn_term_t xc_cnterm;
static cn_getc_t xc_cngetc;
static cn_putc_t xc_cnputc;
static cn_grab_t xc_cngrab;
static cn_ungrab_t xc_cnungrab;
#define XC_POLLTIME (hz/10)
CONSOLE_DRIVER(xc);
static int xen_console_up;
static boolean_t xc_start_needed;
static struct callout xc_callout;
struct mtx cn_mtx;
#define RBUF_SIZE 1024
#define RBUF_MASK(_i) ((_i)&(RBUF_SIZE-1))
#define WBUF_SIZE 4096
#define WBUF_MASK(_i) ((_i)&(WBUF_SIZE-1))
static char wbuf[WBUF_SIZE];
static char rbuf[RBUF_SIZE];
static int rc, rp;
static unsigned int cnsl_evt_reg;
static unsigned int wc, wp; /* write_cons, write_prod */
xen_intr_handle_t xen_intr_handle;
device_t xencons_dev;
#ifdef KDB
static int xc_altbrk;
#endif
#define CDEV_MAJOR 12
#define XCUNIT(x) (dev2unit(x))
#define ISTTYOPEN(tp) ((tp) && ((tp)->t_state & TS_ISOPEN))
#define CN_LOCK_INIT(x, _name) \
mtx_init(&x, _name, NULL, MTX_SPIN|MTX_RECURSE)
#define CN_LOCK(l) \
do { \
if (panicstr == NULL) \
mtx_lock_spin(&(l)); \
} while (0)
#define CN_UNLOCK(l) \
do { \
if (panicstr == NULL) \
mtx_unlock_spin(&(l)); \
} while (0)
#define CN_LOCK_ASSERT(x) mtx_assert(&x, MA_OWNED)
#define CN_LOCK_DESTROY(x) mtx_destroy(&x)
static struct tty *xccons;
static tsw_open_t xcopen;
static tsw_close_t xcclose;
static struct ttydevsw xc_ttydevsw = {
.tsw_flags = TF_NOPREFIX,
.tsw_open = xcopen,
.tsw_close = xcclose,
.tsw_outwakeup = xcoutwakeup,
};
static void
xc_cnprobe(struct consdev *cp)
{
cp->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;
sprintf(cp->cn_name, "%s0", driver_name);
}
static void
xc_cninit(struct consdev *cp)
{
CN_LOCK_INIT(cn_mtx,"XCONS LOCK");
}
static void
xc_cnterm(struct consdev *cp)
{
}
static void
xc_cngrab(struct consdev *cp)
{
}
static void
xc_cnungrab(struct consdev *cp)
{
}
static int
xc_cngetc(struct consdev *dev)
{
int ret;
if (xencons_has_input())
xencons_handle_input(NULL);
CN_LOCK(cn_mtx);
if ((rp - rc) && !xc_mute) {
/* we need to return only one char */
ret = (int)rbuf[RBUF_MASK(rc)];
rc++;
} else
ret = -1;
CN_UNLOCK(cn_mtx);
return(ret);
}
static void
xc_cnputc_domu(struct consdev *dev, int c)
{
xcons_putc(c);
}
static void
xc_cnputc_dom0(struct consdev *dev, int c)
{
HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_write, 1, (char *)&c);
}
static void
xc_cnputc(struct consdev *dev, int c)
{
if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)
xc_cnputc_dom0(dev, c);
else
xc_cnputc_domu(dev, c);
}
extern int db_active;
static boolean_t
xcons_putc(int c)
{
int force_flush = xc_mute ||
#ifdef DDB
db_active ||
#endif
panicstr; /* we're not gonna recover, so force
* flush
*/
if ((wp-wc) < (WBUF_SIZE-1)) {
if ((wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wp++)] = c) == '\n') {
wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wp++)] = '\r';
#ifdef notyet
if (force_flush)
xcons_force_flush();
#endif
}
} else if (force_flush) {
#ifdef notyet
xcons_force_flush();
#endif
}
if (cnsl_evt_reg)
__xencons_tx_flush();
/* inform start path that we're pretty full */
return ((wp - wc) >= WBUF_SIZE - 100) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
static void
xc_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
{
device_t child;
child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, driver_name, 0);
device_set_driver(child, driver);
device_set_desc(child, "Xen Console");
}
static int
xc_probe(device_t dev)
{
return (0);
}
static int
xc_attach(device_t dev)
{
int error;
xencons_dev = dev;
xccons = tty_alloc(&xc_ttydevsw, NULL);
tty_makedev(xccons, NULL, "xc%r", 0);
callout_init(&xc_callout, 0);
xencons_ring_init();
cnsl_evt_reg = 1;
callout_reset(&xc_callout, XC_POLLTIME, xc_timeout, xccons);
if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN) {
error = xen_intr_bind_virq(dev, VIRQ_CONSOLE, 0, NULL,
xencons_priv_interrupt, NULL,
INTR_TYPE_TTY, &xen_intr_handle);
KASSERT(error >= 0, ("can't register console interrupt"));
}
/* register handler to flush console on shutdown */
if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, xc_shutdown,
NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
printf("xencons: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
return (0);
}
/*
* return 0 for all console input, force flush all output.
*/
static void
xc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
{
xc_mute = 1;
xcons_force_flush();
}
void
xencons_rx(char *buf, unsigned len)
{
int i;
struct tty *tp = xccons;
if (xen_console_up
#ifdef DDB
&& !kdb_active
#endif
) {
tty_lock(tp);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
#ifdef KDB
kdb_alt_break(buf[i], &xc_altbrk);
#endif
ttydisc_rint(tp, buf[i], 0);
}
ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
tty_unlock(tp);
} else {
CN_LOCK(cn_mtx);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
rbuf[RBUF_MASK(rp++)] = buf[i];
CN_UNLOCK(cn_mtx);
}
}
static void
__xencons_tx_flush(void)
{
int sz;
CN_LOCK(cn_mtx);
while (wc != wp) {
int sent;
sz = wp - wc;
if (sz > (WBUF_SIZE - WBUF_MASK(wc)))
sz = WBUF_SIZE - WBUF_MASK(wc);
if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN) {
HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_write, sz, &wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wc)]);
wc += sz;
} else {
sent = xencons_ring_send(&wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wc)], sz);
if (sent == 0)
break;
wc += sent;
}
}
CN_UNLOCK(cn_mtx);
}
void
xencons_tx(void)
{
__xencons_tx_flush();
}
static void
xencons_priv_interrupt(void *arg)
{
static char rbuf[16];
int l;
while ((l = HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_read, 16, rbuf)) > 0)
xencons_rx(rbuf, l);
xencons_tx();
}
static int
xcopen(struct tty *tp)
{
xen_console_up = 1;
return (0);
}
static void
xcclose(struct tty *tp)
{
xen_console_up = 0;
}
static inline int
__xencons_put_char(int ch)
{
char _ch = (char)ch;
if ((wp - wc) == WBUF_SIZE)
return 0;
wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wp++)] = _ch;
return 1;
}
static void
xcoutwakeup(struct tty *tp)
{
boolean_t cons_full = FALSE;
char c;
while (ttydisc_getc(tp, &c, 1) == 1 && !cons_full)
cons_full = xcons_putc(c);
if (cons_full) {
/* let the timeout kick us in a bit */
xc_start_needed = TRUE;
}
}
static void
xc_timeout(void *v)
{
struct tty *tp;
int c;
tp = (struct tty *)v;
tty_lock(tp);
while ((c = xc_cngetc(NULL)) != -1)
ttydisc_rint(tp, c, 0);
if (xc_start_needed) {
xc_start_needed = FALSE;
xcoutwakeup(tp);
}
tty_unlock(tp);
callout_reset(&xc_callout, XC_POLLTIME, xc_timeout, tp);
}
static device_method_t xc_methods[] = {
DEVMETHOD(device_identify, xc_identify),
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xc_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xc_attach),
DEVMETHOD_END
};
static driver_t xc_driver = {
driver_name,
xc_methods,
0,
};
/*** Forcibly flush console data before dying. ***/
void
xcons_force_flush(void)
{
int sz;
if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)
return;
/* Spin until console data is flushed through to the domain controller. */
while (wc != wp) {
int sent = 0;
if ((sz = wp - wc) == 0)
continue;
sent = xencons_ring_send(&wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wc)], sz);
if (sent > 0)
wc += sent;
}
}
DRIVER_MODULE(xc, nexus, xc_driver, xc_devclass, 0, 0);