opnsense-src/tests/atf_python/sys/net/vnet.py
Alexander V. Chernikov 584ad4126c testing: improve vnet support in pytest
* Allow vnet object to be directly referenced
 (self.vnet1 vs self.vnet_map["vnet1"])
* Allow iface object to be directly reference
 (vnet.bridge vs vnet.iface_alias_map["bridge"])
* Allow arbitrary interface alias names insted of ifX
* Add wait_objects_any() method for waiting object from
 multiple vnets
* Add wait() method for indefinite sleep on vnet handlers

MFC after:	2 weeks
2023-05-16 15:00:45 +00:00

545 lines
18 KiB
Python

#!/usr/local/bin/python3
import copy
import ipaddress
import os
import re
import socket
import sys
import time
from multiprocessing import connection
from multiprocessing import Pipe
from multiprocessing import Process
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import NamedTuple
from atf_python.sys.net.tools import ToolsHelper
from atf_python.utils import BaseTest
from atf_python.utils import libc
def run_cmd(cmd: str, verbose=True) -> str:
print("run: '{}'".format(cmd))
return os.popen(cmd).read()
def get_topology_id(test_id: str) -> str:
"""
Gets a unique topology id based on the pytest test_id.
"test_ip6_output.py::TestIP6Output::test_output6_pktinfo[ipandif]" ->
"TestIP6Output:test_output6_pktinfo[ipandif]"
"""
return ":".join(test_id.split("::")[-2:])
def convert_test_name(test_name: str) -> str:
"""Convert test name to a string that can be used in the file/jail names"""
ret = ""
for char in test_name:
if char.isalnum() or char in ("_", "-", ":"):
ret += char
elif char in ("["):
ret += "_"
return ret
class VnetInterface(object):
# defines from net/if_types.h
IFT_LOOP = 0x18
IFT_ETHER = 0x06
def __init__(self, iface_alias: str, iface_name: str):
self.name = iface_name
self.alias = iface_alias
self.vnet_name = ""
self.jailed = False
self.addr_map: Dict[str, Dict] = {"inet6": {}, "inet": {}}
self.prefixes4: List[List[str]] = []
self.prefixes6: List[List[str]] = []
if iface_name.startswith("lo"):
self.iftype = self.IFT_LOOP
else:
self.iftype = self.IFT_ETHER
@property
def ifindex(self):
return socket.if_nametoindex(self.name)
@property
def first_ipv6(self):
d = self.addr_map["inet6"]
return d[next(iter(d))]
@property
def first_ipv4(self):
d = self.addr_map["inet"]
return d[next(iter(d))]
def set_vnet(self, vnet_name: str):
self.vnet_name = vnet_name
def set_jailed(self, jailed: bool):
self.jailed = jailed
def run_cmd(
self,
cmd,
verbose=False,
):
if self.vnet_name and not self.jailed:
cmd = "jexec {} {}".format(self.vnet_name, cmd)
return run_cmd(cmd, verbose)
@classmethod
def setup_loopback(cls, vnet_name: str):
lo = VnetInterface("", "lo0")
lo.set_vnet(vnet_name)
lo.setup_addr("127.0.0.1/8")
lo.turn_up()
@classmethod
def create_iface(cls, alias_name: str, iface_name: str) -> List["VnetInterface"]:
name = run_cmd("/sbin/ifconfig {} create".format(iface_name)).rstrip()
if not name:
raise Exception("Unable to create iface {}".format(iface_name))
ret = [cls(alias_name, name)]
if name.startswith("epair"):
ret.append(cls(alias_name, name[:-1] + "b"))
return ret
def setup_addr(self, _addr: str):
addr = ipaddress.ip_interface(_addr)
if addr.version == 6:
family = "inet6"
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} {} {}".format(self.name, family, addr)
else:
family = "inet"
if self.addr_map[family]:
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} alias {}".format(self.name, addr)
else:
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} {} {}".format(self.name, family, addr)
self.run_cmd(cmd)
self.addr_map[family][str(addr.ip)] = addr
def delete_addr(self, _addr: str):
addr = ipaddress.ip_address(_addr)
if addr.version == 6:
family = "inet6"
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} inet6 {} delete".format(self.name, addr)
else:
family = "inet"
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} -alias {}".format(self.name, addr)
self.run_cmd(cmd)
del self.addr_map[family][str(addr)]
def turn_up(self):
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} up".format(self.name)
self.run_cmd(cmd)
def enable_ipv6(self):
cmd = "/usr/sbin/ndp -i {} -disabled".format(self.name)
self.run_cmd(cmd)
def has_tentative(self) -> bool:
"""True if an interface has some addresses in tenative state"""
cmd = "/sbin/ifconfig {} inet6".format(self.name)
out = self.run_cmd(cmd, verbose=False)
for line in out.splitlines():
if "tentative" in line:
return True
return False
class IfaceFactory(object):
INTERFACES_FNAME = "created_ifaces.lst"
AUTODELETE_TYPES = ("epair", "gif", "gre", "lo", "tap", "tun")
def __init__(self):
self.file_name = self.INTERFACES_FNAME
def _register_iface(self, iface_name: str):
with open(self.file_name, "a") as f:
f.write(iface_name + "\n")
def _list_ifaces(self) -> List[str]:
ret: List[str] = []
try:
with open(self.file_name, "r") as f:
for line in f:
ret.append(line.strip())
except OSError:
pass
return ret
def create_iface(self, alias_name: str, iface_name: str) -> List[VnetInterface]:
ifaces = VnetInterface.create_iface(alias_name, iface_name)
for iface in ifaces:
if not self.is_autodeleted(iface.name):
self._register_iface(iface.name)
return ifaces
@staticmethod
def is_autodeleted(iface_name: str) -> bool:
iface_type = re.split(r"\d+", iface_name)[0]
return iface_type in IfaceFactory.AUTODELETE_TYPES
def cleanup_vnet_interfaces(self, vnet_name: str) -> List[str]:
"""Destroys"""
ifaces_lst = ToolsHelper.get_output(
"/usr/sbin/jexec {} ifconfig -l".format(vnet_name)
)
for iface_name in ifaces_lst.split():
if not self.is_autodeleted(iface_name):
if iface_name not in self._list_ifaces():
print("Skipping interface {}:{}".format(vnet_name, iface_name))
continue
run_cmd(
"/usr/sbin/jexec {} ifconfig {} destroy".format(vnet_name, iface_name)
)
def cleanup(self):
try:
os.unlink(self.INTERFACES_FNAME)
except OSError:
pass
class VnetInstance(object):
def __init__(
self, vnet_alias: str, vnet_name: str, jid: int, ifaces: List[VnetInterface]
):
self.name = vnet_name
self.alias = vnet_alias # reference in the test topology
self.jid = jid
self.ifaces = ifaces
self.iface_alias_map = {} # iface.alias: iface
self.iface_map = {} # iface.name: iface
for iface in ifaces:
iface.set_vnet(vnet_name)
iface.set_jailed(True)
self.iface_alias_map[iface.alias] = iface
self.iface_map[iface.name] = iface
# Allow reference to interfce aliases as attributes
setattr(self, iface.alias, iface)
self.need_dad = False # Disable duplicate address detection by default
self.attached = False
self.pipe = None
self.subprocess = None
def run_vnet_cmd(self, cmd):
if not self.attached:
cmd = "jexec {} {}".format(self.name, cmd)
return run_cmd(cmd)
def disable_dad(self):
self.run_vnet_cmd("/sbin/sysctl net.inet6.ip6.dad_count=0")
def set_pipe(self, pipe):
self.pipe = pipe
def set_subprocess(self, p):
self.subprocess = p
@staticmethod
def attach_jid(jid: int):
error_code = libc.jail_attach(jid)
if error_code != 0:
raise Exception("jail_attach() failed: errno {}".format(error_code))
def attach(self):
self.attach_jid(self.jid)
self.attached = True
class VnetFactory(object):
JAILS_FNAME = "created_jails.lst"
def __init__(self, topology_id: str):
self.topology_id = topology_id
self.file_name = self.JAILS_FNAME
self._vnets: List[str] = []
def _register_vnet(self, vnet_name: str):
self._vnets.append(vnet_name)
with open(self.file_name, "a") as f:
f.write(vnet_name + "\n")
@staticmethod
def _wait_interfaces(vnet_name: str, ifaces: List[str]) -> List[str]:
cmd = "jexec {} /sbin/ifconfig -l".format(vnet_name)
not_matched: List[str] = []
for i in range(50):
vnet_ifaces = run_cmd(cmd).strip().split(" ")
not_matched = []
for iface_name in ifaces:
if iface_name not in vnet_ifaces:
not_matched.append(iface_name)
if len(not_matched) == 0:
return []
time.sleep(0.1)
return not_matched
def create_vnet(self, vnet_alias: str, ifaces: List[VnetInterface]):
vnet_name = "pytest:{}".format(convert_test_name(self.topology_id))
if self._vnets:
# add number to distinguish jails
vnet_name = "{}_{}".format(vnet_name, len(self._vnets) + 1)
iface_cmds = " ".join(["vnet.interface={}".format(i.name) for i in ifaces])
cmd = "/usr/sbin/jail -i -c name={} persist vnet {}".format(
vnet_name, iface_cmds
)
jid = 0
try:
jid_str = run_cmd(cmd)
jid = int(jid_str)
except ValueError:
print("Jail creation failed, output: {}".format(jid_str))
raise
self._register_vnet(vnet_name)
# Run expedited version of routing
VnetInterface.setup_loopback(vnet_name)
not_found = self._wait_interfaces(vnet_name, [i.name for i in ifaces])
if not_found:
raise Exception(
"Interfaces {} has not appeared in vnet {}".format(not_found, vnet_name)
)
return VnetInstance(vnet_alias, vnet_name, jid, ifaces)
def cleanup(self):
iface_factory = IfaceFactory()
try:
with open(self.file_name) as f:
for line in f:
vnet_name = line.strip()
iface_factory.cleanup_vnet_interfaces(vnet_name)
run_cmd("/usr/sbin/jail -r {}".format(vnet_name))
os.unlink(self.JAILS_FNAME)
except OSError:
pass
class SingleInterfaceMap(NamedTuple):
ifaces: List[VnetInterface]
vnet_aliases: List[str]
class ObjectsMap(NamedTuple):
iface_map: Dict[str, SingleInterfaceMap] # keyed by ifX
vnet_map: Dict[str, VnetInstance] # keyed by vnetX
topo_map: Dict # self.TOPOLOGY
class VnetTestTemplate(BaseTest):
NEED_ROOT: bool = True
TOPOLOGY = {}
def _get_vnet_handler(self, vnet_alias: str):
handler_name = "{}_handler".format(vnet_alias)
return getattr(self, handler_name, None)
def _setup_vnet(self, vnet: VnetInstance, obj_map: Dict, pipe):
"""Base Handler to setup given VNET.
Can be run in a subprocess. If so, passes control to the special
vnetX_handler() after setting up interface addresses
"""
vnet.attach()
print("# setup_vnet({})".format(vnet.name))
if pipe is not None:
vnet.set_pipe(pipe)
topo = obj_map.topo_map
ipv6_ifaces = []
# Disable DAD
if not vnet.need_dad:
vnet.disable_dad()
for iface in vnet.ifaces:
# check index of vnet within an interface
# as we have prefixes for both ends of the interface
iface_map = obj_map.iface_map[iface.alias]
idx = iface_map.vnet_aliases.index(vnet.alias)
prefixes6 = topo[iface.alias].get("prefixes6", [])
prefixes4 = topo[iface.alias].get("prefixes4", [])
if prefixes6 or prefixes4:
ipv6_ifaces.append(iface)
iface.turn_up()
if prefixes6:
iface.enable_ipv6()
for prefix in prefixes6 + prefixes4:
if prefix[idx]:
iface.setup_addr(prefix[idx])
for iface in ipv6_ifaces:
while iface.has_tentative():
time.sleep(0.1)
# Run actual handler
handler = self._get_vnet_handler(vnet.alias)
if handler:
# Do unbuffered stdout for children
# so the logs are present if the child hangs
sys.stdout.reconfigure(line_buffering=True)
self.drop_privileges()
handler(vnet)
def _get_topo_ifmap(self, topo: Dict):
iface_factory = IfaceFactory()
iface_map: Dict[str, SingleInterfaceMap] = {}
iface_aliases = set()
for obj_name, obj_data in topo.items():
if obj_name.startswith("vnet"):
for iface_alias in obj_data["ifaces"]:
iface_aliases.add(iface_alias)
for iface_alias in iface_aliases:
print("Creating {}".format(iface_alias))
iface_data = topo[iface_alias]
iface_type = iface_data.get("type", "epair")
ifaces = iface_factory.create_iface(iface_alias, iface_type)
smap = SingleInterfaceMap(ifaces, [])
iface_map[iface_alias] = smap
return iface_map
def setup_topology(self, topo: Dict, topology_id: str):
"""Creates jails & interfaces for the provided topology"""
vnet_map = {}
vnet_factory = VnetFactory(topology_id)
iface_map = self._get_topo_ifmap(topo)
for obj_name, obj_data in topo.items():
if obj_name.startswith("vnet"):
vnet_ifaces = []
for iface_alias in obj_data["ifaces"]:
# epair creates 2 interfaces, grab first _available_
# and map it to the VNET being created
idx = len(iface_map[iface_alias].vnet_aliases)
iface_map[iface_alias].vnet_aliases.append(obj_name)
vnet_ifaces.append(iface_map[iface_alias].ifaces[idx])
vnet = vnet_factory.create_vnet(obj_name, vnet_ifaces)
vnet_map[obj_name] = vnet
# Allow reference to VNETs as attributes
setattr(self, obj_name, vnet)
# Debug output
print("============= TEST TOPOLOGY =============")
for vnet_alias, vnet in vnet_map.items():
print("# vnet {} -> {}".format(vnet.alias, vnet.name), end="")
handler = self._get_vnet_handler(vnet.alias)
if handler:
print(" handler: {}".format(handler.__name__), end="")
print()
for iface_alias, iface_data in iface_map.items():
vnets = iface_data.vnet_aliases
ifaces: List[VnetInterface] = iface_data.ifaces
if len(vnets) == 1 and len(ifaces) == 2:
print(
"# iface {}: {}::{} -> main::{}".format(
iface_alias, vnets[0], ifaces[0].name, ifaces[1].name
)
)
elif len(vnets) == 2 and len(ifaces) == 2:
print(
"# iface {}: {}::{} -> {}::{}".format(
iface_alias, vnets[0], ifaces[0].name, vnets[1], ifaces[1].name
)
)
else:
print(
"# iface {}: ifaces: {} vnets: {}".format(
iface_alias, vnets, [i.name for i in ifaces]
)
)
print()
return ObjectsMap(iface_map, vnet_map, topo)
def setup_method(self, _method):
"""Sets up all the required topology and handlers for the given test"""
super().setup_method(_method)
# TestIP6Output.test_output6_pktinfo[ipandif]
topology_id = get_topology_id(self.test_id)
topology = self.TOPOLOGY
# First, setup kernel objects - interfaces & vnets
obj_map = self.setup_topology(topology, topology_id)
main_vnet = None # one without subprocess handler
for vnet_alias, vnet in obj_map.vnet_map.items():
if self._get_vnet_handler(vnet_alias):
# Need subprocess to run
parent_pipe, child_pipe = Pipe()
p = Process(
target=self._setup_vnet,
args=(
vnet,
obj_map,
child_pipe,
),
)
vnet.set_pipe(parent_pipe)
vnet.set_subprocess(p)
p.start()
else:
if main_vnet is not None:
raise Exception("there can be only 1 VNET w/o handler")
main_vnet = vnet
# Main vnet needs to be the last, so all the other subprocesses
# are started & their pipe handles collected
self.vnet = main_vnet
self._setup_vnet(main_vnet, obj_map, None)
# Save state for the main handler
self.iface_map = obj_map.iface_map
self.vnet_map = obj_map.vnet_map
self.drop_privileges()
def cleanup(self, test_id: str):
# pytest test id: file::class::test_name
topology_id = get_topology_id(self.test_id)
print("==== vnet cleanup ===")
print("# topology_id: '{}'".format(topology_id))
VnetFactory(topology_id).cleanup()
IfaceFactory().cleanup()
def wait_object(self, pipe, timeout=5):
if pipe.poll(timeout):
return pipe.recv()
raise TimeoutError
def wait_objects_any(self, pipe_list, timeout=5):
objects = connection.wait(pipe_list, timeout)
if objects:
return objects[0].recv()
raise TimeoutError
def send_object(self, pipe, obj):
pipe.send(obj)
def wait(self):
while True:
time.sleep(1)
@property
def curvnet(self):
pass
class SingleVnetTestTemplate(VnetTestTemplate):
IPV6_PREFIXES: List[str] = []
IPV4_PREFIXES: List[str] = []
IFTYPE = "epair"
def _setup_default_topology(self):
topology = copy.deepcopy(
{
"vnet1": {"ifaces": ["if1"]},
"if1": {"type": self.IFTYPE, "prefixes4": [], "prefixes6": []},
}
)
for prefix in self.IPV6_PREFIXES:
topology["if1"]["prefixes6"].append((prefix,))
for prefix in self.IPV4_PREFIXES:
topology["if1"]["prefixes4"].append((prefix,))
return topology
def setup_method(self, method):
if not getattr(self, "TOPOLOGY", None):
self.TOPOLOGY = self._setup_default_topology()
else:
names = self.TOPOLOGY.keys()
assert len([n for n in names if n.startswith("vnet")]) == 1
super().setup_method(method)