columns, and the new version can be stored on the same heap page, we no longer
generate extra index entries for the new version. Instead, index searches
follow the HOT-chain links to ensure they find the correct tuple version.
In addition, this patch introduces the ability to "prune" dead tuples on a
per-page basis, without having to do a complete VACUUM pass to recover space.
VACUUM is still needed to clean up dead index entries, however.
Pavan Deolasee, with help from a bunch of other people.
database via builtin functions, as recently discussed on -hackers.
chr() now returns a character in the database encoding. For UTF8 encoded databases
the argument is treated as a Unicode code point. For other multi-byte encodings
the argument must designate a strict ascii character, or an error is raised,
as is also the case if the argument is 0.
ascii() is adjusted so that it remains the inverse of chr().
The two argument form of convert() is gone, and the three argument form now
takes a bytea first argument and returns a bytea. To cover this loss three new
functions are introduced:
. convert_from(bytea, name) returns text - converts the first argument from the
named encoding to the database encoding
. convert_to(text, name) returns bytea - converts the first argument from the
database encoding to the named encoding
. length(bytea, name) returns int - gives the length of the first argument in
characters in the named encoding
transaction, unless rolled back or overridden by a SET clause for the same
variable attached to a surrounding function call. Per discussion, these
seem the best semantics. Note that this is an INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE: in 8.0
through 8.2, SET LOCAL's effects disappeared at subtransaction commit
(leading to behavior that made little sense at the SQL level).
I took advantage of the opportunity to rewrite and simplify the GUC variable
save/restore logic a little bit. The old idea of a "tentative" value is gone;
it was a hangover from before we had a stack. Also, we no longer need a stack
entry for every nesting level, but only for those in which a variable's value
actually changed.
rows will normally never obtain an XID at all. We already did things this way
for subtransactions, but this patch extends the concept to top-level
transactions. In applications where there are lots of short read-only
transactions, this should improve performance noticeably; not so much from
removal of the actual XID-assignments, as from reduction of overhead that's
driven by the rate of XID consumption. We add a concept of a "virtual
transaction ID" so that active transactions can be uniquely identified even
if they don't have a regular XID. This is a much lighter-weight concept:
uniqueness of VXIDs is only guaranteed over the short term, and no on-disk
record is made about them.
Florian Pflug, with some editorialization by Tom.
(Actually, it works as a plain statement too, but I didn't document that
because it seems a bit useless.) Unify VariableResetStmt with
VariableSetStmt, and clean up some ancient cruft in the representation of
same.
There are still some loose ends: I didn't do anything about the SET FROM
CURRENT idea yet, and it's not real clear whether we are happy with the
interaction of SET LOCAL with function-local settings. The documentation
is a bit spartan, too.
but just hardwire the specified timezone database path into the executable.
Per discussion, this avoids some packaging disadvantages of using a
symlink.
This prevents needing to do complex and poorly-defined updates of the
mapping table if the new parser has different token types than the old.
Per discussion.
init options of the template as top-level options in the syntax. This also
makes ALTER a bit easier to use, since options can be replaced individually.
I also made these statements verify that the tmplinit method will accept
the new settings before they get stored; in the original coding you didn't
find out about mistakes until the dictionary got invoked.
Under the hood, init methods now get options as a List of DefElem instead
of a raw text string --- that lets tsearch use existing options-pushing code
instead of duplicating functionality.
pages for the new SQL commands. I also committed Bruce's text search
introductory chapter, as-is except for fixing some markup errors,
so that there would be a place for the reference pages to link to.
Oleg Bartunov and Teodor Sigaev, but I did a lot of editorializing,
so anything that's broken is probably my fault.
Documentation is nonexistent as yet, but let's land the patch so we can
get some portability testing done.
> A third idea would be for a heap scan to check if all rows are visible
> and if so set a per-table flag which can be checked by index scans.
> Any change to the table would have to clear the flag. To detect
> changes during the heap scan a counter could be set at the start and
> checked at the end --- if it is the same, the table has not been
> modified --- any table change would increment the counter.
certain corner cases. Per discussion, the code does what we want, but
it really needs to be documented that these functions act differently
from regexp_matches.
that cached compiled patterns will still be there when the function is next
called. Clean up looping logic, thereby fixing bug identified by Pavel
Stehule. Share setup code between the two functions, add some comments, and
avoid risky mixing of int and size_t variables. Clean up the documentation a
tad, and accept all the flag characters mentioned in table 9-19 rather than
just a subset.
displayed in the postmaster log. This avoids Windows-specific problems with
localized time zone names that are in the wrong encoding, and generally seems
like a good idea to forestall other potential platform-dependent issues.
To preserve the existing behavior that all backends will log in the same time
zone, create a new GUC variable log_timezone that can only be changed on a
system-wide basis, and reference log-related calculations to that zone instead
of the TimeZone variable.
This fixes the issue reported by Hiroshi Saito that timestamps printed by
xlog.c startup could be improperly localized on Windows. We still need a
simpler patch for that problem in the back branches, however.
so that we will be able to create a cookie for all processes for CSVlogs.
It is set wherever MyProcPid is set. Take the opportunity to remove the now
unnecessary session-only restriction on the %s and %c escapes in log_line_prefix.
before reporting a transaction committed. Data consistency is still
guaranteed (unlike setting fsync = off), but a crash may lose the effects
of the last few transactions. Patch by Simon, some editorialization by Tom.
sugar for PL/PgSQL set-returning functions that want to return the result
of evaluating a query; it should also be more efficient than repeated
RETURN NEXT statements. Based on an earlier patch from Pavel Stehule.
and fsync WAL at convenient intervals. For the moment it just tries to
offload this work from backends, but soon it will be responsible for
guaranteeing a maximum delay before asynchronously-committed transactions
will be flushed to disk.
This is a portion of Simon Riggs' async-commit patch, committed to CVS
separately because a background WAL writer seems like it might be a good idea
independently of the async-commit feature. I rebased walwriter.c on
bgwriter.c because it seemed like a more appropriate way of handling signals;
while the startup/shutdown logic in postmaster.c is more like autovac because
we want walwriter to quit before we start the shutdown checkpoint.
I/O utilization, per discussion.
While at it, lower the autovacuum vacuum and analyze threshold values to 50
tuples. It is a bit higher (i.e. more conservative) than what I originally
proposed but much better than the old values for small tables.
against a Unix server, and Windows-specific server-side authentication
using SSPI "negotiate" method (Kerberos or NTLM).
Only builds properly with MSVC for now.
name. With this patch, it is always possible for the user to qualify a
plpgsql variable name if needed to avoid ambiguity. While there is much more
work to be done in this area, this simple change removes one unnecessary
incompatibility with Oracle. Per discussion.
of variable substitution and plan caching behavior in dedicated sections.
(A lot of this material existed already, but was scattered in various places
in the chapter.) Reorganize material a little bit, mostly to try to avoid
diving into deep details in the first introductory sections. Document some
fine points that had escaped treatment before, notably the ability to qualify
plpgsql variable names with block labels. Some minor wordsmithing here and
there.
literally, whether quoted or not. Since we allow $ as a character within
identifiers, this behavior is useful, whereas the previous behavior of
treating it as the regexp ending anchor was nearly useless given that the
pattern is automatically anchored anyway. This affects the arguments of
psql's \d commands as well as pg_dump's -n and -t switches. Per discussion.
PGconn. Invent a new libpq connection-status function,
PQconnectionUsedPassword() that returns true if the server
demanded a password during authentication, false otherwise.
This may be useful to clients in general, but is immediately
useful to help plug a privilege escalation path in dblink.
Per list discussion and design proposed by Tom Lane.
Sequences and views could previously be renamed using ALTER TABLE, but
this was a repeated source of confusion for users. Update the docs,
and psql tab completion. Patch from David Fetter; various minor fixes
by myself.
over a fairly long period of time, rather than being spat out in a burst.
This happens only for background checkpoints carried out by the bgwriter;
other cases, such as a shutdown checkpoint, are still done at full speed.
Remove the "all buffers" scan in the bgwriter, and associated stats
infrastructure, since this seems no longer very useful when the checkpoint
itself is properly throttled.
Original patch by Itagaki Takahiro, reworked by Heikki Linnakangas,
and some minor API editorialization by me.
installations whose pg_config program does not appear first in the PATH.
Per gripe from Eddie Stanley and subsequent discussions with Fabien Coelho
and others.
provide visual separation from the rest of the log line; I've been
noticing lately that quite a few newbies fail to figure this out for
themselves. Also a little editorial cleanup of the log_line_prefix
description.
constraints the planner is unable to disprove, hence simple btree-compatible
conditions should be used. We've seen people try to get cute with stuff
like date_part(something) = something at least twice now. Even if we
wanted to try to teach predtest.c about the properties of date_part,
most of the useful variants aren't immutable so nothing could be proved.
within a signal handler (this might be safe given the relatively narrow code
range in which the interrupt is enabled, but it seems awfully risky); do issue
more informative log messages that tell what is being waited for and the exact
length of the wait; minor other code cleanup. Greg Stark and Tom Lane
an array of strings rather than an array of integers, and allow any simple
constant or identifier to be used in typmods; for example
create table foo (f1 widget(42,'23skidoo',point));
Of course the typmodin function has still got to pack this info into a
non-negative int32 for storage, but it's still a useful improvement in
flexibility, especially considering that you can do nearly anything if you
are willing to keep the info in a side table. We can get away with this
change since we have not yet released a version providing user-definable
typmods. Per discussion.
with a plpgsql-defined cursor. The underlying mechanism for this is that the
main SQL engine will now take "WHERE CURRENT OF $n" where $n is a refcursor
parameter. Not sure if we should document that fact or consider it an
implementation detail. Per discussion with Pavel Stehule.
< o Allow UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor
<
< This requires using the row ctid to map cursor rows back to the
< original heap row. This become more complicated if WITH HOLD cursors
< are to be supported because WITH HOLD cursors have a copy of the row
< and no FOR UPDATE lock.
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01014.php
<
> o -Allow UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor
Along the way, allow FOR UPDATE in non-WITH-HOLD cursors; there may once
have been a reason to disallow that, but it seems to work now, and it's
really rather necessary if you want to select a row via a cursor and then
update it in a concurrent-safe fashion.
Original patch by Arul Shaji, rather heavily editorialized by Tom Lane.
value for the vacuum code. Instead, make zero signify getting the value from a
higher level configuration facility, just like -1 in the original coding. We
still document that -1 is the value that disables the feature, to avoid
confusing the user unnecessarily.
Reported by Galy Lee in <200705310914.l4V9E6JA094603@wwwmaster.postgresql.org>;
per subsequent discussion.
for each temp file, rather than once per sort or hashjoin; this allows
spreading the data of a large sort or join across multiple tablespaces.
(I remain dubious that this will make any difference in practice, but certain
people insisted.) Arrange to cache the results of parsing the GUC variable
instead of recomputing from scratch on every demand, and push usage of the
cache down to the bottommost fd.c level.
were accepted by prior Postgres releases. This takes care of the loose end
left by the preceding patch to downgrade implicit casts-to-text. To avoid
breaking desirable behavior for array concatenation, introduce a new
polymorphic pseudo-type "anynonarray" --- the added concatenation operators
are actually text || anynonarray and anynonarray || text.
from the other string-category types; this eliminates a lot of surprising
interpretations that the parser could formerly make when there was no directly
applicable operator.
Create a general mechanism that supports casts to and from the standard string
types (text,varchar,bpchar) for *every* datatype, by invoking the datatype's
I/O functions. These new casts are assignment-only in the to-string direction,
explicit-only in the other, and therefore should create no surprising behavior.
Remove a bunch of thereby-obsoleted datatype-specific casting functions.
The "general mechanism" is a new expression node type CoerceViaIO that can
actually convert between *any* two datatypes if their external text
representations are compatible. This is more general than needed for the
immediate feature, but might be useful in plpgsql or other places in future.
This commit does nothing about the issue that applying the concatenation
operator || to non-text types will now fail, often with strange error messages
due to misinterpreting the operator as array concatenation. Since it often
(not always) worked before, we should either make it succeed or at least give
a more user-friendly error; but details are still under debate.
Peter Eisentraut and Tom Lane
(Possibly release notes material, lest users be confused.)
The --quiet option is now obsolete and without effect in createdb,
createuser, dropdb, dropuser; kept for compatibility but marked for
removal in 8.4.
Progress messages when acting on all databases now go to stdout instead
of stderr, since they are not in fact errors.
Ordered options in reindexdb reference page alphabetically, like in
other programs' pages.
o -Add a GUC variable to control the tablespace for temporary objects
and sort files
<
< It could start with a random tablespace from a supplied list and
< cycle through the list.
<
tablespace(s) in which to store temp tables and temporary files. This is a
list to allow spreading the load across multiple tablespaces (a random list
element is chosen each time a temp object is to be created). Temp files are
not stored in per-database pgsql_tmp/ directories anymore, but per-tablespace
directories.
Jaime Casanova and Albert Cervera, with review by Bernd Helmle and Tom Lane.
< * Allow free-behind capability for large sequential scans, perhaps using
< posix_fadvise()
> * Allow free-behind capability for large sequential scans to avoid
> kernel cache spoiling
scan-resistant:
<
< * Allow free-behind capability for large sequential scans, perhaps using
< posix_fadvise()
<
< Posix_fadvise() can control both sequential/random file caching and
< free-behind behavior, but it is unclear how the setting affects other
< backends that also have the file open, and the feature is not supported
< on all operating systems.
type. Also, add explicit casts between boolean and text/varchar. Both
of these changes are for conformance with SQL:2003.
Update the regression tests, bump the catversion.
< * Consider allowing 64-bit integers to be passed by value on 64-bit
< platforms
> * Consider allowing 64-bit integers and floats to be passed by value on
> 64-bit platforms
>
> Also change 32-bit floats (float4) to be passed by value at the same
> time.
>
* Improve speed with indexes
For large table adjustments during VACUUM FULL, it is faster to cluster
or reindex rather than update the index. Also, index updates can bloat
the index.
"microsecond" and "millisecond" units were not considered valid input
by themselves, which caused inputs like "1 millisecond" to be rejected
erroneously.
Update the docs, add regression tests, and backport to 8.2 and 8.1
- Function renamed to "xpath".
- Function is now strict, per discussion.
- Return empty array in case when XPath expression detects nothing
(previously, NULL was returned in such case), per discussion.
- (bugfix) Work with fragments with prologue: select xpath('/a',
'<?xml version="1.0"?><a /><b />'); // now XML datum is always wrapped
with dummy <x>...</x>, XML prologue simply goes away (if any).
- Some cleanup.
Nikolay Samokhvalov
Some code cleanup and documentation work by myself.
>
> * Implement the SQL standard mechanism whereby REVOKE ROLE revokes only
> the privilege granted by the invoking role, and not those granted
> by other roles
parentheses in syntax descriptions. Consistently use the present tense
when describing the basic purpose of each "DROP" command. Add a few
more hyperlinks.
"autovacuum = off", the system may still periodically start autovacuum
processes to prevent XID wraparound. Patch from David Fetter, with
editorializing.
named foo, would work but the other ordering would not. If a user-specified
type or table name collides with an existing auto-generated array name, just
rename the array type out of the way by prepending more underscores. This
should not create any backward-compatibility issues, since the cases in which
this will happen would have failed outright in prior releases.
Also fix an oversight in the arrays-of-composites patch: ALTER TABLE RENAME
renamed the table's rowtype but not its array type.
needs to check the new constraint against columns of derived domains too.
Also, make it error out if the domain to be modified is used within any
composite-type columns. Eventually we should support that case, but it seems
a bit painful, and not suitable for a back-patch. For the moment just let the
user know we can't do it.
Backpatch to 8.2, which is the only released version that allows nested
domains. Possibly the other part should be back-patched further.
and views (but not system catalogs, nor sequences or toast tables). Get rid
of the hardwired convention that a type's array type is named exactly "_type",
instead using a new column pg_type.typarray to provide the linkage. (It still
will be named "_type", though, except in odd corner cases such as
maximum-length type names.)
Along the way, make tracking of owner and schema dependencies for types more
uniform: a type directly created by the user has these dependencies, while a
table rowtype or auto-generated array type does not have them, but depends on
its parent object instead.
David Fetter, Andrew Dunstan, Tom Lane
sign convention from everyplace else in Postgres. I don't suppose that
this will stop people from being confused, but at least we can say that
it's documented.
< Last updated: Sat May 5 10:47:39 EDT 2007
> Last updated: Sat May 5 11:39:57 EDT 2007
< * Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change,
< when the cardinality of parameters changes dramatically, or
> * -Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change or
<
< A more complex solution would be to save multiple plans for different
< cardinality and use the appropriate plan based on the EXECUTE values.
<
< * Track dependencies in function bodies and recompile/invalidate
<
< This is particularly important for references to temporary tables
< in PL/PgSQL because PL/PgSQL caches query plans. The only workaround
< in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE. One complexity is that a function
< might itself drop and recreate dependent tables, causing it to
< invalidate its own query plan.
<
< * Invalidate prepared queries, like INSERT, when the table definition
> * -Track dependencies in function bodies and recompile/invalidate
> * -Invalidate prepared queries, like INSERT, when the table definition
< * Invalidate prepared queries, like INSERT, when the table definition
< is altered
>
> * Invalidate prepared queries, like INSERT, when the table definition
> is altered
> * -Allow ORDER BY ... LIMIT # to select high/low value without sort or
<
< Right now, if no index exists, ORDER BY ... LIMIT # requires we sort
< all values to return the high/low value. Instead The idea is to do a
< sequential scan to find the high/low value, thus avoiding the sort.
< MIN/MAX already does this, but not for LIMIT > 1.
<
< o Add support for MOVE and SCROLL cursors
<
< PL/pgSQL cursors should support the same syntax as
< backend cursors.
<
> o -Add support for MOVE cursors
> o Add support for SCROLL cursors
RESET SESSION, RESET PLANS, and RESET TEMP are now DISCARD ALL,
DISCARD PLANS, and DISCARD TEMP, respectively. This is to avoid
confusion with the pre-existing RESET variants: the DISCARD
commands are not actually similar to RESET. Patch from Marko
Kreen, with some minor editorialization.
This is needed to allow a security-definer function to set a truly secure
value of search_path. Without it, a malicious user can use temporary objects
to execute code with the privileges of the security-definer function. Even
pushing the temp schema to the back of the search path is not quite good
enough, because a function or operator at the back of the path might still
capture control from one nearer the front due to having a more exact datatype
match. Hence, disable searching the temp schema altogether for functions and
operators.
Security: CVE-2007-2138
< Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are
< copied from the template1 database.
> Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are copied
> from the template1 database. However, since all objects are inherited
> from the template database, it is not clear that setting schemas to the db
> owner is correct.
processes to be running simultaneously. Also, now autovacuum processes do not
count towards the max_connections limit; they are counted separately from
regular processes, and are limited by the new GUC variable
autovacuum_max_workers.
The launcher now has intelligence to launch workers on each database every
autovacuum_naptime seconds, limited only on the max amount of worker slots
available.
Also, the global worker I/O utilization is limited by the vacuum cost-based
delay feature. Workers are "balanced" so that the total I/O consumption does
not exceed the established limit. This part of the patch was contributed by
ITAGAKI Takahiro.
Per discussion.
access to the planner's cursor-related planning options, and provide new
FETCH/MOVE routines that allow access to the full power of those commands.
Small refactoring of planner(), pg_plan_query(), and pg_plan_queries()
APIs to make it convenient to pass the planning options down from SPI.
This is the core-code portion of Pavel Stehule's patch for scrollable
cursor support in plpgsql; I'll review and apply the plpgsql changes
separately.
< o Consider reducing on-disk varlena length from four to two
< because a heap row cannot be more than 64k in length
> o Consider reducing on-disk varlena length from four bytes to
> two because a heap row cannot be more than 64k in length
reviewed by Neil Conway. This patch adds the following DDL command
variants: RESET SESSION, RESET TEMP, RESET PLANS, CLOSE ALL, and
DEALLOCATE ALL. RESET SESSION is intended for use by connection
pool software and the like, in order to reset a client session
to something close to its initial state.
Note that while most of these command variants can be executed
inside a transaction block (but are not transaction-aware!),
RESET SESSION cannot. While this is inconsistent, it is intended
to catch programmer mistakes: RESET SESSION in an open transaction
block is probably unintended.
This commit breaks any code that assumes that the mere act of forming a tuple
(without writing it to disk) does not "toast" any fields. While all available
regression tests pass, I'm not totally sure that we've fixed every nook and
cranny, especially in contrib.
Greg Stark with some help from Tom Lane
Add the latter to the values checked in pg_control, since it can't be changed
without invalidating toast table content. This commit in itself shouldn't
change any behavior, but it lays some necessary groundwork for experimentation
with these toast-control numbers.
Note: while TOAST_TUPLE_THRESHOLD can now be changed without initdb, some
thought still needs to be given to needs_toast_table() in toasting.c before
unleashing random changes.
< * Add idle_timeout GUC so locks are not held for log periods of time
> * Add transaction_idle_timeout GUC so locks are not held for long
> periods of time
> o Have timestamp subtraction not call justify_hours()?
>
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2006-10/msg00059.php
>
< o Add overflow checking to timestamp and interval arithmetic
> o Add overflow checking to timestamp and interval arithmetic
< o Add table function support to pltcl, plpython
> o Add table function support to pltcl, plpythonu
< o Add PL/Python tracebacks
> o Add PL/PythonU tracebacks
< o Allow PL/Python to return boolean rather than 1/0
> o Allow PL/PythonU to return boolean rather than 1/0
o Add more logical syntax CLUSTER table USING index;
< o Add more logical syntax CLUSTER table ORDER BY index;
> o Add more logical syntax CLUSTER table USING index;
ecpglib supports it.
Change configure (patch from Bruce) and msvc build system to no longer require
pthreads on win32, since all parts of postgresql can be thread-safe using the
native platform functions.
< * %Add pg_get_acldef(), pg_get_typedefault(), pg_get_attrdef(),
< pg_get_tabledef(), pg_get_domaindef(), pg_get_functiondef()
<
< These would be for application use, not for use by pg_dump.
<
>
> * Allow configuration of backend priorities via the operating system
>
> Though backend priorities make priority inversion during lock
> waits possible, research shows that this is not a huge problem.
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-02/msg00493.php
A DBA is allowed to create a language in his database if it's marked
"tmpldbacreate" in pg_pltemplate. The factory default is that this is set
for all standard trusted languages, but of course a superuser may adjust
the settings. In service of this, add the long-foreseen owner column to
pg_language; renaming, dropping, and altering owner of a PL now follow
normal ownership rules instead of being superuser-only.
Jeremy Drake, with some editorialization by Tom Lane.
Vadim had included this restriction in the original design of the SPI code,
but I'm darned if I can see a reason for it.
I left the macro definition of SPI_ERROR_CURSOR in place, so as not to
needlessly break any SPI callers that are checking for it, but that code
will never actually be returned anymore.
< * Add NUMERIC division operator that doesn't round?
<
< Currently NUMERIC _rounds_ the result to the specified precision.
< This means division can return a result that multiplied by the
< divisor is greater than the dividend, e.g. this returns a value > 10:
<
< SELECT (10::numeric(2,0) / 6::numeric(2,0))::numeric(2,0) * 6;
<
< The positive modulus result returned by NUMERICs might be considered
< inaccurate, in one sense.
<
and regexp_split_to_table. These functions provide access to the
capture groups resulting from a POSIX regular expression match,
and provide the ability to split a string on a POSIX regular
expression, respectively. Patch from Jeremy Drake; code review by
Neil Conway, additional comments and suggestions from Tom and
Peter E.
This patch bumps the catversion, adds some regression tests,
and updates the docs.
rules to be defined with different, per session controllable, behaviors
for replication purposes.
This will allow replication systems like Slony-I and, as has been stated
on pgsql-hackers, other products to control the firing mechanism of
triggers and rewrite rules without modifying the system catalog directly.
The firing mechanisms are controlled by a new superuser-only GUC
variable, session_replication_role, together with a change to
pg_trigger.tgenabled and a new column pg_rewrite.ev_enabled. Both
columns are a single char data type now (tgenabled was a bool before).
The possible values in these attributes are:
'O' - Trigger/Rule fires when session_replication_role is "origin"
(default) or "local". This is the default behavior.
'D' - Trigger/Rule is disabled and fires never
'A' - Trigger/Rule fires always regardless of the setting of
session_replication_role
'R' - Trigger/Rule fires when session_replication_role is "replica"
The GUC variable can only be changed as long as the system does not have
any cached query plans. This will prevent changing the session role and
accidentally executing stored procedures or functions that have plans
cached that expand to the wrong query set due to differences in the rule
firing semantics.
The SQL syntax for changing a triggers/rules firing semantics is
ALTER TABLE <tabname> <when> TRIGGER|RULE <name>;
<when> ::= ENABLE | ENABLE ALWAYS | ENABLE REPLICA | DISABLE
psql's \d command as well as pg_dump are extended in a backward
compatible fashion.
Jan
uses SPI plans, this finally fixes the ancient gotcha that you can't
drop and recreate a temp table used by a plpgsql function.
Along the way, clean up SPI's API a little bit by declaring SPI plan
pointers as "SPIPlanPtr" instead of "void *". This is cosmetic but
helps to forestall simple programming mistakes. (I have changed some
but not all of the callers to match; there are still some "void *"'s
in contrib and the PL's. This is intentional so that we can see if
anyone's compiler complains about it.)
POSIX-style timezone specs that don't exactly match any database entry will
be treated as having correct USA DST rules. Also, document that this can
be changed if you want to use some other DST rules with a POSIX zone spec.
We could consider changing localtime.c's TZDEFRULESTRING, but since that
facility can only deal with one DST transition rule, it seems fairly useless
now; might as well just plan to override it using a "posixrules" entry.
Backpatch as far as 8.0. There isn't much we can do in 7.x ... either your
libc gets it right, or it doesn't.
now complete). Update for the MSVC6/Borland support now being only libpq.
Move most of the information about full MSVC build from README file into
documentation.
log_min_messages does; and arrange to suppress the duplicative output
that would otherwise result from log_statement and log_duration messages.
Bruce Momjian and Tom Lane.
this, add a 16-bit "flags" field to page headers by stealing some bits from
pd_tli. We use one flag bit as a hint to indicate whether there are any
unused line pointers; the remaining 15 are available for future use.
This is a cut-down form of an idea proposed by Hiroki Kataoka in July 2005.
At the time it was rejected because the original patch increased the size of
page headers and it wasn't clear that the benefit outweighed the distributed
cost. The flag-bit approach gets most of the benefit without requiring an
increase in the page header size.
Heikki Linnakangas and Tom Lane
<li>PostgreSQL is licensed under a BSD license. By posting a patch
to the public PostgreSQL mailling lists, you are giving the PostgreSQL
Global Development Group the non-revokable right to distribute your
patch under the BSD license. If you use code that is available under
some other license that is BSD compatible (eg. public domain), please
note that in your email submission.</li>
Get rid of VARATT_SIZE and VARATT_DATA, which were simply redundant with
VARSIZE and VARDATA, and as a consequence almost no code was using the
longer names. Rename the length fields of struct varlena and various
derived structures to catch anyplace that was accessing them directly;
and clean up various places so caught. In itself this patch doesn't
change any behavior at all, but it is necessary infrastructure if we hope
to play any games with the representation of varlena headers.
Greg Stark and Tom Lane
useless substructure for its RangeTblEntry nodes. (I chose to keep using the
same struct node type and just zero out the link fields for unneeded info,
rather than making a separate ExecRangeTblEntry type --- it seemed too
fragile to have two different rangetable representations.)
Along the way, put subplans into a list in the toplevel PlannedStmt node,
and have SubPlan nodes refer to them by list index instead of direct pointers.
Vadim wanted to do that years ago, but I never understood what he was on about
until now. It makes things a *whole* lot more robust, because we can stop
worrying about duplicate processing of subplans during expression tree
traversals. That's been a constant source of bugs, and it's finally gone.
There are some consequent simplifications yet to be made, like not using
a separate EState for subplans in the executor, but I'll tackle that later.
< o Add long file support for binary pg_dump output
<
< While Win32 supports 64-bit files, the MinGW API does not,
< meaning we have to build an fseeko replacement on top of the
< Win32 API, and we have to make sure MinGW handles it. Another
< option is to wait for the MinGW project to fix it, or use the
< code from the LibGW32C project as a guide.
<
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00551.php
<
> o -Add long file support for binary pg_dump output
< Currently, ALTER USER and ALTER DATABASE support per-user and
> Currently ALTER USER and ALTER DATABASE support per-user and
< Currently, subtracting one date from another that crosses a
> Currently subtracting one date from another that crosses a
< Currently, SQL-language functions can only refer to parameters via $1, etc
> Currently SQL-language functions can only refer to dollar parameters,
> e.g. $1
< Currently, queries prepared via the libpq API are planned on first
> Currently queries prepared via the libpq API are planned on first
< Currently, SET <tab> causes a database lookup to check all
> Currently SET <tab> causes a database lookup to check all
< Currently, all statement results are transferred to the libpq
> Currently all statement results are transferred to the libpq
>
> o Allow row and record variables to be set to NULL constants,
> and allow NULL tests on such variables
>
> Because a row is not scalar, do not allow assignment
> from NULL-valued scalars.
to_timestamp():
- ID for day-of-week
- IDDD for day-of-year
This makes it possible to convert ISO week dates to and from text
fully represented in either week ('IYYY-IW-ID') or day-of-year
('IYYY-IDDD') format.
I have also added an 'isoyear' field for use with extract / date_part.
Brendan Jurd
o read global SSL configuration file
o add GUC "ssl_ciphers" to control allowed ciphers
o add libpq environment variable PGSSLKEY to control SSL hardware keys
Victor B. Wagner
equality checks it applies, instead of a random dependence on whatever
operators might be named "=". The equality operators will now be selected
from the opfamily of the unique index that the FK constraint depends on to
enforce uniqueness of the referenced columns; therefore they are certain to be
consistent with that index's notion of equality. Among other things this
should fix the problem noted awhile back that pg_dump may fail for foreign-key
constraints on user-defined types when the required operators aren't in the
search path. This also means that the former warning condition about "foreign
key constraint will require costly sequential scans" is gone: if the
comparison condition isn't indexable then we'll reject the constraint
entirely. All per past discussions.
Along the way, make the RI triggers look into pg_constraint for their
information, instead of using pg_trigger.tgargs; and get rid of the always
error-prone fixed-size string buffers in ri_triggers.c in favor of building up
the RI queries in StringInfo buffers.
initdb forced due to columns added to pg_constraint and pg_trigger.
< * Merge xmin/xmax/cmin/cmax back into three header fields
<
< Before subtransactions, there used to be only three fields needed to
< store these four values. This was possible because only the current
< transaction looks at the cmin/cmax values. If the current transaction
< created and expired the row the fields stored where xmin (same as
< xmax), cmin, cmax, and if the transaction was expiring a row from a
< another transaction, the fields stored were xmin (cmin was not
< needed), xmax, and cmax. Such a system worked because a transaction
< could only see rows from another completed transaction. However,
< subtransactions can see rows from outer transactions, and once the
< subtransaction completes, the outer transaction continues, requiring
< the storage of all four fields. With subtransactions, an outer
< transaction can create a row, a subtransaction expire it, and when the
< subtransaction completes, the outer transaction still has to have
< proper visibility of the row's cmin, for example, for cursors.
<
< One possible solution is to create a phantom cid which represents a
< cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory. Another idea is to
< store both cmin and cmax only in local memory.
<
> * -Merge xmin/xmax/cmin/cmax back into three header fields
< * Consider placing all sequences in a single table, now that system
< tables are full transactional
> * Consider placing all sequences in a single table
already collected in the current transaction; this allows plpgsql functions to
watch for stats updates even though they are confined to a single transaction.
Use this instead of the previous kluge involving pg_stat_file() to wait for
the stats collector to update in the stats regression test. Internally,
decouple storage of stats snapshots from transaction boundaries; they'll
now stick around until someone calls pgstat_clear_snapshot --- which xact.c
still does at transaction end, to maintain the previous behavior. This makes
the logic a lot cleaner, at the price of a couple dozen cycles per transaction
exit.
<P>USA saving time changes are included in PostgreSQL release 8.0.[4+],
and all later major releases, e.g. 8.1. Canada and Western Australia
changes are included in 8.0.[10+], 8.1.[6+], and all later major
releases. PostgreSQL releases prior to 8.0 use the operating system's
timezone database for daylight saving information.</P>
Standard English uses "may", "can", and "might" in different ways:
may - permission, "You may borrow my rake."
can - ability, "I can lift that log."
might - possibility, "It might rain today."
Unfortunately, in conversational English, their use is often mixed, as
in, "You may use this variable to do X", when in fact, "can" is a better
choice. Similarly, "It may crash" is better stated, "It might crash".
Standard English uses "may", "can", and "might" in different ways:
may - permission, "You may borrow my rake."
can - ability, "I can lift that log."
might - possibility, "It might rain today."
Unfortunately, in conversational English, their use is often mixed, as
in, "You may use this variable to do X", when in fact, "can" is a better
choice. Similarly, "It may crash" is better stated, "It might crash".
Standard English uses "may", "can", and "might" in different ways:
may - permission, "You may borrow my rake."
can - ability, "I can lift that log."
might - possibility, "It might rain today."
Unfortunately, in conversational English, their use is often mixed, as
in, "You may use this variable to do X", when in fact, "can" is a better
choice. Similarly, "It may crash" is better stated, "It might crash".
Also update two error messages mentioned in the documenation to match.
In this case extractQuery should returns -1 as nentries. This changes
prototype of extractQuery method to use int32* instead of uint32* for
nentries argument.
Based on that gincostestimate may see two corner cases: nothing will be found
or seqscan should be used.
Per proposal at http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01581.php
PS tsearch_core patch should be sightly modified to support changes, but I'm
waiting a verdict about reviewing of tsearch_core patch.
>
> * Add REINDEX CONCURRENTLY, like CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY
>
> This is difficult because you must upgrade to an exclusive table lock
> to replace the existing index file. CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does not
> have this complication. This would allow index compaction without
> downtime.
more, and standard_conforming_strings less, because in the future non-E
strings will not treat backslashes specially.
Also use E'' strings where backslashes are used in examples. (The
existing examples would have drawn warnings.)
Backpatch to 8.2.X.
- Add new SQL command SET XML OPTION (also available via regular GUC) to
control the DOCUMENT vs. CONTENT option in implicit parsing and
serialization operations.
- Subtle corrections in the handling of the standalone property in
xmlroot().
- Allow xmlroot() to work on content fragments.
- Subtle corrections in the handling of the version property in
xmlconcat().
- Code refactoring for producing XML declarations.
discussions.
<
<
< ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<
<
< Developers who have claimed items are:
< --------------------------------------
< * Alvaro is Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@dcc.uchile.cl>
< * Andrew is Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
< * Bruce is Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us> of EnterpriseDB
< * Christopher is Christopher Kings-Lynne <chriskl@familyhealth.com.au> of
< Family Health Network
< * D'Arcy is D'Arcy J.M. Cain <darcy@druid.net> of The Cain Gang Ltd.
< * David is David Fetter <david@fetter.org>
< * Fabien is Fabien Coelho <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
< * Gavin is Gavin Sherry <swm@linuxworld.com.au> of Alcove Systems Engineering
< * Greg is Greg Sabino Mullane <greg@turnstep.com>
< * Jan is Jan Wieck <JanWieck@Yahoo.com> of Afilias, Inc.
< * Joe is Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>
< * Karel is Karel Zak <zakkr@zf.jcu.cz>
< * Magnus is Magnus Hagander <mha@sollentuna.net>
< * Marc is Marc Fournier <scrappy@hub.org> of PostgreSQL, Inc.
< * Matthew T. O'Connor <matthew@zeut.net>
< * Michael is Michael Meskes <meskes@postgresql.org> of Credativ
< * Neil is Neil Conway <neilc@samurai.com>
< * Oleg is Oleg Bartunov <oleg@sai.msu.su>
< * Pavel is Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@hotmail.com>
< * Peter is Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
< * Philip is Philip Warner <pjw@rhyme.com.au> of Albatross Consulting Pty. Ltd.
< * Rod is Rod Taylor <pg@rbt.ca>
< * Simon is Simon Riggs <simon@2ndquadrant.com>
< * Stephan is Stephan Szabo <sszabo@megazone23.bigpanda.com>
< * Tatsuo is Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@sraoss.co.jp> of SRA OSS, Inc. Japan
< * Teodor is Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
< * Tom is Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> of Red Hat
FAMILY; and add FAMILY option to CREATE OPERATOR CLASS to allow adding a
class to a pre-existing family. Per previous discussion. Man, what a
tedious lot of cutting and pasting ...
columns procost and prorows, to allow simple user adjustment of the estimated
cost of a function call, as well as control of the estimated number of rows
returned by a set-returning function. We might eventually wish to extend this
to allow function-specific estimation routines, but there seems to be
consensus that we should try a simple constant estimate first. In particular
this provides a relatively simple way to control the order in which different
WHERE clauses are applied in a plan node, which is a Good Thing in view of the
fact that the recent EquivalenceClass planner rewrite made that much less
predictable than before.
provide just a boolean 'amcanorder', instead of fields that specify the
sort operator strategy numbers. We have decided to require ordering-capable
AMs to use btree-compatible strategy numbers, so the old fields are
overkill (and indeed misleading about what's allowed).
match the postgresql.conf file. Also add units to descriptions that
lacked them. Wording improvements. Mention pg_settings.unit as the way
to find the default units for setting.
Backpatch to 8.2.X.
representation of equivalence classes of variables. This is an extensive
rewrite, but it brings a number of benefits:
* planner no longer fails in the presence of "incomplete" operator families
that don't offer operators for every possible combination of datatypes.
* avoid generating and then discarding redundant equality clauses.
* remove bogus assumption that derived equalities always use operators
named "=".
* mergejoins can work with a variety of sort orders (e.g., descending) now,
instead of tying each mergejoinable operator to exactly one sort order.
* better recognition of redundant sort columns.
* can make use of equalities appearing underneath an outer join.
The implementation is somewhat ugly logic-wise, but I don't see an
easy way to make it more concise.
When writing this, I noticed that my previous implementation of
width_bucket() doesn't handle NaN correctly:
postgres=# select width_bucket('NaN', 1, 5, 5);
width_bucket
--------------
6
(1 row)
AFAICS SQL:2003 does not define a NaN value, so it doesn't address how
width_bucket() should behave here. The patch changes width_bucket() so
that ereport(ERROR) is raised if NaN is specified for the operand or the
lower or upper bounds to width_bucket(). For float8, NaN is disallowed
for any of the floating-point inputs, and +/- infinity is disallowed
for the histogram bounds (but allowed for the operand).
Update docs and regression tests, bump the catversion.
standard convention the 21st century runs from 2001-2100, not 2000-2099,
so make it work like that. Per bug #2885 from Akio Iwaasa.
Backpatch to 8.2, but no further, since this is really a definitional
change; users of older branches are probably more interested in stability.
< * Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending
> * -Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending
<
< This is possible now by creating an operator class with reversed sort
< operators. One complexity is that NULLs would then appear at the start
< of the result set, and this might affect certain sort types, like
< merge join.
<
per-column options for btree indexes. The planner's support for this is still
pretty rudimentary; it does not yet know how to plan mergejoins with
nondefault ordering options. The documentation is pretty rudimentary, too.
I'll work on improving that stuff later.
Note incompatible change from prior behavior: ORDER BY ... USING will now be
rejected if the operator is not a less-than or greater-than member of some
btree opclass. This prevents less-than-sane behavior if an operator that
doesn't actually define a proper sort ordering is selected.
< * Improve the MONEY data type
> * -Make 64-bit version of the MONEY data type
> * Add locale-aware MONEY type, and support multiple currencies
< Change the MONEY data type to use DECIMAL internally, with special
< locale-aware output formatting.
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01107.php
>
> * Make consistent use of long/short command options --- pg_ctl needs
> long ones, pg_config doesn't have short ones, postgres doesn't have
> enough long ones, etc.
> o Consider parsing the -c string into individual queries so each
> is run in its own transaction
>
> o Consider disallowing multiple queries in PQexec() as an
> additional barrier to SQL injection attacks
< * Allow inherited tables to inherit index, UNIQUE constraint, and primary
< key, foreign key
< * UNIQUE INDEX on base column not honored on INSERTs/UPDATEs from
< inherited table: INSERT INTO inherit_table (unique_index_col) VALUES
< (dup) should fail
<
< The main difficulty with this item is the problem of creating an index
< that can span more than one table.
<
< * Allow SELECT ... FOR UPDATE on inherited tables
> * Inheritance
>
> o Allow inherited tables to inherit indexes, UNIQUE constraints,
> and primary/foreign keys
> o Honor UNIQUE INDEX on base column in INSERTs/UPDATEs
> on inherited table, e.g. INSERT INTO inherit_table
> (unique_index_col) VALUES (dup) should fail
>
> The main difficulty with this item is the problem of
> creating an index that can span multiple tables.
>
> o Allow SELECT ... FOR UPDATE on inherited tables
>
>
>
an optarg). Add some comments noting that code in three different files has
to be kept in sync. Fix erroneous description of -S switch (it sets work_mem
not silent_mode), and do some light copy-editing elsewhere in postgres-ref.
< * Move some /contrib modules out to their own project sites
<
< Particularly, move GPL-licensed /contrib/userlock and
< /contrib/dbmirror/clean_pending.pl.
<
the XmlExpr code in various lists, use a representation that has some hope
of reverse-listing correctly (though it's still a de-escaping function
shy of correctness), generally try to make it look more like Postgres
coding conventions.
cases. Operator classes now exist within "operator families". While most
families are equivalent to a single class, related classes can be grouped
into one family to represent the fact that they are semantically compatible.
Cross-type operators are now naturally adjunct parts of a family, without
having to wedge them into a particular opclass as we had done originally.
This commit restructures the catalogs and cleans up enough of the fallout so
that everything still works at least as well as before, but most of the work
needed to actually improve the planner's behavior will come later. Also,
there are not yet CREATE/DROP/ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY commands; the only way
to create a new family right now is to allow CREATE OPERATOR CLASS to make
one by default. I owe some more documentation work, too. But that can all
be done in smaller pieces once this infrastructure is in place.
operator strategy numbers, ie, GiST and GIN. This is almost cosmetic
enough to not need a catversion bump, but since the opr_sanity regression
test has to change in sync with the catalog entry, I figured I'd better
do one.
properly.
Remove SGML docs about openjade performance patch, and instead add
comment in style sheet where indenting code is commented out.
Backpatch to 8.2.X.
>
> * Embedded server (not wanted)
>
> While PostgreSQL clients runs fine limited-resource environments, the
> server requires multiple processes and a stable pool of resources to
> run reliabily and efficiently. Stripping down the PostgreSQL server
> to run in the same process address space as the client application
> would add too much complexity and failure cases.
< * Have EXPLAIN ANALYZE highlight poor optimizer estimates
> * Have EXPLAIN ANALYZE issue NOTICE messages when the estimated and
> actual row counts differ by a specified percentage
in normal operation, and we can avoid rewriting pg_control at every log
segment switch if we don't insist that these values be valid. Reducing
the number of pg_control updates is a good idea for both performance and
reliability. It does make pg_resetxlog's life a bit harder, but that seems
a good tradeoff; and anyway the change to pg_resetxlog amounts to automating
something people formerly needed to do by hand, namely look at the existing
pg_xlog files to make sure the new WAL start point was past them.
In passing, change the wording of xlog.c's "database system was interrupted"
messages: describe the pg_control timestamp as "last known up at" rather than
implying it is the exact time of service interruption. With this change the
timestamp will generally be the time of the last checkpoint, which could be
many minutes before the failure; and we've already seen indications that
people tend to misinterpret the old wording.
initdb forced due to change in pg_control layout. Simon Riggs and Tom Lane
identify long-running transactions. Since we already need to record
the transaction-start time (e.g. for now()), we don't need any
additional system calls to report this information.
Catversion bumped, initdb required.
locks that logically should not be released, because when a subtransaction
overwrites XMAX all knowledge of the previous lock state is lost. It seems
unlikely that we will be able to fix this before 8.3...
subtransaction are released if the subtransaction aborts --- in user-level
terminology, this means either rolling back to a savepoint or escaping from
a plpgsql exception block. Per recent suggestion from Simon.
vacuum/analyze timestamp columns at the end, rather than at a random
spot in the middle as in the original patch. This was deemed more usable
as well as less likely to break existing application code. initdb forced
accordingly. In passing, remove former kluge for initializing
pg_stat_file()'s pg_proc entry --- bootstrap mode was fixed recently
so that this can be done without any hacks, but I overlooked this usage.
This patch, against xfunc.sgml, adds a new subsection 33.9.12, Shared
Memory and LWLocks in C-Language Functions, describing how shared memory
and lwlocks may be requested by C add-in functions.
Marc Munro
of caveats in different places, but close together. One called caveats,
one not. That looks like it just led to somebody not reading some
appropriate caveats in the second group of caveats (on -admin).
Simon Riggs
want to direct MSI downloads to main download site, NT4 not supported
anymore, msvc build env in progress, pgsql-hackers-win32 is no more.
Magnus Hagander
the variabelist with a more concise table, add a URL for each project,
remove some orphaned projects, add PL/Py, and various other changes.
Initial patch from Robert Treat, subsequent work by Neil Conway.
that discusses CVS. Remove the recommendation to use cvs 1.10. Remove
discussion of alleged CVSup binaries on postgresql.org, because they
have not existed for several years. Remove discussion of how to
build cvsup from source because the existing text is outdated, and
more accurate information is available from the CVSup homepage.
consistently capitalize the content of the "Description" column but do
not include a terminating period, as is the convention elsewhere in the
docs. Also, remove the "References" column from catalog that do not
have any referencing columns, for the sake of brevity. Make various
other SGML and grammar fixes.
in PITR scenarios. We now WAL-log the replacement of old XIDs with
FrozenTransactionId, so that such replacement is guaranteed to propagate to
PITR slave databases. Also, rather than relying on hint-bit updates to be
preserved, pg_clog is not truncated until all instances of an XID are known to
have been replaced by FrozenTransactionId. Add new GUC variables and
pg_autovacuum columns to allow management of the freezing policy, so that
users can trade off the size of pg_clog against the amount of freezing work
done. Revise the already-existing code that forces autovacuum of tables
approaching the wraparound point to make it more bulletproof; also, revise the
autovacuum logic so that anti-wraparound vacuuming is done per-table rather
than per-database. initdb forced because of changes in pg_class, pg_database,
and pg_autovacuum catalogs. Heikki Linnakangas, Simon Riggs, and Tom Lane.
command strings inserts relative not absolute path of file to process.
This is a side-effect of 2005-07-04 change that makes the server use
relative paths in general. Noted by Bernd Helmle.
reference pages documenting that these commands cannot be used within
a transaction block. Also make some minor improvements to the psql
reference page. Patch from Simon Riggs, minor editorialization by
myself.
< * Improve port/qsort() to handle sorts with 50% unique and 50% duplicate
< value [qsort]
<
< This involves choosing better pivot points for the quicksort.
<
timezone actually has a daylight-savings rule. This avoids breaking
cases that used to work because they went through the DecodePosixTimezone
code path. Per contrib regression failures (mea culpa for not running
those yesterday...). Also document the already-applied change to allow
GMT offsets up to 14 hours.
input routines. Remove the former "DecodePosixTimezone" function in favor of
letting the zic code handle POSIX-style zone specs (see tzparse()). In
particular this means that "PST+3" now means the same as "-03", whereas it
used to mean "-11" --- the zone abbreviation is effectively just a noise word
in this syntax. Make sure that all named and POSIX-style zone names will be
parsed as a single token. Fix long-standing bogosities in printing and input
of fractional-hour timezone offsets (since the tzparse() code will accept
these, we'd better make 'em work). Also correct an error in the original
coding of the zic-zone-name patch: in "timestamp without time zone" input,
zone names are supposed to be allowed but ignored, but the coding was such
that the zone changed the interpretation anyway.
example SET TIME ZONE 'america/new_york' works now. This seems a good
idea on general user-friendliness grounds, and is part of the solution
to the timestamp-input parsing problems I noted recently.
one of the program's core data structures, make use of the existing
ability to selectively exclude TOC items by ID. Slightly more code but
much less likely to create future maintenance problems.
to process all inclusion switches then all exclusion switches, so that the
behavior is independent of switch ordering.
Use of -T does not cause non-table objects to be suppressed. And
the patterns are now interpreted the same way psql's \d commands do it,
rather than as pure regex commands; this allows for example -t schema.tab
to do what it should have been doing all along. Re-enable the --blobs
switch to do something useful, ie, add back blobs into a dump they were
otherwise suppressed from.
portable long options. But we have had portable long options for a long
time now, so this is obsolete. Now people have added options which *only*
work with -X but not as regular long option, so I'm putting a stop to this:
-X is deprecated; it still works, but it has been removed from the
documentation, and please don't add more of them.
max_stack_depth is not set to an unsafe value.
This commit also provides configure-time checking for <sys/resource.h>,
and cleans up some perhaps-unportable code associated with use of that
include file and getrlimit().
> * Allow more complex user/database default GUC settings
> Currently, ALTER USER and ALTER DATABASE support per-user and
> per-database defaults. Consider adding per-user-and-database
> defaults so things like search_path can be defaulted for a
> specific user connecting to a specific database.
>
>
present; intervening positions are filled with nulls. This behavior
is required by SQL99 but was not implementable before 8.2 due to lack
of support for nulls in arrays. I have only made it work for the
one-dimensional case, which is all that SQL99 requires. It seems quite
complex to get it right in higher dimensions, and since we never allowed
extension at all in higher dimensions, I think that must count as a
future feature addition not a bug fix.
the SQL spec, viz IS NULL is true if all the row's fields are null, IS NOT
NULL is true if all the row's fields are not null. The former coding got
this right for a limited number of cases with IS NULL (ie, those where it
could disassemble a ROW constructor at parse time), but was entirely wrong
for IS NOT NULL. Per report from Teodor.
I desisted from changing the behavior for arrays, since on closer inspection
it's not clear that there's any support for that in the SQL spec. This
probably needs more consideration.
< o Add command to archive partially filled write-ahead logs? [pitr]
<
< Currently only full WAL files are archived. This means that the
< most recent transactions aren't available for recovery in case
< of a disk failure.
<
Reorder:
< o %Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
< transaction id for point-in-time recovery
> o %Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
> transaction id for point-in-time recovery
not in the character set supported by DocBook nor standard HTML. (Sorry
Volkan.) Also replace random character-set references by a pointer to
the actual standard.
Stark, additional fixes and editorialization by Neil Conway. Greg's patch
description:
Some more doc patches for partitioned tables. In particular replace
the caveat that INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS doesn't exist and replace it
with documentation of, well, INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS.
Also, there was an instance of "LIKE WITH DEFAULTS" which is
actually spelled "LIKE INCLUDING DEFAULTS".
< #A hyphen, "-", marks changes that will appear in the upcoming 8.2 release.#
> #A hyphen, "-", marks changes that will appear in the upcoming 8.3 release.#
< * -Make postmater and postgres options distinct so the postmaster -o
< option is no longer needed
< * -Allow pooled connections to list all prepared statements
<
< This would allow an application inheriting a pooled connection to know
< the statements prepared in the current session.
<
< * -Re-enable the GUC full_page_writes in 8.2 when reliability issues have
< been addressed
< o -Add "include file" functionality in postgresql.conf
< o -Allow per-database permissions to be set via GRANT
<
< Allow database connection checks based on GRANT rules in
< addition to the existing access checks in pg_hba.conf.
<
< o -Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
> o Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
< o -Automatically force archiving of partially-filled WAL files when
< pg_stop_backup() is called or the server is stopped
< o -Add reporting of the current WAL file and offset, perhaps as
< part of partial log file archiving
< * -Allow server logs to be remotely read and removed using SQL commands
< * -Allow protocol-level BIND parameter values to be logged
< * -Zero umasked bits in conversion from INET cast to CIDR
< * -Prevent INET cast to CIDR from dropping netmask, SELECT '1.1.1.1'::inet::cidr
< * -Allow INET + INT8 to increment the host part of the address or
< throw an error on overflow
< * -Add 'tid != tid ' operator for use in corruption recovery
< o -Allow customization of the known set of TZ names (generalize the
< present australian_timezones hack)
< o -Allow timezone names in SQL strings, '2006-05-24 21:11
< Americas/New_York'::timestamptz
< o -Add support for day-time syntax, INTERVAL '1 2:03:04' DAY TO
< SECOND
< o -Allow NULLs in arrays
< * -Add transaction_timestamp(), statement_timestamp(), clock_timestamp()
< functionality
<
< Current CURRENT_TIMESTAMP returns the start time of the current
< transaction, and gettimeofday() returns the wallclock time. This will
< make time reporting more consistent and will allow reporting of
< the statement start time.
<
< * -Allow to_char() to print localized month names
< * -Add sleep() function, remove from regress.c
< * -Allow user-defined functions retuning a domain value to enforce domain
< constraints
< * -Allow TRUNCATE ... CASCADE/RESTRICT
<
< This is like DELETE CASCADE, but truncates.
<
< * -Add COMMENT ON for all cluster global objects (roles, databases
< and tablespaces)
< * -Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
<
< Right now, '(a, b) < (1, 2)' is processed as 'a < 1 and b < 2', but
< the SQL standard requires it to be processed as a column-by-column
< comparison, so the proper comparison is '(a < 1) OR (a = 1 AND b < 2)'.
<
< * -Enable escape_string_warning and standard_conforming_strings
> * Enable standard_conforming_strings
< o -Add ON COMMIT capability to CREATE TABLE AS ... SELECT
< o -Allow an alias to be provided for the target table in
< UPDATE/DELETE (Neil)
< o -Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (val, ...) for updating
< multiple columns
< o -Add ALTER TABLE tab INHERIT / NO INHERIT parent
< o -Have COPY return the number of rows loaded/unloaded?
< o -Allow COPY (SELECT ...) TO 'filename'
<
< o -Allow pooled connections to list all open WITH HOLD cursors
<
< Because WITH HOLD cursors exist outside transactions, this allows
< them to be listed so they can be closed.
<
< o -Allow INSERT INTO tab (col1, ..) VALUES (val1, ..), (val2, ..)
< o -Allow INSERT/UPDATE ... RETURNING new.col or old.col
< o -Allow PL/python to return composite types and result sets
<
< * -Have initdb set the input DateStyle (MDY or DMY) based on locale
< o -Improve psql's handling of multi-line statements
<
< Currently, while \e saves a single statement as one entry, interactive
< statements are saved one line at a time. Ideally all statements
< would be saved like \e does.
<
< o -Allow multi-line column values to align in the proper columns
<
< If the second output column value is 'a\nb', the 'b' should appear
< in the second display column, rather than the first column as it
< does now.
<
< o -Display IN, INOUT, and OUT parameters in \df
< o -Allow pg_dump to use multiple -t and -n switches, exclusion
< ability, and regular expression object matching
< o -Update pg_dump and psql to use the new COPY libpq API (Christopher)
< o -Add a function to support Parse/DescribeStatement capability
< * -Add fillfactor to control reserved free space during index creation
< * -Add system view to show free space map contents
< * -Allow installing to directories containing spaces
<
< This is possible if proper quoting is added to the makefiles for the
< install targets. Because PostgreSQL supports relocatable installs, it
< is already possible to install into a directory that doesn't contain
< spaces and then copy the install to a directory with spaces.
<
< * -%Clean up compiler warnings (especially with gcc version 4)
< * -Remove BeOS and QNX-specific code
< o -Port contrib/xml2
an SQL dump if an error occurs. Along the way, make some improvements and
copy-edits to the surrounding text. Patch from Simon Riggs, additional
fixes by Neil Conway.
contrib functionality. Along the way, remove the USER_LOCKS configuration
symbol, since it no longer makes any sense to try to compile that out.
No user documentation yet ... mmoncure has promised to write some.
Thanks to Abhijit Menon-Sen for creating a first draft to work from.
>
> * Set client encoding based on the client operating system encoding
>
> Currently client_encoding is set in postgresql.conf, which
> defaults to the server encoding.
the table being analyzed. This prevents two ANALYZEs from running
concurrently on the same table and possibly suffering concurrent-update
failures while trying to store their results into pg_statistic. The
downside is that a database-wide ANALYZE executed within a transaction
block will hold ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on many tables simultaneously,
which could lead to concurrency issues or even deadlock against another
such ANALYZE. However, this seems a corner case of less importance
than getting unexpected errors from a foreground ANALYZE when autovacuum
elects to analyze the same table concurrently. Per discussion.
< o Reorder physical storage order to reduce padding?
<
< This involves having the user-specified order of columns
< be different from the physical order. SELECT * would
< need to reorder the physical values to match the
< user-specified ordering.
<
< o Store disk pages with no alignment/padding?
<
< This necessitates adding CPU-required padding when moving
< rows from disk to memory.
<
< One idea is to store the header in network byte order (high bits
< first), and read the high bits to determine the header length.
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg00848.php
> One idea is to create zero-or-one-byte-header versions
> of varlena data types. In involves setting the high-bit and
> 0-127 length in the single-byte header, or clear the high bit
> and store the 7-bit ASCII value in the rest of the byte.
> The small-header versions have no alignment requirements.
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01372.php
and create a new view pg_timezone_names that provides information about
the zones known in the 'zic' database. Magnus Hagander, with some
additional work by Tom Lane.
alias with the old name for backwards compatibility. Per discussion,
the old name is actively wrong because validity and well-formedness
have different meanings in XML.
a schema is our own temp schema or another backend's temp schema, and use
these in place of some former kluges in information_schema. Per my
proposal of yesterday.
< o Store disk pages with no alignment/padding?
>
> This involves having the user-specified order of columns
> be different from the physical order. SELECT * would
> need to reorder the physical values to match the
> user-specified ordering.
>
> o Store disk pages with no alignment/padding?
>
> This necessitates adding CPU-required padding when moving
> rows from disk to memory.
>
>
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg00848.php
>
< * Research storing disk pages with no alignment/padding
> * Consider ways of storing rows more compactly on disk
>
> o Store disk pages with no alignment/padding?
> o Reorder physical storage order to reduce padding?
> o Support a smaller header for short variable-length fields?
> o Reduce the row header size?
agreed these symbols are less easily confused. I made new pg_operator
entries (with new OIDs) for the old names, so as to provide backward
compatibility while making it pretty easy to remove the old names in
some future release cycle. This commit only touches the core datatypes,
contrib will be fixed separately.
than being equivalent to setting log_min_duration_statement to zero, this
option now forces logging of all query durations, but doesn't force logging
of query text. Also, add duration logging coverage for fastpath function
calls.
proposal. Parameter logging works even for binary-format parameters, and
logging overhead is avoided when disabled.
log_statement = all output for the src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c example
now looks like
LOG: statement: execute <unnamed>: SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE t = $1
DETAIL: parameters: $1 = 'joe''s place'
LOG: statement: execute <unnamed>: SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE i = $1::int4
DETAIL: parameters: $1 = '2'
and log_min_duration_statement = 0 results in
LOG: duration: 2.431 ms parse <unnamed>: SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE t = $1
LOG: duration: 2.335 ms bind <unnamed> to <unnamed>: SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE t = $1
DETAIL: parameters: $1 = 'joe''s place'
LOG: duration: 0.394 ms execute <unnamed>: SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE t = $1
DETAIL: parameters: $1 = 'joe''s place'
LOG: duration: 1.251 ms parse <unnamed>: SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE i = $1::int4
LOG: duration: 0.566 ms bind <unnamed> to <unnamed>: SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE i = $1::int4
DETAIL: parameters: $1 = '2'
LOG: duration: 0.173 ms execute <unnamed>: SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE i = $1::int4
DETAIL: parameters: $1 = '2'
(This example demonstrates the folly of ignoring parse/bind steps for duration
logging purposes, BTW.)
Along the way, create a less ad-hoc mechanism for determining which commands
are logged by log_statement = mod and log_statement = ddl. The former coding
was actually missing quite a few things that look like ddl to me, and it
did not handle EXECUTE or extended query protocol correctly at all.
This commit does not do anything about the question of whether log_duration
should be removed or made less redundant with log_min_duration_statement.
that has parameters is always planned afresh for each Bind command,
treating the parameter values as constants in the planner. This removes
the performance penalty formerly often paid for using out-of-line
parameters --- with this definition, the planner can do constant folding,
LIKE optimization, etc. After a suggestion by Andrew@supernews.
can create or modify rules for the table. Do setRuleCheckAsUser() while
loading rules into the relcache, rather than when defining a rule. This
ensures that permission checks for tables referenced in a rule are done with
respect to the current owner of the rule's table, whereas formerly ALTER TABLE
OWNER would fail to update the permission checking for associated rules.
Removal of separate RULE privilege is needed to prevent various scenarios
in which a grantee of RULE privilege could effectively have any privilege
of the table owner. For backwards compatibility, GRANT/REVOKE RULE is still
accepted, but it doesn't do anything. Per discussion here:
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-04/msg01138.php
of the syntax as this fundamentally dead-end approach can, in particular
combinations of single and multi column assignments. Improve rather
inadequate documentation and provide some regression tests.
> * Simplify ability to create partitioned tables
>
> This would allow creation of partitioned tables without requiring
> creation of rules for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, and constraints for
> rapid partition selection. Options could include range and hash
> partition selection.
>
> * Allow auto-selection of partitioned tables for min/max() operations
< Last updated: Sat Sep 2 08:31:04 EDT 2006
> Last updated: Sat Sep 2 16:31:46 EDT 2006
< o Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (...) for updating multiple
< columns
> o -Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (val, ...) for updating
> multiple columns
> o Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (SELECT...)
< A subselect can also be used as the value source.
RETURNING play nice with views/rules. To wit, have the rule rewriter
rewrite any RETURNING clause found in a rule to produce what the rule's
triggering query asked for in its RETURNING clause, in particular drop
the RETURNING clause if no RETURNING in the triggering query. This
leaves the responsibility for knowing how to produce the view's output
columns on the rule author, without requiring any fundamental changes
in rule semantics such as adding new rule event types would do. The
initial implementation constrains things to ensure that there is
exactly one, unconditionally invoked RETURNING clause among the rules
for an event --- later we might be able to relax that, but for a post
feature freeze fix it seems better to minimize how much invention we do.
Per gripe from Jaime Casanova.
"server_version" but uses the handy PG_VERSION_NUM which allows apps to
do things like if ($version >= 80200) without having to parse apart the
value of server_version themselves.
Greg Sabino Mullane greg@turnstep.com
< Last updated: Tue Aug 29 12:21:52 EDT 2006
> Last updated: Wed Aug 30 20:34:28 EDT 2006
< o Allow COPY (SELECT ...) TO 'filename'
<
< COPY should also be able to output views using COPY (SELECT
< * FROM view) TO 'filename' internally.
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-09/msg00148.php
> o -Allow COPY (SELECT ...) TO 'filename'
queries via a cursor, fetching a limited number of rows at a time and
therefore not risking exhausting memory. A disadvantage of the scheme
is that 'aligned' output mode will align each group of rows independently
leading to odd-looking output, but all the other output formats work
reasonably well. Chris Mair, with some additional hacking by moi.
optionally bind. I re-added the "statement:" label so people will
understand why the line is being printed (it is log_*statement
behavior).
Use single quotes for bind values, instead of double quotes, and double
literal single quotes in bind values (and document that). I also made
use of the DETAIL line to have much cleaner output.
> o Allow DEFERRABLE and end-of-statement UNIQUE constraints?
>
> This would allow UPDATE tab SET col = col + 1 to work if col has
> a unique index. Currently, uniqueness checks are done while the
> command is being executed, rather than at the end of the statement
> or transaction.
>
<
< * Allow DEFERRABLE and end-of-statement UNIQUE constraints?
<
< This would allow UPDATE tab SET col = col + 1 to work if col has
< a unique index. Currently, uniqueness checks are done while the
< command is being executed, rather than at the end of the statement
< or transaction.
< * Allow DEFERRABLE UNIQUE constraints?
> * Allow DEFERRABLE and end-of-statement UNIQUE constraints?
>
> This would allow UPDATE tab SET col = col + 1 to work if col has
> a unique index. Currently, uniqueness checks are done while the
> command is being executed, rather than at the end of the statement
> or transaction.
>
Fix all the standard PLs to be able to return tuples from FOO_RETURNING
statements as well as utility statements that return tuples. Also,
fix oversight that SPI_processed wasn't set for a utility statement
returning tuples. Per recent discussion.
< * All backends running as threads in a single process (not want)
> * All backends running as threads in a single process (not wanted)
< * Optimizer hints (not want)
> * Optimizer hints (not wanted)
>
> * Allow AS in "SELECT col AS label" to be optional (not wanted)
>
> Because we support postfix operators, it isn't possible to make AS
> optional and continue to use bison.
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2006-08/msg00164.php
< o Allow COPY to output from SELECT
> o Allow COPY (SELECT ...) TO 'filename'
< COPY should also be able to output views.
> COPY should also be able to output views using COPY (SELECT
> * FROM view) TO 'filename' internally.
of the transaction ID counter. Nothing is done with the epoch except to
store it in checkpoint records, but this provides a foundation with which
add-on code can pretend that XIDs never wrap around. This is a severely
trimmed and rewritten version of the xxid patch submitted by Marko Kreen.
Per discussion, the epoch counter seems the only part of xxid that really
needs to be in the core server.
< * %Disallow changing DEFAULT expression of a SERIAL column?
<
< This should be done only if the existing SERIAL problems cannot be
< fixed.
<
< * %Disallow ALTER SEQUENCE changes for SERIAL sequences because pg_dump
< does not dump the changes
by abandoning the idea that it should say SERIAL in the dump. Instead,
dump serial sequences and column defaults just like regular ones.
Add a new backend command ALTER SEQUENCE OWNED BY to let pg_dump recreate
the sequence-to-column dependency that was formerly created "behind the
scenes" by SERIAL. This restores SERIAL to being truly "just a macro"
consisting of component operations that can be stated explicitly in SQL.
Furthermore, the new command allows sequence ownership to be reassigned,
so that old mistakes can be cleaned up.
Also, downgrade the OWNED-BY dependency from INTERNAL to AUTO, since there
is no longer any very compelling argument why the sequence couldn't be
dropped while keeping the column. (This forces initdb, to be sure the
right kinds of dependencies are in there.)
Along the way, add checks to prevent ALTER OWNER or SET SCHEMA on an
owned sequence; you can now only do this indirectly by changing the
owning table's owner or schema. This is an oversight in previous
releases, but probably not worth back-patching.
that ps_status provides by appending 'waiting' to the PS display. This
completes the project of making it feasible to turn off process title
updates and instead rely on pg_stat_activity. Per my suggestion a few
weeks ago.
than N seconds apart. This allows a simple, if not very high performance,
means of guaranteeing that a PITR archive is no more than N seconds behind
real time. Also make pg_current_xlog_location return the WAL Write pointer,
add pg_current_xlog_insert_location to return the Insert pointer, and fix
pg_xlogfile_name_offset to return its results as a two-element record instead
of a smashed-together string, as per recent discussion.
Simon Riggs
found. Besides stopping those early who have no dtrace installed
whatsoever, this will also alert those who have dtrace in /usr/sbin, which
might not be in the path, which would produce confusing failures much later
in the build process.
Add documentation about pointing configure to find dtrace.
such as debugging and performance measurement. This consists of two features:
a table of "rendezvous variables" that allows separately-loaded shared
libraries to communicate, and a new GUC setting "local_preload_libraries"
that allows libraries to be loaded into specific sessions without explicit
cooperation from the client application. To make local_preload_libraries
as flexible as possible, we do not restrict its use to superusers; instead,
it is restricted to load only libraries stored in $libdir/plugins/. The
existing LOAD command has also been modified to allow non-superusers to
LOAD libraries stored in this directory.
This patch also renames the existing GUC variable preload_libraries to
shared_preload_libraries (after a suggestion by Simon Riggs) and does some
code refactoring in dfmgr.c to improve clarity.
Korry Douglas, with a little help from Tom Lane.
merely a matter of fixing the error check, since the underlying Portal
infrastructure already handles it. This in turn allows these statements
to be used in some existing plpgsql and plperl contexts, such as a
plpgsql FOR loop. Also, do some marginal code cleanup in places that
were being sloppy about distinguishing SELECT from SELECT INTO.
< o Allow INSERT/UPDATE ... RETURNING new.col or old.col
<
< This is useful for returning the auto-generated key for an INSERT.
< One complication is how to handle rules that run as part of
< the insert.
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00568.php
> o -Allow INSERT/UPDATE ... RETURNING new.col or old.col
plpgsql support to come later. Along the way, convert execMain's
SELECT INTO support into a DestReceiver, in order to eliminate some ugly
special cases.
Jonah Harris and Tom Lane
>
>
> Features We Do _Not_ Want
> =========================
>
> * All backends running as threads in a single process (not want)
>
> This eliminates the process protection we get from the current setup.
> Thread creation is usually the same overhead as process creation on
> modern systems, so it seems unwise to use a pure threaded model.
>
> * Optimizer hints (not want)
>
> Optimizer hints are used to work around problems in the optimizer. We
> would rather have the problems reported and fixed.
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00506.php
< A package would be a schema with its own variables,
< private functions, and initialization functions. It
> A package would be a schema with public/private variables,
> public/private functions, and initialization functions. It
< private functions, and initialization functions
> private functions, and initialization functions. It
> is also possible to implement these capabilities
> in all schemas and not use a separate "packages"
> syntax at all.
loaded libraries: call functions _PG_init() and _PG_fini() if the library
defines such symbols. Hence we no longer need to specify an initialization
function in preload_libraries: we can assume that the library used the
_PG_init() convention, instead. This removes one source of pilot error
in use of preloaded libraries. Original patch by Ralf Engelschall,
preload_libraries changes by me.
< o Automatically force archiving of partially-filled WAL files when
> o -Automatically force archiving of partially-filled WAL files when
<
< Doing this will allow administrators to know more easily when
< the archive contains all the files needed for point-in-time
< recovery.
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-04/msg00121.php
<
< o Add reporting of the current WAL file and offset, perhaps as
> o -Add reporting of the current WAL file and offset, perhaps as
<
< The offset allows parts of a WAL file to be archived using
< an external program.
<
o print user name for all
o print portal name if defined for all
o print query for all
o reduce log_statement header to single keyword
o print bind parameters as DETAIL if text mode
to happen automatically during pg_stop_backup(). Add some functions for
interrogating the current xlog insertion point and for easily extracting
WAL filenames from the hex WAL locations displayed by pg_stop_backup
and friends. Simon Riggs with some editorialization by Tom Lane.
the DROP pass rather than the ADD_CONSTR pass. On examining the code I
think this was just an oversight rather than intentional, and it seems
to satisfy the principle of least surprise better than the alternative
solution that was discussed. Add an example to the ref page showing how
to do ALTER TYPE and update the default in one command. Per gripe from
Markus Bertheau that that wasn't possible.
(table or index) before trying to open its relcache entry. This fixes
race conditions in which someone else commits a change to the relation's
catalog entries while we are in process of doing relcache load. Problems
of that ilk have been reported sporadically for years, but it was not
really practical to fix until recently --- for instance, the recent
addition of WAL-log support for in-place updates helped.
Along the way, remove pg_am.amconcurrent: all AMs are now expected to support
concurrent update.
created in the bootstrap phase proper, rather than added after-the-fact
by initdb. This is cleaner than before because it allows us to retire the
undocumented ALTER TABLE ... CREATE TOAST TABLE command, but the real reason
I'm doing it is so that toast tables of shared catalogs will now have
predetermined OIDs. This will allow a reasonably clean solution to the
problem of locking tables before we load their relcache entries, to appear
in a forthcoming patch.
the float8 versions of the aggregates, which is all that the standard requires.
Sergey's original patch also provided versions using numeric arithmetic,
but given the size and slowness of the code, I doubt we ought to include
those in core.
the opportunity to treat COUNT(*) as a zero-argument aggregate instead
of the old hack that equated it to COUNT(1); this is materially cleaner
(no more weird ANYOID cases) and ought to be at least a tiny bit faster.
Original patch by Sergey Koposov; review, documentation, simple regression
tests, pg_dump and psql support by moi.
< o Allow point-in-time recovery to archive partially filled
< write-ahead logs? [pitr]
> o Add command to archive partially filled write-ahead logs? [pitr]
< of a disk failure. This could be triggered by a user command or
< a timer.
> of a disk failure.
< recovery. A function call to do this would also be useful.
> recovery.
> o Add reporting of the current WAL file and offset, perhaps as
> part of partial log file archiving
>
> The offset allows parts of a WAL file to be archived using
> an external program.
>
< o Add reporting of the current WAL file and offset, perhaps as
< part of partial log file archiving
<
< The offset allows parts of a WAL file to be archived using
< an external program.
< o Add reporting of the current WAL file, perhaps as part of
< partial log file archiving
> o Add reporting of the current WAL file and offset, perhaps as
> part of partial log file archiving
configuration files that can be altered by a DBA. The australian_timezones
GUC setting disappears, replaced by a timezone_abbreviations setting (set this
to 'Australia' to get the effect of australian_timezones). The list of zone
names defined by default has undergone a bit of cleanup, too. Documentation
still needs some work --- in particular, should we fix Table B-4, or just get
rid of it? Joachim Wieland, with some editorializing by moi.
just exec instead of creating a subprocess. This reduces process usage
from four processes per parallel test to two. I have no idea whether
a comparable optimization is possible or useful in the Windows port.
This allows it to be used on Windows without installing mingw
(though you do still need 'diff'), and opens the door to future
improvements such as message localization.
Magnus Hagander and Tom Lane.
it can handle small fillfactors for ordinary-sized index entries without
failing on large ones; fix nbtinsert.c to distinguish leaf and nonleaf
pages; change the minimum fillfactor to 10% for all index types.
To this end, add a couple of columns to pg_class, relminxid and relvacuumxid,
based on which we calculate the pg_database columns after each vacuum.
We now force all databases to be vacuumed, even template ones. A backend
noticing too old a database (meaning pg_database.datminxid is in danger of
falling behind Xid wraparound) will signal the postmaster, which in turn will
start an autovacuum iteration to process the offending database. In principle
this is only there to cope with frozen (non-connectable) databases without
forcing users to set them to connectable, but it could force regular user
database to go through a database-wide vacuum at any time. Maybe we should
warn users about this somehow. Of course the real solution will be to use
autovacuum all the time ;-)
There are some additional improvements we could have in this area: for example
the vacuum code could be smarter about not updating pg_database for each table
when called by autovacuum, and do it only once the whole autovacuum iteration
is done.
I updated the system catalogs documentation, but I didn't modify the
maintenance section. Also having some regression tests for this would be nice
but it's not really a very straightforward thing to do.
Catalog version bumped due to system catalog changes.
discussion (including making def_arg allow reserved words), add missed
opt_definition for UNIQUE case. Put the reloptions support code in a less
random place (I chose to make a new file access/common/reloptions.c).
Eliminate header inclusion creep. Make the index options functions safely
user-callable (seems like client apps might like to be able to test validity
of options before trying to make an index). Reduce overhead for normal case
with no options by allowing rd_options to be NULL. Fix some unmaintainably
klugy code, including getting rid of Natts_pg_class_fixed at long last.
Some stylistic cleanup too, and pay attention to keeping comments in sync
with code.
Documentation still needs work, though I did fix the omissions in
catalogs.sgml and indexam.sgml.
< o Add ALTER TABLE tab ADD/DROP INHERITS parent
<
< This allows tables to be added/removed from an inheritance
< hierarchy. This is particularly useful for table partitioning.
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-05/msg00988.php
<
> o -Add ALTER TABLE tab INHERIT / NO INHERIT parent
Open items:
There were a few tangentially related issues that have come up that I think
are TODOs. I'm likely to tackle one or two of these next so I'm interested in
hearing feedback on them as well.
. Constraints currently do not know anything about inheritance. Tom suggested
adding a coninhcount and conislocal like attributes have to track their
inheritance status.
. Foreign key constraints currently do not get copied to new children (and
therefore my code doesn't verify them). I don't think it would be hard to
add them and treat them like CHECK constraints.
. No constraints at all are copied to tables defined with LIKE. That makes it
hard to use LIKE to define new partitions. The standard defines LIKE and
specifically says it does not copy constraints. But the standard already has
an option called INCLUDING DEFAULTS; we could always define a non-standard
extension LIKE table INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS that gives the user the option to
request a copy including constraints.
. Personally, I think the whole attislocal thing is bunk. The decision about
whether to drop a column from children tables or not is something that
should be up to the user and trying to DWIM based on whether there was ever
a local definition or the column was acquired purely through inheritance is
hardly ever going to match up with user expectations.
. And of course there's the whole unique and primary key constraint issue. I
think to get any traction at all on this you have a prerequisite of a real
partitioned table implementation where the system knows what the partition
key is so it can recognize when it's a leading part of an index key.
Greg Stark
be delivered directly to the collector process. The extra process context
swaps required to transfer data through the buffer process seem to outweigh
any value the buffering might have. Per recent discussion and tests.
I modified Bruce's draft patch to use poll() rather than select() where
available (this makes a noticeable difference on my system), and fixed
up the EXEC_BACKEND case.
< o Add support for WITH HOLD cursors
> o Add support for WITH HOLD and SCROLL cursors
>
> PL/pgSQL cursors should support the same syntax as
> backend cursors.
>
< * %Disallow changing DEFAULT expression of a SERIAL column?
<
< This should be done only if the existing SERIAL problems cannot be
< fixed.
<
> * -Disallow changing DEFAULT expression of a SERIAL column
will be expanded to a list of their member fields, rather than creating
a nested rowtype field as formerly. (The old behavior is still available
by omitting '.*'.) This syntax is not allowed by the SQL spec AFAICS,
so changing its behavior doesn't violate the spec. The new behavior is
substantially more useful since it allows, for example, triggers to check
for data changes with 'if row(new.*) is distinct from row(old.*)'. Per
my recent proposal.
< * Reuse index tuples that point to rows that are not visible to anyone?
> * Reuse index tuples that point to heap tuples that are not visible to
> anyone?
< * Allow heap reuse of UPDATEd rows if old and new versions are on the
< same heap page?
> * Allow heap reuse of UPDATEd rows if no indexed columns are changed,
> and old and new versions are on the same heap page?
< This is possible for same-page updates because a single index row
< can point to both old and new values.
> While vacuum handles DELETEs fine, updating of non-indexed columns, like
> counters, are difficult for VACUUM to handle efficiently. This method
> is possible for same-page updates because a single index row can be
> used to point to both old and new values.
>
> * Allow heap reuse of UPDATEd rows if old and new versions are on the
> same heap page?
>
> This is possible for same-page updates because a single index row
> can point to both old and new values.
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-06/msg01305.php
current commands; instead, store current-status information in shared
memory. This substantially reduces the overhead of stats_command_string
and also ensures that pg_stat_activity is fully up to date at all times.
Per my recent proposal.
section into PL/pgSQL and non-PL/pgSQL sections:
< o Fix PL/pgSQL RENAME to work on variables other than OLD/NEW
< o Allow function parameters to be passed by name,
< get_employee_salary(emp_id => 12345, tax_year => 2001)
< o Add Oracle-style packages
< o Add table function support to pltcl, plpython
< o Add capability to create and call PROCEDURES
< o Allow PL/pgSQL to handle %TYPE arrays, e.g. tab.col%TYPE[]
< o Allow function argument names to be statements from PL/PgSQL
< o Add MOVE to PL/pgSQL
< o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
< languages other than PL/PgSQL
< o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other
< than PL/PgSQL
< o Add single-step debugging of PL/PgSQL functions
< o Allow PL/PgSQL to support WITH HOLD cursors
< o Allow PL/PgSQL RETURN to return row or record functions
<
< http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00045.php
> o PL/pgSQL
> o Fix RENAME to work on variables other than OLD/NEW
> o Allow function parameters to be passed by name,
> get_employee_salary(emp_id => 12345, tax_year => 2001)
> o Add Oracle-style packages
> o Allow handling of %TYPE arrays, e.g. tab.col%TYPE[]
> o Allow listing of record column names, and access to
> record columns via variables, e.g. columns := r.(*),
> tval2 := r.(colname)
>
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00458.php
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00302.php
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00031.php
>
> o Add MOVE
> o Add single-step debugging of functions
> o Add support for WITH HOLD cursors
> o Allow PL/RETURN to return row or record functions
>
> http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00045.php
>
>
> o Other
> o Add table function support to pltcl, plpython
> o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
> languages other than PL/PgSQL
> o Add capability to create and call PROCEDURES
> o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other
> than PL/PgSQL
<
< o Add new version of PQescapeString() that doesn't double backslashes
< that are part of a client-only multibyte sequence
<
< Single-quote is not a valid byte in any supported client-only
< encoding. This requires using mblen() to determine if the
< backslash is inside or outside a multi-byte sequence.
<
< o Add new version of PQescapeString() that doesn't double
< backslashes when standard_conforming_strings is true and
< non-E strings are used
< Right now only one encoding is allowed per database.
> Right now only one encoding is allowed per database. [locale]
> * Add CREATE COLLATE? [locale]
< pg_get_tabledef(), pg_get_domaindef(), pg_get_functiondef(), and
< make use of them in pg_dump
> pg_get_tabledef(), pg_get_domaindef(), pg_get_functiondef()
< pg_get_tabledef(), pg_get_domaindef(), pg_get_functiondef()
> pg_get_tabledef(), pg_get_domaindef(), pg_get_functiondef(), and
> make use of them in pg_dump
< * Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in
> o Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in
125c125
< * Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
> o Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
593c593
< * Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
> o Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
596c596
< * Allow SERIAL sequences to inherit permissions from the base table?
> o Allow SERIAL sequences to inherit permissions from the base table?
that the Mackert-Lohmann formula applies across all the repetitions of the
nestloop, not just each scan independently. We use the M-L formula to
estimate the number of pages fetched from the index as well as from the table;
that isn't what it was designed for, but it seems reasonably applicable
anyway. This makes large numbers of repetitions look much cheaper than
before, which accords with many reports we've received of overestimation
of the cost of a nestloop. Also, change the index access cost model to
charge random_page_cost per index leaf page touched, while explicitly
not counting anything for access to metapage or upper tree pages. This
may all need tweaking after we get some field experience, but in simple
tests it seems to be giving saner results than before. The main thing
is to get the infrastructure in place to let cost_index() and amcostestimate
functions take repeated scans into account at all. Per my recent proposal.
Note: this patch changes pg_proc.h, but I did not force initdb because
the changes are basically cosmetic --- the system does not look into
pg_proc to decide how to call an index amcostestimate function, and
there's no way to call such a function from SQL at all.
This shouldn't affect simple indexscans much, while for bitmap scans that
are touching a lot of index rows, this seems to bring the estimates more
in line with reality. Per recent discussion.
assumed that a sequential page fetch has cost 1.0. This patch doesn't
in itself change the system's behavior at all, but it opens the door to
people adopting other units of measurement for EXPLAIN costs. Also, if
we ever decide it's worth inventing per-tablespace access cost settings,
this change provides a workable intellectual framework for that.
< o Allow COPY to output from views
> o Allow COPY to output from SELECT
570c570
< Another idea would be to allow actual SELECT statements in a COPY.
> COPY should also be able to output views.
as this seems only likely to create headaches for module developers. Put
the macro in the pre-existing fmgr.h file instead. Avoid being too cute
about how many fields we can cram into a word, and avoid trying to fetch
from a library we've already unlinked.
Along the way, it occurred to me that the magic block really ought to be
'const' so it can be stored in the program text area. Do the same for
the existing data blocks for PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1 functions.
It now only checks four things:
Major version number (7.4 or 8.1 for example)
NAMEDATALEN
FUNC_MAX_ARGS
INDEX_MAX_KEYS
The three constants were chosen because:
1. We document them in the config page in the docs
2. We mark them as changable in pg_config_manual.h
3. Changing any of these will break some of the more popular modules:
FUNC_MAX_ARGS changes fmgr interface, every module uses this NAMEDATALEN
changes syscache interface, every PL as well as tsearch uses this
INDEX_MAX_KEYS breaks tsearch and anything using GiST.
Martijn van Oosterhout
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Add dynamic record inspection to PL/PgSQL, useful for generic triggers:
tval2 := r.(cname);
or
columns := r.(*);
Titus von Boxberg
An article at WebProNews quoted from the PG docs as to the merits of
stored procedures. I have added a bit more material on their merits,
as well as making a few changes to improve the introductions to
PL/Perl and PL/Tcl.
Chris Browne
kept but now deprecated. Patch from Adam Sjøgren. Add regression test to
show plperl trigger data (Andrew).
TBD: apply similar changes to plpgsql, plpython and pltcl.
* some refactoring and simplify code int gistutil.c and gist.c
* now in some cases it can be called used-defined
picksplit method for non-first column in index, but here
is a place to do more.
* small fix of docs related to support NULL.
> o Add ALTER TABLE tab ADD/DROP INHERITS parent
>
> pg_attribute.attislocal has to be set to 'false' for ADD, and
> pg_attribute.attinhcount adjusted appropriately
>
> * Referential Integrity
>
> o Add MATCH PARTIAL referential integrity
> o Change foreign key constraint for array -> element to mean element
> in array?
> o Enforce referential integrity for system tables
>
>
< Referential Integrity
< =====================
<
< * Add MATCH PARTIAL referential integrity
> Triggers
> ========
< * Change foreign key constraint for array -> element to mean element
< in array?
801d804
< * Enforce referential integrity for system tables
and standard_conforming_strings. The encoding changes are needed for proper
escaping in multibyte encodings, as per the SQL-injection vulnerabilities
noted in CVE-2006-2313 and CVE-2006-2314. Concurrent fixes are being applied
to the server to ensure that it rejects queries that may have been corrupted
by attempted SQL injection, but this merely guarantees that unpatched clients
will fail rather than allow injection. An actual fix requires changing the
client-side code. While at it we have also fixed these routines to understand
about standard_conforming_strings, so that the upcoming changeover to SQL-spec
string syntax can be somewhat transparent to client code.
Since the existing API of PQescapeString and PQescapeBytea provides no way to
inform them which settings are in use, these functions are now deprecated in
favor of new functions PQescapeStringConn and PQescapeByteaConn. The new
functions take the PGconn to which the string will be sent as an additional
parameter, and look inside the connection structure to determine what to do.
So as to provide some functionality for clients using the old functions,
libpq stores the latest encoding and standard_conforming_strings values
received from the backend in static variables, and the old functions consult
these variables. This will work reliably in clients using only one Postgres
connection at a time, or even multiple connections if they all use the same
encoding and string syntax settings; which should cover many practical
scenarios.
Clients that use homebrew escaping methods, such as PHP's addslashes()
function or even hardwired regexp substitution, will require extra effort
to fix :-(. It is strongly recommended that such code be replaced by use of
PQescapeStringConn/PQescapeByteaConn if at all feasible.
parser will allow "\'" to be used to represent a literal quote mark. The
"\'" representation has been deprecated for some time in favor of the
SQL-standard representation "''" (two single quote marks), but it has been
used often enough that just disallowing it immediately won't do. Hence
backslash_quote allows the settings "on", "off", and "safe_encoding",
the last meaning to allow "\'" only if client_encoding is a valid server
encoding. That is now the default, and the reason is that in encodings
such as SJIS that allow 0x5c (ASCII backslash) to be the last byte of a
multibyte character, accepting "\'" allows SQL-injection attacks as per
CVE-2006-2314 (further details will be published after release). The
"on" setting is available for backward compatibility, but it must not be
used with clients that are exposed to untrusted input.
Thanks to Akio Ishida and Yasuo Ohgaki for identifying this security issue.
issued by autovacuum. Add accessor functions to them, and use those in the
pg_stat_*_tables system views.
Catalog version bumped due to changes in the pgstat views and the pgstat file.
Patch from Larry Rosenman, minor improvements by me.
throw warnings for 100%-SQL-standard constructs, clean up some minor
infelicities, try to un-break ecpg to the best of my ability. (It's not clear
how ecpg is going to find out the setting of standard_conforming_strings,
though.) I think pg_dump still needs work, too.
(relpages/reltuples). To do this, create formal support in heapam.c for
"overwrite" tuple updates (including xlog replay capability) and use that
instead of the ad-hoc overwrites we'd been using in VACUUM and CREATE INDEX.
Take the responsibility for updating stats during CREATE INDEX out of the
individual index AMs, and do it where it belongs, in catalog/index.c. Aside
from being more modular, this avoids having to update the same tuple twice in
some paths through CREATE INDEX. It's probably not measurably faster, but
for sure it's a lot cleaner than before.
< * %Disallow changing default expression of a SERIAL column?
> * %Disallow changing DEFAULT expression of a SERIAL column?
472a473,476
> * Add DEFAULT .. AS OWNER so permission checks are done as the table
> owner
>
> This would be useful for SERIAL nextval() calls and CHECK constraints.
The former approach used ExclusiveLock on pg_database, which being a
cluster-wide lock meant only one of these operations could proceed at
a time; worse, it also blocked all incoming connections in ReverifyMyDatabase.
Now that we have LockSharedObject(), we can use locks of different types
applied to databases considered as objects. This allows much more
flexible management of the interlocking: two CREATE DATABASEs need not
block each other, and need not block connections except to the template
database being used. Similarly DROP DATABASE doesn't block unrelated
operations. The locking used in flatfiles.c is also much narrower in
scope than before. Per recent proposal.
This formulation requires every AM to provide amvacuumcleanup, unlike before,
but it's surely a whole lot cleaner. Also, add an 'amstorage' column to
pg_am so that we can get rid of hardwired knowledge in DefineOpClass().
support both FOR UPDATE and FOR SHARE in one command, as well as both
NOWAIT and normal WAIT behavior. The more general code is actually
simpler and cleaner.
use RESET CONNECTION:
< * Add RESET SESSION command to reset all session state
> * Add RESET CONNECTION command to reset all session state
447c447
< notify the protocol when a RESET SESSION command is used.
> notify the protocol when a RESET CONNECTION command is used.
< * Add RESET CONNECTION command to reset all session state
> * Add RESET SESSION command to reset all session state
447c447
< notify the protocol when a RESET CONNECTION command is used.
> notify the protocol when a RESET SESSION command is used.
< o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
< like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
< like CHECK that are inherited by child tables
<
< Dropping constraints should only be possible with CASCADE.
<
> like CHECK that are inherited by child tables unless CASCADE
> is used
> o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
> like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
transaction_timestamp() (just like now()).
Also update statement_timeout() to mention it is statement arrival time
that is measured.
Catalog version updated.
o Support ISO INTERVAL syntax if units cannot be determined from
the string, and are supplied after the string
The SQL standard states that the units after the string specify
the units of the string, e.g. INTERVAL '2' MINUTE should
return '00:02:00'. The current behavior has the units
restrict the interval value to the specified unit or unit range,
INTERVAL '70' SECOND returns '00:00:10'.
For syntax that isn't uniquely ISO or PG syntax, like '1' or
'1:30', treat as ISO if there is a range specification clause,
and as PG if there no clause is present, e.g. interpret
'1:30' MINUTE TO SECOND as '1 minute 30 seconds', and
interpret '1:30' as '1 hour, 30 minutes'.
This makes common cases like SELECT INTERVAL '1' MONTH
SQL-standard results. The SQL standard supports a limited
number of unit combinations and doesn't support unit names
in the string. The PostgreSQL syntax is more flexible in
the range of units supported, e.g. PostgreSQL supports
'1 year 1 hour', while the SQL standard does not.
< * -Eventually enable escape_string_warning and standard_conforming_strings
> * -Enable escape_string_warning and standard_conforming_strings
> * Make standard_conforming_strings the default in 8.3?
>
> When this is done, backslash-quote should be prohibited in non-E''
> strings because of possible confusion over how such strings treat
> backslashes. Basically, '' is always safe for a literal single
> quote, while \' might or might not be based on the backslash
> handling rules.
>
compatibility for release 7.2 and earlier. I have not altered any
mentions of release 7.3 or later. The release notes were not modified,
so the changes are still documented, just not in the main docs.
permission item:
< o %Allow pg_hba.conf settings to be controlled via SQL
> o %Allow per-database permissions to be set via GRANT
< This would add a function to load the SQL table from
< pg_hba.conf, and one to writes its contents to the flat file.
< The table should have a line number that is a float so rows
< can be inserted between existing rows, e.g. row 2.5 goes
< between row 2 and row 3.
> Allow database connection checks based on GRANT rules in
> addition to the existing access checks in pg_hba.conf.
>
> o Add new version of PQescapeString() that doesn't double backslashes
> that are part of a client-only multibyte sequence
>
> Single-quote is not a valid byte in any supported client-only
> encoding.
>
> o Add new version of PQescapeString() that doesn't double
> backslashes when standard_conforming_strings is true and
> non-E strings are used
8.0), and add as suggestion to use log_min_error_statement for this
purpose. I also fixed the code so the first EXECUTE has it's prepare,
rather than the last which is what was in the current code. Also remove
"protocol" prefix for SQL EXECUTE output because it is not accurate.
Backpatch to 8.1.X.
CREATE AGGREGATE aggname (input_type) (parameter_list)
along with the old syntax where the input type was named in the parameter
list. This fits more naturally with the way that the aggregate is identified
in DROP AGGREGATE and other utility commands; furthermore it has a natural
extension to handle multiple-input aggregates, where the basetype-parameter
method would get ugly. In fact, this commit fixes the grammar and all the
utility commands to support multiple-input aggregates; but DefineAggregate
rejects it because the executor isn't fixed yet.
I didn't do anything about treating agg(*) as a zero-input aggregate instead
of artificially making it a one-input aggregate, but that should be considered
in combination with supporting multi-input aggregates.
< multiple I/O channels simultaneously.
> multiple I/O channels simultaneously. One idea is to create a
> background reader that can pre-fetch sequential and index scan
> pages needed by other backends. This could be expanded to allow
> concurrent reads from multiple devices in a partitioned table.
<P>The maximum table size, row size, and maximum number of columns
can be quadrupled by increasing the default block size to 32k. The
maximum table size can also be increased using table partitioning.</P>
> * Allow log_min_messages to be specified on a per-module basis
>
> This would allow administrators to see more detailed information from
> specific sections of the backend, e.g. checkpoints, autovacuum, etc.
< * Experiment with multi-threaded backend [thread]
> * Experiment with multi-threaded backend for backend creation [thread]
1003a1004,1008
>
> * Experiment with multi-threaded backend better resource utilization
>
> This would allow a single query to make use of multiple CPU's or
> multiple I/O channels simultaneously.
> * Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending
> specifiers
>
> This is possible now by creating an operator class with reversed sort
> operators. One complexity is that NULLs would then appear at the start
> of the result set, and this might affect certain sort types, like
> merge join.
>
generated text files. Fix build of that file, too.
Put the text files in the right place during make dist, so there are no
extra manual steps required anymore.
that apply the necessary domain constraint checks immediately. This fixes
cases where domain constraints went unchecked for statement parameters,
PL function local variables and results, etc. We can also eliminate existing
special cases for domains in places that had gotten it right, eg COPY.
Also, allow domains over domains (base of a domain is another domain type).
This almost worked before, but was disallowed because the original patch
hadn't gotten it quite right.
functions are not strict, they will be called (passing a NULL first parameter)
during any attempt to input a NULL value of their datatype. Currently, all
our input functions are strict and so this commit does not change any
behavior. However, this will make it possible to build domain input functions
that centralize checking of domain constraints, thereby closing numerous holes
in our domain support, as per previous discussion.
While at it, I took the opportunity to introduce convenience functions
InputFunctionCall, OutputFunctionCall, etc to use in code that calls I/O
functions. This eliminates a lot of grotty-looking casts, but the main
motivation is to make it easier to grep for these places if we ever need
to touch them again.
used within WAL files. Historically this was the same as the data file
BLCKSZ, but there's no necessary connection, and it's possible that
performance gains might ensue from reducing XLOG_BLCKSZ. In any case
distinguishing two symbols should improve code clarity. This commit
does not actually change the page size, only provide the infrastructure
to make it possible to do so. initdb forced because of addition of a
field to pg_control.
Mark Wong, with some help from Simon Riggs and Tom Lane.
to fix regressions introduced in the recent patch adding additional
\connect options. This is based on work by Volkan YAZICI, although
this version of the patch doesn't bear much resemblance to Volkan's
version.
\connect takes 4 optional arguments: database name, user name, host
name, and port number. If any of those parameters are omitted or
specified as "-", the value of that parameter from the previous
connection is used instead; if there is no previous connection,
the libpq default is used. Note that this behavior makes it
impossible to reuse the libpq defaults without quitting psql and
restarting it; I don't really see the use case for needing to do
that.
var_samp(), stddev_pop(), and stddev_samp(). var_samp() and stddev_samp()
are just renamings of the historical Postgres aggregates variance() and
stddev() -- the latter names have been kept for backward compatibility.
This patch includes updates for the documentation and regression tests.
The catversion has been bumped.
NB: SQL2003 requires that DISTINCT not be specified for any of these
aggregates. Per discussion on -patches, I have NOT implemented this
restriction: if the user asks for stddev(DISTINCT x), presumably they
know what they are doing.
- new function justify_interval(interval)
- modified function justify_hours(interval)
- modified function justify_days(interval)
These functions are defined to meet the requirements as discussed in
this thread. Specifically:
- justify_hours makes certain the sign bit on the hours
matches the sign bit on the days. It only checks the
sign bit on the days, and not the months, when
determining if the hours should be positive or negative.
After the call, -24 < hours < 24.
- justify_days makes certain the sign bit on the days
matches the sign bit on the months. It's behavior does
not depend on the hours, nor does it modify the hours.
After the call, -30 < days < 30.
- justify_interval makes sure the sign bits on all three
fields months, days, and hours are all the same. After
the call, -24 < hours < 24 AND -30 < days < 30.
Mark Dilger
> o Prevent parent tables from altering or dropping constraints
> like CHECK that are inherited by child tables
>
> Dropping constraints should only be possible with CASCADE.
>
< * %Disallow changing sequence characteristics like INCREMENT for SERIAL columns
> * %Disallow ALTER SEQUENCE changes for SERIAL sequences because pg_dump
> does not dump the changes
returning "ASCII code of the first character of the argument"
(see
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/functions-string.html,
Table 9-6. "Other String Functions").
Presumably this should read "ASCII code of the first byte of the
argument",
which is what is returned when the argument is a multi-byte character
(although then with UTF-8 at least that might not necessarily be an
ASCII
code).
Ian Barwick
> just that certain commands do. TRUNCATE isn't shown.
Patch against HEAD to add TRUNCATE to the list of commands that aquire
ACCESS EXCLUSIVE.
Jim C. Nasby, Sr.
descriptions after the code are correct). Only shmmax needs to be
multiples of the page size (at least, that's how I interpret the
Darwin code).
Chris Campbell
> * Improve port/qsort() to handle sorts with 50% unique and 50% duplicate
> value [qsort]
>
> This involves choosing better pivot points for the quicksort.
more compliant with the error message style guide. In particular,
errdetail should begin with a capital letter and end with a period,
whereas errmsg should not. I also fixed a few related issues in
passing, such as fixing the repeated misspelling of "lexeme" in
contrib/tsearch2 (per Tom's suggestion).
creation of a shell type. This allows a less hacky way of dealing with
the mutual dependency between a datatype and its I/O functions: make a
shell type, then make the functions, then define the datatype fully.
We should fix pg_dump to handle things this way, but this commit just deals
with the backend.
Martijn van Oosterhout, with some corrections by Tom Lane.
up a bunch of the support utilities.
In src/backend/utils/mb/Unicode remove nearly duplicate copies of the
UCS_to_XXX perl script and replace with one version to handle all generic
files. Update the Makefile so that it knows about all the map files.
This produces a slight difference in some of the map files, using a
uniform naming convention and not mapping the null character.
In src/backend/utils/mb/conversion_procs create a master utf8<->win
codepage function like the ISO 8859 versions instead of having a separate
handler for each conversion.
There is an externally visible change in the name of the win1258 to utf8
conversion. According to the documentation notes, it was named
incorrectly and this changes it to a standard name.
Running the Unicode mapping perl scripts has shown some additional mapping
changes in koi8r and iso8859-7.
>
> o Allow pg_hba.conf to specify host names along with IP addresses
>
> Host name lookup could occur when the postmaster reads the
> pg_hba.conf file, or when the backend starts. Another
> solution would be to reverse lookup the connection IP and
> check that hostname against the host names in pg_hba.conf.
> We could also then check that the host name maps to the IP
> address.
default"
> or "NO SCROLL is the default", it will be rejected as incorrect. The
> reason is that the default behavior is different from either of these,
> as is explained in the NOTES section.
Ok, so *that's* where the bit about the query plan being simple enough.
Based on that, ISTM that it should be premissable for us to decide that
a cursor requiring a sort isn't "simple enough" to support SCROLL.
In any case, here's a patch that makes the non-standard behavior easier
for people to find.
Jim C. Nasby
comments on cluster global objects like databases, tablespaces, and
roles.
It touches a lot of places, but not much in the way of big changes. The
only design decision I made was to duplicate the query and manipulation
functions rather than to try and have them handle both shared and local
comments. I believe this is simpler for the code and not an issue for
callers because they know what type of object they are dealing with.
This has resulted in a shobj_description function analagous to
obj_description and backend functions [Create/Delete]SharedComments
mirroring the existing [Create/Delete]Comments functions.
pg_shdescription.h goes into src/include/catalog/
Kris Jurka
(optionally) to a new host and port without exiting psql. This
eliminates, IMHO, a surprise in that you can now connect to PostgreSQL
on a differnt machine from the one where you started your session. This
should help people who use psql as an administrative tool.
David Fetter
partial. None of the existing AMs do anything useful except counting
tuples when there's nothing to delete, and we can get a tuple count
from the heap as long as it's not a partial index. (hash actually can
skip anyway because it maintains a tuple count in the index metapage.)
GIST is not currently able to exploit this optimization because, due to
failure to index NULLs, GIST is always effectively partial. Possibly
we should fix that sometime.
Simon Riggs w/ some review by Tom Lane.
< * Allow control over which tables are WAL-logged [walcontrol]
> * Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table
> might be dropped or truncated during crash recovery [walcontrol]
< commit. To do this, only a single writer can modify the table, and
< writes must happen only on new pages. Readers can continue accessing
< the table. This would affect COPY, and perhaps INSERT/UPDATE too.
< Another option is to avoid transaction logging entirely and truncate
< or drop the table on crash recovery. These should be implemented
< using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP | TRUNCATE |
< STABLE | DEFAULT ]. Tables using non-default logging should not use
< referential integrity with default-logging tables, and tables using
< stable logging probably can not have indexes. One complexity is
< the handling of indexes on TOAST tables.
> commit. This should be implemented using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER
> TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP | TRUNCATE | DEFAULT ]. Tables using
> non-default logging should not use referential integrity with
> default-logging tables. A table without dirty buffers during a
> crash could perhaps avoid the drop/truncate.
>
> * Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table would
> avoid being truncated/dropped [walcontrol]
>
> To do this, only a single writer can modify the table, and writes
> must happen only on new pages so the new pages can be removed during
> crash recovery. Readers can continue accessing the table. Such
> tables probably cannot have indexes. One complexity is the handling
> of indexes on TOAST tables.
... in fact, it will be applied now in any query whatsoever. I'm still
a bit concerned about the cycles that might be expended in failed proof
attempts, but given that CE is turned off by default, it's the user's
choice whether to expend those cycles or not. (Possibly we should
change the simple bool constraint_exclusion parameter to something
more fine-grained?)
< * Allow control over which tables are WAL-logged
> * Allow control over which tables are WAL-logged [walcontrol]
1038c1038,1039
< stable logging probably can not have indexes. [walcontrol]
> stable logging probably can not have indexes. One complexity is
> the handling of indexes on TOAST tables.
> * Allow statistics collector information to be pulled from the collector
> process directly, rather than requiring the collector to write a
> filesystem file twice a second?
>
> o Prevent tab completion of SET TRANSACTION from querying the
> database and therefore preventing the transaction isolation
> level from being set.
>
> Currently, SET <tab> causes a database lookup to check all
> supported session variables. This query causes problems
> because setting the transaction isolation level must be the
> first statement of a transaction.
< * %Prevent INET cast to CIDR if the unmasked bits are not zero, or
< zero the bits
< * %Prevent INET cast to CIDR from dropping netmask, SELECT '1.1.1.1'::inet::cidr
> * -Zero umasked bits in conversion from INET cast to CIDR
> * -Prevent INET cast to CIDR from dropping netmask, SELECT '1.1.1.1'::inet::cidr
and rely exclusively on the SQL type system to tell the difference between
the types. Prevent creation of invalid CIDR values via casting from INET
or set_masklen() --- both of these operations now silently zero any bits
to the right of the netmask. Remove duplicate CIDR comparison operators,
letting the type rely on the INET operators instead.
suggestion a couple days ago. Fix some cases in which the documentation
neglected to mention any restriction on when a parameter can be set.
Try to be consistent about calling parameters parameters; use the term
option only for command-line switches.
< o Allow an alias to be provided for the target table in
< UPDATE/DELETE
<
< This is not SQL-spec but many DBMSs allow it.
<
> o -Allow an alias to be provided for the target table in
> UPDATE/DELETE (Neil)
and DELETE. If specified, the alias must be used instead of the full
table name. Also, the alias currently cannot be used in the SET clause
of UPDATE.
Patch from Atsushi Ogawa, various editorialization by Neil Conway.
Along the way, make the rowtypes regression test pass if add_missing_from
is enabled, and add a new (skeletal) regression test for DELETE.
be consistent about whether it's called a daemon or a subprocess, and
don't describe the autovacuum setting in exactly the same way as the
stats_start_collector setting, because that leaves people thinking (if
they aren't paying close attention) that autovacuum can't be changed
on the fly.
Continue to support GRANT ON [TABLE] for sequences for backward
compatibility; issue warning for invalid sequence permissions.
[Backward compatibility warning message.]
Add USAGE permission for sequences that allows only currval() and
nextval(), not setval().
Mention object name in grant/revoke warnings because of possible
multi-object operations.
cursors. Patch from Joachim Wieland, review and ediorialization by Neil
Conway. The view lists cursors defined by DECLARE CURSOR, using SPI, or
via the Bind message of the frontend/backend protocol. This means the
view does not list the unnamed portal or the portal created to implement
EXECUTE. Because we do list SPI portals, there might be more rows in
this view than you might expect if you are using SPI implicitly (e.g.
via a procedural language).
Per recent discussion on -hackers, the query string included in the
view for cursors defined by DECLARE CURSOR is based on
debug_query_string. That means it is not accurate if multiple queries
separated by semicolons are submitted as one query string. However,
there doesn't seem a trivial fix for that: debug_query_string
is better than nothing. I also changed SPI_cursor_open() to include
the source text for the portal it creates: AFAICS there is no reason
not to do this.
Update the documentation and regression tests, bump the catversion.
an array of regtype, rather than an array of OIDs. This is likely to
be more useful to user, and the type OID can easily be obtained by
casting a regtype value to OID. Per suggestion from Tom.
Update the documentation and regression tests, and bump the catversion.
data type is unspecified or is declared to be "unknown", the type will
be inferred from the context in which the parameter is used. This was
already possible for protocol-level prepared statements.
permissions on the functions and operators contained in the opclass.
Since we already require superuser privilege to create an operator class,
there's no expansion-of-privilege hazard here, but if someone were to get
the idea of building an opclass containing functions that need security
restrictions, we'd better warn them off. Also, change the permission
checks from have-execute-privilege to have-ownership, and then comment
them all out since they're dead code anyway under the superuser restriction.
type definition. Because use of a type's I/O conversion functions isn't
access-checked, CREATE TYPE amounts to granting public execute permissions
on the functions, and so allowing it to anybody means that someone could
theoretically gain access to a function he's not supposed to be able to
execute. The parameter-type restrictions already enforced by CREATE TYPE
make it fairly unlikely that this oversight is meaningful in practice,
but still it seems like a good idea to plug the hole going forward.
Also, document the implicit grant just in case anybody gets the idea of
building I/O functions that might need security restrictions.
access information about the prepared statements that are available
in the current session. Original patch from Joachim Wieland, various
improvements by Neil Conway.
The "statement" column of the view contains the literal query string
sent by the client, without any rewriting or pretty printing. This
means that prepared statements created via SQL will be prefixed with
"PREPARE ... AS ", whereas those prepared via the FE/BE protocol will
not. That is unfortunate, but discussion on -patches did not yield an
efficient way to improve this, and there is some merit in returning
exactly what the client sent to the backend.
Catalog version bumped, regression tests updated.
< STABLE | DEFAULT ]. [wallog]
> STABLE | DEFAULT ]. Tables using non-default logging should not use
> referential integrity with default-logging tables, and tables using
> stable logging probably can not have indexes. [wallog]
< the table. Another option is to avoid transaction logging entirely
< and truncate or drop the table on crash recovery. These should be
< implemented using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP |
< TRUNCATE | STABLE | DEFAULT ]. [wallog]
> the table. This would affect COPY, and perhaps INSERT/UPDATE too.
> Another option is to avoid transaction logging entirely and truncate
> or drop the table on crash recovery. These should be implemented
> using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP | TRUNCATE |
> STABLE | DEFAULT ]. [wallog]
>
> * Allow control over which tables are WAL-logged
>
> Allow tables to bypass WAL writes and just fsync() dirty pages on
> commit. To do this, only a single writer can modify the table, and
> writes must happen only on new pages. Readers can continue accessing
> the table. Another option is to avoid transaction logging entirely
> and truncate or drop the table on crash recovery. These should be
> implemented using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP |
> TRUNCATE | STABLE | DEFAULT ]. [wallog]
(previously we only did = and <> correctly). Also, allow row comparisons
with any operators that are in btree opclasses, not only those with these
specific names. This gets rid of a whole lot of indefensible assumptions
about the behavior of particular operators based on their names ... though
it's still true that IN and NOT IN expand to "= ANY". The patch adds a
RowCompareExpr expression node type, and makes some changes in the
representation of ANY/ALL/ROWCOMPARE SubLinks so that they can share code
with RowCompareExpr.
I have not yet done anything about making RowCompareExpr an indexable
operator, but will look at that soon.
initdb forced due to changes in stored rules.
* %Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
Right now, '(a, b) < (1, 2)' is processed as 'a < 1 and b < 2', but
the SQL standard requires it to be processed as a column-by-column
comparison, so the proper comparison is '(a < 1) OR (a = 1 AND b < 2)'.
Fix example for day and hours interval subtraction for new computation
method.
Update interval examples to display zero seconds, which is our default.
Backpatch to 8.1.X.
Per my recent proposal. I ended up basing the implementation on the
existing mechanism for enforcing valid join orders of IN joins --- the
rules for valid outer-join orders are somewhat similar.
< * Allow star join optimizations
<
< While our bitmap scan allows multiple indexes to be joined to get
< to heap rows, a star joins allows multiple dimension _tables_ to
< be joined to index into a larger main fact table. The join is
< usually performed by either creating a cartesian product of all
< the dimmension tables and doing a single join on that product or
< using subselects to create bitmaps of each dimmension table match
< and merge the bitmaps to perform the join on the fact table. Some
< of these algorithms might be patented.
< * Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change or
< when the cardinality of parameters changes dramatically
> * Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change,
> when the cardinality of parameters changes dramatically, or
> when new ANALYZE statistics are available
Drake:
< and merge the bitmaps to perform the join on the fact table.
> and merge the bitmaps to perform the join on the fact table. Some
> of these algorithms might be patented.
* Allow star join optimizations
While our bitmap scan allows multiple indexes to be joined to get
to heap rows, a star joins allows multiple dimension _tables_ to
be joined to index into a larger main fact table. The join is
usually performed by either creating a cartesian product of all
the dimmension tables and doing a single join on that product or
using subselects to create bitmaps of each dimmension table match
and merge the bitmaps to perform the join on the fact table.
< * Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change
> * Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change or
> when the cardinality of parameters changes dramatically
< * %Allow pooled connections to list all prepared queries
> * %Allow pooled connections to list all prepared statements
28c28
< the queries prepared in the current session.
> the statements prepared in the current session.
143c143
< o Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only queries
> o Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only statements
404c404
< * Add GUC to issue notice about queries that use unjoined tables
> * Add GUC to issue notice about statements that use unjoined tables
490c490
< Another idea would be to allow actual SELECT queries in a COPY.
> Another idea would be to allow actual SELECT statements in a COPY.
554c554
< o Allow function argument names to be queries from PL/PgSQL
> o Allow function argument names to be statements from PL/PgSQL
591c591
< o Improve psql's handling of multi-line queries
> o Improve psql's handling of multi-line statements
< Currently, while \e saves a single query as one entry, interactive
< queries are saved one line at a time. Ideally all queries
> Currently, while \e saves a single statement as one entry, interactive
> statements are saved one line at a time. Ideally all statements
665c665
< o Allow query results to be automatically batched to the client
> o Allow statement results to be automatically batched to the client
667c667
< Currently, all query results are transfered to the libpq
> Currently, all statement results are transfered to the libpq
672c672
< One complexity is that a query like SELECT 1/col could error
> One complexity is that a statement like SELECT 1/col could error
739c739
< * Allow queries across databases or servers with transaction
> * Allow statements across databases or servers with transaction
< inheritance, allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries, and allow
< it to be used for all queries with little performance impact
> inheritance, allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE statements, and allow
> it to be used for all statements with little performance impact
876c876
< * Consider automatic caching of queries at various levels:
> * Consider automatic caching of statements at various levels:
947c947
< a single session using multiple threads to execute a query faster.
> a single session using multiple threads to execute a statement faster.
1025c1025
< * Log queries where the optimizer row estimates were dramatically
> * Log statements where the optimizer row estimates were dramatically
1146c1146
< of result sets using new query protocol
> of result sets using new statement protocol
DROP CONSTRAINT
This form drops constraints on a table. Currently, constraints on tables
are not required to have unique names, so there may be more than one
constraint matching the specified name. All matching constraints will be
dropped.
To my knowledge, it is no longer possible to create constraints with the
same name for the same relation. When you create a constraint and specify
the same name explictly, an error is raised. Implicit constraint creation
won't choose an existing name either and up to now you could not rename a
constraint. Renaming works with the patch I sent in a few hours ago but this
patch as well won't allow constraints with identical names on the same
relation.
The attached patch thus removes the note in the docs.
Joachim Wieland
the latest release notes there is a latin1 character that shouldn't be
there so I made a patch to fix that. This patch also fixes some old
entries that uses o instead of ö (which is also wrong but not as
bad as including a latin1 character in the sgml file).
Dennis Bj?rklund
< Win32 API, and we have to make sure MinGW handles it.
> Win32 API, and we have to make sure MinGW handles it. Another
> option is to wait for the MinGW project to fix it, or use the
> code from the LibGW32C project as a guide.
> o Add long file support for binary pg_dump output
>
> While Win32 supports 64-bit files, the MinGW API does not,
> meaning we have to build an fseeko replacement on top of the
> Win32 API, and we have to make sure MinGW handles it.
Map them to a single day, so '30 hours' is 'AM'.
Have to_char(interval) and to_char(time) use "HH", "HH12" as 12-hour
intervals, rather than bypass and print the full interval hours. This
is neeeded because to_char(time) is mapped to interval in this function.
Intervals should use "HH24", and document suggestion.
Allow "D" format specifiers for interval/time.
< be cleared when a heap tuple is expired. Another idea is to maintain
< a bitmap of heap pages where all rows are visible to all backends,
< and allow index lookups to reference that bitmap to avoid heap
< lookups, perhaps the same bitmap we might add someday to determine
< which heap pages need vacuuming.
> be cleared when a heap tuple is expired.
>
> Another idea is to maintain a bitmap of heap pages where all rows
> are visible to all backends, and allow index lookups to reference
> that bitmap to avoid heap lookups, perhaps the same bitmap we might
> add someday to determine which heap pages need vacuuming. Frequently
> accessed bitmaps would have to be stored in shared memory. One 8k
> page of bitmaps could track 512MB of heap pages.
< the heap. One way to allow this is to set a bit to index tuples
> the heap. One way to allow this is to set a bit on index tuples
< be cleared when a heap tuple is expired.
<
> be cleared when a heap tuple is expired. Another idea is to maintain
> a bitmap of heap pages where all rows are visible to all backends,
> and allow index lookups to reference that bitmap to avoid heap
> lookups, perhaps the same bitmap we might add someday to determine
> which heap pages need vacuuming.
< * Add MERGE command that does UPDATE/DELETE, or on failure, INSERT (rules,
< triggers?)
> * Add SQL-standard MERGE command, typically used to merge two tables
>
> This is similar to UPDATE, then for unmatched rows, INSERT.
> Whether concurrent access allows modifications which could cause
> row loss is implementation independent.
>
> * Add REPLACE or UPSERT command that does UPDATE, or on failure, INSERT
< #A hyphen, "-", marks changes that will appear in the upcoming 8.1 release.#
> #A hyphen, "-", marks changes that will appear in the upcoming 8.2 release.#
process of dropping roles by dropping objects owned by them and privileges
granted to them, or giving the owned objects to someone else, through the
use of the data stored in the new pg_shdepend catalog.
Some refactoring of the GRANT/REVOKE code was needed, as well as ALTER OWNER
code. Further cleanup of code duplication in the GRANT code seems necessary.
Implemented by me after an idea from Tom Lane, who also provided various kind
of implementation advice.
Regression tests pass. Some tests for the new functionality are also added,
as well as rudimentary documentation.
the array (for array_push) or higher-dimensional array (for array_cat)
rather than decrementing it as before. This avoids generating lower
bounds other than one for any array operation within the SQL spec. Per
recent discussion.
Interestingly, this seems to have been the original behavior, because
while updating the docs I noticed that a large fraction of relevant
examples were *wrong* for the old behavior and are now right. Is it
worth correcting this in the back-branch docs?
functionality, but I still need to make another pass looking at places
that incidentally use arrays (such as ACL manipulation) to make sure they
are null-safe. Contrib needs work too.
I have not changed the behaviors that are still under discussion about
array comparison and what to do with lower bounds.
< so duplicate checking can be easily performed.
> so duplicate checking can be easily performed. It is possible to
> do it without a unique index if we require the user to LOCK the table
> before the MERGE.
< * Add a libpq function to support Parse/DescribeStatement capability
< * Add PQescapeIdentifier() to libpq
< * Prevent PQfnumber() from lowercasing unquoted the column name
<
< PQfnumber() should never have been doing lowercasing, but historically
< it has so we need a way to prevent it
<
648a642,661
>
>
> libpq
>
> o Add a function to support Parse/DescribeStatement capability
> o Add PQescapeIdentifier()
> o Prevent PQfnumber() from lowercasing unquoted the column name
>
> PQfnumber() should never have been doing lowercasing, but
> historically it has so we need a way to prevent it
>
> o Allow query results to be automatically batched to the client
>
> Currently, all query results are transfered to the libpq
> client before libpq makes the results available to the
> application. This feature would allow the application to make
> use of the first result rows while the rest are transfered, or
> held on the server waiting for them to be requested by libpq.
> One complexity is that a query like SELECT 1/col could error
> out mid-way through the result set.
necessary, and be careful to refer to the right version where it is
useful to do so. This partially reverts an ill-considered search and
replace from a few months ago.
< o Add a GUC variable to allow output of interval values in ISO8601
< format
212a211,223
> o Add a GUC variable to allow output of interval values in ISO8601
> format
> o Improve timestamptz subtraction to be DST-aware
>
> Currently, subtracting one date from another that crosses a
> daylight savings time adjustment can return '1 day 1 hour', but
> adding that back to the first date returns a time one hour in
> the future. This is caused by the adjustment of '25 hours' to
> '1 day 1 hour', and '1 day' is the same time the next day, even
> if daylight savings adjustments are involved.
>
> o Fix interval display to support values exceeding 2^31 hours
> o Add overflow checking to timestamp and interval arithmetic
inFromCl true, meaning that they will list out as explicit RTEs if they
are in a view or rule. Update comments about inFromCl to reflect the way
it's now actually used. Per recent discussion.
>
> o Add auto-expanded mode so expanded output is used if the row
> length is wider than the screen width.
>
> Consider using auto-expanded mode for backslash commands like \df+.
PQregisterThreadLock().
I also remove the crypt() mention in the libpq threading section and
added a single sentence in the client-auth manual page under crypt().
Crypt authentication is so old now that a separate paragraph about it
seemed unwise.
I also added a comment about our use of locking around pqGetpwuid().
documenting GiST crash recovery procedures, as requested some time ago
by Teodor. (The GiST chapter doesn't seem quite the right place for
the latter, but I'm not sure what else to do with it.)
a parameter in binary format. Also, add a TIP explaining how to use casts
in the query text to avoid needing to specify parameter types by OID.
Also fix bogus spacing --- apparently somebody expanded the tabs in the
example programs to 8 spaces instead of 4 when transposing them into SGML.
fix problems with replacement-string backslashes that aren't followed by
one of the expected characters, avoid giving the impression that
replace_text_regexp() is meant to be called directly as a SQL function,
etc.
the facility has been set, the facility gets set to LOCAL0 and cannot
be changed later. This seems reasonably plausible to happen, particularly
at higher debug log levels, though I am not certain it explains Han Holl's
recent report. Easiest fix is to teach the code how to change the value
on-the-fly, which is nicer anyway. I made the settings PGC_SIGHUP to
conform with log_destination.
regression=# select '23:59:59.9'::time(0);
time
----------
24:00:00
(1 row)
This is bad because:
regression=# select '24:00:00'::time(0);
ERROR: date/time field value out of range: "24:00:00"
The last example now works.
of client_min_messages (fatal + panic) are valid and also fixes a slight
issue with how psql tried to display error messages that aren't sent to
the client.
We often tell people to ignore errors in response to requests for things
like "drop if exists", but there's no good way to completely hide this
without upping client_min_messages past ERROR. When running a file like
SET client_min_messages TO 'FATAL';
DROP TABLE doesntexist;
with "psql -f filename" you get an error prefix of
"psql:/home/username/filename:3" even though there is no error message to
prefix because it isn't sent to the client.
Kris Jurka
WAL and the interaction of the new full_page_writes parameter with PITR.
The too-small WAL first sect1 has been merged with the one following
sect1 for clarity.
Some minor comments have been made in the WAL config section also.
Passes SGML make and proofread for typos.
Files changed:
patching file doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml
patching file doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
patching file doc/src/sgml/wal.sgml
Simon Riggs
> * Prevent PQfnumber() from lowercasing unquoted the column name
>
> PQfnumber() should never have been doing lowercasing, but historically
> it has so we need a way to prevent it
>
< * Prevent libpq's PQfnumber() from lowercasing the column name
<
< One idea is to lowercase all identifiers except those that are
< surrounded by quotes.
<
<
< * Add code to detect an SMP machine and handle spinlocks accordingly
< from distributted.net, http://www1.distributed.net/source,
< in client/common/cpucheck.cpp
<
< On SMP machines, it is possible that locks might be released shortly,
< while on non-SMP machines, the backend should sleep so the process
< holding the lock can complete and release it.
< o %Add dumping of comments on composite type columns
< o %Add dumping of comments on index columns
< o Stop dumping CASCADE on DROP TYPE commands in clean mode
> o %Add dumping of comments on index columns and composite type columns
604a603
> o Stop dumping CASCADE on DROP TYPE commands in clean mode
< * Prevent libpq's PQfnumber() from lowercasing the column name?
> * Prevent libpq's PQfnumber() from lowercasing the column name
>
> One idea is to lowercase all identifiers except those that are
> surrounded by quotes.
>
> o Allow selection of individual object(s) of all types, not just
> tables
> o In a selective dump, allow dumping of an object and all its
> dependencies
emit when given the --clean option, in favor of individual DROP ROLE
commands. The old technique could not possibly work in 8.1, and was
never a very good idea anyway IMHO. The DROP ROLE approach has the
defect that the DROPs will fail for roles that own objects or have
privileges, but perhaps we can improve that later.
< * Consider compressing indexes by storing key prefix values shared by
> * Consider compressing indexes by storing key values duplicated in
735a736,737
>
> This is difficult because it requires datatype-specific knowledge.
generated by bitmap index scans. Along the way, simplify and speed up
the code for counting sequential and index scans; it was both confusing
and inefficient to be taking care of that in the per-tuple loops, IMHO.
initdb forced because of internal changes in pg_stat view definitions.
argument as a 'regclass' value instead of a text string. The frontend
conversion of text string to pg_class OID is now encapsulated as an
implicitly-invocable coercion from text to regclass. This provides
backwards compatibility to the old behavior when the sequence argument
is explicitly typed as 'text'. When the argument is just an unadorned
literal string, it will be taken as 'regclass', which means that the
stored representation will be an OID. This solves longstanding problems
with renaming sequences that are referenced in default expressions, as
well as new-in-8.1 problems with renaming such sequences' schemas or
moving them to another schema. All per recent discussion.
Along the way, fix some rather serious problems in dbmirror's support
for mirroring sequence operations (int4 vs int8 confusion for instance).
relocated after installation. We can't trust the installation paths
inserted into Makefile.global by configure, so instead we must get the
paths from pg_config. This requires extending pg_config to support all
the separately-configurable path names, but that was on TODO anyway.
> * Allow protocol-level BIND parameter values to be logged
> * Allow protocol-level EXECUTE that is actually a fetch to appear
> in the logs as a fetch rather than another execute
>
> o Display IN, INOUT, and OUT parameters in \df+
>
> It probably requires psql to output newlines in the proper
> column, which is already on the TODO list.
strings. This is consistent with SQL conventions, and since Bruce
already changed initdb in a way that assumed it worked like this, seems
we'd better make it work like this.
< This would be beneficial when there are few distinct values.
> This would be beneficial when there are few distinct values. This is
> already used by GROUP BY.
946d946
< * Allow DISTINCT to use hashing like GROUP BY
<
390d388
<
453c451
< removed or have its heap and index files truncated. One
> be removed or have its heap and index files truncated. One
< * Use a phantom command counter for nested subtransactions to reduce
< per-tuple overhead
sake of brevity and clarity.
Make pg_reload_conf(), pg_rotate_logfile(), and pg_cancel_backend()
return a boolean rather than an integer to indicate success or failure.
Along the way, make some minor cleanups to dbsize.c -- in particular,
use elog() rather than ereport() for "shouldn't happen" error
conditions, and remove some of the more flagrant violations of the
Postgres indentation conventions.
Catalog version bumped.
the builtin functions (although some more entries are still needed),
and remove the duplicate index entries that have been causing
collateindex.pl warnings. Consistently use "int" and "bigint", rather
than a mix of "int", "integer", "int4", "bigint", and "int8". Make
parenthesis style in syntax examples more consistent. Various
copy-editing for newly-added documentation and SGML markup fixes.
particular the addition of bitmap scans and the relaxation of rules
about when multicolumn indexes can be used. Also some minor editorial
work in other parts of the chapter.
rather than "-" for the "dash" character. Correct SGML markup. Make
references to the names of contributors more consistent. Rewrite a bit
of prose, and make some other similar cleanups.
in the zic database or zone names found in the date token table. This
preserves the old ability to do AT TIME ZONE 'PST' along with the new
ability to do AT TIME ZONE 'PST8PDT'. Per gripe from Bricklen Anderson.
Also, fix some inconsistencies in usage of TZ_STRLEN_MAX --- the old
code had the potential for one-byte buffer overruns, though given
alignment considerations it's unlikely there was any real risk.
for procedural languages. This replaces the hard-wired table I had
originally proposed as a stopgap solution. For the moment, the initial
contents only include languages shipped with the core distribution.
as per my recent proposal. For now the template data is hard-wired in
proclang.c --- this should be replaced later by a new shared system
catalog, but we don't want to force initdb during 8.1 beta. This change
lets us cleanly load existing dump files even if they contain outright
wrong information about a PL's support functions, such as a wrong path
to the shared library or a missing validator function. Also, we can
revert the recent kluges to make pg_dump dump PL support functions that
are stored in pg_catalog.
While at it, I removed the code in pg_regress that replaced $libdir
with a hardcoded path for temporary installations. This is no longer
needed given our support for relocatable installations.
< cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory.
> cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory. Another idea is to
> store both cmin and cmax only in local memory.
< have its heap and index files truncated. One issue is
< that no other backend should be able to add to the table
< at the same time, which is something that is currently
< allowed.
> removed or have its heap and index files truncated. One
> issue is that no other backend should be able to add to
> the table at the same time, which is something that is
> currently allowed.
> o Allow COPY on a newly-created table to skip WAL logging
450a452,456
> On crash recovery, the table involved in the COPY would
> have its heap and index files truncated. One issue is
> that no other backend should be able to add to the table
> at the same time, which is something that is currently
> allowed.
> * Use UTF8 encoding for NLS messages so all server encodings can
> read them properly
< o %Add support for Unicode
<
< To fix this, the data needs to be converted to/from UTF16/UTF8
< so the Win32 wcscoll() can be used, and perhaps other functions
< like towupper(). However, UTF8 already works with normal
< locales but provides no ordering or character set classes.
< could only see committed rows from another transaction. However,
> could only see rows from another completed transaction. However,
981c981
< proper visibility of the row, for example, for cursors.
> proper visibility of the row's cmin, for example, for cursors.
* Merge xmin/xmax/cmin/cmax back into three header fields
Before subtransactions, there used to be only three fields needed to
store these four values. This was possible because only the current
transaction looks at the cmin/cmax values. If the current transaction
created and expired the row the fields stored where xmin (same as
xmax), cmin, cmax, and if the transaction was expiring a row from a
another transaction, the fields stored were xmin (cmin was not
needed), xmax, and cmax. Such a system worked because a transaction
could only see committed rows from another transaction. However,
subtransactions can see rows from outer transactions, and once the
subtransaction completes, the outer transaction continues, requiring
the storage of all four fields. With subtransactions, an outer
transaction can create a row, a subtransaction expire it, and when the
subtransaction completes, the outer transaction still has to have
proper visibility of the row, for example, for cursors.
One possible solution is to create a phantom cid which represents a
cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory.
< * Maintain a map of recently-expired rows
<
< This allows vacuum to target specific pages for possible free space
< without requiring a sequential scan.
<
Update entry:
> One complexity is that index entries still have to be vacuumed, and
> doing this without an index scan (by using the heap values to find the
> index entry) might be slow and unreliable, especially for user-defined
> index functions.
saves nearly 700kB in the default shared memory segment size, which seems
worthwhile, and it is a feature that many users won't use anyway. Per
Heikki's argument, there is no point in a compromise value --- those who
are using 2PC at all will probably want it at least equal to max_connections.
But we can't set it to zero by default without breaking the prepared_xacts
regression test.
>
> Another issue is whether underlying table changes should be reflected
> in the view, e.g. should SELECT * show additional columns if they
> are added after the view is created.
> o Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
> is modified and the server config files are reloaded
> o Mark change-on-restart-only values in postgresql.conf
205a209
> o Fix SELECT '0.01 years'::interval, '0.01 months'::interval
>
> Currently, while \e saves a single query as one entry, interactive
> queries are saved one line at a time. Ideally all queries
> whould be saved like \e does.
>
> o Allow multi-line column values to align in the proper columns
>
> If the second output column value is 'a\nb', the 'b' should appear
> in the second display column, rather than the first column as it
> does now.
< in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.
> in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE. One complexity is that a function
> might itself drop and recreate dependent tables, causing it to
> invalidate its own query plan.
< inheritance, and allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries
> inheritance, allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries, and allow
> it to be used for all queries with little performance impact
< * Allow constraint_elimination to be automatically performed
<
< This requires additional code to reduce the performance loss caused by
< constraint elimination.
< * -Allow limits on per-db/role connections
43d41
< * -Prevent dropping user that still owns objects, or auto-drop the objects
49d46
< * -Add the client IP address and port to pg_stat_activity
< * -Add session start time and last statement time to pg_stat_activity
< * -Add a function that returns the start time of the postmaster
230d224
< o -Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
< o -Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
< of other than one
253d244
< * -Add function to return compressed length of TOAST data values
< * -Prevent to_char() on interval from returning meaningless values
<
< For example, to_char('1 month', 'mon') is meaningless. Basically,
< most date-related parameters to to_char() are meaningless for
< intervals because interval is not anchored to a date.
<
< * -Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
< * -Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
329d311
< * -Add BETWEEN SYMMETRIC/ASYMMETRIC
< * -Add E'' escape string marker so eventually ordinary strings can treat
< backslashes literally, for portability
<
< * -Allow additional tables to be specified in DELETE for joins
<
< UPDATE already allows this (UPDATE...FROM) but we need similar
< functionality in DELETE. It's been agreed that the keyword should
< be USING, to avoid anything as confusing as DELETE FROM a FROM b.
<
341d313
< * -Allow REINDEX to rebuild all database indexes
< * -Add an option to automatically use savepoints for each statement in a
< multi-statement transaction.
<
< When enabled, this would allow errors in multi-statement transactions
< to be automatically ignored.
<
426d391
< o -Allow FOR UPDATE queries to do NOWAIT locks
473d437
< o -Allow COPY to understand \x as a hex byte
< o -Allow COPY to optionally include column headings in the first line
< o -Allow COPY FROM ... CSV to interpret newlines and carriage
< returns in data
525d485
< o -Have SHOW ALL show descriptions for server-side variables
< o -Allow PL/PgSQL's RAISE function to take expressions
<
< Currently only constants are supported.
<
< o -Change PL/PgSQL to use palloc() instead of malloc()
545d499
< o -Allow PL/pgSQL EXECUTE query_var INTO record_var;
550d503
< o -Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
598d550
< o -Add dumping and restoring of LOB comments
638d589
< * -Implement shared row locks and use them in RI triggers
642d592
< * -Allow triggers to be disabled
< * -Add two-phase commit
<
<
< * -Prevent inherited tables from expanding temporary subtables of other
< sessions
< * -Use indexes for MIN() and MAX()
<
< MIN/MAX queries can already be rewritten as SELECT col FROM tab ORDER
< BY col {DESC} LIMIT 1. Completing this item involves doing this
< transformation automatically.
<
< * -Use index to restrict rows returned by multi-key index when used with
< non-consecutive keys to reduce heap accesses
<
< For an index on col1,col2,col3, and a WHERE clause of col1 = 5 and
< col3 = 9, spin though the index checking for col1 and col3 matches,
< rather than just col1; also called skip-scanning.
<
< * -Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
<
< Rather than randomly accessing heap pages based on index entries, mark
< heap pages needing access in a bitmap and do the lookups in sequential
< order. Another method would be to sort heap ctids matching the index
< before accessing the heap rows.
<
< * -Allow non-bitmap indexes to be combined by creating bitmaps in memory
<
< This feature allows separate indexes to be ANDed or ORed together. This
< is particularly useful for data warehousing applications that need to
< query the database in an many permutations. This feature scans an index
< and creates an in-memory bitmap, and allows that bitmap to be combined
< with other bitmap created in a similar way. The bitmap can either index
< all TIDs, or be lossy, meaning it records just page numbers and each
< page tuple has to be checked for validity in a separate pass.
<
< * -Fix incorrect rtree results due to wrong assumptions about "over"
< operator semantics
782d694
< o -Add concurrency to GIST
813d724
< * -Allow multiple blocks to be written to WAL with one write()
< * -Consider use of open/fcntl(O_DIRECT) to minimize OS caching,
< for WAL writes
<
< O_DIRECT doesn't have the same media write guarantees as fsync, so it
< is in addition to the fsync method, not in place of it.
<
< * -Cache last known per-tuple offsets to speed long tuple access
< * -Allow the size of the buffer cache used by temporary objects to be
< specified as a GUC variable
<
< Larger local buffer cache sizes requires more efficient handling of
< local cache lookups.
<
< * -Improve the background writer
<
< Allow the background writer to more efficiently write dirty buffers
< from the end of the LRU cache and use a clock sweep algorithm to
< write other dirty buffers to reduced checkpoint I/O
<
897d788
< * -Add a warning when the free space map is too small
917d807
< o -Move into the backend code
< * -Make locking of shared data structures more fine-grained
<
< This requires that more locks be acquired but this would reduce lock
< contention, improving concurrency.
<
< * -Improve SMP performance on i386 machines
<
< i386-based SMP machines can generate excessive context switching
< caused by lock failure in high concurrency situations. This may be
< caused by CPU cache line invalidation inefficiencies.
<
979d857
< o -Add ability to turn off full page writes
< * -Eliminate WAL logging for CREATE TABLE AS when not doing WAL archiving
< * -Change WAL to use 32-bit CRC, for performance reasons
<
< * -Use CHECK constraints to influence optimizer decisions
<
< CHECK constraints contain information about the distribution of values
< within the table. This is also useful for implementing subtables where
< a tables content is distributed across several subtables.
<
1045d913
< * -ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
1099d966
< * -Remove kerberos4 from source tree
1103d969
< * -Make src/port/snprintf.c thread-safe
1118d983
< * -Add C code on Unix to copy directories for use in creating new databases
1133d997
< o -Improve dlerror() reporting string
< Currently SIGTERM of a backend can lead to lock table corruption.
> Lock table corruption following SIGTERM of an individual backend
> has been reported in 8.0. A possible cause was fixed in 8.1, but
> it is unknown whether other problems exist. This item mostly
> requires additional testing rather than of writing any new code.
< o Allow postgresql.conf values to be set so they can not be changed
< by the user
166c167,171
< * %Remove Money type, add money formatting for decimal type
> * Improve the MONEY data type
>
> Change the MONEY data type to use DECIMAL internally, with special
> locale-aware output formatting.
>
225c230
< o %Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
> o -Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
228c233
< o Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
> o -Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
235a241
> o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
< Currently large objects entries do not have owners. Permissions can
< only be set at the pg_largeobject table level.
> /contrib/lo offers this functionality.
240d244
< o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
< * %Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
< * Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
< * %Allow RULE recompilation
> * -Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
> * -Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
> * Allow VIEW/RULE recompilation when the underlying tables change
340a345,347
>
> This is like DELETE CASCADE, but truncates.
>
381c388
< * Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
> * %Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
< o Currently the system uses the operating system COPY command to
< create a new database. Add ON COMMIT capability to CREATE TABLE AS
< SELECT
> o Add ON COMMIT capability to CREATE TABLE AS ... SELECT
427c432
< o %Add ALTER DOMAIN TYPE
> o Add ALTER DOMAIN to modify the underlying data type
< o %Disallow dropping of an inherited constraint
< o -Allow objects to be moved to different schemas
> o Add missing object types for ALTER ... SET SCHEMA
< o %Prevent child tables from altering constraints like CHECK that were
< inherited from the parent table
> o %Disallow dropping of an inherited constraint
> o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
> like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
< o Handle references to temporary tables that are created, destroyed,
< then recreated during a session, and EXECUTE is not used
<
< This requires the cached PL/PgSQL byte code to be invalidated when
< an object referenced in the function is changed.
<
< o Add table function support to pltcl, plperl, plpython?
< o Allow PL/pgSQL to name columns by ordinal position, e.g. rec.(3)
> o Add table function support to pltcl, plpython
549a548
> o Allow function argument names to be queries from PL/PgSQL
< o Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
< o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to plperl
> o -Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
> o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
> languages other than PL/PgSQL
> o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other
> than PL/PgSQL
< * Allow libpq to access SQLSTATE so pg_ctl can test for connection failure
<
< This would be used for checking if the server is up.
<
565c563
< * Have initdb set DateStyle based on locale?
> * Have initdb set the input DateStyle (MDY or DMY) based on locale?
567d564
< * Add a schema option to createlang
< o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps.
<
< This is probably best done by combining pg_dump and pg_dumpall
< into a single binary.
<
> o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps?
612c605,606
< o Remove unnecessary abstractions in pg_dump source code
> o Remove unnecessary function pointer abstractions in pg_dump source
> code
< * %Remove CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER
<
< This was used in older releases to dump referential integrity
< constraints.
<
682a672,675
> This is particularly important for references to temporary tables
> in PL/PgSQL because PL/PgSQL caches query plans. The only workaround
> in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.
>
748c741
< * Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
> * -Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
797c790
< Currently no only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
> Currently only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
806a800,802
> o Add WAL logging for crash recovery
> o Allow multi-column hash indexes
>
812a809,812
>
> Ideally this requires a separate test program that can be run
> at initdb time or optionally later.
>
867c867
< * Improve the background writer
> * -Improve the background writer
< For large table adjustements during vacuum, it is faster to reindex
< rather than update the index.
> For large table adjustements during VACUUM FULL, it is faster to
> reindex rather than update the index.
< * Reduce lock time by moving tuples with read lock, then write
< lock and truncate table
> * Reduce lock time during VACUUM FULL by moving tuples with read lock,
> then write lock and truncate table
919c919,920
< o %Suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly empty
> o %Issue log message to suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly
> empty?
995d995
< * Add WAL index reliability improvement to non-btree indexes
1045c1045
< * ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
> * -ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
1047a1048,1051
> * Allow constraint_elimination to be automatically performed
>
> This requires additional code to reduce the performance loss caused by
> constraint elimination.
1090c1094
< * Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
> * %Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
< * Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
< * Allow the identifier length to be increased via a configure option
> * %Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
> * %Allow the identifier length to be increased via a configure option
1113d1116
< * Fix cross-compiling of time zone database via 'zic'
1130c1133
< o Improve dlerror() reporting string
> o -Improve dlerror() reporting string
1132c1135
< o Add support for Unicode
> o %Add support for Unicode
< Currently, if a variable is commented out, it keeps the
< previous uncommented value until a server restarted.
> Currently, if a variable is commented out, it keeps the
> previous uncommented value until a server restarted.
> Logically, a reload should set the same values as a
> server restart.
< * Allow triggers to be disabled [trigger]
> * -Allow triggers to be disabled [trigger]
> * Allow triggers to be disabled in only the current session.
< Currently the only way to disable triggers is to modify the system
< tables.
> This is currently possible by starting a multi-statement transaction,
> modifying the system tables, performing the desired SQL, restoring the
> system tables, and committing the transaction. ALTER TABLE ...
> TRIGGER requires a table lock so it is not idea for this usage.
erroring out as it has done for the last couple weeks. Document that this
form is now ignored because indexes can't usefully have different owners
from their parent tables. Fix pg_dump to not generate ALTER OWNER commands
for indexes.
in postgresql.conf.sample, mark custom_variable_classes as SIGHUP not
POSTMASTER to agree with the documentation (I can't see a reason it has
to be POSTMASTER so I think the docs are right).
