append_tuple_value_detail() constructed user-visible messages using
separately translated fragments such as ": ", ", ", and ".",. This
makes correct translation difficult or impossible in some languages.
Refactor append_tuple_value_detail() to move all punctuation and
sentence construction to the callers, which now use a single
translatable string with a %s placeholder for the tuple data.
Reported-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/227279.1775956328%40sss.pgh.pa.us#8f3a5f50543556c60cc5a13270cb7ba4
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvohYOdrvhVxXzCJNX_GYMSWBfjTTtB6hgDauEtZ8Nar2A@mail.gmail.com
All five wakeup call sites duplicate WaitLSNWakeup()'s internal
fast-path minWaitedLSN check and add an unnecessary NULL check
on waitLSNState.
Remove the inline pre-checks and call WaitLSNWakeup() directly.
The fast-path check inside WaitLSNWakeup() already returns early
when no waiter's target has been reached, so there is no
performance difference.
The waitLSNState NULL checks are also unnecessary: shared memory
is fully initialized before any backend or auxiliary process
starts, so waitLSNState is always non-NULL at these call sites.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/jzq5shdewncpxc35r3s2mcfsmo4bjovkza5mnqf5bdfumhfi3g%40bglckf7dxmw5
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
The walreceiver publishes its write position lock-free via writtenUpto.
On weakly-ordered architectures (ARM, PowerPC), both sides of this
handshake need explicit barriers so that the lock-less reader sees a
consistent state.
Use pg_atomic_write_membarrier_u64() at both write sites and
pg_atomic_read_membarrier_u64() in GetWalRcvWriteRecPtr(). This matches
the barrier semantics that GetWalRcvFlushRecPtr() and other LSN-position
functions get implicitly from their spinlock acquire/release, and
protects from bugs caused by expectations of similar barrier guarantees
from different LSN-position functions.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/zqbppucpmkeqecfy4s5kscnru4tbk6khp3ozqz6ad2zijz354k%40w4bdf4z3wqoz
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
The errdetail() added in 55890a9194 (and reworked in 3e2a1496ba)
exposed the operating-system PID and UID of whoever sent the
termination signal directly to the affected client.
Discussion suggested this should not be sent to the client, but only
recorded in the server log where the admin can use it for diagnosis.
Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E5CA274C-74BD-4067-8B73-A3AD8C080EFA@gmail.com
When walsender finishes streaming during shutdown, it sends a
CommandComplete message to tell the receiver that WAL streaming is done.
Previously, that path used EndCommand() followed by pq_flush().
Those functions can block indefinitely waiting for the socket to become
writeable. As a result, even when wal_sender_shutdown_timeout is set,
walsender could remain stuck while sending the final completion message,
and the shutdown timeout would not be enforced.
Fix this by introducing EndCommandExtended(), which allows
CommandComplete to be queued with pq_putmessage_noblock(), and by
using the walsender nonblocking flush path instead of pq_flush(), so
the shutdown timeout continues to be checked while pending output is
flushed.
Per CI testing on FreeBSD.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/vwlugmsogfn36jhm56zwrgd7m6xe6ircltvfh3kzt6kldvbtht@f45dgow5uhnx
sequence_rel was declared at batch scope, so when a row is skipped due to
concurrent drop or insufficient privileges, the end-of-row cleanup closes
the stale pointer from the previous row, tripping the relcache refcount
assertion.
Move sequence_rel inside the per-row loop.
Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJTYsWWOuw-yfmzotV4jCJ6LLxEsb=STLcGtDYXOxRcU9Te3Pw@mail.gmail.com
When a subscription has retain_dead_tuples enabled and maxretention is
zero (unlimited), adjust_xid_advance_interval() mistakenly caps
xid_advance_interval to zero.
This zero interval forces get_candidate_xid() to evaluate
TimestampDifferenceExceeds() as always true, causing the apply worker to
call GetOldestActiveTransactionId() for every WAL message. This
leads to unnecessary ProcArrayLock acquisitions.
Fix this by only capping the interval when maxretention > 0, allowing
the exponential back-off to function properly.
Author: SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM <satyanarlapuram@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHg+QDdKVnCLHot=AcoPpEiSyDzGz7wGYjAFHVOw57oDtmUDWQ@mail.gmail.com
These are old leaks, that can pile up if a WAL receiver stays alive,
waiting for new WAL data after the sender has switched to a new
timeline.
While this is technically a bug, the impact is minimal and would only
become noticeable if the WAL sender handles a lot of timeline switches,
so no backpatch is done. Note that in most cases, primary_conninfo
would be updated in a standby to point to a new sender, meaning a
restart of the WAL receiver. Let's be clean on HEAD, though.
Author: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20260426170100.847923-1-charsyam@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20260426170219.849330-1-charsyam@gmail.com
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions in a few places. Most of
these inconsistencies were introduced during Postgres 19 development.
This commit was written with help from clang-tidy, by mechanically
applying the same rules as similar clean-up commits (the earliest such
commit was commit 035ce1fe).
This batch is similar to 462fe0ff62 and addresses a variety of code
style issues, including grammar mistakes, typos, inconsistent variable
names in function declarations, and incorrect function names in comments
and documentation. These fixes have accumulated on the community
mailing lists since the commit mentioned above.
Notably, Alexander Lakhin previously submitted a patch identifying many
of the trivial typos and grammar issues that had been reported on
pgsql-hackers. His patch covered a somewhat large portion of the issues
addressed here, though not all of them.
The documentation changes only affect HEAD.
Parallel apply workers previously failed to report statistics while
waiting for new work in the main loop. This resulted in the stats from the
most recent transaction remaining unbuffered, leading to arbitrary
reporting delays—particularly when streamed transactions were infrequent.
This commit ensures that statistics are explicitly flushed when the worker
is idle, providing timely visibility into accumulated worker activity.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 16, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYRPR01MB1419579F217CC4332B615589594202@TYRPR01MB14195.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Commit a2b02293bc switched various checks to use XLogRecPtrIsValid(),
but later changes reintroduced XLogRecPtrIsInvalid() and direct comparisons
with InvalidXLogRecPtr.
This commit replaces those uses with XLogRecPtrIsValid() for better
readability and consistency.
Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaopeng Wang <wxp_728@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm16knMFtcqyAG3XYSkyagmVXfhaR0T=hau8UTAU0+eLQQ@mail.gmail.com
Previously, when the walreceiver exited from WalRcvWaitForStartPosition()
at the startup process's request, it called exit(1) directly. This could
skip cleanup performed by the callback functions.
This commit makes the walreceiver to use proc_exit() instead, ensuring
normal cleanup is executed on exit.
Also this commit updates comments describing walreceiver termination.
Apply to master only, as this has not caused practical issues so far.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/74381238-4E8A-4621-B794-57025DCCE0BA@gmail.com
Commit 095c9d4cf06 added errdetail() reporting of the PID and UID of
the process that sent a termination signal. However, as noted by
Andres Freund, the implementation had architectural problems:
1. wrapper_handler() in pqsignal.c contained SIGTERM-specific logic
(setting ProcDieSenderPid/Uid), violating its role as a generic
signal dispatch wrapper.
2. Using globals to pass sender info between wrapper_handler and the
real handler is unsafe when signals nest on some platforms.
3. The syncrep.c errdetail used psprintf() to conditionally embed
text via %s, breaking translatability.
Adopt the approach proposed by Andres Freund: introduce a
pg_signal_info struct that is passed as an argument to all signal
handlers via the SIGNAL_ARGS macro. wrapper_handler populates it
from siginfo_t when SA_SIGINFO is available, or with zeros otherwise.
This keeps wrapper_handler fully generic and avoids any globals for
passing signal metadata.
Since pqsigfunc now has a different signature from the system's
signal handler type, SIG_IGN and SIG_DFL can no longer be passed
directly to pqsignal(). Introduce PG_SIG_IGN and PG_SIG_DFL macros
that cast to the new pqsigfunc type, and update all call sites.
The legacy pqsignal() in libpq retains its original signature via
a local typedef.
Only die() reads pg_siginfo today, copying the sender PID/UID into
ProcDieSenderPid/Uid for later use by ProcessInterrupts(). Only the
first SIGTERM's sender info is recorded.
Also fix the syncrep.c translatability issue by using separate ereport
calls with complete, independently translatable errdetail strings.
Also make the psql TAP test require the DETAIL line on platforms with
SA_SIGINFO, rather than making it unconditionally optional.
On Windows, pg_signal_info uses uint32_t for pid and uid fields
since pid_t/uid_t are not available early enough in the include
chain. The Windows signal dispatch in pgwin32_dispatch_queued_signals()
passes a zeroed pg_signal_info to handlers.
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cwyyryh2veejuxbj5ifzyaejw7jhhqc5mrdeq56xckknsdecn2@6hzfcxde2nm5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/jygesyr7mwg7ovdbxpmjvvbi3hccptpkcreqb645h7f56puwbz@hmkkwi3melfe
The slotsync worker was incorrectly identifying no-op states as successful
updates, triggering a busy loop to sync slots that logged messages every
200ms. This patch corrects the logic to properly classify these states,
enabling the worker to respect normal sleep intervals when no work is
performed.
Reported-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwF6zG9Z8ws1yb3hY1VqV-WT7hR0qyXCn2HdbjvZQKufDw@mail.gmail.com
6d0eba662 already did most of the changes, but some new ones snuck in
just prior to that commit, so these got missed.
Having these short-lived StringInfoDatas on the stack rather than having
them get palloc'd by makeStringInfo() is simply for performance as it
saves doing a 2nd palloc.
Since this code is new to v19, it makes sense to improve it now rather
than wait until we branch as having v19 and v20 differ here just makes it
harder to backpatch fixes in this area.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/adt4wpj4FZwR+S7I@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Commit 21b018e7ea lowered some logical decoding messages from LOG to DEBUG1.
However, per discussion on pgsql-hackers, messages from background activity
(e.g., walsender or slotsync worker) should remain at LOG, as they are less
frequent and more likely to indicate issues that DBAs should notice.
For foreground SQL functions (e.g., pg_logical_slot_peek_binary_changes()),
keep these messages at DEBUG1 to avoid excessive log noise. They can still be
enabled by lowering client_min_messages or log_min_messages for the session.
This commit updates logical decoding to log these messages at LOG for
background activity and at DEBUG1 for foreground execution.
Suggested-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYsu2+YAo9eLGkDp5VP-pfQ-jOoX382vS4THKHeRTNgew@mail.gmail.com
Previously, on standby promotion, the startup process sent SIGUSR1 to
the slotsync worker (or a backend performing slot synchronization) and
waited for it to exit. This worked in most cases, but if the process was
blocked waiting for a response from the primary (e.g., due to a network
failure), SIGUSR1 would not interrupt the wait. As a result, the process
could remain stuck, causing the startup process to wait for a long time
and delaying promotion.
This commit fixes the issue by introducing a new procsignal reason,
PROCSIG_SLOTSYNC_MESSAGE. On promotion, the startup process
sends this signal, and the handler sets interrupt flags so the process
exits (or errors out) promptly at CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS(), allowing
promotion to complete without delay.
Backpatch to v17, where slotsync was introduced.
Author: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFzNYroAxSoyJhqTU-pH=t4Ej6RyvhVmBZ91Exj_TPMMQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
Add a new GUC max_repack_replication_slots, which lets the user reserve
some additional replication slots for concurrent repack (and only
concurrent repack). With this, the user doesn't have to worry about
changing the max_replication_slots in order to cater for use of
concurrent repack.
(We still use the same pool of bgworkers though, but that's less
commonly a problem than slots.)
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202604012148.nnnmyxxrr6nh@alvherre.pgsql
When a backend is terminated via pg_terminate_backend() or an external
SIGTERM, the error message now includes the sender's PID and UID as
errdetail, making it easier to identify the source of unexpected
terminations in multi-user environments.
On platforms that support SA_SIGINFO (Linux, FreeBSD, and most modern
Unix systems), the signal handler captures si_pid and si_uid from the
siginfo_t structure. On platforms without SA_SIGINFO, the detail is
simply omitted.
Author: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <1356863904@qq.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmyrOWovZSdixpLd3PGMQXuQL_zw2Ght5XhHCkQ1uDsxjw@mail.gmail.com
The investigation into the negative test performance impact of 7e8aeb9e48
lead to discovering that there are a few issues with WAIT FOR.
This commit is just a minimal fix to prevent hangs in standby_flush mode, due
to WAIT FOR ... 'standby_flush' seeing a 0 LSN if a newly started walreceiver
does not receive any writes, because the stanby is already caught up.
There are several other issues and this is isn't necessarily the best fix. But
this way we get the hangs out of the way.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/zqbppucpmkeqecfy4s5kscnru4tbk6khp3ozqz6ad2zijz354k@w4bdf4z3wqoz
By default, the logical decoding assumes access to shared catalogs, so
the snapshot builder needs to consider cluster-wide XIDs during startup.
That in turn means that, if any transaction is already running (and has
XID assigned), the snapshot builder needs to wait for its completion, as
it does not know if that transaction performed catalog changes earlier.
A possible problem with this concept is that if REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) is
running in some database, backends running the same command in other
databases get stuck until the first one has committed. Thus only a
single backend in the cluster can run REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) at any time.
Likewise, REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) can block walsenders starting on behalf
of subscriptions throughout the cluster.
This patch adds a new option to logical replication output plugin, to
declare that it does not use shared catalogs (i.e. catalogs that can be
changed by transactions running in other databases in the cluster). In
that case, no snapshot the backend will use during the decoding needs to
contain information about transactions running in other databases. Thus
the snapshot builder only needs to wait for completion of transactions
in the current database.
Currently we only use this option in the REPACK background worker. It
could possibly be used in the plugin for logical replication too,
however that would need thorough analysis of that plugin.
Bump WAL version number, due to a new field in xl_running_xacts.
Author: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/90475.1775218118@localhost
When this flag is specified, REPACK no longer acquires access-exclusive
lock while the new copy of the table is being created; instead, it
creates the initial copy under share-update-exclusive lock only (same as
vacuum, etc), and it follows an MVCC snapshot; it sets up a replication
slot starting at that snapshot, and uses a concurrent background worker
to do logical decoding starting at the snapshot to populate a stash of
concurrent data changes. Those changes can then be re-applied to the
new copy of the table just before swapping the relfilenodes.
Applications can continue to access the original copy of the table
normally until just before the swap, which is the only point at which
the access-exclusive lock is needed.
There are some loose ends in this commit:
1. concurrent repack needs its own replication slot in order to apply
logical decoding, which are a scarce resource and easy to run out of.
2. due to the way the historic snapshot is initially set up, only one
REPACK process can be running at any one time on the whole system.
3. there's a danger of deadlocking (and thus abort) due to the lock
upgrade required at the final phase.
These issues will be addressed in upcoming commits.
The design and most of the code are by Antonin Houska, heavily based on
his own pg_squeeze third-party implementation.
Author: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Co-authored-by: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Reviewed-by: Noriyoshi Shinoda <noriyoshi.shinoda@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5186.1706694913@antos
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202507262156.sb455angijk6@alvherre.pgsql
Child processes do not need the postmaster's working memory context and
normally release it at the start of their main entry point. However,
the slotsync worker forgot to do so.
This commit makes the slotsync worker release the postmaster's working
memory context at startup, preventing unintended use.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Tiancheng Ge <getiancheng_2012@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHO05JaUpgKF8FBDmPdBUJsK22axRRcgmAUc2Jyi8OK8g@mail.gmail.com
Previously, during shutdown, walsenders always waited until all pending data
was replicated to receivers. This ensures sender and receiver stay in sync
after shutdown, which is important for physical replication switchovers,
but it can significantly delay shutdown. For example, in logical replication,
if apply workers are blocked on locks, walsenders may wait until those locks
are released, preventing shutdown from completing for a long time.
This commit introduces a new GUC, wal_sender_shutdown_timeout,
which specifies the maximum time a walsender waits during shutdown for all
pending data to be replicated. When set, shutdown completes once all data is
replicated or the timeout expires. A value of -1 (the default) disables
the timeout.
This can reduce shutdown time when replication is slow or stalled. However,
if the timeout is reached, the sender and receiver may be left out of sync,
which can be problematic for physical replication switchovers.
Author: Andrey Silitskiy <a.silitskiy@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Takamichi Osumi <osumi.takamichi@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Davydov <v.davydov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ronan Dunklau <ronan@dunklau.fr>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB586668E50FC2447AD7F92491F5E89@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
This allows data checksums to be enabled, or disabled, in a running
cluster without restricting access to the cluster during processing.
Data checksums could prior to this only be enabled during initdb or
when the cluster is offline using the pg_checksums app. This commit
introduce functionality to enable, or disable, data checksums while
the cluster is running regardless of how it was initialized.
A background worker launcher process is responsible for launching a
dynamic per-database background worker which will mark all buffers
dirty for all relation with storage in order for them to have data
checksums calculated on write. Once all relations in all databases
have been processed, the data_checksums state will be set to on and
the cluster will at that point be identical to one which had data
checksums enabled during initialization or via offline processing.
When data checksums are being enabled, concurrent I/O operations
from backends other than the data checksums worker will write the
checksums but not verify them on reading. Only when all backends
have absorbed the procsignalbarrier for setting data_checksums to
on will they also start verifying checksums on reading. The same
process is repeated during disabling; all backends write checksums
but do not verify them until the barrier for setting the state to
off has been absorbed by all. This in-progress state is used to
ensure there are no false negatives (or positives) due to reading
a checksum which is not in sync with the page.
A new testmodule, test_checksums, is introduced with an extensive
set of tests covering both online and offline data checksum mode
changes. The tests which run concurrent pgbdench during online
processing are gated behind the PG_TEST_EXTRA flag due to being
very expensive to run. Two levels of PG_TEST_EXTRA flags exist
to turn on a subset of the expensive tests, or the full suite of
multiple runs.
This work is based on an earlier version of this patch which was
reviewed by among others Heikki Linnakangas, Robert Haas, Andres
Freund, Tomas Vondra, Michael Banck and Andrey Borodin. During
the work on this new version, Tomas Vondra has given invaluable
assistance with not only coding and reviewing but very in-depth
testing.
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Author: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
Co-authored-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevExz9hUUOLnJVr2kpw9Cx=o4MCr1SVKwbupzuxP7ckNutA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181030051643.elbxjww5jjgnjaxg@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEwE3urLtwxxqdgd5O2oQz9J717ZzMbh+ziCSa5YLLU_BA@mail.gmail.com
When a tablesync worker checks whether a specific table is published,
it previously issued a query to the publisher calling
pg_get_publication_tables() and filtering the result by relid via a
WHERE clause. Because the function itself was fully evaluated before
the filter was applied, this forced the publisher to enumerate all
tables in the publication. For publications covering a large number of
tables, this resulted in expensive catalog scans and unnecessary CPU
overhead on the publisher.
This commit adds a new overloaded form of pg_get_publication_tables()
that accepts an array of publication names and a target table
OID. Instead of enumerating all published tables, it evaluates
membership for the specified relation via syscache lookups, using the
new is_table_publishable_in_publication() helper. This helper
correctly accounts for publish_via_partition_root, ALL TABLES with
EXCEPT clauses, schema publications, and partition inheritance, while
avoiding the overhead of building the complete published table list.
The existing VARIADIC array form of pg_get_publication_tables() is
preserved for backward compatibility. Tablesync workers use the new
two-argument form when connected to a publisher running PostgreSQL 19
or later.
Bump catalog version.
Reported-by: Marcos Pegoraro <marcos@f10.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Haoyan Wang <wanghaoyan20@163.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB-JLwbBFNuASyEnZWP0Tck9uNkthBZqi6WoXNevUT6+mV8XmA@mail.gmail.com
Interrupt handling functions (e.g., HandleCatchupInterrupt(),
HandleParallelApplyMessageInterrupt()) are called only by
procsignal_sigusr1_handler(), which already calls SetLatch()
for the current process at the end of its processing.
Therefore, these interrupt handling functions do not need to
call SetLatch() themselves.
However, previously, some of these functions redundantly
called SetLatch(). This commit removes those unnecessary
calls.
While duplicate SetLatch() calls are redundant, they are
harmless, so this change is not backpatched.
Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWd5apddj6Cd885WwJ6LquYu_G81C4GoR4xSoDV1x-FEA@mail.gmail.com
Previously some logical decoding messages (e.g., "logical decoding found
consistent point") were logged at level LOG, even though they provided
low-level, developer-oriented information that DBAs were typically not
interested in.
Since these messages can occur routinely (for example, when keeping calling
pg_logical_slot_get_changes() to obtain the changes from logical decoding),
logging them at LOG can be overly verbose.
This commit reduces their log level to DEBUG1 to avoid unnecessary log noise.
This change applies to a small set of messages for now. Additional messages
may be adjusted similarly in the future.
Even with this change, if these messages from walsender still need to be
observed, enabling DEBUG1 logging selectively for walsender (e.g.,
log_min_messages = 'warning,walsender:debug1') would be helpful to avoid
increasing overall log volume.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGTyHgtD9tyN664x6vQ8Q1G53H7ZUCgBU9_X=nLt3f1QA@mail.gmail.com
Commit 2252fcd427 modified some function prototypes in tableam.h
and heapam.h to take a VacuumParams argument instead of a pointer,
which required including vacuum.h in those headers. vacuum.h has a
reasonably large dependency tree, and headers like tableam.h are
widely included, so this is not ideal. To fix, change the
functions in question to accept a "const VacuumParams *" argument
instead. That allows us to use a forward declaration for
VacuumParams and avoid including vacuum.h. Since vacuum_rel()
needs to scribble on the params argument, we still pass it by value
to that function so that the original struct is not modified.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/rzxpxod4c4la62yvutyrvgoyilrl2fx55djaf2suidy7np5m6c%403l2ln476eadh
Previously, when the startup process applied WAL and requested walreceiver
to send an apply notification to the primary, walreceiver sent a status reply
unconditionally, even if the WAL locations had not advanced since
the previous update.
As a result, the standby could send two consecutive status reply messages
with identical WAL locations even though wal_receiver_status_interval had
not yet elapsed. This could unexpectedly reset the reported replication lag,
making it difficult for users to monitor lag. The second message was also
unnecessary because it reported no progress.
This commit updates walreceiver to send a reply only when the apply location
has advanced since the last status update, even when the startup process
requests a notification.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurTzcUrEzrH97DD7+Yz=HGPU81kzWQonKZvqBwYhx2G9_A@mail.gmail.com
pg_stat_replication is documented to keep the last measured lag values for
a short time after the standby catches up, and then set them to NULL when
there is no WAL activity. However, previously lag values could become NULL
prematurely even while WAL activity was ongoing, especially in logical
replication.
This happened because the code cleared lag when two consecutive reply messages
indicated that the apply location had caught up with the send location.
It did not verify that the reported positions were unchanged, so lag could be
cleared even when positions had advanced between messages. In logical
replication, where the apply location often quickly catches up, this issue was
more likely to occur.
This commit fixes the issue by clearing lag only when the standby reports that
it has fully replayed WAL (i.e., both flush and apply locations have caught up
with the send location) and the write/flush/apply positions remain unchanged
across two consecutive reply messages.
The second message with unchanged positions typically results from
wal_receiver_status_interval, so lag values are cleared after that interval
when there is no activity. This avoids showing stale lag data while preventing
premature NULL values.
Even with this fix, lag may rarely become NULL during activity if identical
position reports are sent repeatedly. Eliminating such duplicate messages
would address this fully, but that change is considered too invasive for stable
branches and will be handled in master only later.
Backpatch to all supported branches.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurTzcUrEzrH97DD7+Yz=HGPU81kzWQonKZvqBwYhx2G9_A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Reorder the validation checks in replorigin_session_setup() to provide a
more logical flow. This makes the function easier to follow and ensures
that basic state checks are performed consistently.
Additionally, update an error message to align its phrasing with similar
diagnostics in the replication origin subsystem, improving overall
consistency.
Author: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e0508305-bc6a-417c-b969-36564d632f9e@iki.fi
Constructing a Subcription object uses a number of small or temporary
allocations. Use a per-object memory context for easy cleanup.
Get rid of FreeSubscription() which did not free all the allocations
anyway. Also get rid of the PG_TRY()/PG_CATCH() logic in
ForeignServerConnectionString() which were used to avoid leaks during
GetSubscription().
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/xvdjrdqnpap3uq7owbaox3r7p5gf7sv62aaqf2ju3vb6yglatr%40kvvwhoudrlxq
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1K=WjZ1maBCmj=5ZdO66AwPORK5ZBxVKedS0xdCcb621A@mail.gmail.com
There are no remaining users that emit XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE records, so it
can be removed. This includes deleting the xl_heap_visible struct and
all functions responsible for emitting or replaying XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE
records.
Bumps XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC because we removed a WAL record type.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
Since storage/locktags.h was added by commit 322bab7974, many headers
can be made leaner by depending on that instead of on storage/lock.h,
which has many other dependencies.
(In fact, some of these changes were possible even before that.)
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abvrRZo52Yx9ZzWQ@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Commit 6eedb2a5fd made the logical walsender call
XLogFlush(GetXLogInsertRecPtr()) to ensure that all pending WAL is flushed,
fixing a publisher shutdown hang. However, if the last WAL record ends at
a page boundary, GetXLogInsertRecPtr() can return an LSN pointing past
the page header, which can cause XLogFlush() to report an error.
A similar issue previously existed in the GiST code. Commit b1f14c9672
introduced GetXLogInsertEndRecPtr(), which returns a safe WAL insertion end
location (returning the start of the page when the last record ends at a page
boundary), and updated the GiST code to use it with XLogFlush().
This commit fixes the issue by making the logical walsender use
XLogFlush(GetXLogInsertEndRecPtr()) when flushing pending WAL during shutdown.
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/vzguaguldbcyfbyuq76qj7hx5qdr5kmh67gqkncyb2yhsygrdt@dfhcpteqifux
Backpatch-through: 14
Remove a bunch of #include lines from execnodes.h. Most of these
requier suitable typedefs to be added, so that it still compiles
standalone. In one case, the fix is to move a struct definition to the
one .c file where it is needed.
Also some light clean up in plannodes.h and genam.h, though not as
extensive as in execnodes.h.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202603131240.ihwqdxnj7w2o@alvherre.pgsql
Commit 4daa140a2f introduced proper decoding for speculative aborts. As a
result, the internal state is guaranteed to be clean when a new
speculative insert is encountered. This patch removes the defensive
cleanup code that is no longer reachable.
Author: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23256.1772702981@localhost
This commit includes various optimizations to improve the performance of
tuple deformation.
We now precalculate CompactAttribute's attcacheoff, which allows us to
remove the code from the deform routines which was setting the
attcacheoff. Setting the attcacheoff is now handled by
TupleDescFinalize(), which must be called before the TupleDesc is used for
anything. Having TupleDescFinalize() means we can store the first
attribute in the TupleDesc which does not have an offset cached. That
allows us to add a dedicated deforming loop to deform all attributes up
to the final one with an attcacheoff set, or up to the first NULL
attribute, whichever comes first.
Here we also improve tuple deformation performance of tuples with NULLs.
Previously, if the HEAP_HASNULL bit was set in the tuple's t_infomask,
deforming would, one-by-one, check each and every bit in the NULL bitmap
to see if it was zero. Now, we process the NULL bitmap 1 byte at a time
rather than 1 bit at a time to find the attnum with the first NULL. We
can now deform the tuple without checking for NULLs up to just before that
attribute.
We also record the maximum attribute number which is guaranteed to exist
in the tuple, that is, has a NOT NULL constraint and isn't an
atthasmissing attribute. When deforming only attributes prior to the
guaranteed attnum, we've no need to access the tuple's natt count. As an
additional optimization, we only count fixed-width columns when
calculating the maximum guaranteed column, as this eliminates the need to
emit code to fetch byref types in the deformation loop for guaranteed
attributes.
Some locations in the code deform tuples that have yet to go through NOT
NULL constraint validation. We're unable to perform the guaranteed
attribute optimization when that's the case. This optimization is opt-in
via the TupleTableSlot using the TTS_FLAG_OBEYS_NOT_NULL_CONSTRAINTS
flag.
This commit also adds a more efficient way of populating the isnull
array by using a bit-wise SWAR trick which performs multiplication on the
inverse of the tuple's bitmap byte and masking out all but the lower bit
of each of the boolean's byte. This results in much more optimal code
when compared to determining the NULLness via att_isnull(). 8 isnull
elements are processed at once using this method, which means we need to
round the tts_isnull array size up to the next 8 bytes. The palloc code
does this anyway, but the round-up needed to be formalized so as not to
overwrite the sentinel byte in MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING builds. Doing
this also allows the NULL-checking deforming loop to more efficiently
check the isnull array, rather than doing the bit-wise processing for each
attribute that att_isnull() does.
The level of performance improvement from these changes seems to vary
depending on the CPU architecture. Apple's M chips seem particularly
fond of the changes, with some of the tested deform-heavy queries going
over twice as fast as before. With x86-64, the speedups aren't quite as
large. With tables containing only a small number of columns, the
speedups will be less.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpoFjaj3%2Bw_jD5uPnGazaw41A71tVJokLDJg2zfcigpMQ%40mail.gmail.com
As of this commit all TupleDescs must have TupleDescFinalize() called on
them once the TupleDesc is set up and before BlessTupleDesc() is called.
In this commit, TupleDescFinalize() does nothing. This change has only
been separated out from the commit that properly implements this function
to make the change more obvious. Any extension which makes its own
TupleDesc will need to be modified to call the new function.
The follow-up commit which properly implements TupleDescFinalize() will
cause any code which forgets to do this to fail in assert-enabled builds in
BlessTupleDesc(). It may still be worth mentioning this change in the
release notes so that extension authors update their code.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpoFjaj3%2Bw_jD5uPnGazaw41A71tVJokLDJg2zfcigpMQ%40mail.gmail.com
The idea is to encourage the use of newer routines across the tree, as
these offer stronger type-safety guarantees than raw palloc().
Similar work has been done in commits 1b105f9472, 0c3c5c3b06,
31d3847a37, and 4f7dacc5b8. This commit extends those changes to
more locations within src/backend/replication/logical/.
Author: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pv4N7Vpxo18+NAR1r9RGvR8b0BtwTkoeCE2PfFoXgmR6A@mail.gmail.com
Allow CREATE SUBSCRIPTION to accept a foreign server using the SERVER
clause instead of a raw connection string using the CONNECTION clause.
* Enables a user with sufficient privileges to create a subscription
using a foreign server by name without specifying the connection
details.
* Integrates with user mappings (and other FDW infrastructure) using
the subscription owner.
* Provides a layer of indirection to manage multiple subscriptions
to the same remote server more easily.
Also add CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER ... CONNECTION clause to specify
a connection_function. To be eligible for a subscription, the foreign
server's foreign data wrapper must specify a connection_function.
Add connection_function support to postgres_fdw, and bump postgres_fdw
version to 1.3.
Bump catversion.
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/61831790a0a937038f78ce09f8dd4cef7de7456a.camel@j-davis.com
wait_event.h itself includes wait_event_types.h, which is a generated
file, so it's nice that we can avoid compiling >10% of the tree just
because that file is regenerated.
To avoid breaking too many third-party modules, we now #include
utils/wait_classes.h in storage/latch.h. Then, the very common case
of doing
WaitLatch(..., PG_WAIT_EXTENSION)
continues to work by including just storage/latch.h. (I didn't try to
determine how many modules would actually break if we don't do this, but
this seems a convenient and low-impact measure.)
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202602181214.gcmhx2vhlxzp@alvherre.pgsql
Previously, when logical replication was running, shutting down
the publisher could cause the logical walsender to enter a busy loop
and prevent the publisher from completing shutdown.
During shutdown, the logical walsender waits for all pending WAL
to be written out. However, some WAL records could remain unflushed,
causing the walsender to wait indefinitely.
The issue occurred because the walsender used XLogBackgroundFlush() to
flush pending WAL. This function does not guarantee that all WAL is written.
For example, WAL generated by a transaction without an assigned
transaction ID that aborts might not be flushed.
This commit fixes the bug by making the logical walsender call XLogFlush()
instead, ensuring that all pending WAL is written and preventing
the busy loop during shutdown.
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_Xqo3co3BuUVEVzkaBVw9LidBgeeQ_2hfxeLMQcXwovB3GQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
The commit 0d2d4a0ec3 allowed pg_sync_replication_slots() to retry sync
attempts, but missed a case, when WAL prior to a slot's
confirmed_flush_lsn is not yet flushed locally.
By changing the elevel from ERROR to LOG, we allow the sync loop to
continue. This provides the opportunity for the slot to be synchronized
once the standby catches up with the necessary WAL.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFPTHDZAA+gWDntpa5ucqKKba41=tXmoXqN3q4rpjO9cdxgQrw@mail.gmail.com
Extend CREATE PUBLICATION ... FOR ALL TABLES to support the EXCEPT TABLE
syntax. This allows one or more tables to be excluded. The publisher will
not send the data of excluded tables to the subscriber.
To support this, pg_publication_rel now includes a prexcept column to flag
excluded relations. For partitioned tables, the exclusion is applied at
the root level; specifying a root table excludes all current and future
partitions in that tree.
Follow-up work will implement ALTER PUBLICATION support for managing these
exclusions.
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm3=JrucjhiiwsYQw5-PGtBHFONa6F7hhWCXMsGvh=tamA@mail.gmail.com
