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7001 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
74b35eb468 Fix CheckAttributeType's handling of collations for ranges.
Commit fc7695891 changed CheckAttributeType to recurse into ranges,
but made it pass down the wrong collation (always InvalidOid, since
ranges as such have no collation).  This would result in guaranteed
failure when considering a range type whose subtype is collatable.

Embarrassingly, we lack any regression tests that would expose such
a problem (but fortunately, somebody noticed before we shipped this
bug in any release).

Fix it to pass down the range's subtype collation property instead,
and add some regression test cases to exercise collatable-subtype
ranges a bit more.  Back-patch to all supported branches, as the
previous patch was.

Report and patch by Julien Rouhaud, test cases tweaked by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_aBWqNweiGUFX0guzBKkcfJ8mnnyyGC_KBQmO12Mj5f_A@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-31 17:03:55 -05:00
Thomas Munro
d061ea21fc Adjust DSM and DSA slot usage constants.
When running a lot of large parallel queries concurrently, or a plan with
a lot of separate Gather nodes, it is possible to run out of DSM slots.
There are better solutions to these problems requiring architectural
redesign work, but for now, let's adjust the constants so that it's more
difficult to hit the limit.

1.  Previously, a DSA area would create up to four segments at each size
before doubling the size.  After this commit, it will create only two at
each size, so it ramps up faster and therefore needs fewer slots.

2.  Previously, the total limit on DSM slots allowed for 2 per connection.
Switch to 5 per connection.

Also remove an obsolete nearby comment.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postre.es/m/CA%2BhUKGL6H2BpGbiF7Lj6QiTjTGyTLW_vLR%3DSn2tEBeTcYXiMKw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-01-31 17:29:38 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera
c9d2977519 Clean up newlines following left parentheses
We used to strategically place newlines after some function call left
parentheses to make pgindent move the argument list a few chars to the
left, so that the whole line would fit under 80 chars.  However,
pgindent no longer does that, so the newlines just made the code
vertically longer for no reason.  Remove those newlines, and reflow some
of those lines for some extra naturality.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200129200401.GA6303@alvherre.pgsql
2020-01-30 13:42:14 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera
4e89c79a52 Remove excess parens in ereport() calls
Cosmetic cleanup, not worth backpatching.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200129200401.GA6303@alvherre.pgsql
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
2020-01-30 13:32:04 -03:00
Robert Haas
beb4699091 Move jsonapi.c and jsonapi.h to src/common.
To make this work, (1) makeJsonLexContextCstringLen now takes the
encoding to be used as an argument; (2) check_stack_depth() is made to
do nothing in frontend code, and (3) elog(ERROR, ...) is changed to
pg_log_fatal + exit in frontend code.

Mark Dilger, reviewed and slightly revised by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYfOXhd27MUDGioVh6QtpD0C1K-f6ObSA10AWiHBAL5bA@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-29 10:22:51 -05:00
Tom Lane
4589c6a2a3 Apply project best practices to switches over enum values.
In the wake of 1f3a02173, assorted buildfarm members were warning about
"control reaches end of non-void function" or the like.  Do what we've
done elsewhere: in place of a "default" switch case that will prevent
the compiler from warning about unhandled enum values, put a catchall
elog() after the switch.  And return a dummy value to satisfy compilers
that don't know elog() doesn't return.
2020-01-27 18:46:30 -05:00
Robert Haas
73ce2a03f3 Move some code from jsonapi.c to jsonfuncs.c.
Specifically, move those functions that depend on ereport()
from jsonapi.c to jsonfuncs.c, in preparation for allowing
jsonapi.c to be used from frontend code.

A few cases where elog(ERROR, ...) is used for can't-happen
conditions are left alone; we can handle those in some other
way in frontend code.

Reviewed by Mark Dilger and Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYfOXhd27MUDGioVh6QtpD0C1K-f6ObSA10AWiHBAL5bA@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-27 11:22:13 -05:00
Robert Haas
1f3a021730 Adjust pg_parse_json() so that it does not directly ereport().
Instead, it now returns a value indicating either success or the
type of error which occurred. The old behavior is still available
by calling pg_parse_json_or_ereport(). If the new interface is
used, an error can be thrown by passing the return value of
pg_parse_json() to json_ereport_error().

pg_parse_json() can still elog() in can't-happen cases, but it
seems like that issue is best handled separately.

Adjust json_lex() and json_count_array_elements() to return an
error code, too.

This is all in preparation for making the backend's json parser
available to frontend code.

Reviewed and/or tested by Mark Dilger and Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYfOXhd27MUDGioVh6QtpD0C1K-f6ObSA10AWiHBAL5bA@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-27 11:04:51 -05:00
Tom Lane
3ec20c7091 Fix EXPLAIN (SETTINGS) to follow policy about when to print empty fields.
In non-TEXT output formats, the "Settings" field should appear when
requested, even if it would be empty.

Also, get rid of the premature optimization of counting all the
GUC_EXPLAIN variables at startup.  Since there was no provision for
adjusting that count later, all it'd take would be some extension marking
a parameter as GUC_EXPLAIN to risk an assertion failure or memory stomp.
We could make get_explain_guc_options() count those variables on-the-fly,
or dynamically resize its array ... but TBH I do not think that making a
transient array of pointers a bit smaller is worth any extra complication,
especially when you consider all the other transient space EXPLAIN eats.
So just allocate that array at the max possible size.

In HEAD, also add some regression test coverage for this feature.

Because of the memory-stomp hazard, back-patch to v12 where this
feature was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19416.1580069629@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-01-26 16:32:19 -05:00
Dean Rasheed
13661ddd7e Add functions gcd() and lcm() for integer and numeric types.
These compute the greatest common divisor and least common multiple of
a pair of numbers using the Euclidean algorithm.

Vik Fearing, reviewed by Fabien Coelho.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/adbd3e0b-e3f1-5bbc-21db-03caf1cef0f7@2ndquadrant.com
2020-01-25 14:00:59 +00:00
Robert Haas
530609aa42 Remove jsonapi.c's lex_accept().
At first glance, this function seems useful, but it actually increases
the amount of code required rather than decreasing it. Inline the
logic into the callers instead; most callers don't use the 'lexeme'
argument for anything and as a result considerable simplification is
possible.

Along the way, fix the header comment for the nearby function
lex_expect(), which mislabeled it as lex_accept().

Patch by me, reviewed by David Steele, Mark Dilger, and Andrew
Dunstan.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYfOXhd27MUDGioVh6QtpD0C1K-f6ObSA10AWiHBAL5bA@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-24 10:29:52 -08:00
Robert Haas
11b5e3e35d Split JSON lexer/parser from 'json' data type support.
Keep the code that pertains to the 'json' data type in json.c, but
move the lexing and parsing code to a new file jsonapi.c, a name
I chose because the corresponding prototypes are in jsonapi.h.

This seems like a logical division, because the JSON lexer and parser
are also used by the 'jsonb' data type, but the SQL-callable functions
in json.c are a separate thing. Also, the new jsonapi.c file needs to
include far fewer header files than json.c, which seems like a good
sign that this is an appropriate place to insert an abstraction
boundary. I took the opportunity to remove a few apparently-unneeded
includes from json.c at the same time.

Patch by me, reviewed by David Steele, Mark Dilger, and Andrew
Dunstan. The previous commit was, too, but I forgot to note it
in the commit message.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYfOXhd27MUDGioVh6QtpD0C1K-f6ObSA10AWiHBAL5bA@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-24 10:17:43 -08:00
Robert Haas
ce0425b162 Adjust src/include/utils/jsonapi.h so it's not backend-only.
The major change here is that we no longer include jsonb.h into
jsonapi.h. The reason that was necessary is that jsonapi.h included
several prototypes functions in jsonfuncs.c that depend on the Jsonb
type. Move those prototypes to a new header, jsonfuncs.h, and include
it where needed.

The other change is that JsonEncodeDateTime is now declared in
json.h rather than jsonapi.h.

Taken together, these steps eliminate all dependencies of jsonapi.h
on backend-only data types and header files, so that it can
potentially be included in frontend code.
2020-01-24 09:58:37 -08:00
Tom Lane
9a3a75cb81 Fix an oversight in commit 4c70098ff.
I had supposed that the from_char_seq_search() call sites were
all passing the constant arrays you'd expect them to pass ...
but on looking closer, the one for DY format was passing the
days[] array not days_short[].  This accidentally worked because
the day abbreviations in English are all the same as the first
three letters of the full day names.  However, once we took out
the "maximum comparison length" logic, it stopped working.

As penance for that oversight, add regression test cases covering
this, as well as every other switch case in DCH_from_char() that
was not reached according to the code coverage report.

Also, fold the DCH_RM and DCH_rm cases into one --- now that
seq_search is case independent, there's no need to pass different
comparison arrays for those cases.

Back-patch, as the previous commit was.
2020-01-23 16:15:32 -05:00
Tom Lane
4c70098ffa Clean up formatting.c's logic for matching constant strings.
seq_search(), which is used to match input substrings to constants
such as month and day names, had a lot of bizarre and unnecessary
behaviors.  It was mostly possible to avert our eyes from that before,
but we don't want to duplicate those behaviors in the upcoming patch
to allow recognition of non-English month and day names.  So it's time
to clean this up.  In particular:

* seq_search scribbled on the input string, which is a pretty dangerous
thing to do, especially in the badly underdocumented way it was done here.
Fortunately the input string is a temporary copy, but that was being made
three subroutine levels away, making it something easy to break
accidentally.  The behavior is externally visible nonetheless, in the form
of odd case-folding in error reports about unrecognized month/day names.
The scribbling is evidently being done to save a few calls to pg_tolower,
but that's such a cheap function (at least for ASCII data) that it's
pretty pointless to worry about.  In HEAD I switched it to be
pg_ascii_tolower to ensure it is cheap in all cases; but there are corner
cases in Turkish where this'd change behavior, so leave it as pg_tolower
in the back branches.

* seq_search insisted on knowing the case form (all-upper, all-lower,
or initcap) of the constant strings, so that it didn't have to case-fold
them to perform case-insensitive comparisons.  This likewise seems like
excessive micro-optimization, given that pg_tolower is certainly very
cheap for ASCII data.  It seems unsafe to assume that we know the case
form that will come out of pg_locale.c for localized month/day names, so
it's better just to define the comparison rule as "downcase all strings
before comparing".  (The choice between downcasing and upcasing is
arbitrary so far as English is concerned, but it might not be in other
locales, so follow citext's lead here.)

* seq_search also had a parameter that'd cause it to report a match
after a maximum number of characters, even if the constant string were
longer than that.  This was not actually used because no caller passed
a value small enough to cut off a comparison.  Replicating that behavior
for localized month/day names seems expensive as well as useless, so
let's get rid of that too.

* from_char_seq_search used the maximum-length parameter to truncate
the input string in error reports about not finding a matching name.
This leads to rather confusing reports in many cases.  Worse, it is
outright dangerous if the input string isn't all-ASCII, because we
risk truncating the string in the middle of a multibyte character.
That'd lead either to delivering an illegible error message to the
client, or to encoding-conversion failures that obscure the actual
data problem.  Get rid of that in favor of truncating at whitespace
if any (a suggestion due to Alvaro Herrera).

In addition to fixing these things, I const-ified the input string
pointers of DCH_from_char and its subroutines, to make sure there
aren't any other scribbling-on-input problems.

The risk of generating a badly-encoded error message seems like
enough of a bug to justify back-patching, so patch all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/29432.1579731087@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-01-23 13:42:09 -05:00
Fujii Masao
41c184bc64 Add GUC ignore_invalid_pages.
Detection of WAL records having references to invalid pages
during recovery causes PostgreSQL to raise a PANIC-level error,
aborting the recovery. Setting ignore_invalid_pages to on causes
the system to ignore those WAL records (but still report a warning),
and continue recovery. This behavior may cause crashes, data loss,
propagate or hide corruption, or other serious problems.
However, it may allow you to get past the PANIC-level error,
to finish the recovery, and to cause the server to start up.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAHGQGwHCK6f77yeZD4MHOnN+PaTf6XiJfEB+Ce7SksSHjeAWtg@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-22 11:56:34 +09:00
Tom Lane
31f403e95f Further tweaking of jsonb_set_lax().
Some buildfarm members were still warning about this, because in
9c679a08f I'd missed decorating one of the ereport() code paths
with a dummy return.

Also, adjust the error messages to be more in line with project
style guide.
2020-01-20 14:26:56 -05:00
Tom Lane
9c679a08f0 Silence minor compiler warnings.
Ensure that ClassifyUtilityCommandAsReadOnly() has defined behavior
even if TransactionStmt.kind has a value that's not one of the
declared values for its enum.

Suppress warnings from compilers that don't know that elog(ERROR)
doesn't return, in ClassifyUtilityCommandAsReadOnly() and
jsonb_set_lax().

Per Coverity and buildfarm.
2020-01-19 16:04:36 -05:00
Michael Paquier
41aadeeb12 Add GUC checks for ssl_min_protocol_version and ssl_max_protocol_version
Mixing incorrect bounds set in the SSL context leads to confusing error
messages generated by OpenSSL which are hard to act on.  New checks are
added within the GUC machinery to improve the user experience as they
apply to any SSL implementation, not only OpenSSL, and doing the checks
beforehand avoids the creation of a SSL during a reload (or startup)
which we know will never be used anyway.

Backpatch down to 12, as those parameters have been introduced by
e73e67c.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200114035420.GE1515@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-01-18 12:32:43 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov
4b754d6c16 Avoid full scan of GIN indexes when possible
The strategy of GIN index scan is driven by opclass-specific extract_query
method.  This method that needed search mode is GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL.  This
mode means that matching tuple may contain none of extracted entries.  Simple
example is '!term' tsquery, which doesn't need any term to exist in matching
tsvector.

In order to handle such scan key GIN calculates virtual entry, which contains
all TIDs of all entries of attribute.  In fact this is full scan of index
attribute.  And typically this is very slow, but allows to handle some queries
correctly in GIN.  However, current algorithm calculate such virtual entry for
each GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL scan key even if they are multiple for the same
attribute.  This is clearly not optimal.

This commit improves the situation by introduction of "exclude only" scan keys.
Such scan keys are not capable to return set of matching TIDs.  Instead, they
are capable only to filter TIDs produced by normal scan keys.  Therefore,
each attribute should contain at least one normal scan key, while rest of them
may be "exclude only" if search mode is GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL.

The same optimization might be applied to the whole scan, not per-attribute.
But that leads to NULL values elimination problem.  There is trade-off between
multiple possible ways to do this.  We probably want to do this later using
some cost-based decision algorithm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_YGP5-BEt5Cc0%3DzMve92vocPzD%2BXiZgiZs1kjY0cj%3DXBg%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov, Tom Lane, Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Tomas Vondra, Tom Lane
2020-01-18 01:11:39 +03:00
Tomas Vondra
543852fd8b Allocate freechunks bitmap as part of SlabContext
The bitmap used by SlabCheck to cross-check free chunks in a block used
to be allocated for each SlabCheck call, and was never freed. The memory
leak could be fixed by simply adding a pfree call, but it's actually a
bad idea to do any allocations in SlabCheck at all as it assumes the
state of the memory management as a whole is sane.

So instead we allocate the bitmap as part of SlabContext, which means
we don't need to do any allocations in SlabCheck and the bitmap goes
away together with the SlabContext.

Backpatch to 10, where the Slab context was introduced.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reported-by: Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20200116044119.g45f7pmgz4jmodxj%40alap3.anarazel.de
2020-01-17 15:29:11 +01:00
Andrew Dunstan
a83586b554 Add a non-strict version of jsonb_set
jsonb_set_lax() is the same as jsonb_set, except that it takes and extra
argument that specifies what to do if the value argument is NULL. The
default is 'use_json_null'. Other possibilities are 'raise_exception',
'return_target' and 'delete_key', all these behaviours having been
suggested as reasonable by various users.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/375873e2-c957-3a8d-64f9-26c43c2b16e7@2ndQuadrant.com

Reviewed by: Pavel Stehule
2020-01-17 11:52:39 +10:30
Tom Lane
5afaa2e426 Rationalize code placement between wchar.c, encnames.c, and mbutils.c.
Move all the backend-only code that'd crept into wchar.c and encnames.c
into mbutils.c.

To remove the last few #ifdef dependencies from wchar.c and encnames.c,
also make the following changes:

* Adjust get_encoding_name_for_icu to return NULL, not throw an error,
for unsupported encodings.  Its sole caller can perfectly well throw an
error instead.  (While at it, I also made this function and its sibling
is_encoding_supported_by_icu proof against out-of-range encoding IDs.)

* Remove the overlength-name error condition from pg_char_to_encoding.
It's completely silly not to treat that just like any other
the-name-is-not-in-the-table case.

Also, get rid of pg_mic_mblen --- there's no obvious reason why
conv.c shouldn't call pg_mule_mblen instead.

Other than that, this is just code movement and comment-polishing with
no functional changes.  Notably, I reordered declarations in pg_wchar.h
to show which functions are frontend-accessible and which are not.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYO8oq-iy8E02rD8eX25T-9SmyxKWqqks5OMHxKvGXpXQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-16 18:08:21 -05:00
Tom Lane
e6afa8918c Move wchar.c and encnames.c to src/common/.
Formerly, various frontend directories symlinked these two sources
and then built them locally.  That's an ancient, ugly hack, and
we now have a much better way: put them into libpgcommon.
So do that.  (The immediate motivation for this is the prospect
of having to introduce still more symlinking if we don't.)

This commit moves these two files absolutely verbatim, for ease of
reviewing the git history.  There's some follow-on work to be done
that will modify them a bit.

Robert Haas, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYO8oq-iy8E02rD8eX25T-9SmyxKWqqks5OMHxKvGXpXQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-16 15:58:55 -05:00
Tom Lane
0db7c67051 Minor code beautification in regexp.c.
Remove duplicated code (apparently introduced by commit c8ea87e4b).
Also get rid of some PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY variables we don't
really need to have.

Li Japin, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PS1PR0601MB3770A5595B6E5E3FD6F35724B6360@PS1PR0601MB3770.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
2020-01-16 11:31:30 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
a166d408eb Report progress of ANALYZE commands
This uses the progress reporting infrastructure added by c16dc1aca5,
adding support for ANALYZE.

Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Co-authored-by: Tatsuro Yamada <tatsuro.yamada.tf@nttcom.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Robert Haas, Anthony Nowocien, Kyotaro Horiguchi,
	Vignesh C, Amit Langote
2020-01-15 11:14:39 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut
3297308278 walreceiver uses a temporary replication slot by default
If no permanent replication slot is configured using
primary_slot_name, the walreceiver now creates and uses a temporary
replication slot.  A new setting wal_receiver_create_temp_slot can be
used to disable this behavior, for example, if the remote instance is
out of replication slots.

Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <masahiko.sawada@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2Bfd4k4dM0iEPLxyVyme2RAFsn8SUgrNtBJOu81YqTY4V%2BnqZA%40mail.gmail.com
2020-01-14 14:40:41 +01:00
Tom Lane
652686a334 Fix edge-case crashes and misestimation in range containment selectivity.
When estimating the selectivity of "range_var <@ range_constant" or
"range_var @> range_constant", if the upper (or respectively lower)
bound of the range_constant was above the last bin of the range_var's
histogram, the code would access uninitialized memory and potentially
crash (though it seems the probability of a crash is quite low).
Handle the endpoint cases explicitly to fix that.

While at it, be more paranoid about the possibility of getting NaN
or other silly results from the range type's subdiff function.
And improve some comments.

Ordinarily we'd probably add a regression test case demonstrating
the bug in unpatched code.  But it's too hard to get it to crash
reliably because of the uninitialized-memory dependence, so skip that.

Per bug #16122 from Adam Scott.  It's been broken from the beginning,
apparently, so backpatch to all supported branches.

Diagnosis by Michael Paquier, patch by Andrey Borodin and Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16122-eb35bc248c806c15@postgresql.org
2020-01-12 14:36:59 -05:00
Tom Lane
9ce77d75c5 Reconsider the representation of join alias Vars.
The core idea of this patch is to make the parser generate join alias
Vars (that is, ones with varno pointing to a JOIN RTE) only when the
alias Var is actually different from any raw join input, that is a type
coercion and/or COALESCE is necessary to generate the join output value.
Otherwise just generate varno/varattno pointing to the relevant join
input column.

In effect, this means that the planner's flatten_join_alias_vars()
transformation is already done in the parser, for all cases except
(a) columns that are merged by JOIN USING and are transformed in the
process, and (b) whole-row join Vars.  In principle that would allow
us to skip doing flatten_join_alias_vars() in many more queries than
we do now, but we don't have quite enough infrastructure to know that
we can do so --- in particular there's no cheap way to know whether
there are any whole-row join Vars.  I'm not sure if it's worth the
trouble to add a Query-level flag for that, and in any case it seems
like fit material for a separate patch.  But even without skipping the
work entirely, this should make flatten_join_alias_vars() faster,
particularly where there are nested joins that it previously had to
flatten recursively.

An essential part of this change is to replace Var nodes'
varnoold/varoattno fields with varnosyn/varattnosyn, which have
considerably more tightly-defined meanings than the old fields: when
they differ from varno/varattno, they identify the Var's position in
an aliased JOIN RTE, and the join alias is what ruleutils.c should
print for the Var.  This is necessary because the varno change
destroyed ruleutils.c's ability to find the JOIN RTE from the Var's
varno.

Another way in which this change broke ruleutils.c is that it's no
longer feasible to determine, from a JOIN RTE's joinaliasvars list,
which join columns correspond to which columns of the join's immediate
input relations.  (If those are sub-joins, the joinaliasvars entries
may point to columns of their base relations, not the sub-joins.)
But that was a horrid mess requiring a lot of fragile assumptions
already, so let's just bite the bullet and add some more JOIN RTE
fields to make it more straightforward to figure that out.  I added
two integer-List fields containing the relevant column numbers from
the left and right input rels, plus a count of how many merged columns
there are.

This patch depends on the ParseNamespaceColumn infrastructure that
I added in commit 5815696bc.  The biggest bit of code change is
restructuring transformFromClauseItem's handling of JOINs so that
the ParseNamespaceColumn data is propagated upward correctly.

Other than that and the ruleutils fixes, everything pretty much
just works, though some processing is now inessential.  I grabbed
two pieces of low-hanging fruit in that line:

1. In find_expr_references, we don't need to recurse into join alias
Vars anymore.  There aren't any except for references to merged USING
columns, which are more properly handled when we scan the join's RTE.
This change actually fixes an edge-case issue: we will now record a
dependency on any type-coercion function present in a USING column's
joinaliasvar, even if that join column has no references in the query
text.  The odds of the missing dependency causing a problem seem quite
small: you'd have to posit somebody dropping an implicit cast between
two data types, without removing the types themselves, and then having
a stored rule containing a whole-row Var for a join whose USING merge
depends on that cast.  So I don't feel a great need to change this in
the back branches.  But in theory this way is more correct.

2. markRTEForSelectPriv and markTargetListOrigin don't need to recurse
into join alias Vars either, because the cases they care about don't
apply to alias Vars for USING columns that are semantically distinct
from the underlying columns.  This removes the only case in which
markVarForSelectPriv could be called with NULL for the RTE, so adjust
the comments to describe that hack as being strictly internal to
markRTEForSelectPriv.

catversion bump required due to changes in stored rules.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7115.1577986646@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-01-09 11:56:59 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
f85a485f89 Add support for automatically updating Unicode derived files
We currently have several sets of files generated from data provided
by Unicode.  These all have ad hoc rules and instructions for updating
when new Unicode versions appear, and it's not done consistently.

This patch centralizes and automates the process and makes it part of
the release checklist.  The Unicode and CLDR versions are specified in
Makefile.global.in.  There is a new make target "update-unicode" that
downloads all the relevant files and runs the generation script.

There is also a new script for generating the table of combining
characters for ucs_wcwidth().  That table is now in a separate include
file rather than hardcoded into the middle of other code.  This is
based on the script that was used for generating
d8594d123c, but the script itself wasn't
committed at that time.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c8d05f42-443e-6c23-819b-05b31759a37c@2ndquadrant.com
2020-01-09 10:08:14 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
f5d28710c7 Reimplement nullification of walsender timestamp
Make the value null only at pg_stat_activity-output time, as suggested
by Tom Lane, instead of messing with the internal state.  This should
appease buildfarm members with force_parallel_mode=regress, which are
running parallel queries on logical replication walsenders.

The fact that walsenders can run parallel queries should perhaps be
studied more carefully, but for the moment let's get rid of the red
blots in buildfarm.

Backpatch to pg10, like the previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30804.1578438763@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-01-08 14:33:49 -03:00
Robert Haas
8147278589 Increase the maximum value of track_activity_query_size.
This one-line change provoked a lot of discussion, but ultimately
the consensus seems to be that allowing a larger value might be
useful to somebody, and probably won't hurt anyone who chooses
not to take advantage of the higher maximum limit.

Vyacheslav Makarov, reviewed by many people.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/7b5ecc5a9991045e2f13c84e3047541d@postgrespro.ru
2020-01-07 12:14:19 -05:00
Tom Lane
20d6225d16 Add functions min_scale(numeric) and trim_scale(numeric).
These allow better control of trailing zeroes in numeric values.

Pavel Stehule, based on an old proposal of Marko Tiikkaja's;
review by Karl Pinc

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDjs-navGASeF0Wk74N36YGFJ+v=Ok9_knRa7vDc-qugg@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-06 12:13:53 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
7559d8ebfa Update copyrights for 2020
Backpatch-through: update all files in master, backpatch legal files through 9.4
2020-01-01 12:21:45 -05:00
Tom Lane
0ce38730ac Micro-optimize AllocSetFreeIndex() by reference to pg_bitutils code.
Use __builtin_clz() where available.  Where it isn't, we can still win
a little by using the pg_leftmost_one_pos[] lookup table instead of
having a private table.

Also drop the initial right shift by ALLOC_MINBITS in favor of
subtracting ALLOC_MINBITS from the leftmost-one-pos result.  This
is a win because the compiler can fold that adjustment into other
constants it'd have to add anyway, making the shift-removal free.

Also, we can explain this coding as an unrolled form of
pg_leftmost_one_pos32(), even though that's a bit ahistorical
since it long predates pg_bitutils.h.

John Naylor, with some cosmetic adjustments by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCuNUGMxjK7WTn_=WZnRbfASDdBxmjsVf2+m9MdmeNw_sg@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-28 17:21:17 -05:00
Michael Paquier
7854e07f25 Revert "Rename files and headers related to index AM"
This follows multiple complains from Peter Geoghegan, Andres Freund and
Alvaro Herrera that this issue ought to be dug more before actually
happening, if it happens.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191226144606.GA5659@alvherre.pgsql
2019-12-27 08:09:00 +09:00
Tom Lane
bb4114a4e2 Allow whole-row Vars to be used in partitioning expressions.
In the wake of commit 5b9312378, there's no particular reason
for this restriction (previously, it was problematic because of
the implied rowtype reference).  A simple constraint on a whole-row
Var probably isn't that useful, but conceivably somebody would want
to pass one to a function that extracts a partitioning key.  Besides
which, we're expending much more code to enforce the restriction than
we save by having it, since the latter quantity is now zero.
So drop the restriction.

Amit Langote

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFUzjfj9HEsJtYWcr1SgQ_=iCAvQ=O2Sx6aQxoDu4OiHw@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-25 15:44:15 -05:00
Tom Lane
5b9312378e Load relcache entries' partitioning data on-demand, not immediately.
Formerly the rd_partkey and rd_partdesc data structures were always
populated immediately when a relcache entry was built or rebuilt.
This patch changes things so that they are populated only when they
are first requested.  (Hence, callers *must* now always use
RelationGetPartitionKey or RelationGetPartitionDesc; just fetching
the pointer directly is no longer acceptable.)

This seems to have some performance benefits, but the main reason to do
it is that it eliminates a recursive-reload failure that occurs if the
partkey or partdesc expressions contain any references to the relation's
rowtype (as discovered by Amit Langote).  In retrospect, since loading
these data structures might result in execution of nearly-arbitrary code
via eval_const_expressions, it was a dumb idea to require that to happen
during relcache entry rebuild.

Also, fix things so that old copies of a relcache partition descriptor
will be dropped when the cache entry's refcount goes to zero.  In the
previous coding it was possible for such copies to survive for the
lifetime of the session, as I'd complained of in a previous discussion.
(This management technique still isn't perfect, but it's better than
before.)  Improve the commentary explaining how that works and why
it's safe to hand out direct pointers to these relcache substructures.

In passing, improve RelationBuildPartitionDesc by using the same
memory-context-parent-swap approach used by RelationBuildPartitionKey,
thereby making it less dependent on strong assumptions about what
partition_bounds_copy does.  Avoid doing get_rel_relkind in the
critical section, too.

Patch by Amit Langote and Tom Lane; Robert Haas deserves some credit
for prior work in the area, too.  Although this is a pre-existing
problem, no back-patch: the patch seems too invasive to be safe to
back-patch, and the bug it fixes is a corner case that seems
relatively unlikely to cause problems in the field.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFUzjfj9HEsJtYWcr1SgQ_=iCAvQ=O2Sx6aQxoDu4OiHw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY3bRmGB6-DUnoVy5fJoreiBJ43rwMrQRCdPXuKt4Ykaw@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-25 14:43:13 -05:00
Michael Paquier
8ce3aa9b59 Rename files and headers related to index AM
The following renaming is done so as source files related to index
access methods are more consistent with table access methods (the
original names used for index AMs ware too generic, and could be
confused as including features related to table AMs):
- amapi.h -> indexam.h.
- amapi.c -> indexamapi.c.  Here we have an equivalent with
backend/access/table/tableamapi.c.
- amvalidate.c -> indexamvalidate.c.
- amvalidate.h -> indexamvalidate.h.
- genam.c -> indexgenam.c.
- genam.h -> indexgenam.h.

This has been discussed during the development of v12 when table AM was
worked on, but the renaming never happened.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Fabien Coelho, Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191223053434.GF34339@paquier.xyz
2019-12-25 10:23:39 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
c4dcd9144b Avoid splitting C string literals with \-newline
Using \ is unnecessary and ugly, so remove that.  While at it, stitch
the literals back into a single line: we've long discouraged splitting
error message literals even when they go past the 80 chars line limit,
to improve greppability.

Leave contrib/tablefunc alone.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191223195156.GA12271@alvherre.pgsql
2019-12-24 12:44:12 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut
8c6d30f211 Fix compiler warnings on MSYS2
The PS_USE_NONE case in ps_status.c left a couple of unused variables
exposed.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/6b467edc-4018-521f-ab18-171f098557ca%402ndquadrant.com
2019-12-20 08:16:44 +01:00
Robert Haas
16a4e4aecd Extend the ProcSignal mechanism to support barriers.
A new function EmitProcSignalBarrier() can be used to emit a global
barrier which all backends that participate in the ProcSignal
mechanism must absorb, and a new function WaitForProcSignalBarrier()
can be used to wait until all relevant backends have in fact
absorbed the barrier.

This can be used to coordinate global state changes, such as turning
checksums on while the system is running.

There's no real client of this mechanism yet, although two are
proposed, but an enum has to have at least one element, so this
includes a placeholder type (PROCSIGNAL_BARRIER_PLACEHOLDER) which
should be replaced by the first real client of this mechanism to
get committed.

Andres Freund and Robert Haas, reviewed by Daniel Gustafsson and,
in earlier versions, by Magnus Hagander.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZwDk=BguVDVa+qdA6SBKef=PKbaKDQALTC_9qoz1mJqg@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-19 14:56:20 -05:00
Robert Haas
7dbfea3c45 Partially deduplicate interrupt handling for background processes.
Where possible, share signal handler code and main loop interrupt
checking. This saves quite a bit of code and should simplify
maintenance, too.

This commit intends not to change the way anything works, even
though that might allow more code to be unified. It does unify
a bunch of individual variables into a ShutdownRequestPending
flag that has is now used by a bunch of different process types,
though.

Patch by me, reviewed by Andres Freund and Daniel Gustafsson.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZwDk=BguVDVa+qdA6SBKef=PKbaKDQALTC_9qoz1mJqg@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-17 13:14:28 -05:00
Tom Lane
1a3efa1eb6 Fix EXTRACT(ISOYEAR FROM timestamp) for years BC.
The test cases added by commit 26ae3aa80 exposed an old oversight in
timestamp[tz]_part: they didn't correct the result of date2isoyear()
for BC years, so that we produced an off-by-one answer for such years.
Fix that, and back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/SG2PR06MB37762CAE45DB0F6CA7001EA9B6550@SG2PR06MB3776.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
2019-12-12 12:30:43 -05:00
Tom Lane
26ae3aa80e Remove redundant function calls in timestamp[tz]_part().
The DTK_DOW/DTK_ISODOW and DTK_DOY switch cases in timestamp_part() and
timestamptz_part() contained calls of timestamp2tm() that were fully
redundant with the ones done just above the switch.  This evidently crept
in during commit 258ee1b63, which relocated that code from another place
where the calls were indeed needed.  Just delete the redundant calls.

I (tgl) noted that our test coverage of these functions left quite a
bit to be desired, so extend timestamp.sql and timestamptz.sql to
cover all the branches.

Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous commit was.
There's no real issue here other than some wasted cycles in some
not-too-heavily-used code paths, but the test coverage seems valuable.

Report and patch by Li Japin; test case adjustments by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/SG2PR06MB37762CAE45DB0F6CA7001EA9B6550@SG2PR06MB3776.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
2019-12-12 12:12:49 -05:00
Tom Lane
6ef77cf46e Further adjust EXPLAIN's choices of table alias names.
This patch causes EXPLAIN to always assign a separate table alias to the
parent RTE of an append relation (inheritance set); before, such RTEs
were ignored if not actually scanned by the plan.  Since the child RTEs
now always have that same alias to start with (cf. commit 55a1954da),
the net effect is that the parent RTE usually gets the alias used or
implied by the query text, and the children all get that alias with "_N"
appended.  (The exception to "usually" is if there are duplicate aliases
in different subtrees of the original query; then some of those original
RTEs will also have "_N" appended.)

This results in more uniform output for partitioned-table plans than
we had before: the partitioned table itself gets the original alias,
and all child tables have aliases with "_N", rather than the previous
behavior where one of the children would get an alias without "_N".

The reason for giving the parent RTE an alias, even if it isn't scanned
by the plan, is that we now use the parent's alias to qualify Vars that
refer to an appendrel output column and appear above the Append or
MergeAppend that computes the appendrel.  But below the append, Vars
refer to some one of the child relations, and are displayed that way.
This seems clearer than the old behavior where a Var that could carry
values from any child relation was displayed as if it referred to only
one of them.

While at it, change ruleutils.c so that the code paths used by EXPLAIN
deal in Plan trees not PlanState trees.  This effectively reverts a
decision made in commit 1cc29fe7c, which seemed like a good idea at
the time to make ruleutils.c consistent with explain.c.  However,
it's problematic because we'd really like to allow executor startup
pruning to remove all the children of an append node when possible,
leaving no child PlanState to resolve Vars against.  (That's not done
here, but will be in the next patch.)  This requires different handling
of subplans and initplans than before, but is otherwise a pretty
straightforward change.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/001001d4f44b$2a2cca50$7e865ef0$@lab.ntt.co.jp
2019-12-11 17:05:18 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
ba79cb5dc8 Emit parameter values during query bind/execute errors
This makes such log entries more useful, since the cause of the error
can be dependent on the parameter values.

Author: Alexey Bashtanov, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0146a67b-a22a-0519-9082-bc29756b93a2@imap.cc
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Andres Freund, Tom Lane
2019-12-11 18:03:35 -03:00
Michael Paquier
c341c7d391 Fix some compiler warnings with timestamp parsing in formatting.c
gcc-7 used with a sufficient optimization level complains about warnings
around do_to_timestamp() regarding the initialization and handling of
some of its variables.  Recent commits 66c74f8 and d589f94 made things
made the interface more confusing, so document which variables are
always expected and initialize properly the optional ones when they are
set.

Author: Andrey Lepikhov, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a7e28b83-27b1-4e1c-c76b-4268c4b785bc@postgrespro.ru
2019-12-11 10:01:06 +09:00
Tom Lane
8729fa7248 Fix tuple column count in pg_control_init().
Oversight in commit 2e4db241b.

Nathan Bossart

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1B616360-396A-4482-AA28-375566C86160@amazon.com
2019-12-10 17:52:13 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
6cafde1bd4 Add backend-only appendStringInfoStringQuoted
This provides a mechanism to emit literal values in informative
messages, such as query parameters.  The new code is more complex than
what it replaces, primarily because it wants to be more efficient.
It also has the (currently unused) additional optional capability of
specifying a maximum size to print.

The new function lives out of common/stringinfo.c so that frontend users
of that file need not pull in unnecessary multibyte-encoding support
code.

Author: Álvaro Herrera and Alexey Bashtanov, after a suggestion from Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190920203905.xkv5udsd5dxfs6tr@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-12-10 17:12:56 -03:00