Commit graph

1052 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
8620a7f6db Code review for server's handling of "tablespace map" files.
While looking at Robert Foggia's report, I noticed a passel of
other issues in the same area:

* The scheme for backslash-quoting newlines in pathnames is just
wrong; it will misbehave if the last ordinary character in a pathname
is a backslash.  I'm not sure why we're bothering to allow newlines
in tablespace paths, but if we're going to do it we should do it
without introducing other problems.  Hence, backslashes themselves
have to be backslashed too.

* The author hadn't read the sscanf man page very carefully, because
this code would drop any leading whitespace from the path.  (I doubt
that a tablespace path with leading whitespace could happen in
practice; but if we're bothering to allow newlines in the path, it
sure seems like leading whitespace is little less implausible.)  Using
sscanf for the task of finding the first space is overkill anyway.

* While I'm not 100% sure what the rationale for escaping both \r and
\n is, if the idea is to allow Windows newlines in the file then this
code failed, because it'd throw an error if it saw \r followed by \n.

* There's no cross-check for an incomplete final line in the map file,
which would be a likely apparent symptom of the improper-escaping
bug.

On the generation end, aside from the escaping issue we have:

* If needtblspcmapfile is true then do_pg_start_backup will pass back
escaped strings in tablespaceinfo->path values, which no caller wants
or is prepared to deal with.  I'm not sure if there's a live bug from
that, but it looks like there might be (given the dubious assumption
that anyone actually has newlines in their tablespace paths).

* It's not being very paranoid about the possibility of random stuff
in the pg_tblspc directory.  IMO we should ignore anything without an
OID-like name.

The escaping rule change doesn't seem back-patchable: it'll require
doubling of backslashes in the tablespace_map file, which is basically
a basebackup format change.  The odds of that causing trouble are
considerably more than the odds of the existing bug causing trouble.
The rest of this seems somewhat unlikely to cause problems too,
so no back-patch.
2021-03-17 16:18:46 -04:00
Amit Kapila
6b67d72b60 Fix race condition in drop subscription's handling of tablesync slots.
Commit ce0fdbfe97 made tablesync slots permanent and allow Drop
Subscription to drop such slots. However, it is possible that before
tablesync worker could get the acknowledgment of slot creation, drop
subscription stops it and that can lead to a dangling slot on the
publisher. Prevent cancel/die interrupts while creating a slot in the
tablesync worker.

Reported-by: Thomas Munro as per buildfarm
Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Takamichi Osumi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJG9dWpw1cOQ2nzWU8PHjm=PTraB+KgE5648K9nTfwvxg@mail.gmail.com
2021-03-17 08:15:12 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera
acb7e4eb6b
Implement pipeline mode in libpq
Pipeline mode in libpq lets an application avoid the Sync messages in
the FE/BE protocol that are implicit in the old libpq API after each
query.  The application can then insert Sync at its leisure with a new
libpq function PQpipelineSync.  This can lead to substantial reductions
in query latency.

Co-authored-by: Craig Ringer <craig.ringer@enterprisedb.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Garrigues <matthieu.garrigues@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Aya Iwata <iwata.aya@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vérité <daniel@manitou-mail.org>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirk Jamison <k.jamison@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Sontakke <nikhils@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaishnavi Prabakaran <VaishnaviP@fast.au.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YFUjJytRyV4J-16bEoiZyH=4nj+sQ7JP9ajwz=B4dMMZw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJkzx4T5E-2cQe3dtv2R78dYFvz+in8PY7A8MArvLhs_pg75gg@mail.gmail.com
2021-03-15 18:13:42 -03:00
Thomas Munro
de829ddf23 Add condition variable for walreceiver shutdown.
Use this new CV to wait for walreceiver shutdown without a sleep/poll
loop, while also benefiting from standard postmaster death handling.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGK1607VmtrDUHQXrsooU%3Dap4g4R2yaoByWOOA3m8xevUQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-12 19:45:42 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut
1657b37d7c Small debug message tweak
This makes the wording of the delete case match the update case.
2021-03-10 08:16:38 +01:00
Amit Kapila
19890a064e Add option to enable two_phase commits via pg_create_logical_replication_slot.
Commit 0aa8a01d04 extends the output plugin API to allow decoding of
prepared xacts and allowed the user to enable/disable the two-phase option
via pg_logical_slot_get_changes(). This can lead to a problem such that
the first time when it gets changes via pg_logical_slot_get_changes()
without two_phase option enabled it will not get the prepared even though
prepare is after consistent snapshot. Now next time during getting changes,
if the two_phase option is enabled it can skip prepare because by that
time start decoding point has been moved. So the user will only get commit
prepared.

Allow to enable/disable this option at the create slot time and default
will be false. It will break the existing slots which is fine in a major
release.

Author: Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d0f60d60-133d-bf8d-bd70-47784d8fabf3@enterprisedb.com
2021-03-03 07:34:11 +05:30
Amit Kapila
8bdb1332eb Avoid repeated decoding of prepared transactions after a restart.
In commit a271a1b50e, we allowed decoding at prepare time and the prepare
was decoded again if there is a restart after decoding it. It was done
that way because we can't distinguish between the cases where we have not
decoded the prepare because it was prior to consistent snapshot or we have
decoded it earlier but restarted. To distinguish between these two cases,
we have introduced an initial_consistent_point at the slot level which is
an LSN at which we found a consistent point at the time of slot creation.
This is also the point where we have exported a snapshot for the initial
copy. So, prepare transaction prior to this point are sent along with
commit prepared.

This commit bumps SNAPBUILD_VERSION because of change in SnapBuild. It
will break existing slots which is fine in a major release.

Author: Ajin Cherian, based on idea by Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d0f60d60-133d-bf8d-bd70-47784d8fabf3@enterprisedb.com
2021-03-01 09:11:18 +05:30
Thomas Munro
6230912f23 Use FeBeWaitSet for walsender.c.
This avoids the need to set up and tear down a fresh WaitEventSet every
time we need need to wait.  We have to add an explicit exit on
postmaster exit (FeBeWaitSet isn't set up to do that automatically), so
move the code to do that into a new function to avoid repetition.

Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> (earlier version)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJAC4Oqao%3DqforhNey20J8CiG2R%3DoBPqvfR0vOJrFysGw%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-01 16:19:38 +13:00
Amit Kapila
b4e3dc7fd4 Update the docs and comments for decoding of prepared xacts.
Commit a271a1b50e introduced decoding at prepare time in ReorderBuffer.
This can lead to deadlock for out-of-core logical replication solutions
that uses this feature to build distributed 2PC in case such transactions
lock [user] catalog tables exclusively. They need to inform users to not
have locks on catalog tables (via explicit LOCK command) in such
transactions.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210222222847.tpnb6eg3yiykzpky@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-03-01 08:14:33 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut
6f6f284c7e Simplify printing of LSNs
Add a macro LSN_FORMAT_ARGS for use in printf-style printing of LSNs.
Convert all applicable code to use it.

Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAExHW5ub5NaTELZ3hJUCE6amuvqAtsSxc7O+uK7y4t9Rrk23cw@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-23 10:27:02 +01:00
Amit Kapila
ade89ba5f4 Fix an oversight in ReorderBufferFinishPrepared.
We don't have anything to decode in a transaction if ReorderBufferTXN
doesn't exist by the time we decode the commit prepared. So don't create a
new ReorderBufferTXN here. This is an oversight in commit a271a1b5.

Reported-by: Markus Wanner
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dbec82e2-dbd7-95a2-c6b6-e488cbbdf853@bluegap.ch
2021-02-23 09:47:41 +05:30
Fujii Masao
614b7f18b3 Fix "invalid spinlock number: 0" error in pg_stat_wal_receiver.
Commit 2c8dd05d6c added the atomic variable writtenUpto into
walreceiver's shared memory information. It's initialized only
when walreceiver started up but could be read via pg_stat_wal_receiver
view anytime, i.e., even before it's initialized. In the server built
with --disable-atomics and --disable-spinlocks, this uninitialized
atomic variable read could cause "invalid spinlock number: 0" error.

This commit changed writtenUpto so that it's initialized at
the postmaster startup, to avoid the uninitialized variable read
via pg_stat_wal_receiver and fix the error.

Also this commit moved the read of writtenUpto after the release
of spinlock protecting walreceiver's shared variables. This is
necessary to prevent new spinlock from being taken by atomic
variable read while holding another spinlock, and to shorten
the spinlock duration. This change leads writtenUpto not to be
consistent with the other walreceiver's shared variables protected
by a spinlock. But this is OK because writtenUpto should not be
used for data integrity checks.

Back-patch to v13 where commit 2c8dd05d6c introduced the bug.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Thomas Munro, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7ef8708c-5b6b-edd3-2cf2-7783f1c7c175@oss.nttdata.com
2021-02-18 23:28:15 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
0e392fcc0d Use errmsg_internal for debug messages
An inconsistent set of debug-level messages was not using
errmsg_internal(), thus uselessly exposing the messages to translation
work.  Fix those.
2021-02-17 11:33:25 +01:00
Amit Kapila
f672df5fdd Remove the unnecessary PrepareWrite in pgoutput.
This issue exists from the inception of this code (PG-10) but got exposed
by the recent commit ce0fdbfe97 where we are using origins in tablesync
workers. The problem was that we were sometimes sending the prepare_write
('w') message but then the actual message was not being sent and on the
subscriber side, we always expect a message after prepare_write message
which led to this bug.

I refrained from backpatching this because there is no way in the core
code to hit this prior to commit ce0fdbfe97 and we haven't received any
complaints so far.

Reported-by: Erik Rijkers
Author: Amit Kapila and Vignesh C
Tested-by: Erik Rijkers
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1295168140.139428.1613133237154@webmailclassic.xs4all.nl
2021-02-16 07:26:50 +05:30
Andres Freund
a975ff4980 Remove backwards compat ugliness in snapbuild.c.
In 955a684e04 we fixed a bug in initial snapshot creation. In the
course of which several members of struct SnapBuild were obsoleted. As
SnapBuild is serialized to disk we couldn't change the memory layout.

Unfortunately I subsequently forgot about removing the backward compat
gunk, but luckily Heikki just reminded me.

This commit bumps SNAPBUILD_VERSION, therefore breaking existing
slots (which is fine in a major release).

Author: Andres Freund
Reminded-By: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c94be044-818f-15e3-1ad3-7a7ae2dfed0a@iki.fi
2021-02-15 16:57:47 -08:00
Amit Kapila
d9b0767bec Fix the warnings introduced in commit ce0fdbfe97.
Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1610789.1613170207@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-02-15 07:28:02 +05:30
Michael Paquier
b83dcf7928 Add result size as argument of pg_cryptohash_final() for overflow checks
With its current design, a careless use of pg_cryptohash_final() could
would result in an out-of-bound write in memory as the size of the
destination buffer to store the result digest is not known to the
cryptohash internals, without the caller knowing about that.  This
commit adds a new argument to pg_cryptohash_final() to allow such sanity
checks, and implements such defenses.

The internals of SCRAM for HMAC could be tightened a bit more, but as
everything is based on SCRAM_KEY_LEN with uses particular to this code
there is no need to complicate its interface more than necessary, and
this comes back to the refactoring of HMAC in core.  Except that, this
minimizes the uses of the existing DIGEST_LENGTH variables, relying
instead on sizeof() for the result sizes.  In ossp-uuid, this also makes
the code more defensive, as it already relied on dce_uuid_t being at
least the size of a MD5 digest.

This is in philosophy similar to cfc40d3 for base64.c and aef8948 for
hex.c.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Author: Michael Paquier, Ranier Vilela
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAoqEGmcff3J4sTSV-R_16Monuz-UpJFbf_dnVH=APr02Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-15 10:18:34 +09:00
Amit Kapila
ce0fdbfe97 Allow multiple xacts during table sync in logical replication.
For the initial table data synchronization in logical replication, we use
a single transaction to copy the entire table and then synchronize the
position in the stream with the main apply worker.

There are multiple downsides of this approach: (a) We have to perform the
entire copy operation again if there is any error (network breakdown,
error in the database operation, etc.) while we synchronize the WAL
position between tablesync worker and apply worker; this will be onerous
especially for large copies, (b) Using a single transaction in the
synchronization-phase (where we can receive WAL from multiple
transactions) will have the risk of exceeding the CID limit, (c) The slot
will hold the WAL till the entire sync is complete because we never commit
till the end.

This patch solves all the above downsides by allowing multiple
transactions during the tablesync phase. The initial copy is done in a
single transaction and after that, we commit each transaction as we
receive. To allow recovery after any error or crash, we use a permanent
slot and origin to track the progress. The slot and origin will be removed
once we finish the synchronization of the table. We also remove slot and
origin of tablesync workers if the user performs DROP SUBSCRIPTION .. or
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION .. REFERESH and some of the table syncs are still not
finished.

The commands ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION and
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET PUBLICATION ... with refresh option as true
cannot be executed inside a transaction block because they can now drop
the slots for which we have no provision to rollback.

This will also open up the path for logical replication of 2PC
transactions on the subscriber side. Previously, we can't do that because
of the requirement of maintaining a single transaction in tablesync
workers.

Bump catalog version due to change of state in the catalog
(pg_subscription_rel).

Author: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila, and Takamichi Osumi
Reviewed-by: Ajin Cherian, Petr Jelinek, Hou Zhijie and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KHJxaZS-fod-0fey=0tq3=Gkn4ho=8N4-5HWiCfu0H1A@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-12 07:41:51 +05:30
Amit Kapila
cd142e032e Make pg_replication_origin_drop safe against concurrent drops.
Currently, we get the origin id from the name and then drop the origin by
taking ExclusiveLock on ReplicationOriginRelationId. So, two concurrent
sessions can get the id from the name at the same time and then when they
try to drop the origin, one of the sessions will get the either
"tuple concurrently deleted" or "cache lookup failed for replication
origin ..".

To prevent this race condition we do the entire operation under lock. This
obviates the need for replorigin_drop() API and we have removed it so if
any extension authors are using it they need to instead use
replorigin_drop_by_name. See it's usage in pg_replication_origin_drop().

Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Euler Taveira, Petr Jelinek, and Alvaro
Herrera
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAHut%2BPuW8DWV5fskkMWWMqzt-x7RPcNQOtJQBp6SdwyRghCk7A%40mail.gmail.com
2021-02-10 07:17:09 +05:30
Michael Paquier
fc749bc704 Clarify comment in tablesync.c
Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Michael Paquier, Euler Taveira
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pt9_T6pWar0FLtPsygNmme8HPWPdGUyZ_8mE1Yvjdf0ZA@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-04 16:02:31 +09:00
Michael Paquier
4ad31bb2ef Remove unused column atttypmod from initial tablesync query
The initial tablesync done by logical replication used a query to fetch
the information of a relation's columns that included atttypmod, but it
was left unused.  This was added by 7c4f524.

Author: Euler Taveira
Reviewed-by: Önder Kalacı, Amit Langote, Japin Li
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHE3wggb715X+mK_DitLXF25B=jE6xyNCH4YOwM860JR7HarGQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-02 13:59:23 +09:00
Andres Freund
55ef8555f0 Fix two typos in snapbuild.c.
Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c94be044-818f-15e3-1ad3-7a7ae2dfed0a@iki.fi
2021-01-25 12:15:10 -08:00
Robert Haas
d18e75664a Remove CheckpointLock.
Up until now, we've held this lock when performing a checkpoint or
restartpoint, but commit 076a055acf back
in 2004 and commit 7e48b77b1c from 2009,
taken together, have removed all need for this. In the present code,
there's only ever one process entitled to attempt a checkpoint: either
the checkpointer, during normal operation, or the postmaster, during
single-user operation. So, we don't need the lock.

One possible concern in making this change is that it means that
a substantial amount of code where HOLD_INTERRUPTS() was previously
in effect due to the preceding LWLockAcquire() will now be
running without that. This could mean that ProcessInterrupts()
gets called in places from which it didn't before. However, this
seems unlikely to do very much, because the checkpointer doesn't
have any signal mapped to die(), so it's not clear how,
for example, ProcDiePending = true could happen in the first
place. Similarly with ClientConnectionLost and recovery conflicts.

Also, if there are any such problems, we might want to fix them
rather than reverting this, since running lots of code with
interrupt handling suspended is generally bad.

Patch by me, per an inquiry by Amul Sul. Review by Tom Lane
and Michael Paquier.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97XnBBfYeSREDJorFsyoD1sHgqnNuCi=02mNQBUMnA=FA@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-25 12:34:38 -05:00
Amit Kapila
40ab64c1ec Fix ALTER PUBLICATION...DROP TABLE behavior.
Commit 69bd60672 fixed the initialization of streamed transactions for
RelationSyncEntry. It forgot to initialize the publication actions while
invalidating the RelationSyncEntry due to which even though the relation
is dropped from a particular publication we still publish its changes. Fix
it by initializing pubactions when entry got invalidated.

Author: Japin Li and Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACV+0UFpcZs5czYgBpujM9p0Hg1qdOZai_43OU7bqHU_xw@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-25 07:39:29 +05:30
Amit Kapila
ed43677e20 pgindent worker.c.
This is a leftover from commit 0926e96c49. Changing this separately
because this file is being modified for upcoming patch logical replication
of 2PC.

Author: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Ps+EgG8KzcmAyAgBUi_vuTps6o9ZA8DG6SdnO0-YuOhPQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-19 08:10:13 +05:30
Tom Lane
3fd80c728d Narrow the scope of a local variable.
This is better style and more symmetrical with the other if-branch.
This likely should have been included in 9de77b545 (which created
the opportunity), but it was overlooked.

Japin Li

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB16699FA4A7CD57EB250E871FB6A40@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2021-01-18 15:55:01 -05:00
Fujii Masao
fef5b47f6b Ensure that a standby is able to follow a primary on a newer timeline.
Commit 709d003fbd refactored WAL-reading code, but accidentally caused
WalSndSegmentOpen() to fail to follow a timeline switch while reading from
a historic timeline. This issue caused a standby to fail to follow a primary
on a newer timeline when WAL archiving is enabled.

If there is a timeline switch within the segment, WalSndSegmentOpen() should
read from the WAL segment belonging to the new timeline. But previously
since it failed to follow a timeline switch, it tried to read the WAL segment
with old timeline. When WAL archiving is enabled, that WAL segment with
old timeline doesn't exist because it's renamed to .partial. This leads
a primary to have tried to read non-existent WAL segment, and which caused
replication to faill with the error "ERROR:  requested WAL segment ... has
 already been removed".

This commit fixes WalSndSegmentOpen() so that it's able to follow a timeline
switch, to ensure that a standby is able to follow a primary on a newer
timeline even when WAL archiving is enabled.

This commit also adds the regression test to check whether a standby is
able to follow a primary on a newer timeline when WAL archiving is enabled.

Back-patch to v13 where the bug was introduced.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, tweaked by Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by:  Alvaro Herrera, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201209.174314.282492377848029776.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-01-14 12:27:11 +09:00
Michael Paquier
aef8948f38 Rework refactoring of hex and encoding routines
This commit addresses some issues with c3826f83 that moved the hex
decoding routine to src/common/:
- The decoding function lacked overflow checks, so when used for
security-related features it was an open door to out-of-bound writes if
not carefully used that could remain undetected.  Like the base64
routines already in src/common/ used by SCRAM, this routine is reworked
to check for overflows by having the size of the destination buffer
passed as argument, with overflows checked before doing any writes.
- The encoding routine was missing.  This is moved to src/common/ and
it gains the same overflow checks as the decoding part.

On failure, the hex routines of src/common/ issue an error as per the
discussion done to make them usable by frontend tools, but not by shared
libraries.  Note that this is why ECPG is left out of this commit, and
it still includes a duplicated logic doing hex encoding and decoding.

While on it, this commit uses better variable names for the source and
destination buffers in the existing escape and base64 routines in
encode.c and it makes them more robust to overflow detection.  The
previous core code issued a FATAL after doing out-of-bound writes if
going through the SQL functions, which would be enough to detect
problems when working on changes that impacted this area of the
code.  Instead, an error is issued before doing an out-of-bound write.
The hex routines were being directly called for bytea conversions and
backup manifests without such sanity checks.  The current calls happen
to not have any problems, but careless uses of such APIs could easily
lead to CVE-class bugs.

Author: Bruce Momjian, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Sehrope Sarkuni
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231003557.GB22199@momjian.us
2021-01-14 11:13:24 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan
9dc718bdf2 Pass down "logically unchanged index" hint.
Add an executor aminsert() hint mechanism that informs index AMs that
the incoming index tuple (the tuple that accompanies the hint) is not
being inserted by execution of an SQL statement that logically modifies
any of the index's key columns.

The hint is received by indexes when an UPDATE takes place that does not
apply an optimization like heapam's HOT (though only for indexes where
all key columns are logically unchanged).  Any index tuple that receives
the hint on insert is expected to be a duplicate of at least one
existing older version that is needed for the same logical row.  Related
versions will typically be stored on the same index page, at least
within index AMs that apply the hint.

Recognizing the difference between MVCC version churn duplicates and
true logical row duplicates at the index AM level can help with cleanup
of garbage index tuples.  Cleanup can intelligently target tuples that
are likely to be garbage, without wasting too many cycles on less
promising tuples/pages (index pages with little or no version churn).

This is infrastructure for an upcoming commit that will teach nbtree to
perform bottom-up index deletion.  No index AM actually applies the hint
just yet.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=CEKFa74EScx_hFVshCOn6AA5T-ajFASTdzipdkLTNQQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 08:11:00 -08:00
Amit Kapila
ee1b38f659 Fix memory leak in SnapBuildSerialize.
The memory for the snapshot was leaked while serializing it to disk during
logical decoding. This memory will be freed only once walsender stops
streaming the changes. This can lead to a huge memory increase when master
logs Standby Snapshot too frequently say when the user is trying to create
many replication slots.

Reported-by: funnyxj.fxj@alibaba-inc.com
Diagnosed-by: funnyxj.fxj@alibaba-inc.com
Author: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/033ab54c-6393-42ee-8ec9-2b399b5d8cde.funnyxj.fxj@alibaba-inc.com
2021-01-13 08:19:50 +05:30
Amit Kapila
044aa9e70e Fix relation descriptor leak.
We missed closing the relation descriptor while sending changes via the
root of partitioned relations during logical replication.

Author: Amit Langote and Mark Zhao
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Ashutosh Bapat
Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_41FEA657C206F19AB4F406BE9252A0F69C06@qq.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_6E296D2F7D70AFC90D83353B69187C3AA507@qq.com
2021-01-12 08:19:39 +05:30
Amit Kapila
e02e840ff7 Fix typos in decode.c and logical.c.
Per report by Ajin Cherian in email:
https://postgr.es/m/CAFPTHDYnRKDvzgDxoMn_CKqXA-D0MtrbyJvfvjBsO4G=UHDXkg@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-06 08:56:19 +05:30
Amit Kapila
cd357c7629 Fix typo in origin.c.
Author: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PsReyuvww_Fn1NN_Vsv0wBP1bnzuhzRFr_2=y1nNZrG7w@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-05 08:05:08 +05:30
Amit Kapila
9da2224ea2 Fix typo in reorderbuffer.c.
Author: Zhijie Hou
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ba88bb58aaf14284abca16aec04bf279@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2021-01-05 07:56:40 +05:30
Amit Kapila
a271a1b50e Allow decoding at prepare time in ReorderBuffer.
This patch allows PREPARE-time decoding of two-phase transactions (if the
output plugin supports this capability), in which case the transactions
are replayed at PREPARE and then committed later when COMMIT PREPARED
arrives.

Now that we decode the changes before the commit, the concurrent aborts
may cause failures when the output plugin consults catalogs (both system
and user-defined).

We detect such failures with a special sqlerrcode
ERRCODE_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK introduced by commit 7259736a6e and stop
decoding the remaining changes. Then we rollback the changes when rollback
prepared is encountered.

Author: Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila based on previous work by Nikhil Sontakke and Stas Kelvich
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Peter Smith, Sawada Masahiko, Arseny Sher, and Dilip Kumar
Tested-by: Takamichi Osumi
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
https://postgr.es/m/CAMGcDxeqEpWj3fTXwqhSwBdXd2RS9jzwWscO-XbeCfso6ts3+Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-04 08:34:50 +05:30
Bruce Momjian
ca3b37487b Update copyright for 2021
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-02 13:06:25 -05:00
Amit Kapila
0aa8a01d04 Extend the output plugin API to allow decoding of prepared xacts.
This adds six methods to the output plugin API, adding support for
streaming changes of two-phase transactions at prepare time.

* begin_prepare
* filter_prepare
* prepare
* commit_prepared
* rollback_prepared
* stream_prepare

Most of this is a simple extension of the existing methods, with the
semantic difference that the transaction is not yet committed and maybe
aborted later.

Until now two-phase transactions were translated into regular transactions
on the subscriber, and the GID was not forwarded to it. None of the
two-phase commands were communicated to the subscriber.

This patch provides the infrastructure for logical decoding plugins to be
informed of two-phase commands Like PREPARE TRANSACTION, COMMIT PREPARED
and ROLLBACK PREPARED commands with the corresponding GID.

This also extends the 'test_decoding' plugin, implementing these new
methods.

This commit simply adds these new APIs and the upcoming patch to "allow
the decoding at prepare time in ReorderBuffer" will use these APIs.

Author: Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila based on previous work by Nikhil Sontakke and Stas Kelvich
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Peter Smith, Sawada Masahiko, and Dilip Kumar
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
https://postgr.es/m/CAMGcDxeqEpWj3fTXwqhSwBdXd2RS9jzwWscO-XbeCfso6ts3+Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-12-30 16:17:26 +05:30
Bruce Momjian
3187ef7c46 Revert "Add key management system" (978f869b99) & later commits
The patch needs test cases, reorganization, and cfbot testing.
Technically reverts commits 5c31afc49d..e35b2bad1a (exclusive/inclusive)
and 08db7c63f3..ccbe34139b.

Reported-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1ktAAG-0002V2-VB@gemulon.postgresql.org
2020-12-27 21:37:42 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
978f869b99 Add key management system
This adds a key management system that stores (currently) two data
encryption keys of length 128, 192, or 256 bits.  The data keys are
AES256 encrypted using a key encryption key, and validated via GCM
cipher mode.  A command to obtain the key encryption key must be
specified at initdb time, and will be run at every database server
start.  New parameters allow a file descriptor open to the terminal to
be passed.  pg_upgrade support has also been added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k7q5o6Nc_AaX6BcYM9yqTbC6_pnH-6nSD=54Zp6NBQTCQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201202213814.GG20285@momjian.us

Author: Masahiko Sawada, me, Stephen Frost
2020-12-25 10:19:44 -05:00
Amit Kapila
20659fd8e5 Update comment atop of ReorderBufferQueueMessage().
The comments atop of this function describes behaviour in case of a
transactional WAL message only, but it accepts both transactional and
non-transactional WAL messages. Update the comments to describe
behaviour in case of non-transactional WAL message as well.

Ashutosh Bapat, rephrased by Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGEoWWTTzNzHOi8bj0wfAo1siGi-YEh6wqH1oaz4DrkTJ6HbTQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-12-19 10:08:46 +05:30
Tom Lane
b3817f5f77 Improve hash_create()'s API for some added robustness.
Invent a new flag bit HASH_STRINGS to specify C-string hashing, which
was formerly the default; and add assertions insisting that exactly
one of the bits HASH_STRINGS, HASH_BLOBS, and HASH_FUNCTION be set.
This is in hopes of preventing recurrences of the type of oversight
fixed in commit a1b8aa1e4 (i.e., mistakenly omitting HASH_BLOBS).

Also, when HASH_STRINGS is specified, insist that the keysize be
more than 8 bytes.  This is a heuristic, but it should catch
accidental use of HASH_STRINGS for integer or pointer keys.
(Nearly all existing use-cases set the keysize to NAMEDATALEN or
more, so there's little reason to think this restriction should
be problematic.)

Tweak hash_create() to insist that the HASH_ELEM flag be set, and
remove the defaults it had for keysize and entrysize.  Since those
defaults were undocumented and basically useless, no callers
omitted HASH_ELEM anyway.

Also, remove memset's zeroing the HASHCTL parameter struct from
those callers that had one.  This has never been really necessary,
and while it wasn't a bad coding convention it was confusing that
some callers did it and some did not.  We might as well save a few
cycles by standardizing on "not".

Also improve the documentation for hash_create().

In passing, improve reinit.c's usage of a hash table by storing
the key as a binary Oid rather than a string; and, since that's
a temporary hash table, allocate it in CurrentMemoryContext for
neatness.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/590625.1607878171@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-15 11:38:53 -05:00
Jeff Davis
a58db3aa10 Revert "Cannot use WL_SOCKET_WRITEABLE without WL_SOCKET_READABLE."
This reverts commit 3a9e64aa0d.

Commit 4bad60e3 fixed the root of the problem that 3a9e64aa worked
around.

This enables proper pipelining of commands after terminating
replication, eliminating an undocumented limitation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3d57bc29-4459-578b-79cb-7641baf53c57%40iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-14 23:47:30 -08:00
Noah Misch
a1b8aa1e4e Use HASH_BLOBS for xidhash.
This caused BufFile errors on buildfarm member sungazer, and SIGSEGV was
possible.  Conditions for reaching those symptoms were more frequent on
big-endian systems.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201129214441.GA691200@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-12-12 21:38:36 -08:00
Noah Misch
73aae4522b Correct behavior descriptions in comments, and correct a test name. 2020-12-12 20:12:25 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut
eb93f3a0b6 Convert elog(LOG) calls to ereport() where appropriate
User-visible log messages should go through ereport(), so they are
subject to translation.  Many remaining elog(LOG) calls are really
debugging calls.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/92d6f545-5102-65d8-3c87-489f71ea0a37%40enterprisedb.com
2020-12-04 14:25:23 +01:00
Amit Kapila
8ae4ef4fb0 Remove incorrect assertion in reorderbuffer.c.
We start recording changes in ReorderBufferTXN even before we reach
SNAPBUILD_CONSISTENT state so that if the commit is encountered after
reaching that we should be able to send the changes of the entire transaction.
Now, while recording changes if the reorder buffer memory has exceeded
logical_decoding_work_mem then we can start streaming if it is allowed and
we haven't yet streamed that data. However, we must not allow streaming to
start unless the snapshot has reached SNAPBUILD_CONSISTENT state.

In passing, improve the comments atop ReorderBufferResetTXN to mention the
case when we need to continue streaming after getting an error.

Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KoOH0byboyYY40NBcC7Fe812trwTa+WY3jQF7WQWZbQg@mail.gmail.com
2020-12-04 13:54:50 +05:30
Michael Paquier
4f48a6fbe2 Change SHA2 implementation based on OpenSSL to use EVP digest routines
The use of low-level hash routines is not recommended by upstream
OpenSSL since 2000, and pgcrypto already switched to EVP as of 5ff4a67.
This takes advantage of the refactoring done in 87ae969 that has
introduced the allocation and free routines for cryptographic hashes.

Since 1.1.0, OpenSSL does not publish the contents of the cryptohash
contexts, forcing any consumers to rely on OpenSSL for all allocations.
Hence, the resource owner callback mechanism gains a new set of routines
to track and free cryptohash contexts when using OpenSSL, preventing any
risks of leaks in the backend.  Nothing is needed in the frontend thanks
to the refactoring of 87ae969, and the resowner knowledge is isolated
into cryptohash_openssl.c.

Note that this also fixes a failure with SCRAM authentication when using
FIPS in OpenSSL, but as there have been few complaints about this
problem and as this causes an ABI breakage, no backpatch is done.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200924025314.GE7405@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180911030250.GA27115@paquier.xyz
2020-12-04 10:49:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier
87ae9691d2 Move SHA2 routines to a new generic API layer for crypto hashes
Two new routines to allocate a hash context and to free it are created,
as these become necessary for the goal behind this refactoring: switch
the all cryptohash implementations for OpenSSL to use EVP (for FIPS and
also because upstream does not recommend the use of low-level cryptohash
functions for 20 years).  Note that OpenSSL hides the internals of
cryptohash contexts since 1.1.0, so it is necessary to leave the
allocation to OpenSSL itself, explaining the need for those two new
routines.  This part is going to require more work to properly track
hash contexts with resource owners, but this not introduced here.
Still, this refactoring makes the move possible.

This reduces the number of routines for all SHA2 implementations from
twelve (SHA{224,256,386,512} with init, update and final calls) to five
(create, free, init, update and final calls) by incorporating the hash
type directly into the hash context data.

The new cryptohash routines are moved to a new file, called cryptohash.c
for the fallback implementations, with SHA2 specifics becoming a part
internal to src/common/.  OpenSSL specifics are part of
cryptohash_openssl.c.  This infrastructure is usable for more hash
types, like MD5 or HMAC.

Any code paths using the internal SHA2 routines are adapted to report
correctly errors, which are most of the changes of this commit.  The
zones mostly impacted are checksum manifests, libpq and SCRAM.

Note that e21cbb4 was a first attempt to switch SHA2 to EVP, but it
lacked the refactoring needed for libpq, as done here.

This patch has been tested on Linux and Windows, with and without
OpenSSL, and down to 1.0.1, the oldest version supported on HEAD.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200924025314.GE7405@paquier.xyz
2020-12-02 10:37:20 +09:00
Amit Kapila
0926e96c49 Fix replication of in-progress transactions in tablesync worker.
Tablesync worker runs under a single transaction but in streaming mode, we
were committing the transaction on stream_stop, stream_abort, and
stream_commit. We need to avoid committing the transaction in a streaming
mode in tablesync worker.

In passing move the call to process_syncing_tables in
apply_handle_stream_commit after clean up of stream files. This will
allow clean up of files to happen before the exit of tablesync worker
which would otherwise be handled by one of the proc exit routines.

Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Peter Smith
Tested-by: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pt4PyKQCwqzQ=EFF=bpKKJD7XKt_S23F6L20ayQNxg77A@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-27 07:43:34 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera
dcfff74fb1
Restore lock level to update statusFlags
Reverts 27838981be (some comments are kept).  Per discussion, it does
not seem safe to relax the lock level used for this; in order for it to
be safe, there would have to be memory barriers between the point we set
the flag and the point we set the trasaction Xid, which perhaps would
not be so bad; but there would also have to be barriers at the readers'
side, which from a performance perspective might be bad.

Now maybe this analysis is wrong and it *is* safe for some reason, but
proof of that is not trivial.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201118190928.vnztes7c2sldu43a@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-11-26 12:30:48 -03:00