While EUC_CN supports only 1- and 2-byte sequences (CS0, CS1), the
mb<->wchar conversion functions allow 3-byte sequences beginning SS2,
SS3.
Change pg_encoding_max_length() to return 3, not 2, to close a
hypothesized buffer overrun if a corrupted string is converted to wchar
and back again in a newly allocated buffer. We might reconsider that in
master (ie harmonizing in a different direction), but this change seems
better for the back-branches.
Also change pg_euccn_mblen() to report SS2 and SS3 characters as having
length 3 (following the example of EUC_KR). Even though such characters
would not pass verification, it's remotely possible that invalid bytes
could be used to compute a buffer size for use in wchar conversion.
Security: CVE-2026-2006
Backpatch-through: 14
Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
This fixes cases where a qualifier (const, in all cases here) was
dropped by a cast, but the cast was otherwise necessary or desirable,
so the straightforward fix is to add the qualifier into the cast.
Co-authored-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b04f4d3a-5e70-4e73-9ef2-87f777ca4aac%40eisentraut.org
Liujinyang reported the one in binaryheap.c, I then found and analyzed
the rest.
For future patches, we require git archaelogical analysis before we
accept patches of this nature.
Co-authored-by: liujinyang <21043272@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_6B302BFCAF6F010E00AB5C2C0ECB7AA3F205@qq.com
This reverts commit f0f2c0c1ae.
The original problem that led to the use of pg_restrict was that MSVC
couldn't handle plain restrict, and defining it to something else
would conflict with its __declspec(restrict) that is used in system
header files. In C11 mode, this is no longer a problem, as MSVC
handles plain restrict. This led to the commit to replace pg_restrict
with restrict. But this did not take C++ into account. Standard C++
does not have restrict, so we defined it as something else (for
example, MSVC supports __restrict). But this then again conflicts
with __declspec(restrict) in system header files. So we have to
revert this attempt. The comments are updated to clarify that the
reason for this is now C++ only.
Reported-by: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGECzQRoD7chJP1-dneSrhxUJv%2BBRcigoGOO4UwGzaShLot2Yw%40mail.gmail.com
The only user-visible change is the fix in the "malformed
pg_dependencies" error detail. That one is new in commit e1405aa5e3,
so no backpatching required.
The idea is to encourage more the use of these new routines across the
tree, as these offer stronger type safety guarantees than palloc().
The following paths are included in this batch, treating all the areas
proposed by the author for the most trivial changes, except src/backend
(by far the largest batch):
src/bin/
src/common/
src/fe_utils/
src/include/
src/pl/
src/test/
src/tutorial/
Similar work has been done in 31d3847a37.
The code compiles the same before and after this commit, with the
following exceptions due to changes in line numbers because some of the
new allocation formulas are shorter:
blkreftable.c
pgfnames.c
pl_exec.c
Author: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ad0748d4-3080-436e-b0bc-ac8f86a3466a@gmail.com
Newest versions of gcc are able to detect cases where code implicitly
casts away const by assigning the result of strchr() or a similar
function applied to a "const char *" value to a target variable
that's just "char *". This of course creates a hazard of not getting
a compiler warning about scribbling on a string one was not supposed
to, so fixing up such cases is good.
This patch fixes a dozen or so places where we were doing that.
Most are trivial additions of "const" to the target variable,
since no actually-hazardous change was occurring. There is one
place in ecpg.trailer where we were indeed violating the intention
of not modifying a string passed in as "const char *". I believe
that's harmless not a live bug, but let's fix it by copying the
string before modifying it.
There is a remaining trouble spot in ecpg/preproc/variable.c,
which requires more complex surgery. I've left that out of this
commit because I want to study that code a bit more first.
We probably will want to back-patch this once compilers that detect
this pattern get into wider circulation, but for now I'm just
going to apply it to master to see what the buildfarm says.
Thanks to Bertrand Drouvot for finding a couple more spots than
I had.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1324889.1764886170@sss.pgh.pa.us
This removes some casts where the input already has the same type as
the type specified by the cast. Their presence could cause risks of
hiding actual type mismatches in the future or silently discarding
qualifiers. It also improves readability. Same kind of idea as
7f798aca1d and ef8fe69360. (This does not change all such
instances, but only those hand-picked by the author.)
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/aSQy2JawavlVlEB0%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
While the underlying getaddrinfo call accepts a null pointer for
the hintp parameter, pg_getaddrinfo_all does not. Document this
difference with a comment to make it clear.
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reported-by: Sergey Tatarintsev <s.tatarintsev@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1e5efc94-407e-40b8-8b10-4d25f823c6d7@postgrespro.ru
PostgreSQL's Windows port has never been able to handle files larger
than 2GB due to the use of off_t for file offsets, only 32-bit on
Windows. This causes signed integer overflow at exactly 2^31 bytes when
trying to handle files larger than 2GB, for the routines touched by this
commit.
Note that large files are forbidden by ./configure (3c6248a828) and
meson (recent change, see 79cd66f28c). This restriction also exists
in v16 and older versions for the now-dead MSVC scripts.
The code base already defines pgoff_t as __int64 (64-bit) on Windows for
this purpose, and some function declarations in headers use it, but many
internals still rely on off_t. This commit switches more routines to
use pgoff_t, offering more portability, for areas mainly related to file
extensions and storage.
These are not critical for WAL segments yet, which have currently a
maximum size allowed of 1GB (well, this opens the door at allowing a
larger size for them). This matters more for segment files if we want
to lift the large file restriction in ./configure and meson in the
future, which would make sense to remove once/if all traces of off_t are
gone from the tree. This can additionally matter for out-of-core code
that may want files larger than 2GB in places where off_t is four bytes
in size.
Note that off_t is still used in other parts of the tree like
buffile.c, WAL sender/receiver, base backup, pg_combinebackup, etc.
These other code paths can be addressed separately, and their update
will be required if we want to remove the large file restriction in the
future. This commit is a good first cut in itself towards more
portability, hopefully.
On Unix-like systems, pgoff_t is defined as off_t, so this change only
affects Windows behavior.
Author: Bryan Green <dbryan.green@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0f238ff4-c442-42f5-adb8-01b762c94ca1@gmail.com
MSVC in C11 mode supports the standard restrict qualifier, so we don't
need the workaround naming pg_restrict anymore.
Even though restrict is in C99 and should be supported by all
supported compilers, we keep the configure test and the hardcoded
redirection to __restrict, because that will also work in C++ in all
supported compilers. (restrict is not part of the C++ standard.)
For backward compatibility for extensions, we keep a #define of
pg_restrict around, but our own code doesn't use it anymore.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0e3d8644-c01d-4374-86ea-9f0a987981f0%40eisentraut.org
Newer compilers warned about
extern int _CRT_glob = 0;
which is indeed a mysterious C construction, as it combines "extern"
and an initialization. It turns out that according to the C standard,
the "extern" is ignored here, so we can remove it to resolve the
warnings. But then we also need to add a real extern
declaration (without initializer) to satisfy
-Wmissing-variable-declarations.
(Note that this code is only active on MinGW.)
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1053279b-da01-4eb4-b7a3-da6b5d8f73d1%40eisentraut.org
This reverts commit efcd5199d8.
I rebased my patch series incorrectly. This patch contained unrelated
parts from another patch, which made the overall build fail. Revert
for now and reconsider.
For many optional libraries, we extract the -L and -l switches needed
to link the library from a helper program such as llvm-config. In
some cases we put the resulting -L switches into LDFLAGS ahead of
-L switches specified via --with-libraries. That risks breaking
the user's intention for --with-libraries.
It's not such a problem if the library's -L switch points to a
directory containing only that library, but on some platforms a
library helper may "helpfully" offer a switch such as -L/usr/lib
that points to a directory holding all standard libraries. If the
user specified --with-libraries in hopes of overriding the standard
build of some library, the -L/usr/lib switch prevents that from
happening since it will come before the user-specified directory.
To fix, avoid inserting these switches directly into LDFLAGS during
configure, instead adding them to LIBDIRS or SHLIB_LINK. They will
still eventually get added to LDFLAGS, but only after the switches
coming from --with-libraries.
The same problem exists for -I switches: those coming from
--with-includes should appear before any coming from helper programs
such as llvm-config. We have not heard field complaints about this
case, but it seems certain that a user attempting to override a
standard library could have issues.
The changes for this go well beyond configure itself, however,
because many Makefiles have occasion to manipulate CPPFLAGS to
insert locally-desirable -I switches, and some of them got it wrong.
The correct ordering is any -I switches pointing at within-the-
source-tree-or-build-tree directories, then those from the tree-wide
CPPFLAGS, then those from helper programs. There were several places
that risked pulling in a system-supplied copy of libpq headers, for
example, instead of the in-tree files. (Commit cb36f8ec2 fixed one
instance of that a few months ago, but this exercise found more.)
The Meson build scripts may or may not have any comparable problems,
but I'll leave it to someone else to investigate that.
Reported-by: Charles Samborski <demurgos@demurgos.net>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/70f2155f-27ca-4534-b33d-7750e20633d7@demurgos.net
Backpatch-through: 13
This commit standardizes the output format for LSNs to ensure consistent
representation across various tools and messages. Previously, LSNs were
inconsistently printed as `%X/%X` in some contexts, while others used
zero-padding. This often led to confusion when comparing.
To address this, the LSN format is now uniformly set to `%X/%08X`,
ensuring the lower 32-bit part is always zero-padded to eight
hexadecimal digits.
Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME0P300MB0445CA53CA0E4B8C1879AF84B641A@ME0P300MB0445.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
A 'void *' argument suggests that the caller might pass an arbitrary
struct, which is appropriate for functions like libc's read/write, or
pq_sendbytes(). 'uint8 *' is more appropriate for byte arrays that
have no structure, like the cancellation keys or SCRAM tokens. Some
places used 'char *', but 'uint8 *' is better because 'char *' is
commonly used for null-terminated strings. Change code around SCRAM,
MD5 authentication, and cancellation key handling to follow these
conventions.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/61be9e31-7b7d-49d5-bc11-721800d89d64@eisentraut.org
With GB18030 as source encoding, applications could crash the server via
SQL functions convert() or convert_from(). Applications themselves
could crash after passing unterminated GB18030 input to libpq functions
PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeStringConn(), or
PQescapeString(). Extension code could crash by passing unterminated
GB18030 input to jsonapi.h functions. All those functions have been
intended to handle untrusted, unterminated input safely.
A crash required allocating the input such that the last byte of the
allocation was the last byte of a virtual memory page. Some malloc()
implementations take measures against that, making the SIGSEGV hard to
reach. Back-patch to v13 (all supported versions).
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 13
Security: CVE-2025-4207
Word boundaries are based on whether a character is alphanumeric or
not. For the PG_UNICODE_FAST collation, alphanumeric includes
non-ASCII digits; whereas for the PG_C_UTF8 collation, it only
includes digits 0-9. Pass down the right information from the
pg_locale_t into initcap_wbnext to differentiate the behavior.
Reported-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250417135841.33.nmisch@google.com
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions in a few places. These
inconsistencies were all introduced during Postgres 18 development.
This commit was written with help from clang-tidy, by mechanically
applying the same rules as similar clean-up commits (the earliest such
commit was commit 035ce1fe).
The XLOG_CONTROL_FILE macro (defined in access/xlog_internal.h)
represents the control file name. While some parts of the codebase already
use this macro, others previously hardcoded the file name as a string.
This commit replaces those hardcoded strings with the macro,
ensuring consistent usage throughout the code. This makes future
maintenance easier and improves searchability, for example when
grepping for control file usage.
Author: Anton A. Melnikov <a.melnikov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masao Fujii <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0841ec77-47e5-452a-adb4-c6fa55d605fc@postgrespro.ru
The addition of SpecialCasing.txt by commit 286a365b9c was not added
to the make target dependencies, so the invoked script would fail
because the required file wasn't downloaded first. (The meson version
appears to work correctly.)
Setting the iteration count for SCRAM secret generation to INT_MAX
will cause an infinite loop in scram_SaltedPassword() due to integer
overflow, as the loop uses the "i <= iterations" comparison. To fix,
use "i < iterations" instead.
Back-patch to v16 where the user-settable GUC scram_iterations has
been added.
Author: Kevin K Biju <kevinkbiju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM45KeEMm8hnxdTOxA98qhfZ9CzGDdgy3mxgJmy0c+2WwjA6Zg@mail.gmail.com
This new option instructs pg_upgrade to move the data directories
from the old cluster to the new cluster and then to replace the
catalog files with those generated for the new cluster. This mode
can outperform --link, --clone, --copy, and --copy-file-range,
especially on clusters with many relations.
However, this mode creates many garbage files in the old cluster,
which can prolong the file synchronization step if
--sync-method=syncfs is used. To handle that, we recommend using
--sync-method=fsync with this mode, and pg_upgrade internally uses
"initdb --sync-only --no-sync-data-files" for file synchronization.
pg_upgrade will synchronize the catalog files as they are
transferred. We assume that the database files transferred from
the old cluster were synchronized prior to upgrade.
This mode also complicates reverting to the old cluster, so we
recommend restoring from backup upon failure during or after file
transfer. We did consider teaching pg_upgrade how to generate a
revert script for such failures, but we decided against it due to
the rarity of failing during file transfer, the complexity of
generating the script, and the potential for misusing the script.
The new mode is limited to clusters located in the same file
system. With some effort, we could probably support upgrades
between different file systems, but this mode is unlikely to offer
much benefit if we have to copy the files across file system
boundaries.
It is also limited to upgrades from version 10 or newer. There are
a few known obstacles for using swap mode to upgrade from older
versions. For example, the visibility map format changed in v9.6,
and the sequence tuple format changed in v10. In fact, swap mode
omits the --sequence-data option in its uses of pg_dump and instead
reuses the old cluster's sequence data files. While teaching swap
mode to deal with these kinds of changes is surely possible (and we
may have to deal with similar problems in the future, anyway), it
doesn't seem worth the effort to support upgrades from
long-unsupported versions.
Reviewed-by: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Zyvop-LxLXBLrZil%40nathan
This new option instructs initdb to skip synchronizing any files
in database directories, the database directories themselves, and
the tablespace directories, i.e., everything in the base/
subdirectory and any other tablespace directories. Other files,
such as those in pg_wal/ and pg_xact/, will still be synchronized
unless --no-sync is also specified. --no-sync-data-files is
primarily intended for internal use by tools that separately ensure
the skipped files are synchronized to disk. A follow-up commit
will use this to help optimize pg_upgrade's file transfer step.
The --sync-method=fsync implementation of this option makes use of
a new exclude_dir parameter for walkdir(). When not NULL,
exclude_dir specifies a directory to skip processing. The
--sync-method=syncfs implementation of this option just skips
synchronizing the non-default tablespace directories. This means
that initdb will still synchronize some or all of the database
files, but there's not much we can do about that.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Zyvop-LxLXBLrZil%40nathan
Commit 27bdec0684 uses a loop variable that is not strictly local to
the loop. Perlcritic disapproves, and there's really no reason as the
variable is not used outside the loop.
Per buildfarm animals koel and crake.
Improve performance and reduce table sizes for case mapping.
The main case mapping table stores only 16-bit offsets, which can be
used to look up the mapped code point in any of the case tables (fold,
lower, upper, or title case). Simple case pairs point to the same
offsets.
Generate a function in generate-unicode_case_table.pl that consists of
a nested branches to test for specific codepoint ranges that determine
the offset in the main table.
Other approaches were considered, such as representing these ranges as
another structure (rather than branches in a generated function), or a
different approach such as a radix tree, or perfect hashing. The
author implemented and tested these alternatives and settled on the
generated branches.
Author: Alexander Borisov <lex.borisov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7cac7e66-9a3b-4e3f-a997-42aa0c401f80%40gmail.com
We want to support a "noreturn" decoration on more compilers besides
just GCC-compatible ones, but for that we need to move the decoration
in front of the function declaration instead of either behind it or
wherever, which is the current style afforded by GCC-style attributes.
Also rename the macro to "pg_noreturn" to be similar to the C11
standard "noreturn".
pg_noreturn is now supported on all compilers that support C11 (using
_Noreturn), as well as GCC-compatible ones (using __attribute__, as
before), as well as MSVC (using __declspec). (When PostgreSQL
requires C11, the latter two variants can be dropped.)
Now, all supported compilers effectively support pg_noreturn, so the
extra code for !HAVE_PG_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN can be dropped.
This also fixes a possible problem if third-party code includes
stdnoreturn.h, because then the current definition of
#define pg_attribute_noreturn() __attribute__((noreturn))
would cause an error.
Note that the C standard does not support a noreturn attribute on
function pointer types. So we have to drop these here. There are
only two instances at this time, so it's not a big loss. In one case,
we can make up for it by adding the pg_noreturn to a wrapper function
and adding a pg_unreachable(), in the other case, the latter was
already done before.
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/pxr5b3z7jmkpenssra5zroxi7qzzp6eswuggokw64axmdixpnk@zbwxuq7gbbcw
Upcoming optimizations will add complexity to convert_case(). This
patch reorganizes slightly so that the complexity can be contained
within the logic to convert the case of a single character, rather
than mixing it in with logic to iterate through the string.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Borisov <lex.borisov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/44005c3d-88f4-4a26-981f-fd82dfa8e313@gmail.com
For AIO, and also some other recent patches, we need the ability to call
relpath() in a critical section. Until now that was not feasible, as it
allocated memory.
The fact that relpath() allocated memory also made it awkward to use in log
messages because we had to take care to free the memory afterwards. Which we
e.g. didn't do for when zeroing out an invalid buffer.
We discussed other solutions, e.g. filling a pre-allocated buffer that's
passed to relpath(), but they all came with plenty downsides or were larger
projects. The easiest fix seems to be to make relpath() return the path by
value.
To be able to return the path by value we need to determine the maximum length
of a relation path. This patch adds a long #define that computes the exact
maximum, which is verified to be correct in a regression test.
As this change the signature of relpath(), extensions using it will need to
adapt their code. We discussed leaving a backward-compat shim in place, but
decided it's not worth it given the use of relpath() doesn't seem widespread.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/xeri5mla4b5syjd5a25nok5iez2kr3bm26j2qn4u7okzof2bmf@kwdh2vf7npra
There are cases where we cannot / do not want to error out for invalidly
encoded input. In such cases it can be useful to replace e.g. an incomplete
multi-byte characters with bytes that will trigger an error when getting
validated as part of a larger string.
Unfortunately, until now, for some encoding no such sequence existed. For
those encodings this commit removes one previously accepted input combination
- we consider that to be ok, as the chosen bytes are outside of the valid
ranges for the encodings, we just previously failed to detect that.
As we cannot add a new field to pg_wchar_table without breaking ABI, this is
implemented "in-line" in the newly added function.
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Backpatch-through: 13
Security: CVE-2025-1094
Previously StringInfo APIs allocated buffers with fixed initial
allocation size of 1024 bytes. This may be too large and inappropriate
for some callers that can do with smaller memory buffers. To fix this,
introduce new APIs that allow callers to specify initial buffer size.
extern StringInfo makeStringInfoExt(int initsize);
extern void initStringInfoExt(StringInfo str, int initsize);
Existing APIs (makeStringInfo() and initStringInfo()) are changed to
call makeStringInfoExt and initStringInfoExt respectively (via inline
helper functions makeStringInfoInternal and initStringInfoInternal),
with the default buffer size of 1024.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, David Rowley, Michael Paquier, Gurjeet Singh
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20241225.123704.1194662271286702010.ishii%40postgresql.org
This routine documented that "iterations" would use a default value if
set to 0 by the caller. However, the iteration should always be set by
the caller to a value strictly more than 0, as documented by an
assertion.
Oversight in b577743000, that has made the iteration count of SCRAM
configurable.
Author: Matheus Alcantara
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ac858943-4743-44cd-b4ad-08a0c10cbbc8@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
Commit 0785d1b8b adds support for libpq as a JSON client, but
allocations for string tokens can still be leaked during parsing
failures. This is tricky to fix for the object_field semantic callbacks:
the field name must remain valid until the end of the object, but if a
parsing error is encountered partway through, object_field_end() won't
be invoked and the client won't get a chance to free the field name.
This patch adds a flag to switch the ownership of parsed tokens to the
lexer. When this is enabled, the client must make a copy of any tokens
it wants to persist past the callback lifetime, but the lexer will
handle necessary cleanup on failure.
Backend uses of the JSON parser don't need to use this flag, since the
parser's allocations will occur in a short lived memory context.
A -o option has been added to test_json_parser_incremental to exercise
the new setJsonLexContextOwnsTokens() API, and the test_json_parser TAP
tests make use of it. (The test program now cleans up allocated memory,
so that tests can be usefully run under leak sanitizers.)
Author: Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYmi+kb38EciwyBQOf9peApKGwraHqA7pgzBkvoUnw5BRfS1g@mail.gmail.com
Most came in during the 17 cycle, so backpatch there. Some
(particularly reorderbuffer.h) are very old, but backpatching doesn't
seem useful.
Like commits c9d2977519, c4f113e8fe.
