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Tom Lane 066b7b144f Prevent buffer overrun in unicode_normalize().
Some UTF8 characters decompose to more than a dozen codepoints.
It is possible for an input string that fits into well under
1GB to produce more than 4G decomposed codepoints, causing
unicode_normalize()'s decomp_size variable to wrap around to a
small positive value.  This results in a small output buffer
allocation and subsequent buffer overrun.

To fix, test after each addition to see if we've overrun MaxAllocSize,
and break out of the loop early if so.  In frontend code we want to
just return NULL for this failure (treating it like OOM).  In the
backend, we can rely on the following palloc() call to throw error.

I also tightened things up in the calling functions in varlena.c,
using size_t rather than int and allocating the input workspace
with palloc_array().  These changes are probably unnecessary
given the knowledge that the original input and the normalized
output_chars array must fit into 1GB, but it's a lot easier to
believe the code is safe with these changes.

Reported-by: Xint Code
Reported-by: Bruce Dang <bruce@calif.io>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Co-authored-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Backpatch-through: 14
Security: CVE-2026-6473
2026-05-11 05:13:46 -07:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Update config.guess and config.sub 2026-04-09 11:26:14 +02:00
contrib ltree: Fix overflows with lquery parsing 2026-05-11 05:13:46 -07:00
doc doc PG 19 relnotes: add UTF-8 case folding performance item 2026-05-07 20:53:41 -04:00
src Prevent buffer overrun in unicode_normalize(). 2026-05-11 05:13:46 -07:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:34 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Enable test_cplusplusext with MSVC 2026-04-01 07:48:47 +02:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:54:03 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add a couple of commits to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2026-04-08 13:41:22 -05:00
.gitattributes Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Add errdetail() with PID and UID about source of termination signal. 2026-04-07 10:22:33 -04:00
configure.ac Add errdetail() with PID and UID about source of termination signal. 2026-04-07 10:22:33 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Restore AIX support. 2026-02-23 13:34:22 -05:00
meson.build Meson: Fix check_header() for readline and gssapi 2026-04-20 12:36:14 +09:00
meson_options.txt Revert "Add built-in fuzzing harnesses for security testing." 2026-04-10 09:53:58 -04:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.