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postgresql/src/test/regress/sql/timestamp.sql
Tom Lane a70e13a39e Be more careful about out-of-range dates and timestamps. 
Tighten the semantics of boundary-case timestamptz so that we allow
timestamps >= '4714-11-24 00:00+00 BC' and < 'ENDYEAR-01-01 00:00+00 AD'
exactly, no more and no less, but it is allowed to enter timestamps
within that range using non-GMT timezone offsets (which could make the
nominal date 4714-11-23 BC or ENDYEAR-01-01 AD).  This eliminates
dump/reload failure conditions for timestamps near the endpoints.
To do this, separate checking of the inputs for date2j() from the
final range check, and allow the Julian date code to handle a range
slightly wider than the nominal range of the datatypes.

Also add a bunch of checks to detect out-of-range dates and timestamps
that formerly could be returned by operations such as date-plus-integer.
All C-level functions that return date, timestamp, or timestamptz should
now be proof against returning a value that doesn't pass IS_VALID_DATE()
or IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP().

Vitaly Burovoy, reviewed by Anastasia Lubennikova, and substantially
whacked around by me
2016-03-16 19:09:28 -04:00

232 lines
9.8 KiB
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--
-- TIMESTAMP
--
CREATE TABLE TIMESTAMP_TBL (d1 timestamp(2) without time zone);
-- Test shorthand input values
-- We can't just "select" the results since they aren't constants; test for
-- equality instead. We can do that by running the test inside a transaction
-- block, within which the value of 'now' shouldn't change. We also check
-- that 'now' *does* change over a reasonable interval such as 100 msec.
-- NOTE: it is possible for this part of the test to fail if the transaction
-- block is entered exactly at local midnight; then 'now' and 'today' have
-- the same values and the counts will come out different.
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('now');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('today');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('yesterday');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow');
-- time zone should be ignored by this data type
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow EST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow zulu');
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp without time zone 'today';
SELECT count(*) AS Three FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp without time zone 'tomorrow';
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp without time zone 'yesterday';
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp(2) without time zone 'now';
COMMIT;
DELETE FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
-- verify uniform transaction time within transaction block
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
SELECT count(*) AS two FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp(2) without time zone 'now';
COMMIT;
DELETE FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
-- Special values
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('-infinity');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('infinity');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('epoch');
-- Obsolete special values
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('invalid');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('undefined');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('current');
-- Postgres v6.0 standard output format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01 1997 PST');
-- Variations on Postgres v6.1 standard output format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.000001 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.999999 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.4 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.5 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.6 1997 PST');
-- ISO 8601 format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997-01-02');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997-01-02 03:04:05');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01-08');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01-0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01 -08:00');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 -0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997-06-10 17:32:01 -07:00');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('2001-09-22T18:19:20');
-- POSIX format (note that the timezone abbrev is just decoration here)
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 08:14:01 GMT+8');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 13:14:02 GMT-1');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 12:14:03 GMT-2');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 03:14:04 PST+8');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 02:14:05 MST+7:00');
-- Variations for acceptable input formats
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997 -0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 5:32PM 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997/02/10 17:32:01-0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb-10-1997 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('02-10-1997 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 PST');
set datestyle to ymd;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('97FEB10 5:32:01PM UTC');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('97/02/10 17:32:01 UTC');
reset datestyle;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997.041 17:32:01 UTC');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 America/New_York');
-- this fails (even though TZ is a no-op, we still look it up)
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('19970710 173201 America/Does_not_exist');
-- Check date conversion and date arithmetic
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('1997-06-10 18:32:01 PDT');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 11 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 12 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 13 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 14 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 15 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0097 BC');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0597');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1697');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1797');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1897');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 2097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 28 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 29 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Mar 01 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Dec 30 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 28 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 29 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Mar 01 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Dec 30 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1999');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 2000');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 2000');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 2001');
-- Currently unsupported syntax and ranges
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 -0097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 5097 BC');
SELECT '' AS "64", d1 FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
-- Check behavior at the lower boundary of the timestamp range
SELECT '4714-11-24 00:00:00 BC'::timestamp;
SELECT '4714-11-23 23:59:59 BC'::timestamp; -- out of range
-- The upper boundary differs between integer and float timestamps, so no check
-- Demonstrate functions and operators
SELECT '' AS "48", d1 FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL
WHERE d1 > timestamp without time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "15", d1 FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL
WHERE d1 < timestamp without time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS one, d1 FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL
WHERE d1 = timestamp without time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "63", d1 FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL
WHERE d1 != timestamp without time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "16", d1 FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL
WHERE d1 <= timestamp without time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "49", d1 FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL
WHERE d1 >= timestamp without time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 - timestamp without time zone '1997-01-02' AS diff
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS date_trunc_week, date_trunc( 'week', timestamp '2004-02-29 15:44:17.71393' ) AS week_trunc;
-- Test casting within a BETWEEN qualifier
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 - timestamp without time zone '1997-01-02' AS diff
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL
WHERE d1 BETWEEN timestamp without time zone '1902-01-01'
AND timestamp without time zone '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as "timestamp",
date_part( 'year', d1) AS year, date_part( 'month', d1) AS month,
date_part( 'day', d1) AS day, date_part( 'hour', d1) AS hour,
date_part( 'minute', d1) AS minute, date_part( 'second', d1) AS second
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as "timestamp",
date_part( 'quarter', d1) AS quarter, date_part( 'msec', d1) AS msec,
date_part( 'usec', d1) AS usec
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as "timestamp",
date_part( 'isoyear', d1) AS isoyear, date_part( 'week', d1) AS week,
date_part( 'dow', d1) AS dow
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
-- TO_CHAR()
SELECT '' AS to_char_1, to_char(d1, 'DAY Day day DY Dy dy MONTH Month month RM MON Mon mon')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_2, to_char(d1, 'FMDAY FMDay FMday FMMONTH FMMonth FMmonth FMRM')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_3, to_char(d1, 'Y,YYY YYYY YYY YY Y CC Q MM WW DDD DD D J')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_4, to_char(d1, 'FMY,YYY FMYYYY FMYYY FMYY FMY FMCC FMQ FMMM FMWW FMDDD FMDD FMD FMJ')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_5, to_char(d1, 'HH HH12 HH24 MI SS SSSS')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_6, to_char(d1, E'"HH:MI:SS is" HH:MI:SS "\\"text between quote marks\\""')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_7, to_char(d1, 'HH24--text--MI--text--SS')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_8, to_char(d1, 'YYYYTH YYYYth Jth')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_9, to_char(d1, 'YYYY A.D. YYYY a.d. YYYY bc HH:MI:SS P.M. HH:MI:SS p.m. HH:MI:SS pm')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_10, to_char(d1, 'IYYY IYY IY I IW IDDD ID')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_11, to_char(d1, 'FMIYYY FMIYY FMIY FMI FMIW FMIDDD FMID')
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
-- timestamp numeric fields constructor
SELECT make_timestamp(2014,12,28,6,30,45.887);
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