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Amit Langote 1daeef6e0d Report undefined jsonpath variable when no variables are supplied
The two-argument jsonb @? and @@ operators invoke the jsonpath executor
with no variable set.  In that case getJsonPathVariable() treated any
"$name" reference as JSON null and continued evaluating, instead of
reporting the variable as undefined.

This produced incorrect results -- for example '42'::jsonb @? '$"x"'
returned true -- and, for some malformed or hostile jsonpath expressions
with deeply nested predicates, allowed essentially unbounded memory
consumption that could get the backend killed by the OOM killer.

Report the undefined variable as an error in this case as well, reusing
the message already emitted when a variable is not found among supplied
variables.  This matches the behavior of v17 and later, where the
jsonpath executor was reorganized.  Stopping at the first undefined
variable reference also resolves the reported memory-growth case.

Note this is a user-visible change in the back branches: a jsonpath
expression that references a variable while no variables are supplied now
raises an error rather than silently evaluating it as NULL.  The previous
behavior was incorrect, so the change is judged worthwhile.

Bug: #19458
Reported-by: Andrey Rachitskiy <pl0h0yp1@gmail.com>
Author: Andrey Rachitskiy <pl0h0yp1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Malakhov <hukutoc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19458-a69c98bc498333ba@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14-16
2026-06-18 15:55:02 +09:00
config Allow PG_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE to be different in C and C++ code. 2026-02-25 11:57:26 -05:00
contrib jsonb_plperl, jsonb_plpython: Fix unguarded recursion and loops. 2026-06-17 11:04:41 -04:00
doc doc: Fix "Prev" link. 2026-06-15 12:16:38 -05:00
src Report undefined jsonpath variable when no variables are supplied 2026-06-18 15:55:02 +09:00
.abi-compliance-history Update .abi-compliance-history for pgstat_drop_entry() 2026-06-18 14:48:42 +09:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:03:27 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Make stack depth check work with asan's use-after-return 2026-05-28 11:34:13 -04:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:33:50 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add previous commit to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-10-21 10:02:19 -05:00
.gitattributes Fix git whitespace warning 2025-08-15 10:31:52 +02:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
configure.ac Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Integrate pg_bsd_indent into our build/test infrastructure. 2023-02-12 12:22:21 -05:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Dynamically find correct installation docs in Makefile. 2022-01-19 14:48:25 +01:00
meson.build Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
meson_options.txt meson: Attach colon to keyword argument 2023-06-29 12:53:41 +02:00
README Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
README.git Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download/

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.