postgresql/src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql

-- create a table to use as a basis for views and materialized views in various combinations
CREATE TABLE t (id int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, type text NOT NULL, amt numeric NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO t VALUES
  (1, 'x', 2),
  (2, 'x', 3),
  (3, 'y', 5),
  (4, 'y', 7),
  (5, 'z', 11);

-- we want a view based on the table, too, since views present additional challenges
CREATE VIEW tv AS SELECT type, sum(amt) AS totamt FROM t GROUP BY type;
SELECT * FROM tv ORDER BY type;

-- create a materialized view with no data, and confirm correct behavior
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW tm AS SELECT type, sum(amt) AS totamt FROM t GROUP BY type WITH NO DATA;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW tm AS SELECT type, sum(amt) AS totamt FROM t GROUP BY type WITH NO DATA;
SELECT relispopulated FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'tm'::regclass;
SELECT * FROM tm;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW tm;
SELECT relispopulated FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'tm'::regclass;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX tm_type ON tm (type);
SELECT * FROM tm;

-- create various views
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW tvm AS SELECT * FROM tv ORDER BY type;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW tvm AS SELECT * FROM tv ORDER BY type;
SELECT * FROM tvm;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW tmm AS SELECT sum(totamt) AS grandtot FROM tm;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW tvmm AS SELECT sum(totamt) AS grandtot FROM tvm;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX tvmm_expr ON tvmm ((grandtot > 0));
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX tvmm_pred ON tvmm (grandtot) WHERE grandtot < 0;
CREATE VIEW tvv AS SELECT sum(totamt) AS grandtot FROM tv;
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW tvvm AS SELECT * FROM tvv;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW tvvm AS SELECT * FROM tvv;
CREATE VIEW tvvmv AS SELECT * FROM tvvm;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW bb AS SELECT * FROM tvvmv;
CREATE INDEX aa ON bb (grandtot);

-- check that plans seem reasonable
\d+ tvm
\d+ tvm
\d+ tvvm
\d+ bb

-- test schema behavior
CREATE SCHEMA mvschema;
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW tvm SET SCHEMA mvschema;
\d+ tvm
\d+ tvmm
SET search_path = mvschema, public;
\d+ tvm

-- modify the underlying table data
INSERT INTO t VALUES (6, 'z', 13);

-- confirm pre- and post-refresh contents of fairly simple materialized views
SELECT * FROM tm ORDER BY type;
SELECT * FROM tvm ORDER BY type;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY tm;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW tvm;
SELECT * FROM tm ORDER BY type;
SELECT * FROM tvm ORDER BY type;
RESET search_path;

-- confirm pre- and post-refresh contents of nested materialized views
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  SELECT * FROM tmm;
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  SELECT * FROM tvmm;
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  SELECT * FROM tvvm;
SELECT * FROM tmm;
SELECT * FROM tvmm;
SELECT * FROM tvvm;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW tmm;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY tvmm;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW tvmm;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW tvvm;
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  SELECT * FROM tmm;
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  SELECT * FROM tvmm;
EXPLAIN (costs off)
  SELECT * FROM tvvm;
SELECT * FROM tmm;
SELECT * FROM tvmm;
SELECT * FROM tvvm;

-- test diemv when the mv does not exist
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS no_such_mv;

-- make sure invalid comination of options is prohibited
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY tvmm WITH NO DATA;

-- no tuple locks on materialized views
SELECT * FROM tvvm FOR SHARE;

-- test join of mv and view
SELECT type, m.totamt AS mtot, v.totamt AS vtot FROM tm m LEFT JOIN tv v USING (type) ORDER BY type;

-- make sure that dependencies are reported properly when they block the drop
DROP TABLE t;

-- make sure dependencies are dropped and reported
-- and make sure that transactional behavior is correct on rollback
-- incidentally leaving some interesting materialized views for pg_dump testing
BEGIN;
DROP TABLE t CASCADE;
ROLLBACK;

-- some additional tests not using base tables
CREATE VIEW v_test1 AS SELECT 1 moo;
CREATE VIEW v_test2 AS SELECT moo, 2*moo FROM v_test1 UNION ALL SELECT moo, 3*moo FROM v_test1;
\d+ v_test2
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_test2 AS SELECT moo, 2*moo FROM v_test2 UNION ALL SELECT moo, 3*moo FROM v_test2;
\d+ mv_test2
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_test3 AS SELECT * FROM mv_test2 WHERE moo = 12345;
SELECT relispopulated FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'mv_test3'::regclass;

DROP VIEW v_test1 CASCADE;

-- test that vacuum does not make empty matview look unpopulated
CREATE TABLE hoge (i int);
INSERT INTO hoge VALUES (generate_series(1,100000));
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW hogeview AS SELECT * FROM hoge WHERE i % 2 = 0;
CREATE INDEX hogeviewidx ON hogeview (i);
DELETE FROM hoge;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW hogeview;
SELECT * FROM hogeview WHERE i < 10;
VACUUM ANALYZE;
SELECT * FROM hogeview WHERE i < 10;
DROP TABLE hoge CASCADE;

-- test that duplicate values on unique index prevent refresh
CREATE TABLE foo(a, b) AS VALUES(1, 10);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT * FROM foo;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv(a);
INSERT INTO foo SELECT * FROM foo;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mv;
DROP TABLE foo CASCADE;

-- make sure that all columns covered by unique indexes works
CREATE TABLE foo(a, b, c) AS VALUES(1, 2, 3);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT * FROM foo;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv (a);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv (b);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX on mv (c);
INSERT INTO foo VALUES(2, 3, 4);
INSERT INTO foo VALUES(3, 4, 5);
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mv;
DROP TABLE foo CASCADE;

-- make sure that types with unusual equality tests work
CREATE TABLE boxes (id serial primary key, b box);
INSERT INTO boxes (b) VALUES
  ('(32,32),(31,31)'),
  ('(2.0000004,2.0000004),(1,1)'),
  ('(1.9999996,1.9999996),(1,1)');
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW boxmv AS SELECT * FROM boxes;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX boxmv_id ON boxmv (id);
UPDATE boxes SET b = '(2,2),(1,1)' WHERE id = 2;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY boxmv;
SELECT * FROM boxmv ORDER BY id;
DROP TABLE boxes CASCADE;