postgresql/src/test/regress/sql/horology.sql
Tom Lane 25cd2d6402 Detect Julian-date overflow in timestamp[tz]_pl_interval.
We perform addition of the days field of an interval via
arithmetic on the Julian-date representation of the timestamp's date.
This step is subject to int32 overflow, and we also should not let
the Julian date become very negative, for fear of weird results from
j2date.  (In the timestamptz case, allow a Julian date of -1 to pass,
since it might convert back to zero after timezone rotation.)

The additions of the months and microseconds fields could also
overflow, of course.  However, I believe we need no additional
checks there; the existing range checks should catch such cases.
The difficulty here is that j2date's magic modular arithmetic could
produce something that looks like it's in-range.

Per bug #18313 from Christian Maurer.  This has been wrong for
a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18313-64d2c8952d81e84b@postgresql.org
2024-01-26 13:39:45 -05:00

657 lines
27 KiB
SQL

--
-- HOROLOGY
--
SET DateStyle = 'Postgres, MDY';
SHOW TimeZone; -- Many of these tests depend on the prevailing setting
--
-- Test various input formats
--
SELECT timestamp with time zone '20011227 040506+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '20011227 040506-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '20011227 040506.789+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '20011227 040506.789-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '20011227T040506+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '20011227T040506-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '20011227T040506.789+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '20011227T040506.789-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2001-12-27 04:05:06.789-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2001.12.27 04:05:06.789-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2001/12/27 04:05:06.789-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '12/27/2001 04:05:06.789-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2001-12-27 04:05:06.789 MET DST';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2001-12-27 allballs';
-- should fail in mdy mode:
SELECT timestamp with time zone '27/12/2001 04:05:06.789-08';
set datestyle to dmy;
SELECT timestamp with time zone '27/12/2001 04:05:06.789-08';
reset datestyle;
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271.5+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271.5-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271 04:05:06+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271 04:05:06-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271T040506+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271T040506-08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271T040506.789+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'J2452271T040506.789-08';
-- German/European-style dates with periods as delimiters
SELECT timestamp with time zone '12.27.2001 04:05:06.789+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '12.27.2001 04:05:06.789-08';
SET DateStyle = 'German';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '27.12.2001 04:05:06.789+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '27.12.2001 04:05:06.789-08';
SET DateStyle = 'ISO';
-- As of 7.4, allow time without time zone having a time zone specified
SELECT time without time zone '040506.789+08';
SELECT time without time zone '040506.789-08';
SELECT time without time zone 'T040506.789+08';
SELECT time without time zone 'T040506.789-08';
SELECT time with time zone '040506.789+08';
SELECT time with time zone '040506.789-08';
SELECT time with time zone 'T040506.789+08';
SELECT time with time zone 'T040506.789-08';
SELECT time with time zone 'T040506.789 +08';
SELECT time with time zone 'T040506.789 -08';
-- time with time zone should accept a date for DST resolution purposes
SELECT time with time zone 'T040506.789 America/Los_Angeles';
SELECT time with time zone '2001-12-27 T040506.789 America/Los_Angeles';
SELECT time with time zone 'J2452271 T040506.789 America/Los_Angeles';
SET DateStyle = 'Postgres, MDY';
-- Check Julian dates BC
SELECT date 'J1520447' AS "Confucius' Birthday";
SELECT date 'J0' AS "Julian Epoch";
-- test error on dangling Julian units
SELECT date '1995-08-06 J J J';
SELECT date 'J J 1520447';
-- We used to accept this input style, but it was based on a misreading
-- of ISO8601, and it was never documented anyway
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'Y2001M12D27H04M05S06.789+08';
SELECT timestamp with time zone 'Y2001M12D27H04MM05S06.789-08';
-- conflicting fields should throw errors
SELECT date '1995-08-06 epoch';
SELECT date '1995-08-06 infinity';
SELECT date '1995-08-06 -infinity';
SELECT date 'today infinity';
SELECT date '-infinity infinity';
SELECT timestamp '1995-08-06 epoch';
SELECT timestamp '1995-08-06 infinity';
SELECT timestamp '1995-08-06 -infinity';
SELECT timestamp 'epoch 01:01:01';
SELECT timestamp 'infinity 01:01:01';
SELECT timestamp '-infinity 01:01:01';
SELECT timestamp 'now epoch';
SELECT timestamp '-infinity infinity';
SELECT timestamptz '1995-08-06 epoch';
SELECT timestamptz '1995-08-06 infinity';
SELECT timestamptz '1995-08-06 -infinity';
SELECT timestamptz 'epoch 01:01:01';
SELECT timestamptz 'infinity 01:01:01';
SELECT timestamptz '-infinity 01:01:01';
SELECT timestamptz 'now epoch';
SELECT timestamptz '-infinity infinity';
--
-- date, time arithmetic
--
SELECT date '1981-02-03' + time '04:05:06' AS "Date + Time";
SELECT date '1991-02-03' + time with time zone '04:05:06 PST' AS "Date + Time PST";
SELECT date '2001-02-03' + time with time zone '04:05:06 UTC' AS "Date + Time UTC";
SELECT date '1991-02-03' + interval '2 years' AS "Add Two Years";
SELECT date '2001-12-13' - interval '2 years' AS "Subtract Two Years";
-- subtract time from date should not make sense; use interval instead
SELECT date '1991-02-03' - time '04:05:06' AS "Subtract Time";
SELECT date '1991-02-03' - time with time zone '04:05:06 UTC' AS "Subtract Time UTC";
--
-- timestamp, interval arithmetic
--
SELECT timestamp without time zone '1996-03-01' - interval '1 second' AS "Feb 29";
SELECT timestamp without time zone '1999-03-01' - interval '1 second' AS "Feb 28";
SELECT timestamp without time zone '2000-03-01' - interval '1 second' AS "Feb 29";
SELECT timestamp without time zone '1999-12-01' + interval '1 month - 1 second' AS "Dec 31";
SELECT timestamp without time zone 'Jan 1, 4713 BC' + interval '106000000 days' AS "Feb 23, 285506";
SELECT timestamp without time zone 'Jan 1, 4713 BC' + interval '107000000 days' AS "Jan 20, 288244";
SELECT timestamp without time zone 'Jan 1, 4713 BC' + interval '109203489 days' AS "Dec 31, 294276";
SELECT timestamp without time zone '2000-01-01' - interval '2483590 days' AS "out of range";
SELECT timestamp without time zone '12/31/294276' - timestamp without time zone '12/23/1999' AS "106751991 Days";
-- Shorthand values
-- Not directly usable for regression testing since these are not constants.
-- So, just try to test parser and hope for the best - thomas 97/04/26
SELECT (timestamp without time zone 'today' = (timestamp without time zone 'yesterday' + interval '1 day')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone 'today' = (timestamp without time zone 'tomorrow' - interval '1 day')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone 'today 10:30' = (timestamp without time zone 'yesterday' + interval '1 day 10 hr 30 min')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '10:30 today' = (timestamp without time zone 'yesterday' + interval '1 day 10 hr 30 min')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone 'tomorrow' = (timestamp without time zone 'yesterday' + interval '2 days')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone 'tomorrow 16:00:00' = (timestamp without time zone 'today' + interval '1 day 16 hours')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '16:00:00 tomorrow' = (timestamp without time zone 'today' + interval '1 day 16 hours')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone 'yesterday 12:34:56' = (timestamp without time zone 'tomorrow' - interval '2 days - 12:34:56')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '12:34:56 yesterday' = (timestamp without time zone 'tomorrow' - interval '2 days - 12:34:56')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone 'tomorrow' > 'now') as "True";
-- Convert from date and time to timestamp
-- This test used to be timestamp(date,time) but no longer allowed by grammar
-- to enable support for SQL99 timestamp type syntax.
SELECT date '1994-01-01' + time '11:00' AS "Jan_01_1994_11am";
SELECT date '1994-01-01' + time '10:00' AS "Jan_01_1994_10am";
SELECT date '1994-01-01' + timetz '11:00-5' AS "Jan_01_1994_8am";
SELECT timestamptz(date '1994-01-01', time with time zone '11:00-5') AS "Jan_01_1994_8am";
SELECT d1 + interval '1 year' AS one_year FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT d1 - interval '1 year' AS one_year FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SELECT timestamp with time zone '1996-03-01' - interval '1 second' AS "Feb 29";
SELECT timestamp with time zone '1999-03-01' - interval '1 second' AS "Feb 28";
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2000-03-01' - interval '1 second' AS "Feb 29";
SELECT timestamp with time zone '1999-12-01' + interval '1 month - 1 second' AS "Dec 31";
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2000-01-01' - interval '2483590 days' AS "out of range";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone 'today' = (timestamp with time zone 'yesterday' + interval '1 day')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone 'today' = (timestamp with time zone 'tomorrow' - interval '1 day')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone 'tomorrow' = (timestamp with time zone 'yesterday' + interval '2 days')) as "True";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone 'tomorrow' > 'now') as "True";
-- timestamp with time zone, interval arithmetic around DST change
-- (just for fun, let's use an intentionally nonstandard POSIX zone spec)
SET TIME ZONE 'CST7CDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0';
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2005-04-02 12:00-07' + interval '1 day' as "Apr 3, 12:00";
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2005-04-02 12:00-07' + interval '24 hours' as "Apr 3, 13:00";
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2005-04-03 12:00-06' - interval '1 day' as "Apr 2, 12:00";
SELECT timestamp with time zone '2005-04-03 12:00-06' - interval '24 hours' as "Apr 2, 11:00";
RESET TIME ZONE;
SELECT timestamptz(date '1994-01-01', time '11:00') AS "Jan_01_1994_10am";
SELECT timestamptz(date '1994-01-01', time '10:00') AS "Jan_01_1994_9am";
SELECT timestamptz(date '1994-01-01', time with time zone '11:00-8') AS "Jan_01_1994_11am";
SELECT timestamptz(date '1994-01-01', time with time zone '10:00-8') AS "Jan_01_1994_10am";
SELECT timestamptz(date '1994-01-01', time with time zone '11:00-5') AS "Jan_01_1994_8am";
SELECT d1 + interval '1 year' AS one_year FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT d1 - interval '1 year' AS one_year FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
--
-- time, interval arithmetic
--
SELECT CAST(time '01:02' AS interval) AS "+01:02";
SELECT CAST(interval '02:03' AS time) AS "02:03:00";
SELECT CAST(interval '-02:03' AS time) AS "21:57:00";
SELECT CAST(interval '-9223372022400000000 us' AS time) AS "00:00:00";
SELECT time '01:30' + interval '02:01' AS "03:31:00";
SELECT time '01:30' - interval '02:01' AS "23:29:00";
SELECT time '02:30' + interval '36:01' AS "14:31:00";
SELECT time '03:30' + interval '1 month 04:01' AS "07:31:00";
SELECT CAST(time with time zone '01:02-08' AS interval) AS "+00:01";
SELECT CAST(interval '02:03' AS time with time zone) AS "02:03:00-08";
SELECT time with time zone '01:30-08' - interval '02:01' AS "23:29:00-08";
SELECT time with time zone '02:30-08' + interval '36:01' AS "14:31:00-08";
-- These two tests cannot be used because they default to current timezone,
-- which may be either -08 or -07 depending on the time of year.
-- SELECT time with time zone '01:30' + interval '02:01' AS "03:31:00-08";
-- SELECT time with time zone '03:30' + interval '1 month 04:01' AS "07:31:00-08";
-- Try the following two tests instead, as a poor substitute
SELECT CAST(CAST(date 'today' + time with time zone '05:30'
+ interval '02:01' AS time with time zone) AS time) AS "07:31:00";
SELECT CAST(cast(date 'today' + time with time zone '03:30'
+ interval '1 month 04:01' as timestamp without time zone) AS time) AS "07:31:00";
SELECT t.d1 AS t, i.f1 AS i, t.d1 + i.f1 AS "add", t.d1 - i.f1 AS "subtract"
FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL t, INTERVAL_TBL i
WHERE t.d1 BETWEEN '1990-01-01' AND '2001-01-01'
AND i.f1 BETWEEN '00:00' AND '23:00'
ORDER BY 1,2;
SELECT t.f1 AS t, i.f1 AS i, t.f1 + i.f1 AS "add", t.f1 - i.f1 AS "subtract"
FROM TIME_TBL t, INTERVAL_TBL i
WHERE isfinite(i.f1)
ORDER BY 1,2;
SELECT t.f1 AS t, i.f1 AS i, t.f1 + i.f1 AS "add", t.f1 - i.f1 AS "subtract"
FROM TIMETZ_TBL t, INTERVAL_TBL i
WHERE isfinite(i.f1)
ORDER BY 1,2;
-- SQL9x OVERLAPS operator
-- test with time zone
SELECT (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27', timestamp with time zone '2000-11-28')
OVERLAPS (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', timestamp with time zone '2000-11-30') AS "True";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-26', timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27')
OVERLAPS (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', timestamp with time zone '2000-11-30') AS "False";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27', timestamp with time zone '2000-11-28')
OVERLAPS (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', interval '1 day') AS "True";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27', interval '12 hours')
OVERLAPS (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', timestamp with time zone '2000-11-30') AS "False";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27', interval '12 hours')
OVERLAPS (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27', interval '12 hours') AS "True";
SELECT (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27', interval '12 hours')
OVERLAPS (timestamp with time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', interval '12 hours') AS "False";
-- test without time zone
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27', timestamp without time zone '2000-11-28')
OVERLAPS (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', timestamp without time zone '2000-11-30') AS "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-26', timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27')
OVERLAPS (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', timestamp without time zone '2000-11-30') AS "False";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27', timestamp without time zone '2000-11-28')
OVERLAPS (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', interval '1 day') AS "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27', interval '12 hours')
OVERLAPS (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', timestamp without time zone '2000-11-30') AS "False";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27', interval '12 hours')
OVERLAPS (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27', interval '12 hours') AS "True";
SELECT (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27', interval '12 hours')
OVERLAPS (timestamp without time zone '2000-11-27 12:00', interval '12 hours') AS "False";
-- test time and interval
SELECT (time '00:00', time '01:00')
OVERLAPS (time '00:30', time '01:30') AS "True";
SELECT (time '00:00', interval '1 hour')
OVERLAPS (time '00:30', interval '1 hour') AS "True";
SELECT (time '00:00', interval '1 hour')
OVERLAPS (time '01:30', interval '1 hour') AS "False";
-- SQL99 seems to want this to be false (and we conform to the spec).
-- istm that this *should* return true, on the theory that time
-- intervals can wrap around the day boundary - thomas 2001-09-25
SELECT (time '00:00', interval '1 hour')
OVERLAPS (time '01:30', interval '1 day') AS "False";
CREATE TABLE TEMP_TIMESTAMP (f1 timestamp with time zone);
-- get some candidate input values
INSERT INTO TEMP_TIMESTAMP (f1)
SELECT d1 FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL
WHERE d1 BETWEEN '13-jun-1957' AND '1-jan-1997'
OR d1 BETWEEN '1-jan-1999' AND '1-jan-2010';
SELECT f1 AS "timestamp"
FROM TEMP_TIMESTAMP
ORDER BY "timestamp";
SELECT d.f1 AS "timestamp", t.f1 AS "interval", d.f1 + t.f1 AS plus
FROM TEMP_TIMESTAMP d, INTERVAL_TBL t
ORDER BY plus, "timestamp", "interval";
SELECT d.f1 AS "timestamp", t.f1 AS "interval", d.f1 - t.f1 AS minus
FROM TEMP_TIMESTAMP d, INTERVAL_TBL t
ORDER BY minus, "timestamp", "interval";
SELECT d.f1 AS "timestamp",
timestamp with time zone '1980-01-06 00:00 GMT' AS gpstime_zero,
d.f1 - timestamp with time zone '1980-01-06 00:00 GMT' AS difference
FROM TEMP_TIMESTAMP d
ORDER BY difference;
SELECT d1.f1 AS timestamp1, d2.f1 AS timestamp2, d1.f1 - d2.f1 AS difference
FROM TEMP_TIMESTAMP d1, TEMP_TIMESTAMP d2
ORDER BY timestamp1, timestamp2, difference;
--
-- Conversions
--
SELECT f1 AS "timestamp", date(f1) AS date
FROM TEMP_TIMESTAMP
WHERE f1 <> timestamp 'now'
ORDER BY date, "timestamp";
DROP TABLE TEMP_TIMESTAMP;
--
-- Comparisons between datetime types, especially overflow cases
---
SELECT '2202020-10-05'::date::timestamp; -- fail
SELECT '2202020-10-05'::date > '2020-10-05'::timestamp as t;
SELECT '2020-10-05'::timestamp > '2202020-10-05'::date as f;
SELECT '2202020-10-05'::date::timestamptz; -- fail
SELECT '2202020-10-05'::date > '2020-10-05'::timestamptz as t;
SELECT '2020-10-05'::timestamptz > '2202020-10-05'::date as f;
-- This conversion may work depending on timezone
SELECT '4714-11-24 BC'::date::timestamptz;
SET TimeZone = 'UTC-2';
SELECT '4714-11-24 BC'::date::timestamptz; -- fail
SELECT '4714-11-24 BC'::date < '2020-10-05'::timestamptz as t;
SELECT '2020-10-05'::timestamptz >= '4714-11-24 BC'::date as t;
SELECT '4714-11-24 BC'::timestamp < '2020-10-05'::timestamptz as t;
SELECT '2020-10-05'::timestamptz >= '4714-11-24 BC'::timestamp as t;
RESET TimeZone;
--
-- Tests for BETWEEN
--
explain (costs off)
select count(*) from date_tbl
where f1 between '1997-01-01' and '1998-01-01';
select count(*) from date_tbl
where f1 between '1997-01-01' and '1998-01-01';
explain (costs off)
select count(*) from date_tbl
where f1 not between '1997-01-01' and '1998-01-01';
select count(*) from date_tbl
where f1 not between '1997-01-01' and '1998-01-01';
explain (costs off)
select count(*) from date_tbl
where f1 between symmetric '1997-01-01' and '1998-01-01';
select count(*) from date_tbl
where f1 between symmetric '1997-01-01' and '1998-01-01';
explain (costs off)
select count(*) from date_tbl
where f1 not between symmetric '1997-01-01' and '1998-01-01';
select count(*) from date_tbl
where f1 not between symmetric '1997-01-01' and '1998-01-01';
--
-- Formats
--
SET DateStyle TO 'US,Postgres';
SHOW DateStyle;
SELECT d1 AS us_postgres FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SET DateStyle TO 'US,ISO';
SELECT d1 AS us_iso FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SET DateStyle TO 'US,SQL';
SHOW DateStyle;
SELECT d1 AS us_sql FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SET DateStyle TO 'European,Postgres';
SHOW DateStyle;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMP_TBL VALUES('13/06/1957');
SELECT count(*) as one FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL WHERE d1 = 'Jun 13 1957';
SELECT d1 AS european_postgres FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SET DateStyle TO 'European,ISO';
SHOW DateStyle;
SELECT d1 AS european_iso FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
SET DateStyle TO 'European,SQL';
SHOW DateStyle;
SELECT d1 AS european_sql FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
RESET DateStyle;
--
-- to_timestamp()
--
SELECT to_timestamp('0097/Feb/16 --> 08:14:30', 'YYYY/Mon/DD --> HH:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('97/2/16 8:14:30', 'FMYYYY/FMMM/FMDD FMHH:FMMI:FMSS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011$03!18 23_38_15', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('1985 January 12', 'YYYY FMMonth DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('1985 FMMonth 12', 'YYYY "FMMonth" DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('1985 \ 12', 'YYYY \\ DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('My birthday-> Year: 1976, Month: May, Day: 16',
'"My birthday-> Year:" YYYY, "Month:" FMMonth, "Day:" DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('1,582nd VIII 21', 'Y,YYYth FMRM DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('15 "text between quote marks" 98 54 45',
E'HH24 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" YY MI SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('05121445482000', 'MMDDHH24MISSYYYY');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000January09Sunday', 'YYYYFMMonthDDFMDay');
SELECT to_timestamp('97/Feb/16', 'YYMonDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('97/Feb/16', 'YY:Mon:DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('97/Feb/16', 'FXYY:Mon:DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('97/Feb/16', 'FXYY/Mon/DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('19971116', 'YYYYMMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('20000-1116', 'YYYY-MMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('1997 AD 11 16', 'YYYY BC MM DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('1997 BC 11 16', 'YYYY BC MM DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('1997 A.D. 11 16', 'YYYY B.C. MM DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('1997 B.C. 11 16', 'YYYY B.C. MM DD');
SELECT to_timestamp('9-1116', 'Y-MMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('95-1116', 'YY-MMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('995-1116', 'YYY-MMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('2005426', 'YYYYWWD');
SELECT to_timestamp('2005300', 'YYYYDDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('2005527', 'IYYYIWID');
SELECT to_timestamp('005527', 'IYYIWID');
SELECT to_timestamp('05527', 'IYIWID');
SELECT to_timestamp('5527', 'IIWID');
SELECT to_timestamp('2005364', 'IYYYIDDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('20050302', 'YYYYMMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('2005 03 02', 'YYYYMMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp(' 2005 03 02', 'YYYYMMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp(' 20050302', 'YYYYMMDD');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 AM', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI PM');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 PM', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI PM');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 A.M.', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI P.M.');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 P.M.', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI P.M.');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 +05', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZH');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 -05', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZH');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 +05:20', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZH:TZM');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 -05:20', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZH:TZM');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 20', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZM');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 EST', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZ');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 -05', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZ');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 +01:30', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZ');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 MSK', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZ'); -- dyntz
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38ESTFOO24', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MITZFOOSS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38-05FOO24', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MITZFOOSS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 JUNK', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZ'); -- error
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 ...', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI TZ'); -- error
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 -05', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI OF');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 +01:30', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI OF');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 +xyz', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI OF'); -- error
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 11:38 +01:xyz', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH12:MI OF'); -- error
SELECT to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56.025', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.MS');
SELECT i, to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' || i) FROM generate_series(1, 6) i;
SELECT i, to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56.1', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' || i) FROM generate_series(1, 6) i;
SELECT i, to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56.12', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' || i) FROM generate_series(1, 6) i;
SELECT i, to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56.123', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' || i) FROM generate_series(1, 6) i;
SELECT i, to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56.1234', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' || i) FROM generate_series(1, 6) i;
SELECT i, to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56.12345', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' || i) FROM generate_series(1, 6) i;
SELECT i, to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56.123456', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' || i) FROM generate_series(1, 6) i;
SELECT i, to_timestamp('2018-11-02 12:34:56.123456789', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' || i) FROM generate_series(1, 6) i;
SELECT to_date('1 4 1902', 'Q MM YYYY'); -- Q is ignored
SELECT to_date('3 4 21 01', 'W MM CC YY');
SELECT to_date('2458872', 'J');
--
-- Check handling of BC dates
--
SELECT to_date('44-02-01 BC','YYYY-MM-DD BC');
SELECT to_date('-44-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD');
SELECT to_date('-44-02-01 BC','YYYY-MM-DD BC');
SELECT to_timestamp('44-02-01 11:12:13 BC','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS BC');
SELECT to_timestamp('-44-02-01 11:12:13','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('-44-02-01 11:12:13 BC','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS BC');
--
-- Check handling of multiple spaces in format and/or input
--
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 23:38:15', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 23:38:15', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 23:38:15', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 23:38:15', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 23:38:15', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2011-12-18 23:38:15', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000+ JUN', 'YYYY/MON');
SELECT to_timestamp(' 2000 +JUN', 'YYYY/MON');
SELECT to_timestamp(' 2000 +JUN', 'YYYY//MON');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000 +JUN', 'YYYY//MON');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000 + JUN', 'YYYY MON');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000 ++ JUN', 'YYYY MON');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000 + + JUN', 'YYYY MON');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000 + + JUN', 'YYYY MON');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000 -10', 'YYYY TZH');
SELECT to_timestamp('2000 -10', 'YYYY TZH');
SELECT to_date('2011 12 18', 'YYYY MM DD');
SELECT to_date('2011 12 18', 'YYYY MM DD');
SELECT to_date('2011 12 18', 'YYYY MM DD');
SELECT to_date('2011 12 18', 'YYYY MM DD');
SELECT to_date('2011 12 18', 'YYYY MM DD');
SELECT to_date('2011 12 18', 'YYYY MM DD');
SELECT to_date('2011 12 18', 'YYYYxMMxDD');
SELECT to_date('2011x 12x 18', 'YYYYxMMxDD');
SELECT to_date('2011 x12 x18', 'YYYYxMMxDD');
--
-- Check errors for some incorrect usages of to_timestamp() and to_date()
--
-- Mixture of date conventions (ISO week and Gregorian):
SELECT to_timestamp('2005527', 'YYYYIWID');
-- Insufficient characters in the source string:
SELECT to_timestamp('19971', 'YYYYMMDD');
-- Insufficient digit characters for a single node:
SELECT to_timestamp('19971)24', 'YYYYMMDD');
-- We don't accept full-length day or month names if short form is specified:
SELECT to_timestamp('Friday 1-January-1999', 'DY DD MON YYYY');
SELECT to_timestamp('Fri 1-January-1999', 'DY DD MON YYYY');
SELECT to_timestamp('Fri 1-Jan-1999', 'DY DD MON YYYY'); -- ok
-- Value clobbering:
SELECT to_timestamp('1997-11-Jan-16', 'YYYY-MM-Mon-DD');
-- Non-numeric input:
SELECT to_timestamp('199711xy', 'YYYYMMDD');
-- Input that doesn't fit in an int:
SELECT to_timestamp('10000000000', 'FMYYYY');
-- Out-of-range and not-quite-out-of-range fields:
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-06-13 25:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-06-13 15:60:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-06-13 15:50:60', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-06-13 15:50:55', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'); -- ok
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-06-13 15:50:55', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-13-01 15:50:55', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-02-30 15:50:55', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2016-02-29 15:50:55', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'); -- ok
SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-29 15:50:55', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86000', 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSS'); -- ok
SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86400', 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSS');
SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86000', 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS'); -- ok
SELECT to_timestamp('2015-02-11 86400', 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS');
SELECT to_date('2016-13-10', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
SELECT to_date('2016-02-30', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
SELECT to_date('2016-02-29', 'YYYY-MM-DD'); -- ok
SELECT to_date('2015-02-29', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
SELECT to_date('2015 365', 'YYYY DDD'); -- ok
SELECT to_date('2015 366', 'YYYY DDD');
SELECT to_date('2016 365', 'YYYY DDD'); -- ok
SELECT to_date('2016 366', 'YYYY DDD'); -- ok
SELECT to_date('2016 367', 'YYYY DDD');
SELECT to_date('0000-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD'); -- allowed, though it shouldn't be
-- to_char's TZ format code produces zone abbrev if known
SELECT to_char('2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS TZ');
SELECT to_char('2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS tz');
--
-- Check behavior with SQL-style fixed-GMT-offset time zone (cf bug #8572)
--
SET TIME ZONE 'America/New_York';
SET TIME ZONE '-1.5';
SHOW TIME ZONE;
SELECT '2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2012-12-12 12:00 America/New_York'::timestamptz;
SELECT to_char('2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS TZ');
SELECT to_char('2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz, 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSS');
SELECT to_char('2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz, 'YYYY-MM-DD SSSSS');
SET TIME ZONE '+2';
SELECT to_char('2012-12-12 12:00'::timestamptz, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS TZ');
RESET TIME ZONE;