postgresql

mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2026-02-16 17:19:08 -05:00

History

PostgreSQL Daemon 2ff501590b Tag appropriate files for rc3 Also performed an initial run through of upgrading our Copyright date to extend to 2005 ... first run here was very simple ... change everything where: grep 1996-2004 && the word 'Copyright' ... scanned through the generated list with 'less' first, and after, to make sure that I only picked up the right entries ...		2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
..
po	Translation update	2004-12-27 14:24:22 +00:00
common.c	Tag appropriate files for rc3	2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
dumputils.c	Tag appropriate files for rc3	2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
dumputils.h	Tag appropriate files for rc3	2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
Makefile	Allow win32/cygwin link against the first matching library symbol rather	2004-11-08 05:23:26 +00:00
nls.mk	Work around lack of NLS support in libpgport by making those components	2004-11-27 22:44:15 +00:00
pg_backup.h	Update pg_dump to use SET DEFAULT_TABLESPACE instead of explicit	2004-11-06 19:36:02 +00:00
pg_backup_archiver.c	Update pg_dump to use SET DEFAULT_TABLESPACE instead of explicit	2004-11-06 19:36:02 +00:00
pg_backup_archiver.h	Update pg_dump to use SET DEFAULT_TABLESPACE instead of explicit	2004-11-06 19:36:02 +00:00
pg_backup_custom.c	Modify pg_dump so that the preferred dump order is by name within	2004-03-03 21:28:55 +00:00
pg_backup_db.c	Update pg_dump to use SET DEFAULT_TABLESPACE instead of explicit	2004-11-06 19:36:02 +00:00
pg_backup_db.h	Modify pg_dump so that the preferred dump order is by name within	2004-03-03 21:28:55 +00:00
pg_backup_files.c	Modify pg_dump so that the preferred dump order is by name within	2004-03-03 21:28:55 +00:00
pg_backup_null.c	Work around naming conflict between zlib and OpenSSL by tweaking inclusion	2003-12-08 16:39:05 +00:00
pg_backup_tar.c	Add comment explaining possible compiler warning:	2004-11-29 03:01:54 +00:00
pg_backup_tar.h	$Header: -> $PostgreSQL Changes ...	2003-11-29 19:52:15 +00:00
pg_dump.c	Tag appropriate files for rc3	2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
pg_dump.h	Tag appropriate files for rc3	2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
pg_dump_sort.c	Tag appropriate files for rc3	2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
pg_dumpall.c	Tag appropriate files for rc3	2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
pg_restore.c	Adjust help message for --no-owner, per Alvaro Herrera.	2004-12-03 18:48:19 +00:00
README	- Support for BLOB output from pg_dump and input via pg_restore	2000-07-21 11:40:08 +00:00

README

Notes on pg_dump
================

1. pg_dump, by default, still outputs text files.

2. pg_dumpall forces all pg_dump output to be text, since it also outputs text into the same output stream.

3. The plain text output format can not be used as input into pg_restore.

4. pg_dump now dumps the items in a modified OID order to try to improve relaibility of default restores.


To dump a database into the next custom format, type:

    pg_dump <db-name> -Fc > <backup-file>

or, in TAR format

	pg_dump <db-name> -Ft > <backup-file>

To restore, try
 
   To list contents:

       pg_restore -l <backup-file> | less

   or to list tables:

       pg_restore <backup-file> --table | less

   or to list in a differnet orderL

       pg_restore <backup-file> -l --oid --rearrange | less

Once you are happy with the list, just remove the '-l', and an SQL script will be output.


You can also dump a listing:

       pg_restore -l <backup-file> > toc.lis
  or
       pg_restore -l <backup-file> -f toc.lis

edit it, and rearrange the lines (or delete some):

    vi toc.lis

then use it to restore selected items:

    pg_restore <backup-file> --use=toc.lis -l | less

When you like the list, type

    pg_restore backup.bck --use=toc.lis > script.sql

or, simply:

    createdb newdbname
    pg_restore backup.bck --use=toc.lis | psql newdbname


BLOBs
=====

To dump blobs you must use the custom archive format (-Fc) or TAR format (-Ft), and specify the 
--blobs qualifier to the pg_dump command.

To restore blobs you must use a direct database connection (--db=db-to-restore-to).

eg.

   pg_dump --blob -Fc db-to-backup -f backup.bck

   pg_restore backup.bck --db=db-to-restore-into


TAR
===

The TAR archive that pg_dump creates currently has a blank username & group for the files, 
but should be otherwise valid. It also includes a 'restore.sql' script which is there for
the benefit of humans. It is never used by pg_restore.

Note: the TAR format archive can only be used as input into pg_restore if it is in TAR form.
(ie. you should not extract the files then expect pg_restore to work). 

You can extract, edit, and tar the files again, and it should work, but the 'toc'
file should go at the start, the data files be in the order they are used, and
the BLOB files at the end.


Philip Warner, 16-Jul-2000
pjw@rhyme.com.au