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Previously tables declared WITH OIDS, including a significant fraction of the catalog tables, stored the oid column not as a normal column, but as part of the tuple header. This special column was not shown by default, which was somewhat odd, as it's often (consider e.g. pg_class.oid) one of the more important parts of a row. Neither pg_dump nor COPY included the contents of the oid column by default. The fact that the oid column was not an ordinary column necessitated a significant amount of special case code to support oid columns. That already was painful for the existing, but upcoming work aiming to make table storage pluggable, would have required expanding and duplicating that "specialness" significantly. WITH OIDS has been deprecated since 2005 (commit ff02d0a05280e0). Remove it. Removing includes: - CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE syntax for declaring the table to be WITH OIDS has been removed (WITH (oids[ = true]) will error out) - pg_dump does not support dumping tables declared WITH OIDS and will issue a warning when dumping one (and ignore the oid column). - restoring an pg_dump archive with pg_restore will warn when restoring a table with oid contents (and ignore the oid column) - COPY will refuse to load binary dump that includes oids. - pg_upgrade will error out when encountering tables declared WITH OIDS, they have to be altered to remove the oid column first. - Functionality to access the oid of the last inserted row (like plpgsql's RESULT_OID, spi's SPI_lastoid, ...) has been removed. The syntax for declaring a table WITHOUT OIDS (or WITH (oids = false) for CREATE TABLE) is still supported. While that requires a bit of support code, it seems unnecessary to break applications / dumps that do not use oids, and are explicit about not using them. The biggest user of WITH OID columns was postgres' catalog. This commit changes all 'magic' oid columns to be columns that are normally declared and stored. To reduce unnecessary query breakage all the newly added columns are still named 'oid', even if a table's column naming scheme would indicate 'reloid' or such. This obviously requires adapting a lot code, mostly replacing oid access via HeapTupleGetOid() with access to the underlying Form_pg_*->oid column. The bootstrap process now assigns oids for all oid columns in genbki.pl that do not have an explicit value (starting at the largest oid previously used), only oids assigned later by oids will be above FirstBootstrapObjectId. As the oid column now is a normal column the special bootstrap syntax for oids has been removed. Oids are not automatically assigned during insertion anymore, all backend code explicitly assigns oids with GetNewOidWithIndex(). For the rare case that insertions into the catalog via SQL are called for the new pg_nextoid() function can be used (which only works on catalog tables). The fact that oid columns on system tables are now normal columns means that they will be included in the set of columns expanded by * (i.e. SELECT * FROM pg_class will now include the table's oid, previously it did not). It'd not technically be hard to hide oid column by default, but that'd mean confusing behavior would either have to be carried forward forever, or it'd cause breakage down the line. While it's not unlikely that further adjustments are needed, the scope/invasiveness of the patch makes it worthwhile to get merge this now. It's painful to maintain externally, too complicated to commit after the code code freeze, and a dependency of a number of other patches. Catversion bump, for obvious reasons. Author: Andres Freund, with contributions by John Naylor Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180930034810.ywp2c7awz7opzcfr@alap3.anarazel.de
96 lines
3.4 KiB
SQL
96 lines
3.4 KiB
SQL
--
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-- MISC_SANITY
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-- Sanity checks for common errors in making system tables that don't fit
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-- comfortably into either opr_sanity or type_sanity.
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--
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-- Every test failure in this file should be closely inspected.
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-- The description of the failing test should be read carefully before
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-- adjusting the expected output. In most cases, the queries should
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-- not find *any* matching entries.
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--
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-- NB: run this test early, because some later tests create bogus entries.
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-- **************** pg_depend ****************
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-- Look for illegal values in pg_depend fields.
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-- classid/objid can be zero, but only in 'p' entries
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SELECT *
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FROM pg_depend as d1
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WHERE refclassid = 0 OR refobjid = 0 OR
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deptype NOT IN ('a', 'e', 'i', 'n', 'p') OR
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(deptype != 'p' AND (classid = 0 OR objid = 0)) OR
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(deptype = 'p' AND (classid != 0 OR objid != 0 OR objsubid != 0));
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-- **************** pg_shdepend ****************
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-- Look for illegal values in pg_shdepend fields.
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-- classid/objid can be zero, but only in 'p' entries
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SELECT *
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FROM pg_shdepend as d1
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WHERE refclassid = 0 OR refobjid = 0 OR
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deptype NOT IN ('a', 'o', 'p', 'r') OR
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(deptype != 'p' AND (classid = 0 OR objid = 0)) OR
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(deptype = 'p' AND (dbid != 0 OR classid != 0 OR objid != 0 OR objsubid != 0));
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-- Check each OID-containing system catalog to see if its lowest-numbered OID
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-- is pinned. If not, and if that OID was generated during initdb, then
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-- perhaps initdb forgot to scan that catalog for pinnable entries.
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-- Generally, it's okay for a catalog to be listed in the output of this
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-- test if that catalog is scanned by initdb.c's setup_depend() function;
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-- whatever OID the test is complaining about must have been added later
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-- in initdb, where it intentionally isn't pinned. Legitimate exceptions
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-- to that rule are listed in the comments in setup_depend().
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do $$
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declare relnm text;
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reloid oid;
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shared bool;
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lowoid oid;
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pinned bool;
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begin
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for relnm, reloid, shared in
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select relname, oid, relisshared from pg_class
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where EXISTS(
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SELECT * FROM pg_attribute
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WHERE attrelid = pg_class.oid AND attname = 'oid')
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and relkind = 'r' and oid < 16384 order by 1
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loop
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execute 'select min(oid) from ' || relnm into lowoid;
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continue when lowoid is null or lowoid >= 16384;
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if shared then
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pinned := exists(select 1 from pg_shdepend
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where refclassid = reloid and refobjid = lowoid
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and deptype = 'p');
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else
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pinned := exists(select 1 from pg_depend
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where refclassid = reloid and refobjid = lowoid
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and deptype = 'p');
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end if;
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if not pinned then
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raise notice '% contains unpinned initdb-created object(s)', relnm;
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end if;
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end loop;
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end$$;
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-- **************** pg_class ****************
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-- Look for system tables with varlena columns but no toast table. All
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-- system tables with toastable columns should have toast tables, with
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-- the following exceptions:
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-- 1. pg_class, pg_attribute, and pg_index, due to fear of recursive
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-- dependencies as toast tables depend on them.
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-- 2. pg_largeobject and pg_largeobject_metadata. Large object catalogs
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-- and toast tables are mutually exclusive and large object data is handled
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-- as user data by pg_upgrade, which would cause failures.
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SELECT relname, attname, atttypid::regtype
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FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_attribute a ON c.oid = attrelid
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WHERE c.oid < 16384 AND
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reltoastrelid = 0 AND
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relkind = 'r' AND
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attstorage != 'p'
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ORDER BY 1, 2;
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